CN114684504A - Temporary storage device and method for rice bran - Google Patents
Temporary storage device and method for rice bran Download PDFInfo
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- CN114684504A CN114684504A CN202210426248.9A CN202210426248A CN114684504A CN 114684504 A CN114684504 A CN 114684504A CN 202210426248 A CN202210426248 A CN 202210426248A CN 114684504 A CN114684504 A CN 114684504A
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- temporary storage
- rice bran
- storage box
- pipe
- motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/546—Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/66—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/12—Sieving bulk materials during loading or unloading
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rice bran storage, in particular to a temporary rice bran storage device and a temporary rice bran storage method. This device can sieve when storing up the rice bran temporarily to make the inside rice bran granule of storing up temporarily of this device even, improve the mobility of rice bran, improve the quality of rice bran, can avoid appearing the condition of jam simultaneously in the unloading, the user also can carry out the speed of even unloading and control efficiency, and this device not only has good functionality, but also is convenient for user's use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice bran storage, in particular to a temporary rice bran storage device and a temporary rice bran storage method.
Background
The rice bran is mainly processed and prepared from fruit peel, seed coat, endosperm, aleurone layer and embryo, so a small amount of rice hulls and a certain amount of dust and microorganisms can be mixed in the processing process, the rice bran can only be used for feed and is a main byproduct of rice processing, the rice bran gradually starts to adopt a bioengineering technology abroad, the comprehensive utilization of the rice bran is still in an initial stage in China, and only a small amount of the rice bran is used as a raw material of livestock feed. With the deepening of people's understanding and the development of technology, rice bran is widely applied to feed and used as a huge renewable resource, and has a good development prospect in the future if reasonably utilized. Immeasurable economic benefits will be produced;
the existing part of temporary rice bran storage bin only can play a temporary storage role in use, so that the function of the temporary rice bran storage bin is single, and in use, the size of rice bran particles in the temporary storage bin is not easy, so that blockage is easily caused in the discharging process, and the flowability of the rice bran is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a temporary rice bran storage bin device and a method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the conventional part of temporary rice bran storage bins provided in the background technology only can play a role of temporary storage when in use, so that the temporary rice bran storage bins are single in function, the size of rice bran particles in the temporary storage bins is not easy to cause blockage very easily in the discharging process and the flowability of rice bran is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a temporary rice bran storage device and a method thereof comprise a temporary storage box and a screening mechanism, wherein a steel frame is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the temporary storage box, one end of the steel frame is fixedly connected with the temporary storage box, a discharge bin is arranged at the bottom end of the temporary storage box, a discharge pipe is uniformly connected at the bottom end of the temporary storage box, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected with the discharge bin, a discharge electromagnetic valve is arranged in the middle of the discharge pipe, a discharge outlet is connected at one end of the discharge bin, a material crushing port is connected at the other end of the discharge bin, a threaded cover is connected at the bottom end of the material crushing port through threads, a first motor is arranged at one end of the discharge bin, the first motor is positioned at one side of the material crushing port, a spiral piece is arranged inside the discharge bin, one end of the spiral piece is connected with the inner wall of the discharge bin through a bearing, and the other end of the spiral piece penetrates through the discharge bin and extends to the outside of the discharge bin, the output of first motor and the one end fixed connection of screw, the top of temporary storage case is connected with the inlet pipe, the middle part of inlet pipe is provided with the feeding solenoid valve, the middle part of temporary storage case is provided with the air hammer.
Preferably, the middle bottom of the temporary storage box is provided with a stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod is connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box through threads, the other end of the stirring rod penetrates through the temporary storage box and extends to the outside of the temporary storage box, one end of the temporary storage box is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod, and rice bran inside the temporary storage box can be stirred.
Preferably, the bottom end of the temporary storage box is in an inverted triangle shape, so that the material can be conveniently discharged.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a waste port, a screening part, a first spring, a correcting plate, a second spring, a guide plate, a fixed rod, a third motor, a protective shell, a centrifugal part, a first protective plate, a second protective plate, a circulating fan, an air outlet cylinder, an air outlet pipe, an absorption cylinder, a waste channel, a waste square pipe, a waste electromagnetic valve, an air suction pipe, a filter screen, a pull groove, a pull rod, a pull plate and a handle, wherein two groups of fixed plates are arranged at the middle upper part of the temporary storage box, two ends of each fixed plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box, a waste port is formed at one end of the temporary storage box, the screening part is arranged in the temporary storage box, one end of each screening part penetrates through the waste port, two groups of first springs are fixedly connected at two ends of the screening part, one end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box, two groups of correcting plates are fixedly connected at two ends of the screening part, the bottom end of the correcting plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected with two ends of a fixing plate, the top end of the screening piece is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is positioned at the bottom end of the inlet pipe, four corners of the bottom end of the guide plate are fixedly connected with fixing rods, the bottom ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the screening piece, one end of the screening piece is provided with a third motor, one end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a centrifugal piece, the centrifugal piece is positioned in the protective shell, the middle of the screening piece is fixedly connected with a first protective plate, one end of the screening piece is fixedly connected with a second protective plate, the first protective plate and the second protective plate are respectively positioned at one side of the fixing plate, a circulating fan is arranged in one end of the temporary storage box, an air outlet cylinder is arranged in the temporary storage box, and both ends of the air outlet cylinder are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box, one end of the air outlet cylinder is connected with an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the output end of the circulating fan, the bottom end of the guide plate is provided with a suction cylinder, both ends of the suction cylinder are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box, one end of the suction cylinder is provided with a waste material channel, the waste material channel penetrates through the temporary storage box, one end of the temporary storage box is fixedly connected with a waste material square pipe, one end of the waste material channel is positioned at the top end of the waste material square pipe, the bottom end of the waste material square pipe is provided with a waste material electromagnetic valve, the middle part of the waste material square pipe is connected with an air suction pipe, one end of the air suction pipe is connected with the input end of the circulating fan, one end of the air suction pipe is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen is positioned inside the waste material square pipe, one end of the suction cylinder is provided with a pull groove, the pull groove penetrates through the temporary storage box, and the pull rod is slidably connected with the pull rod inside of the pull rod, one end sliding connection of suction tube has the flitch of drawing, and the one end and the pull rod fixed connection of discharging pipe, the one end fixed connection of pull rod has the handle, the screening work of the user of being convenient for.
Preferably, the control end of the discharging electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, the control end of the first motor is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of the feeding electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, and the control end of the air hammer is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, so that a user can conveniently control the device to work.
Preferably, the control end of the second motor is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch.
Preferably, the control end of the third motor is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, the control end of the circulating fan is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, and the control end of the waste electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, so that a user can conveniently control the device to work.
Preferably, the screening piece is inclined, and the material guide plate is inclined, so that the rice bran can flow conveniently.
The invention comprises a temporary storage device for rice bran and a method thereof: the operation method of the device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the user controls the third motor and the circulating fan to work through the switch, then the user enables the rice bran to enter the temporary storage box through the feeding pipe, at the moment, the screening part and the material guide plate can be vibrated through the third motor and the centrifugal part, the rice bran can be vibrated and dispersed through the material guide plate, so that the rice bran flows uniformly, meanwhile, one side of the air outlet cylinder can generate blowing force through a working circulating fan, one side of the suction cylinder generates suction force, when the rice bran flows, small particles and light impurities in the rice bran can enter the suction barrel through the blowing force and the suction force and enter the interior of the waste square pipe through the waste channel for storage, after the rice bran falls on the top end of the screening piece, the rice bran can be screened by the screening piece, larger particles and impurities in the rice bran can be screened out by the vibrating screening piece, the quality of the rice bran is further improved, and then the screened rice bran can be temporarily stored in a temporary storage box;
step two: when a user uses rice bran, the air hammer is controlled by the user, the second motor, the discharging electromagnetic valve and the first motor work, the rice bran can enter the discharging bin through the discharging pipe through the discharging electromagnetic valve, the first motor can enable the spiral piece to rotate, the rice bran in the discharging bin can be pushed to the discharging port through the spiral piece, the rice bran can be discharged through the discharging port, meanwhile, the inner wall of the temporary storage box is knocked through the air hammer, the output end of the second motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod can stir the rice bran, so that the rice bran is prevented from being blocked;
step three: after the user finishes using, the user rotates the screw cap, take it down, interior screw and the crowded garrulous tiny particle of play feed bin inner wall flow through crushed aggregates mouth this moment, thereby be convenient for user's cleaning work, then the user pulling handle, the handle drives the pull rod and draws the flitch to remove, draw the inside removal at the suction tube of flitch, draw the inside tiny particle and the impurity of suction tube can pass through the inside of waste material passageway entering waste material side pipe with the tiny particle and the impurity of suction tube, the inside clearance of suction tube finishes the back, the user makes the flitch reset, this moment the user open the waste material solenoid valve with the inside impurity discharge of waste material side pipe can.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the user adds the rice bran into the temporary storage box through the feeding pipe and the feeding electromagnetic valve, the working third motor and the centrifugal piece can enable the screening piece and the material guide plate to vibrate, the screening piece can be prevented from driving the temporary storage box to vibrate through the second spring at the bottom end and the first springs at the periphery while vibrating, so that the screening piece and the material guide plate can be better vibrated, when the rice bran drops on the top end of the material guide plate through the feeding pipe, the vibrating material guide plate can uniformly vibrate and disperse the rice bran, the working circulating fan generates wind power, fine particles and light impurities in the rice bran can be blown out through the air outlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the input end of the circulating fan generates suction, one side of the suction pipe can generate suction through the air suction pipe, so that the fine particles and the light impurities are sucked into the suction pipe, and partial impurities enter the waste square pipe through the waste passage, the rice bran dropped on the top end of the screening part can be screened, larger particles and impurities can be screened out through the screening part, the rice bran particles in the temporary storage box are more uniform, the quality is good, the rice bran with more uniform particles can be more smooth in the discharging process, when a user takes materials, the discharging pipe and the spiral part can be used for discharging the materials, the user can control the discharging speed of the rice bran through the first motor and the spiral part, meanwhile, the situation that the rice bran is blocked can be effectively prevented through the air hammer and the stirring rod, in the rotating process of the spiral part, part of the rice bran is extruded and crushed by the spiral part and the inner wall of the discharging bin, the user can take down the screw cap, the crushed rice bran can be taken out, the normal use of the spiral part and the discharging bin is ensured, the device can screen while temporarily storing the rice bran, and accordingly, the temporarily stored rice bran particles in the device are uniform, improve the mobility of rice bran, improve the quality of rice bran, can avoid appearing the condition of jam simultaneously in the unloading, the user also can carry out the speed of even unloading and control efficiency, and this device not only has good functionality, but also the user's of being convenient for use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the temporary storage tank and the suction cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the temporary storage box and the waste square tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a screen and a recirculation fan according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the discharge bin, the agitator arm and the temporary storage tank of the present invention;
figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the screen member, suction canister and pull rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a temporary storage box; 2. a steel frame; 3. a discharging bin; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a discharge electromagnetic valve; 6. a discharge port; 7. a material crushing port; 8. a threaded cap; 9. a first motor; 10. a screw; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a feeding electromagnetic valve; 13. an air hammer; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a second motor; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a waste material port; 18. screening the pieces; 19. a first spring; 20. a correction plate; 21. a second spring; 22. a material guide plate; 23. fixing the rod; 24. a third motor; 25. a protective shell; 26. a centrifuge; 27. a first guard plate; 28. a second guard plate; 29. a circulating fan; 30. an air outlet cylinder; 31. an air outlet pipe; 32. a suction tube; 33. a waste channel; 34. waste square tubes; 35. a waste electromagnetic valve; 36. an air suction pipe; 37. filtering with a screen; 38. groove drawing; 39. a pull rod; 40. a material pulling plate; 41. and (4) a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
a temporary rice bran storage device and a method thereof comprise a temporary storage box 1 and a screening mechanism, wherein steel frames 2 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the temporary storage box 1, one end of each steel frame 2 is fixedly connected with the temporary storage box 1, a discharge bin 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the temporary storage box 1, discharge pipes 4 are uniformly connected with the bottom end of the temporary storage box 1, the bottom ends of the discharge pipes 4 are connected with the discharge bin 3, discharge electromagnetic valves 5 are arranged in the middles of the discharge pipes 4, one end of the discharge bin 3 is connected with a discharge port 6, the other end of the discharge bin 3 is connected with a crushed material port 7, the bottom end of the crushed material port 7 is connected with a threaded cover 8 through threads, one end of the discharge bin 3 is provided with a first motor 9, the first motor 9 is positioned at one side of the crushed material port 7, a spiral piece 10 is arranged inside the discharge bin 3, one end of the spiral piece 10 is connected with the inner wall of the discharge bin 3 through a bearing, and the other end of the spiral piece 10 passes through the discharge bin 3 and extends to the outside of the discharge bin 3, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw 10, the top end of the temporary storage box 1 is connected with a feeding pipe 11, the middle part of the feeding pipe 11 is provided with a feeding electromagnetic valve 12, and the middle part of the temporary storage box 1 is provided with an air hammer 13;
in this embodiment, the bottom end of the temporary storage box 1 is in an inverted triangle shape, which is convenient for discharging, the screening mechanism includes a fixing plate 16, a waste material port 17, a screening member 18, a first spring 19, a correcting plate 20, a second spring 21, a material guide plate 22, a fixing rod 23, a third motor 24, a protective shell 25, a centrifugal member 26, a first protective plate 27, a second protective plate 28, a circulating fan 29, an air outlet cylinder 30, an air outlet pipe 31, an air suction cylinder 32, a waste material channel 33, a waste material square pipe 34, a waste material electromagnetic valve 35, an air suction pipe 36, a filter screen 37, a pull groove 38, a pull rod 39, a pull plate 40 and a handle 41, two groups of fixing plates 16 are disposed on the middle upper portion of the temporary storage box 1, two ends of the fixing plates 16 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1, a waste material port 17 is disposed on one end of the temporary storage box 1, a screening member 18 is disposed inside, one end of the screening member 18 penetrates through the waste material port 17, two ends of the screening member 18 are fixedly connected with the first spring 19, one end of the first spring 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1, two ends of the screening element 18 are fixedly connected with two groups of correcting plates 20, the bottom ends of the correcting plates 20 are fixedly connected with the second springs 21, the bottom ends of the second springs 21 are fixedly connected with two ends of the fixing plate 16, the top end of the screening element 18 is provided with a material guide plate 22, the material guide plate 22 is positioned at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 11, four corners at the bottom end of the material guide plate 22 are fixedly connected with fixing rods 23, the bottom ends of the fixing rods 23 are fixedly connected with the screening element 18, one end of the screening element 18 is provided with a third motor 24, one end of the third motor 24 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 25, the output end of the third motor 24 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal element 26, the centrifugal element 26 is positioned in the protective shell 25, the middle part of the screening element 18 is fixedly connected with a first protective plate 27, one end of the screening element 18 is fixedly connected with a second protective plate 28, the first protection plate 27 and the second protection plate 28 are respectively located at one side of the fixing plate 16, the interior of one end of the temporary storage box 1 is provided with a circulating fan 29, the interior of the temporary storage box 1 is provided with an air outlet cylinder 30, both ends of the air outlet cylinder 30 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1, one end of the air outlet cylinder 30 is connected with an air outlet pipe 31, one end of the air outlet pipe 31 is connected with the output end of the circulating fan 29, the bottom end of the guide plate 22 is provided with a suction cylinder 32, both ends of the suction cylinder 32 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1, one end of the suction cylinder 32 is provided with a waste material channel 33, the waste material channel 33 passes through the temporary storage box 1, one end of the temporary storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a waste material square pipe 34, one end of the waste material channel 33 is located at the top end of the waste material square pipe 34, the bottom end of the waste material square pipe 34 is provided with a waste material electromagnetic valve 35, the middle part of the waste material square pipe 34 is connected with an air suction pipe 36, and one end of the air suction pipe 36 is connected with the input end of the circulating fan 29, one end of the air suction pipe 36 is provided with a filter screen 37, the filter screen 37 is positioned inside the waste square pipe 34, one end of the suction cylinder 32 is provided with a pull groove 38, the pull groove 38 penetrates through the temporary storage box 1, the inside of the pull groove 38 is slidably connected with a pull rod 39, one end of the suction cylinder 32 is slidably connected with a material pulling plate 40, one end of the discharge pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 39, one end of the pull rod 39 is fixedly connected with a handle 41, the third motor 24 and the circulating fan 29 are started through a switch, then a user controls the feed electromagnetic valve 12 to work, so that the feed pipe 11 is opened, at the moment, the user enters the rice bran into the temporary storage box 1 through the feed pipe 11, when the rice bran falls on the top end of the material guide plate 22 through the feed pipe 11, the output end of the third motor 24 drives the centrifugal piece 26 to rotate, and the gravity center of the centrifugal piece 26 is not in the center, so that the third motor 24 and the centrifugal piece 26 can shake, the sieving part 18 can be vibrated by the third motor 24, the vibrating sieving part 18 can avoid the sieving part 18 from driving the temporary storage box 1 to vibrate by the bottom end second spring 21 and the side first spring 19, the vibration can be blocked by the second spring 21 and the first spring 19, and then the sieving part 18 can be vibrated, the sieving part 18 drives the material guide plate 22 to vibrate by the fixing rod 23, the dropped rice bran can be vibrated by the vibrating material guide plate 22 to be uniformly distributed, the rice bran can flow by the inclined material guide plate 22, the rice bran flows to the top end of the sieving part 18 through the material guide plate 22, the circulating fan 29 works at the moment, the output end of the circulating fan 29 generates wind power, the input end of the circulating fan 29 generates suction force, the wind power is blown to the inside of the air outlet cylinder 30 through the air outlet pipe 31, at the moment, smaller particles and lighter impurities in the rice bran can be blown away by one side of the air outlet cylinder 30, meanwhile, the suction force generated by the input end of the circulating fan 29 is transmitted into the waste square pipe 34 through the suction pipe 36, and is transmitted into the suction cylinder 32 through the waste square pipe 34 and the waste channel 33, at this time, the smaller particles and the lighter impurities can enter the suction cylinder 32 through the blowing force on one side of the air outlet cylinder 30 and the suction force on one side of the suction cylinder 32, at this time, part of the smaller particles and the lighter impurities are taken away by the suction force, the smaller particles and the lighter impurities enter the waste square pipe 34 through the waste channel 33, the smaller particles and the lighter impurities are collected and stored by the waste square pipe 34, part of the smaller particles and the lighter impurities are positioned inside the suction cylinder 32, the smaller particles and the lighter impurities can be prevented from entering the suction pipe 36 through the filter screen 37 inside the waste square pipe 34, when the rice bran falls on the top end of the screening piece 18, the rice bran can flow through the inclined screening piece 18, at this time, the rice bran can be screened through the vibrating screening piece 18, thereby screening out larger particles and impurities in the rice bran, the rice bran with more uniform particles after screening enters the temporary storage box 1 through the screening part 18 to be temporarily stored, the temporarily stored rice bran particles can be uniform through screening, thereby improving the fluidity of the rice bran and further improving the quality of the rice bran, after the rice bran is used, a user pulls the handle 41, the handle 41 drives the pull rod 39 to move the pull plate 40, the small particles and the impurities in the suction tube 32 can be pushed through the pull plate 40, then the rice bran particles enter the waste square tube 34 through the waste channel 33, after the user cleans the interior of the suction tube 32, the small particles and the impurities in the waste square tube 34 can be discharged through the protective shell 25, thereby facilitating the use of the user, the screening part 18 is inclined, the guide plate 22 is inclined, facilitating the flow of the rice bran, the stirring rod 14 is arranged at the middle bottom part of the temporary storage box 1, and one end of the stirring rod 14 is connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1 through a thread, the other end of the stirring rod 14 passes through the temporary storage box 1 and extends to the outside of the temporary storage box 1, one end of the temporary storage box 1 is provided with a second motor 15, the output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod 14, the output end of the second motor 15 drives the stirring rod 14 to rotate, rice bran in the temporary storage box 1 can be stirred through the stirring rod 14, the blockage situation is avoided, the control end of a third motor 24 is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, the control end of a circulating fan 29 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of a waste electromagnetic valve 35 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of the second motor 15 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of a discharging electromagnetic valve 5 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of a first motor 9 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of the feeding electromagnetic valve 12 is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, and the control end of the air hammer 13 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, so that a user can conveniently control the device to work;
the operation method of the device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the user controls the third motor 24 and the circulating fan 29 to work through the switch, then the user puts the rice bran into the temporary storage box 1 through the feeding pipe 11, at the moment, the sieving part 18 and the guide plate 22 can vibrate through the third motor 24 and the centrifugal part 26, the rice bran can be scattered through the guide plate 22, so that the rice bran can uniformly flow, meanwhile, the working circulating fan 29 can generate blowing force on one side of the air outlet cylinder 30, so that suction force is generated on one side of the suction cylinder 32, when the rice bran flows, small particles and light impurities in the rice bran can enter the suction cylinder 32 through the blowing force and the suction force, the small particles and the light impurities enter the waste square pipe 34 through the waste channel 33 for storage, when the rice bran drops on the top end of the sieving part 18, the rice bran can be sieved through the sieving part 18, and the larger particles and the impurities in the rice bran can be sieved through the vibrating sieving part 18, the quality of the rice bran is further improved, and then the screened rice bran can be temporarily stored in the temporary storage box 1;
step two: when a user uses rice bran, the user controls the air hammer 13, the second motor 15, the discharging electromagnetic valve 5 and the first motor 9 to work, the rice bran can enter the discharging bin 3 through the discharging pipe 4 through the discharging electromagnetic valve 5, the first motor 9 can enable the screw part 10 to rotate, the rice bran in the discharging bin 3 can be pushed to the discharging port 6 through the screw part 10, the rice bran can be discharged through the discharging port 6, meanwhile, the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1 is knocked through the air hammer 13, the output end of the second motor 15 drives the stirring rod 14 to rotate, the stirring rod 14 can stir the rice bran, and therefore the situation that the rice bran is blocked is prevented;
step three: after the user finishes using, the user rotates screw cap 8, take it down, the crowded garrulous tiny particle of interior screw 10 and the 3 inner walls of play feed bin flows through feed opening 7 this moment, thereby be convenient for user's cleaning work, then user pulling handle 41, handle 41 drives pull rod 39 and drawing plate 40 and removes, drawing plate 40 removes in the inside of suction tube 32, drawing plate 40 can pass through waste material passageway 33 with the inside tiny particle of suction tube 32 and impurity and get into the inside of waste material side pipe 34, the inside clearance of suction tube 32 finishes, the user makes drawing plate 40 reset, this moment the user open waste material solenoid valve 35 can with the inside impurity discharge of waste material side pipe 34.
The working principle is as follows: when a user uses the device, the third motor 24 and the circulating fan 29 are started through the switch, then the user controls the feed electromagnetic valve 12 to work, so that the feed pipe 11 is opened, at the moment, the user enters rice bran into the temporary storage box 1 through the feed pipe 11, when the rice bran drops on the top end of the guide plate 22 through the feed pipe 11, the output end of the third motor 24 drives the centrifugal piece 26 to rotate, the gravity center of the centrifugal piece 26 is not in the center of the centrifugal piece, so that the third motor 24 and the centrifugal piece 26 can shake, the screening piece 18 can shake through the third motor 24, at the moment, the vibrating screening piece 18 can avoid the screening piece 18 from driving the temporary storage box 1 to vibrate through the second spring 21 at the bottom end and the first spring 19 at the side surface, at the moment, the vibration can be blocked through the second spring 21 and the first spring 19, so that the screening piece 18 shakes, the screening piece 18 drives the guide plate 22 to vibrate through the fixing rod 23, the vibrating guide plate 22 can shake off dropped rice bran to uniformly distribute the rice bran, the rice bran can flow through the inclined guide plate 22, the rice bran flows to the top end of the screening part 18 through the guide plate 22, the circulating fan 29 works at the moment, the output end of the circulating fan 29 generates wind power, the input end of the circulating fan 29 generates suction force, the wind power is blown to the inside of the air outlet cylinder 30 through the air outlet pipe 31, at the moment, smaller particles and lighter impurities in the rice bran can be blown away through one side of the air outlet cylinder 30, meanwhile, the suction force generated by the input end of the circulating fan 29 is transmitted to the inside of the waste square pipe 34 through the air suction pipe 36, the suction force is transmitted to the inside of the suction cylinder 32 through the waste square pipe 34 and the waste material channel 33, at the moment, the smaller particles and the lighter impurities can enter the inside of the suction cylinder 32 through the blowing force on one side of the air outlet cylinder 30 and the suction force on one side of the suction cylinder 32, at the moment, part of the smaller particles and the lighter impurities are sucked, enter the inside of the waste square pipe 34 through the waste channel 33, be collected by the waste square pipe 34 and store, some smaller particles and lighter impurities are in the inside of the suction tube 32, the filter screen 37 inside the waste square pipe 34 can prevent the smaller particles and lighter impurities from entering the inside of the suction tube 36, when the rice bran drops on the top of the screening part 18, the rice bran can flow through the inclined screening part 18, at this time, the rice bran can be screened through the vibrating screening part 18, thereby screening out the larger particles and impurities in the rice bran, the rice bran with more uniform particles after screening enters the inside of the temporary storage box 1 through the screening part 18 for temporary storage, at this time, the screened rice bran has better fluidity, when the user needs to use the rice bran, the user controls the first motor 9 and the second motor 15 to work, the output end of the second motor 15 drives the stirring rod 14 to rotate, the rice bran after screening can be stirred through the rotating stirring rod 14, thereby avoiding the rice bran from caking and blocking in the temporary storage box 1, simultaneously controlling the air hammer 13 to work, knocking the temporary storage box 1 through the air hammer 13, avoiding the rice bran from adhering to the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1, controlling the work of the discharging electromagnetic valve 5 by a user through a switch, enabling the rice bran to enter the discharging bin 3 through the discharging pipe 4, driving the screw part 10 to rotate by the output end of the first motor 9, pushing the rice bran to one side of the discharging port 6 through the screw part 10, then discharging the rice bran through the discharging port 6, meanwhile, enabling part of the rice bran to be abutted against the inner wall of the discharging bin 3 through the rotating screw part 10, thereby causing the crushing of the rice bran, enabling the user to take the rice bran down through rotating the screw cap 8 after the use, discharging the lower crushed rice bran discharged from the discharging bin 3 through the crushing port 7, and fixing the screw cap 8 at one end of the crushing bin 7 after the use is finished, the user is through pulling handle 41, handle 41 drives pull rod 39 can the pull plate 40 and removes, can promote suction tube 32 inside tiny particle and impurity through pull plate 40, then get into waste material side pipe 34's inside through waste material passageway 33, the user is with the inside clean up back of suction tube 32, can discharge waste material side pipe 34 inside tiny particle and impurity through protecting crust 25, thereby be convenient for user's use, this device can sieve when storing up the rice bran temporarily, thereby make the inside rice bran granule of storing up temporarily of this device even, improve the mobility of rice bran, improve the quality of rice bran, the condition of jam can be avoided appearing in the unloading simultaneously, the user also can carry out the speed of even unloading and control efficiency, this device not only has good functionality, and the user's of still being convenient for use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The temporary rice bran storage device is characterized by comprising a temporary storage box (1) and a screening mechanism, wherein a steel frame (2) is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the temporary storage box (1), one end of the steel frame (2) is fixedly connected with the temporary storage box (1), a discharge bin (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the temporary storage box (1), a discharge pipe (4) is uniformly connected to the bottom end of the temporary storage box (1), the bottom end of the discharge pipe (4) is connected with the discharge bin (3), a discharge electromagnetic valve (5) is arranged in the middle of the discharge pipe (4), one end of the discharge bin (3) is connected with a discharge port (6), the other end of the discharge bin (3) is connected with a material crushing port (7), the bottom end of the material crushing port (7) is connected with a threaded cover (8) through threads, and a first motor (9) is arranged at one end of the discharge bin (3), and first motor (9) are located one side of feed opening (7), the inside of going out feed bin (3) is provided with screw (10), and the one end of screw (10) is connected with the inner wall that goes out feed bin (3) through the bearing, the other end of screw (10) passes out feed bin (3) and extends to the outside of going out feed bin (3), the output of first motor (9) and the one end fixed connection of screw (10), the top of temporary storage case (1) is connected with inlet pipe (11), the middle part of inlet pipe (11) is provided with feeding solenoid valve (12), the middle part of temporary storage case (1) is provided with pneumatic hammer (13).
2. The temporary storage bin device for rice bran as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle bottom of the temporary storage box (1) is provided with a stirring rod (14), one end of the stirring rod (14) is connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box (1) through threads, the other end of the stirring rod (14) penetrates through the temporary storage box (1) and extends to the outside of the temporary storage box (1), one end of the temporary storage box (1) is provided with a second motor (15), and the output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod (14).
3. The temporary storage bin device for rice bran as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the temporary storage box (1) is in an inverted triangle shape.
4. The temporary storage bin device for rice bran as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism comprises a fixing plate (16), a waste port (17), a screening part (18), a first spring (19), a correcting plate (20), a second spring (21), a guide plate (22), a fixing rod (23), a third motor (24), a protective shell (25), a centrifugal part (26), a first protective plate (27), a second protective plate (28), a circulating fan (29), an air outlet cylinder (30), an air outlet pipe (31), a suction cylinder (32), a waste channel (33), a waste square pipe (34), a waste electromagnetic valve (35), an air suction pipe (36), a filter screen (37), a pull groove (38), a pull rod (39), a pull plate (40) and a handle (41), wherein two groups of fixing plates (16) are arranged at the middle upper part of the temporary storage box (1), two ends of the fixing plates (16) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box (1), and the waste port (17) is formed at one end of the temporary storage box (1), the screening device is characterized in that a screening part (18) is arranged in the temporary storage box (1), one end of the screening part (18) penetrates through a waste port (17), two ends of the screening part (18) are fixedly connected with two groups of first springs (19), one ends of the first springs (19) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box (1), two ends of the screening part (18) are fixedly connected with two groups of correcting plates (20), the bottom ends of the correcting plates (20) are fixedly connected with second springs (21), the bottom ends of the second springs (21) are fixedly connected with two ends of a fixing plate (16), a material guide plate (22) is arranged at the top end of the screening part (18), the material guide plate (22) is located at the bottom end of the feeding pipe (11), four face angles at the bottom end of the material guide plate (22) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (23), and the bottom ends of the fixing rods (23) are fixedly connected with the screening part (18), a third motor (24) is arranged at one end of the screening part (18), a protective shell (25) is fixedly connected at one end of the third motor (24), a centrifugal part (26) is fixedly connected at the output end of the third motor (24), the centrifugal part (26) is positioned in the protective shell (25), a first protective plate (27) is fixedly connected at the middle part of the screening part (18), a second protective plate (28) is fixedly connected at one end of the screening part (18), the first protective plate (27) and the second protective plate (28) are respectively positioned at one side of the fixed plate (16), a circulating fan (29) is arranged in one end of the temporary storage box (1), an air outlet cylinder (30) is arranged in the temporary storage box (1), both ends of the air outlet cylinder (30) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box (1), and an air outlet pipe (31) is connected at one end of the air outlet cylinder (30), and one end of the air outlet pipe (31) is connected with the output end of the circulating fan (29), the bottom end of the guide plate (22) is provided with a suction tube (32), both ends of the suction tube (32) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box (1), one end of the suction tube (32) is provided with a waste material channel (33), the waste material channel (33) penetrates through the temporary storage box (1), one end of the temporary storage box (1) is fixedly connected with a waste material square pipe (34), one end of the waste material channel (33) is positioned at the top end of the waste material square pipe (34), the bottom end of the waste material square pipe (34) is provided with a waste material electromagnetic valve (35), the middle part of the waste material square pipe (34) is connected with an air suction pipe (36), one end of the air suction pipe (36) is connected with the input end of the circulating fan (29), one end of the air suction pipe (36) is provided with a filter screen (37), and the filter screen (37) is positioned inside the waste material square pipe (34), pull groove (38) have been seted up to the one end of suction tube (32), and pull groove (38) pass temporary storage box (1), the inside sliding connection of pull groove (38) has pull rod (39), the one end sliding connection of suction tube (32) has material pulling plate (40), and the one end and the pull rod (39) fixed connection of discharging pipe (4), the one end fixed connection of pull rod (39) has handle (41).
5. The temporary storage bin device for rice bran as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control end of the discharging electromagnetic valve (5) is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, the control end of the first motor (9) is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of the feeding electromagnetic valve (12) is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, and the control end of the air hammer (13) is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch.
6. The temporary storage bin device for rice bran as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the control end of the second motor (15) is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch.
7. The temporary storage bin device for rice bran as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the control end of the third motor (24) is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, the control end of the circulating fan (29) is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, and the control end of the waste electromagnetic valve (35) is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch.
8. The temporary rice bran storage device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the screening piece (18) is inclined, and the material guide plate (22) is inclined.
9. An operating method for the temporary storage bin device for rice bran as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the operation method of the device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the user controls the third motor (24) and the circulating fan (29) to work through the switch, then the user enables the rice bran to enter the temporary storage box (1) through the feeding pipe (11), at the moment, the sieving piece (18) and the guide plate (22) can be vibrated through the third motor (24) and the centrifugal piece (26), the rice bran can be vibrated and dispersed through the guide plate (22), the rice bran can uniformly flow, meanwhile, one side of the air outlet cylinder (30) can generate blowing force through the working circulating fan (29), one side of the suction cylinder (32) generates suction force, when the rice bran flows, small particles and light impurities in the rice bran can enter the suction cylinder (32) through the blowing force and the suction force, the rice bran enters the waste square pipe (34) through the waste channel (33) to be stored, and after the rice bran falls on the top end of the sieving piece (18), the rice bran can be sieved through the sieving piece (18), larger particles and impurities in the rice bran can be screened out through the vibrating screening part (18), so that the quality of the rice bran is improved, and then the screened rice bran can be temporarily stored in the temporary storage box (1);
step two: when the user uses the rice bran, user control air hammer (13), second motor (15), ejection of compact solenoid valve (5) and first motor (9) work, can make the rice bran get into the inside of going out feed bin (3) through discharging pipe (4) through ejection of compact solenoid valve (5), first motor (9) can make screw (10) rotate, can push the rice bran of going out feed bin (3) inside to discharge gate (6) through screw (10), can discharge the rice bran through discharge gate (6), strike the inner wall of temporary storage box (1) through air hammer (13) simultaneously, the output of second motor (15) drives puddler (14) and rotates, puddler (14) can stir the rice bran, thereby prevent that the rice bran from appearing the condition of jam;
step three: after the user finishes using, the user rotates screw cap (8), take it down, interior screw (10) and the crowded garrulous tiny particle of play feed bin (3) inner wall flow through garrulous material mouth (7) this moment, thereby be convenient for user's cleaning work, then user pulling handle (41), handle (41) drive pull rod (39) and draw flitch (40) to remove, draw flitch (40) are in the inside removal of suction tube (32), draw flitch (40) can pass through waste material passageway (33) with the inside tiny particle of suction tube (32) and impurity and get into the inside of waste material side pipe (34), the inside clearance of suction tube (32) back of finishing, the user makes draw flitch (40) reset, this moment the user open waste material solenoid valve (35) with the inside impurity discharge of waste material side pipe (34).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210426248.9A CN114684504B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Temporary storage device and method for rice bran |
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| CN202210426248.9A CN114684504B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Temporary storage device and method for rice bran |
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| CN114684504B CN114684504B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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| CN114684504B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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