CN114687685A - Remote control mud pipeline equipment convenient to maintain - Google Patents
Remote control mud pipeline equipment convenient to maintain Download PDFInfo
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- CN114687685A CN114687685A CN202210299123.4A CN202210299123A CN114687685A CN 114687685 A CN114687685 A CN 114687685A CN 202210299123 A CN202210299123 A CN 202210299123A CN 114687685 A CN114687685 A CN 114687685A
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- fixedly connected
- electric plug
- wall
- plug valve
- column
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/0436—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/10—Valve arrangements in drilling-fluid circulation systems
- E21B21/106—Valve arrangements outside the borehole, e.g. kelly valves
Abstract
The invention discloses a device convenient for maintaining and remotely controlling a slurry pipeline, and relates to the technical field of slurry pipelines. The remote control mud pipeline equipment convenient for maintenance comprises an anti-collision frame, wherein the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame is fixedly connected with two electric plug valves, the number of the electric plug valves is five, the number of the electric plug valves on the front side of the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame is three, the three electric plug valves on the front side are arranged equidistantly and vertically, the number of the electric plug valves on the middle part of the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame is two, the two electric plug valves on the middle part are transversely arranged, the two electric plug valves on the middle part are arranged between the rear ports of the three electric plug valves on the front side and are communicated through a communicating device, this be convenient for maintain remote control mud pipeline equipment through adding the intelligent control module with remote control mud manifold, can safely, swiftly, nimble reliably change and use high-pressure mud gate valve more, makes things convenient for remote control mud gate valve to open and close.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slurry pipelines, in particular to a remote control slurry pipeline device convenient to maintain.
Background
The task of drilling a borehole from the surface using mechanical equipment or manual labor is known as drilling. Generally refers to the engineering of drilling boreholes and large diameter water-supply wells for the exploration or exploitation of liquid and gaseous minerals such as oil, gas, and the like. The application of well drilling in national economic construction is extremely wide. The rotary disk drill is widely used for drilling oil (gas) fields in China. The main equipment comprises a derrick, an operation platform, a diesel engine, a drilling rig, a drilling tool, a mud pump, a generator, test equipment, a fuel oil tank, a boiler and the like.
Most of the oil field drilling work in the market at present needs a mud pump to pump high-pressure mud for circular drilling operation in the actual oil field drilling production process, and also needs the switching use of a single pump and double pumps, and the replacement, maintenance and other operations of wearing parts, and the operations need to frequently open and close the gate valves of the high-pressure mud pipelines, and the gate valves of the high-pressure mud pipelines are opened and closed through manual control at present, so that the time and manpower consumed for opening and closing the mud pipeline equipment can slow down the oil field exploitation progress to a certain extent in the actual oil field drilling production process, therefore, the remote control mud pipeline equipment is urgently needed to be convenient to maintain, the intelligent upgrading and improvement of the mud pipeline in the oil field drilling production process are needed to solve the existing problems, and the existing short plates of the high-pressure mud pipeline in the oil field are solved, the performance of oil field exploitation is improved from multiple angles such as policy, economy, safety, high efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for facilitating maintenance of remotely controlled slurry piping to solve the problems set forth in the background above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: conveniently maintained remote control slurry pipeline equipment comprises an anti-collision frame, wherein a second electric plug valve is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame, the number of the second electric plug valve is five, the front side of the inner wall of the anti-collision frame is three, the front side of the second electric plug valve is three, the two electric plug valves are arranged at the front side and are arranged vertically in equal intervals, the middle part of the inner wall of the anti-collision frame is provided with two second electric plug valves, the middle part of the two electric plug valves is transversely arranged, the two electric plug valves are arranged between the rear ports of the two electric plug valves at the front side and are communicated through a communicating device, the rear parts of the two electric plug valves at the left side and the right side of the front side are respectively provided with a third electric plug valve, the lower end of the third electric plug valve is fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame and is arranged at the rear side of the inner wall of the anti-collision frame, be in the right side two on the right side that front end mouth of electronic plug valve three passes through the linker and connects front side and middle part electronic plug valve two, the lower inner wall middle part left side fixedly connected with of anticollision frame is electronic plug valve one, electronic plug valve one with be in left electronic plug valve three and be in front side and middle part left two connect through the linker between the electronic plug valve two, be in the three of front side the front end mouth of electronic plug valve two all is provided with water conservancy diversion mechanism.
Preferably, the first electric plug valve consists of a BJ150-IIC actuator at the upper end and an A02317 plug valve at the lower end, the second electric plug valve consists of a BJ300-IIC actuator at the upper end and an A02310 plug valve at the lower end, and the second electric plug valve consists of a BJ300-IIC actuator at the upper end and an A02310 plug valve at the lower end.
Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes the draft tube, the draft tube presents hollow cylindricly, fixedly connected with honeycomb duct one is run through to the trailing flank upper end of draft tube, honeycomb duct one and the front end mouth fixed connection of electronic plug valve two, fixedly connected with honeycomb duct two is run through to the leading flank lower extreme of draft tube, the last surface right side fixedly connected with stand of draft tube one, stand one is keeping away from that one end fixedly connected with lasso of draft tube, the cover post has been cup jointed to the inside of lasso, the lower extreme of cover post runs through the upper wall of draft tube and inserts the inside of draft tube, the sleeve pipe has been cup jointed in the outside of cover post, the sleeve pipe is in the top of draft tube and is located the below of lasso, sheathed tube front side fixedly connected with latch.
Preferably, the inside of draft tube is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher constructs highly the same with the diameter of honeycomb duct one and honeycomb duct two, rubbing crusher constructs including last cake, the upper surface middle part fixed connection sleeve post of going up the cake, the even porose one of seting up that runs through of the upper surface outside equidistance of going up the cake, the even porose two of seting up that runs through of upper surface middle part equidistance of going up the cake, the inside embedding of hole two is connected with the change through the bearing rotation, the change presents the annular, equidistant even fixedly connected with commentaries on classics page or leaf on the inner circle lateral wall of change, the side cross-section of commentaries on classics page or leaf presents the S type.
Preferably, go up the even fixedly connected with spring one of lower surface equidistance of cake, cake under the lower extreme fixedly connected with of spring one, the lower extreme slope of cake sets up and inclines backward from the front down, the leading flank upper end fixedly connected with baffle of cake down, the lateral wall lower extreme of cake is gone up in the inside wall upper end contact of baffle, the porose three is seted up in the even running through of surface equidistance of cake down.
Preferably, the side wall of the upper cake is equidistantly and uniformly provided with a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism comprises a shell, the cross section of the shell is U-shaped, the side wall of the shell is wavy, the shell is embedded into the side wall of the upper cake and fixedly connected with the upper cake, the U-shaped open end of the shell faces outwards, inner grooves are formed in the two inner walls of the shell, a transverse eraser is arranged inside the shell and is matched with the inside of the shell, inner columns are fixedly connected to the two ends of the transverse eraser and correspondingly inserted into the inner grooves and matched with the inner grooves, springs are fixedly connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner columns, the ends of the springs, far away from the inner columns, correspond to the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the fixedly connected inner grooves, and brushes are fixedly connected to the middle of the side face, far away from the shell, of the transverse eraser.
Preferably, the upper part of the front side wall of the guide shell is embedded with a switch mechanism, the switch mechanism comprises a switch box, the switch box is embedded in and fixedly connected with the guide shell, the lower part of the front surface of the switch box is provided with a box groove, the rear inner wall of the box groove is fixedly connected with a switch, the front end inside the box groove is fixedly connected with a box cylinder, the front end of the box cylinder is sleeved with a box column, the upper and lower side walls of the rear end of the box column are provided with an inclination angle, the rear surface of the box column is fixedly connected with a third spring, the rear end of the third spring is fixedly connected with a base of the switch, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall side of the rear end of the box barrel are both rotatably connected with clamping plates through rotating shafts, the clamping plates are obliquely arranged, the rear ends of the clamping plates are close to each other, the surface of the clamping plate, which deviates from the clamping plates, is fixedly connected with a spring IV, and the spring IV corresponds to the inner wall of the fixedly connected box barrel.
Preferably, a motor is arranged on the right side of the switch box, the end, close to the guide cylinder, of the motor is embedded into the guide cylinder and fixedly connected with the guide cylinder, and a first gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the end, far away from the guide cylinder, of the motor.
Preferably, guiding mechanism's rear is provided with link gear, link gear includes the riser, the left fixed surface of riser connects the draft tube, the left surface front lower place fixedly connected with pole one of riser, the left end of pole one is rotated through the bearing and is connected with gear two, the left surface outside of gear two is rotated through the pivot and is connected with pole two, the upper end of pole two is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the start post, the front end and the pole two of start post are connected, the right fixed surface who starts the post is connected with pole three, the right-hand member of pole three passes through the bearing and rotates and connect the riser, the even fixedly connected with of trailing flank equidistance that starts the post starts the tooth, start tooth and cover tooth meshing.
Preferably, a third gear is meshed with the rear side of the second gear, a fourth rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the right surface of the third gear through a bearing, the fourth rod is L-shaped, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the third gear, of the fourth rod, the third gear is meshed with the first gear, a driving plate is arranged below the third gear, upper arms are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the driving plate, pull ropes are fixedly connected to the side, far away from the upper ends of the two upper arms, of each pull rope correspond to the fixedly connected sleeve, and the lower surface of the driving plate is in contact with the upper surface of the second guide pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this be convenient for maintain remote control mud pipeline equipment, through adding intelligent control module with remote control mud manifold, can be safer more, swiftly, the nimble high-pressure mud gate valve of using of switching reliably, make things convenient for the remote control mud gate valve to open and close, make things convenient for driller's control and master the pump house condition, this system agrees with present market wind direction, the short slab that current oil field high-pressure mud manifold exists has also been solved, from political affairs nature, economy, the security, high efficiency, multi-angle such as energy-concerving and environment-protective, all there is very high market prospect.
(2) The device for conveniently maintaining and remotely controlling the slurry pipeline is characterized in that the flow guide mechanism is additionally arranged at the front port of the electric plug valve II, so that the mud firstly enters the guide shell through the guide pipe II and then is in butt joint with the electric plug valve II through the guide pipe I, thus, when the slurry enters the guide shell through the guide pipe II, the slurry can pass through the crushing mechanism when entering the upper end from the lower end of the guide shell, through the design of the first hole, the second hole and the third hole on the surface of the crushing mechanism, the part of the mud which is not the mud cake can be transmitted through the crushing mechanism, while the mud cake part in the mud can be gradually accumulated at the lower position of the crushing mechanism, therefore, mud blocks in the mud entering the mud pipeline equipment are less, the phenomenon that the mud blocks block the mud pipeline equipment is avoided, and the through-flow efficiency of the mud pipeline equipment is greatly improved.
(3) The mud block of draft tube bottom accumulates more and more, can upwards lift rubbing crusher constructs gradually, rubbing crusher constructs lifting up can drive the sleeve post and move up, thereby drive the sleeve pipe and move up, through the connection of stay cord, thereby can make drive the board and upwards lift in step, when rubbing crusher constructs to rise to the top of draft tube inside, drive the board at this moment and just can inwards extrude the box post to the rear end of box, thereby make the switch extruded and open, thereby make gear one rotate under the drive of motor, thereby pass through gear one, the meshing of gear three and gear two, make gear two begin to rotate, make the start post rotate with three as the axle through the linkage effect of rod two, thereby make start tooth and sleeve tooth meshing drive sleeve pipe and sleeve post and push down, thereby make rubbing crusher construct and push down and smash the mud block, thereby make mud pipeline equipment carry again after can smashing the mud piece, improved the transport smoothness nature of device.
(4) The remote control slurry pipeline equipment convenient to maintain has the advantages that through the design of the switch mechanism, the box column can be extruded to enter the box barrel after the driving plate moves upwards to start the switch, then under the condition that the first gear controlled by the switch operates, the sleeve pipe moves downwards, the pull rope can drive the driving plate to move downwards to leave the state of extruding the box column, but through the design of the clamping plate, the box column can be clamped by the clamping plates on the upper side and the lower side when entering the rear end of the box barrel, so that when the driving plate leaves the outer side of the box column, the box column still has a period of delay extrusion on the switch, the first gear can be continuously driven to move, through the matching of the driving plate and the switch mechanism, the slurry pipeline equipment can crush slurry when the slurry is needed to be crushed, and the electric power needed by the slurry pipeline equipment is effectively saved, and resources are saved.
(5) This be convenient for maintain remote control mud pipe-line equipment, design through scraping mechanism, when rubbing crusher constructs the inside of draft tube and reciprocates, existence through scraping mechanism, make the brush contact with the draft tube, in addition, through the design of shell shape, thereby make when the brush contacts with the draft tube, make the brush can carry out the removal from top to bottom along the inside groove, carry out the small-amplitude motion about along the shell simultaneously, thereby when rubbing crusher constructs and draft tube take place relative motion, the brush can scrape the inner wall of draft tube and wash, thereby avoid mud to accumulate at the inner wall of draft tube, like this can be constantly keep the cleanness of draft tube inner wall, thereby make the device can carry out efficient work all the time, effectual improvement mud pipe-line equipment's life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an electric plug valve according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an electric plug valve of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an electric plug valve according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the flow guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the flow guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an internal view of the flow directing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a scraping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the switching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a linkage mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an electric plug valve I; 2. an electric plug valve II; 3. an electric plug valve III; 4. an anti-collision frame; 5. a flow guide mechanism; 501. a draft tube; 502. a flow guide pipe I; 503. a second flow guide pipe; 504. a first upright post; 505. a ferrule; 506. sleeving a column; 507. a sleeve; 508. sleeving teeth; 6. a crushing mechanism; 601. cake feeding; 602. a first hole; 603. a second hole; 604. rotating the ring; 605. turning pages; 606. a first spring; 607. discharging cakes; 608. a baffle plate; 609. a third hole; 7. a scraping mechanism; 701. a housing; 702. an inner tank; 703. transversely wiping; 704. an inner column; 705. a second spring; 706. a brush; 8. a switch mechanism; 801. a switch box; 802. a box groove; 803. a switch; 804. a cartridge; 805. a box column; 806. a third spring; 807. a splint; 808. a fourth spring; 809. a motor; 810. a first gear; 9. a linkage mechanism; 901. a vertical plate; 902. a first rod; 903. a second gear; 904. a second rod; 905. starting the column; 906. a third rod; 907. a start tooth; 908. a third gear; 909. a fourth rod; 910. driving the plate; 911. an upper arm; 912. and pulling a rope.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the device is convenient for maintaining and remotely controlling the slurry pipeline and comprises an anti-collision frame 4, wherein the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame 4 is fixedly connected with two electric plug valves 2, the number of the electric plug valves 2 is five, the number of the electric plug valves 2 on the front side of the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame 4 is three, the three electric plug valves 2 on the front side are arranged equidistantly and vertically, the number of the electric plug valves 2 in the middle of the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame 4 is two, the two electric plug valves 2 in the middle are transversely arranged, the two electric plug valves 2 in the middle are arranged among the rear ports of the three electric plug valves 2 on the front side and are communicated through a communicating device, the electric plug valves three 3 are arranged behind the electric plug valves two 2 on the left side and the right side of the front side, the lower ends of the electric plug valves three 3 are fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame 4 and are arranged on the rear side of the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame 4, the front port of the electric plug valve three 3 on the right side is connected with the two electric plug valves two 2 on the right side at the front side and the middle part through the communicating vessel, the electric plug valve 1 is fixedly connected with the left side of the middle part of the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame 4, the electric plug valve 1 is connected with the electric plug valve three 3 on the left side and the two electric plug valves two 2 on the left side of the front side and the middle part through the communicating vessel (as shown in figure 1), and the front ports of the three electric plug valves two 2 on the front side are all provided with the flow guide mechanism 5.
The electric plug valve I1 consists of a BJ150-IIC actuator at the upper end and an A02317 plug valve at the lower end, and the BJ150-IIC actuator controls the opening and the closing of the A02317 plug valve through remote control; the electric plug valve II 2 consists of a BJ300-IIC actuator at the upper end and an A02310 plug valve at the lower end, and the BJ300-IIC actuator controls the opening and closing of the A02310 plug valve through remote control; the electric plug valve II 2 consists of a BJ300-IIC actuator at the upper end and an A02310 plug valve at the lower end, and the BJ300-IIC actuator controls the opening and closing of the A02310 plug valve through remote control.
The flow guide mechanism 5 comprises a flow guide cylinder 501, the flow guide cylinder 501 is hollow and cylindrical, the upper end of the rear side face of the flow guide cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with a first flow guide pipe 502 in a penetrating mode, the first flow guide pipe 502 is fixedly connected with the front port of a second electric plug valve 2, the lower end of the front side face of the flow guide cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with a second flow guide pipe 503 in a penetrating mode, the right side of the upper surface of the flow guide cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with a first upright column 504, the end, far away from the flow guide cylinder 501, of the first upright column 504 is fixedly connected with a ferrule 505, a sleeve column 506 is sleeved inside the ferrule 505, the lower end of the sleeve column 506 penetrates through the upper wall of the flow guide cylinder 501 and is inserted into the flow guide cylinder 501, a sleeve 507 is sleeved outside the sleeve column 506, the sleeve 507 is located above the flow guide cylinder 501 and below the ferrule 505, and a sleeve tooth 508 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sleeve 507.
The inside of draft tube 501 is provided with rubbing crusher 6, rubbing crusher 6' S height is the same with the diameter of honeycomb duct 502 and honeycomb duct two 503, rubbing crusher 6 includes cake 601, go up the upper surface middle part fixed connection sleeve post 506 of cake 601, it has porose one 602 to go up the even perforation of running through of upper surface outside equidistance of cake 601, it has porose two 603 to go up the even perforation of running through of upper surface middle part equidistance of cake 601, the inside embedding of hole two 603 is connected with swivel 604 through the bearing rotation, swivel 604 presents the annular, equidistant even fixedly connected with commentaries on classics page or leaf 605 on the inner circle lateral wall of swivel 604, the side cross-section of commentaries on classics page or leaf 605 presents the S type.
The lower surface of the upper cake 601 is fixedly connected with a first spring 606 at equal intervals, the lower end of the first spring 606 is fixedly connected with a lower cake 607, the lower end of the lower cake 607 is inclined and inclines backwards from the front (as shown in fig. 8), the upper end of the front side surface of the lower cake 607 is fixedly connected with a baffle 608, the upper end of the inner side wall of the baffle 608 contacts the lower end of the outer side wall of the upper cake 601, and the surface of the lower cake 607 is provided with three holes 609 which are uniformly penetrated at equal intervals.
The side wall of the upper pancake 601 is evenly provided with the scraping mechanisms 7 at equal intervals, each scraping mechanism 7 comprises a shell 701, the cross section of each shell 701 is U-shaped, the side wall of each shell 701 is wavy, each shell 701 is embedded into the corresponding side wall of the upper pancake 601 and fixedly connected with the corresponding side wall of the upper pancake 601, the U-shaped open end of each shell 701 faces outwards, each inner wall of each shell 701 is provided with an inner groove 702, each transverse eraser 703 is arranged inside each shell 701, each transverse eraser 703 is matched with the inside of each shell 701, two ends of each transverse eraser 703 are fixedly connected with inner columns 704, each inner column 704 is correspondingly inserted into each inner groove 702 and matched with each inner groove 702, the upper surface and the lower surface of each inner column 704 are fixedly connected with a second spring 705, one end of each second spring 705 far away from each inner column 704 corresponds to the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of each fixedly connected with each inner groove 702, and the middles of one side face, far away from each shell 701, of each transverse eraser 703 are fixedly connected with a hairbrush 706.
The upper part of the front side wall of the draft tube 501 is embedded with a switch mechanism 8, the switch mechanism 8 comprises a switch box 801, the switch box 801 is embedded and fixedly connected with the draft tube 501, the lower part of the front surface of the switch box 801 is provided with a box groove 802, the rear inner wall of the box groove 802 is fixedly connected with a switch 803, the front end inside the box groove 802 is fixedly connected with a box tube 804, the front end of the box tube 804 is sleeved with a box column 805, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rear end of the box column 805 are provided with an inclined angle, the rear surface of the box column 805 is fixedly connected with a spring III 806, the rear end of the spring III 806 is fixedly connected with a base of the switch 803, the upper side and the lower side of the rear end inner wall side of the box tube 804 are rotatably connected with clamping plates through rotating shafts, the clamping plates 807 are arranged in an inclined manner, the rear ends 807 of the two clamping plates 807 are close to each other, the surfaces of the two clamping plates, the two sides which are far away from each other are fixedly connected with a spring IV 808, the spring IV 808 corresponds to the inner wall of the box tube 804, in an initial state, the front end of the cartridge post 805 extends out of the cartridge 804.
The right side of the switch box 801 is provided with a motor 809, the motor 809 is embedded into and fixedly connected with the guide shell 501 at the end close to the guide shell 501, the motor 809 is controlled by a switch 803, and the output shaft of the motor 809 at the end far away from the guide shell 501 is fixedly connected with a first gear 810.
The rear of guiding mechanism 5 is provided with link gear 9, link gear 9 includes riser 901, the left surface fixed connection draft tube 501 of riser 901, the front below fixedly connected with pole one 902 of left surface of riser 901, the left end of pole one 902 is rotated through the bearing and is connected with gear two 903, the left surface outside of gear two 903 is rotated through the pivot and is connected with pole two 904, the upper end of pole two 904 is rotated through the pivot and is connected with start post 905, the front end and the pole two 904 of start post 905 are connected, the right surface fixed connection pole three 906 of start post 905, the right-hand member of pole three 906 is rotated through the bearing and is connected with riser 901, the even fixedly connected with of rear side equidistance of start post 905 starts tooth 907, start tooth 907 meshes with set tooth 508.
The rear side of the second gear 903 is engaged with a third gear 908, the middle part of the right surface of the third gear 908 is rotatably connected with a fourth rod 909 through a bearing, the fourth rod 909 is in an L shape, the end of the fourth rod 909, which is far away from the third gear 908, is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 901, the third gear 908 is engaged with a first gear 810, a driving plate 910 is arranged below the third gear 908, both sides of the upper surface of the driving plate 910 are fixedly connected with upper arms 911, the side, which is far away from the upper ends of the two upper arms 911, is fixedly connected with a pull rope 912, the end, which is far away from the upper arms 911, of the pull rope 912 corresponds to the fixedly connected sleeve 507, in an initial state, the lower surface of the driving plate 910 is in contact with the upper surface of the second flow guide pipe 503, when the sleeve 507 is in an upper state, the driving plate 910 is pulled up by the pull rope 912, and at this time, the driving plate 910 and the switch mechanism 8 are on the same horizontal plane and can squeeze the box column 805 into the interior of the box cylinder 804.
The working principle is as follows:
the first step is as follows: through adding intelligent control module with remote control mud manifold, can safely more, swiftly, change reliably and use high-pressure mud gate valve in a flexible way, make things convenient for remote control mud gate valve to open and close, make things convenient for driller's control and master the pump house condition, this system agrees with present market wind direction, the short slab that has also solved current oil field high-pressure mud manifold existence, from political policy nature, economic nature, security, high efficiency, multi-angle such as energy-concerving and environment-protective, all have very high market prospect.
The second step is that: the flow guide mechanism 5 is additionally arranged at the front end port of the electric plug valve II 2, so that slurry firstly enters the guide cylinder 501 through the guide pipe II 503 and then is in butt joint with the electric plug valve II 2 through the guide pipe I502, and then the slurry enters the guide cylinder 501 through the guide pipe II 503, the slurry can pass through the crushing mechanism 6 when entering the upper end from the lower end of the guide cylinder 501, through the design of the first surface hole 602, the second surface hole 603 and the third surface hole 609 of the crushing mechanism 6, the part of non-sludge blocks in the slurry can be transmitted through the crushing mechanism 6, the sludge block part in the slurry can be gradually accumulated at the lower position of the crushing mechanism 6, so that the sludge blocks in the slurry entering the slurry pipeline equipment are fewer, the phenomenon that the sludge blocks block the slurry pipeline equipment is avoided, and the through-flow efficiency of the slurry pipeline equipment is greatly improved.
The third step: when more and more mud blocks are accumulated at the bottom of the draft tube 501, the crushing mechanism 6 is gradually lifted upwards, the lifting of the crushing mechanism 6 drives the sleeve column 506 to move upwards, so as to drive the sleeve 507 to move upwards, the driving plate 910 is synchronously lifted upwards through the connection of the pull rope 912, when the crushing mechanism 6 rises to the uppermost end inside the draft tube 501, the driving plate 910 just extrudes the box column 805 inwards to the rear end of the box cylinder 804 at the moment, so that the switch 803 is extruded and opened, so that the first gear 810 is driven by the motor 809 to rotate, so that the second gear 903 starts to rotate through the meshing of the first gear 810, the third gear 908 and the second gear 903, the starting column 905 rotates around the third rod 906 through the connecting action of the second rod 904, so that the starting tooth 907 is meshed with the sleeve tooth 508 to drive the sleeve column 507 and the sleeve column 506 to press downwards, thereby make 6 pushes down of rubbing crusher to smash the clod, thereby make mud pipe-line equipment carry again after can smashing the clod, improved the transport smoothness nature of device.
The fourth step: through the design of the switch mechanism 8, after the driving plate 910 moves upwards, the box column 805 is pressed into the box cylinder 804 to start the switch 803, then under the condition that a first gear 810 controlled by the switch 803 is operated, the sleeve 507 moves downwards, at the same time, the pull rope 912 drives the driving plate 910 to move downwards to leave the state of pressing the box column 805, but through the design of the clamping plate 807, the box column 805 is clamped by the clamping plates 807 on the upper side and the lower side when the box column 805 enters the rear end of the box cylinder 804, so that when the driving plate 910 leaves the outer side of the box column 805, the box column 805 still has a time delay on the switch 803 to press, so that the first gear 810 can be continuously driven to move, through the matching of the driving plate 910 and the switch mechanism 8, the mud can be crushed when the mud pipeline equipment needs crushing, and the electric power needed by the mud pipeline equipment is effectively saved, and resources are saved.
The fifth step: through the design of scraping mechanism 7, when rubbing crusher constructs 6 and reciprocates in the inside of draft tube 501, through the existence of scraping mechanism 7, make brush 706 and draft tube 501 contact, in addition, through the design of shell 701 shape, thereby make when brush 706 and draft tube 501 contact, make brush 706 can carry out the removal from top to bottom along inside groove 702, carry out the small-amplitude motion of controlling along shell 701 simultaneously, thereby when rubbing crusher constructs 6 and draft tube 501 take place relative motion, brush 706 can scrape the inner wall of draft tube 501, thereby avoid mud to accumulate at the inner wall of draft tube 501, can be with the cleanness of keeping draft tube 501 inner wall constantly like this, thereby make the device can carry out efficient work all the time, the effectual life who improves mud piping installation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Maintenance remote control mud pipeline equipment convenient to, including crashproof frame (4), fixedly connected with electric plug valve two (2) on the lower inner wall of crashproof frame (4), the quantity of electric plug valve two (2) is five, is in crashproof frame (4) lower inner wall front side the quantity of electric plug valve two (2) is three, is in the three of front side two (2) equidistance and vertical setting of electric plug valve are in crashproof frame (4) lower inner wall middle part the quantity of electric plug valve two (2) is two, is in two at the middle part electric plug valve two (2) transversely set up, two at the middle part two electric plug valve two (2) set up the three in the front side just communicate its characterized in that through the linker between the port behind electric plug valve two (2): a third electric plug valve (3) is arranged behind the second electric plug valves (2) on the left side and the right side of the front side, the lower end of the third electric plug valve (3) is fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame (4) and is positioned at the rear side of the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame (4), the front port of the third electric plug valve (3) at the right side is connected with the two second electric plug valves (2) at the front side and the middle part at the right side through a communicating vessel, the left side of the middle part of the lower inner wall of the anti-collision frame (4) is fixedly connected with an electric plug valve I (1), electronic plug valve (1) with be in left electronic plug valve three (3) and be in the left two in front side and middle part connect through the linker between two (2) electronic plug valve, be in the three of front side the front port of two (2) electronic plug valve all is provided with water conservancy diversion mechanism (5).
2. The apparatus for facilitating servicing of a remote control mud piping installation of claim 1, wherein: electric plug valve (1) comprises BJ150-IIC executor of upper end and A02317 plug valve of lower extreme, electric plug valve two (2) comprises BJ300-IIC executor of upper end and A02310 plug valve of lower extreme.
3. The apparatus for facilitating servicing of a remote control mud piping installation of claim 1, wherein: the flow guide mechanism (5) comprises a flow guide cylinder (501), the flow guide cylinder (501) is hollow and cylindrical, the upper end of the rear side face of the flow guide cylinder (501) is fixedly connected with a first flow guide pipe (502) in a penetrating manner, the first flow guide pipe (502) is fixedly connected with the front port of an electric plug valve (2), the lower end of the front side face of the flow guide cylinder (501) is fixedly connected with a second flow guide pipe (503) in a penetrating manner, the right side of the upper surface of the flow guide cylinder (501) is fixedly connected with a first upright post (504), the first upright post (504) is fixedly connected with a ferrule (505) at the end far away from the flow guide cylinder (501), a sleeve column (506) is sleeved inside the ferrule (505), the lower end of the sleeve column (506) penetrates through the upper wall of the flow guide cylinder (501) and is inserted into the flow guide cylinder (501), a sleeve pipe (507) is sleeved outside the sleeve column (506), the sleeve pipe (507) is positioned above the flow guide cylinder (501) and is positioned below the ferrule (505), the front side of the sleeve (507) is fixedly connected with sleeve teeth (508).
4. The apparatus for facilitating servicing of a remote control mud piping installation of claim 3, wherein: the inside of draft tube (501) is provided with rubbing crusher structure (6), the height of rubbing crusher structure (6) is the same with the diameter of honeycomb duct (502) and honeycomb duct (503), rubbing crusher structure (6) are including last cake (601), go up the upper surface middle part fixed connection sleeve post (506) of cake (601), go up the even perforation (602) of running through of upper surface outside equidistance of cake (601), the even perforation (603) of running through of upper surface middle part equidistance of going up cake (601), the inside embedding of hole two (603) is connected with swivel (604) through the bearing rotation, swivel (604) present the annular, the equidistant even fixedly connected with of inner circle lateral wall of swivel (604) changes page (605), the side cross-section of turning page (605) presents the S type.
5. The apparatus for facilitating servicing of a remote control mud piping installation of claim 4, wherein: go up the even fixedly connected with spring (606) of lower surface equidistance of cake (601), cake (607) under the lower extreme fixedly connected with of spring (606), the lower extreme slope of cake (607) sets up and inclines backward from the front down, the leading flank upper end fixedly connected with baffle (608) of cake (607) down, the inside wall upper end contact of baffle (608) goes up the lateral wall lower extreme of cake (601), the even perforation three (609) of seting up that runs through of surface equidistance of cake (607) down.
6. The apparatus for facilitating servicing of a remote control mud piping installation of claim 4, wherein: the side wall of the upper cake (601) is uniformly provided with scraping mechanisms (7) at equal intervals, each scraping mechanism (7) comprises a shell (701), the cross section of each shell (701) is U-shaped, the side wall of each shell (701) is wavy, each shell (701) is embedded into the side wall of each upper cake (601) fixedly connected, the U-shaped opening end of each shell (701) faces outwards, the two inner walls of each shell (701) are respectively provided with an inner groove (702), the inner part of each shell (701) is provided with a transverse eraser (703), each transverse eraser (703) is matched with the inner part of each shell (701), the two ends of each transverse eraser (703) are respectively and fixedly connected with an inner column (704), each inner column (704) is correspondingly inserted into each inner groove (702) and matched with each inner groove (702), the upper surface and the lower surface of each inner column (704) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second spring (705), and one end of each second spring (705) far away from each inner column (704) corresponds to the upper inner wall and the lower wall of each inner groove (702) fixedly connected with each inner column (702), the middle part of one side surface of the transverse wiper (703) far away from the shell (701) is fixedly connected with a hairbrush (706).
7. The apparatus for facilitating servicing of a remote control mud piping installation of claim 3, wherein: the upper portion of the front side wall of the guide shell (501) is provided with a switch mechanism (8) in an embedded mode, the switch mechanism (8) comprises a switch box (801), the switch box (801) is fixedly connected with the guide shell (501) in an embedded mode, a box groove (802) is formed in the lower portion of the front surface of the switch box (801), a switch (803) is fixedly connected onto the rear inner wall of the box groove (802), the box shell (804) is fixedly connected onto the front end of the inner portion of the box groove (802), a box column (805) is sleeved at the front end of the box column (804), an inclined angle is formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rear end of the box column (805), a spring third (806) is fixedly connected onto the rear surface of the box column (805), the base of the switch (803) is fixedly connected onto the rear end of the spring third (806), clamping plates (807) are rotatably connected onto the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the rear end of the box column (804) through rotating shafts, and the clamping plates (807) are arranged in an inclined mode, the rear ends of the two clamping plates (807) are close to each other, the surface of the two clamping plates (807) which deviates from each other is fixedly connected with a spring four (808), and the spring four (808) corresponds to the inner wall of the fixedly connected box cylinder (804).
8. The apparatus for facilitating servicing of a remote control mud piping installation of claim 7, wherein: the right side of switch box (801) is provided with motor (809), motor (809) are at that one end embedding fixed connection draft tube (501) that is close draft tube (501), motor (809) are at that one end output shaft fixed connection gear (810) of keeping away from draft tube (501).
9. The apparatus for facilitating repair of remotely controlled mud piping according to claim 3, wherein: a linkage mechanism (9) is arranged behind the flow guide mechanism (5), the linkage mechanism (9) comprises a vertical plate (901), the left surface of the vertical plate (901) is fixedly connected with a flow guide cylinder (501), a first rod (902) is fixedly connected to the front lower part of the left surface of the vertical plate (901), the left end of the first rod (902) is rotatably connected with a second gear (903) through a bearing, the outer side of the left surface of the second gear (903) is rotatably connected with a second rod (904) through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the second rod (904) is rotatably connected with a starting column (905) through a rotating shaft, the front end of the starting column (905) is connected with the second rod (904), the right surface of the starting column (905) is fixedly connected with a third rod (906), the right end of the third rod (906) is rotatably connected with the vertical plate (901) through a bearing, starting teeth (907) are fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the starting column (905) at equal intervals, the start tooth (907) is meshed with the sleeve tooth (508).
10. The apparatus for facilitating servicing of a remote control mud piping installation of claim 9, wherein: the rear side of the second gear (903) is engaged with a third gear (908), the middle part of the right surface of the third gear (908) is rotatably connected with a fourth rod (909) through a bearing, the fourth rod (909) is L-shaped, the fourth rod (909) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (901) at the end far away from the third gear (908), the third gear (908) is engaged with the first gear (810), a driving plate (910) is arranged below the third gear (908), both sides of the upper surface of the driving plate (910) are fixedly connected with upper arms (911), the side, away from the upper ends of the two upper arms (911), is fixedly connected with a pull rope (912), the end far away from the upper arms (911) corresponds to a fixedly connected sleeve (507), and the lower surface of the driving plate (910) is in contact with the upper surface of the second guide pipe (503).
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| US6517733B1 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2003-02-11 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Continuous flow liquids/solids slurry cleaning, recycling and mixing system |
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