CN114684504B - Temporary storage device and method for rice bran - Google Patents
Temporary storage device and method for rice bran Download PDFInfo
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- CN114684504B CN114684504B CN202210426248.9A CN202210426248A CN114684504B CN 114684504 B CN114684504 B CN 114684504B CN 202210426248 A CN202210426248 A CN 202210426248A CN 114684504 B CN114684504 B CN 114684504B
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- rice bran
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010050181 aleurone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/546—Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/66—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/12—Sieving bulk materials during loading or unloading
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rice bran storage, in particular to a temporary rice bran storage device and a temporary rice bran storage method. This device can sieve when temporarily storing up the rice bran to make the inside rice bran granule of temporarily storing up of this device even, improve the mobility of rice bran, improve the quality of rice bran, can avoid appearing the condition of jam in the unloading simultaneously, the user does carry out even unloading and control efficiency's speed, and this device not only has good functionality, but also is convenient for user's use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice bran storage, in particular to a temporary rice bran storage device and a temporary rice bran storage method.
Background
The rice bran is mainly processed and prepared from fruit peel, seed coat, endosperm, aleurone layer and embryo, so a small amount of rice hulls and a certain amount of dust and microorganisms can be mixed in the processing process, the rice bran can only be used for feed and is a main byproduct of rice processing, the rice bran gradually adopts a bioengineering technology abroad, the comprehensive utilization of the rice bran is still in an initial stage in China, and only a small amount of the rice bran is used as a raw material of livestock feed. With the deepening of people's understanding and the development of technology, rice bran is widely applied to feed and used as a huge renewable resource, and has a good development prospect in the future if reasonably utilized. Immeasurable economic benefits will be produced;
the existing part of temporary rice bran storage bins only can play a temporary storage role in use, so that the functions of the temporary rice bran storage bins are single, and in use, the size of rice bran particles in the temporary rice bran storage bins is not easy, so that blockage is easily caused in the discharging process, and the flowability of rice bran is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a temporary rice bran storage bin device and a method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the conventional part of temporary rice bran storage bins provided in the background technology only can play a role of temporary storage when in use, so that the temporary rice bran storage bins are single in function, the size of rice bran particles in the temporary storage bins is not easy to cause blockage very easily in the discharging process and the flowability of rice bran is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rice bran temporary storage storehouse device and method, includes temporary storage case and screening mechanism, the surface of temporary storage case evenly is provided with the steelframe, and the one end of steelframe all with temporary storage case fixed connection, the bottom of temporary storage case is provided with out the feed bin, the bottom of temporary storage case evenly is connected with the discharging pipe, and the bottom of discharging pipe all is connected with out the feed bin, the middle part of discharging pipe all is provided with ejection of compact solenoid valve, the one end that goes out the feed bin is connected with the discharge gate, the other end that goes out the feed bin is connected with the feed opening, there is the screw cap bottom of feed opening through threaded connection, the one end that goes out the feed bin is provided with first motor, and first motor is located one side of feed opening, the inside that goes out the feed bin is provided with the screw, and the one end of screw is connected with the inner wall that goes out the feed bin through the bearing, the other end of screw passes the outside that goes out the feed bin and extend to a feed bin, the output of first motor and the one end fixed connection of screw, the top of temporary storage case is connected with the inlet pipe, the middle part is provided with the air hammer.
Preferably, the middle bottom of the temporary storage box is provided with a stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod is connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box through threads, the other end of the stirring rod penetrates through the temporary storage box and extends to the outside of the temporary storage box, one end of the temporary storage box is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod, and rice bran inside the temporary storage box can be stirred.
Preferably, the bottom end of the temporary storage box is in an inverted triangle shape, so that the material can be conveniently discharged.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a waste port, a screening member, a first spring, a correcting plate, a second spring, a guide plate, a fixed rod, a third motor, a protective shell, a centrifugal member, a first protective plate, a second protective plate, a circulating fan, an air outlet cylinder, an air outlet pipe, an air suction cylinder, a waste channel, a waste square pipe, a waste electromagnetic valve, an air suction pipe, a filter screen, a pull groove, a pull rod, a pull plate and a handle, wherein two groups of fixed plates are arranged at the middle upper part of the temporary storage box, two ends of each fixed plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box, one end of the temporary storage box is provided with the waste port, the screening member is arranged in the temporary storage box, one end of the screening member penetrates through the waste port, two groups of first springs are fixedly connected to two ends of the screening member, one end of each first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the temporary storage box, two groups of correcting plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the screening member, the bottom end of the correcting plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected with two ends of a fixing plate, the top end of the screening piece is provided with a guide plate which is positioned at the bottom end of the feeding pipe, four corners of the bottom end of the guide plate are fixedly connected with fixing rods, the bottom ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the screening piece, one end of the screening piece is provided with a third motor, one end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a centrifugal piece which is positioned in the protective shell, the middle part of the screening piece is fixedly connected with a first protective plate, one end of the screening piece is fixedly connected with a second protective plate, the first protective plate and the second protective plate are respectively positioned at one side of the fixing plate, and a circulating fan is arranged in one end of the temporary storage box, the inside of temporary storage case is provided with out the dryer, and the both ends that go out the dryer all with the inner wall fixed connection of temporary storage case, the one end that goes out the dryer is connected with out the tuber pipe, and the one end that goes out the tuber pipe is connected with circulating fan's output, the bottom of stock guide is provided with the suction tube, and the both ends of suction tube all with the inner wall fixed connection of temporary storage case, the waste material passageway has been seted up to the one end of suction tube, and the waste material passageway passes the temporary storage case, the one end fixedly connected with waste material side pipe of temporary storage case, the one end of waste material passageway is located the top of waste material side pipe, the bottom of waste material side pipe is provided with the waste material solenoid valve, the middle part of waste material side pipe is connected with the aspiration channel, and the one end of aspiration channel is connected with circulating fan's input, the one end of aspiration channel is provided with the filter screen, and the filter screen is located the inside of waste material side pipe, the one end of suction tube has seted up the kerve, and the kerve passes the temporary storage case, the inside sliding connection of kerve has the pull rod, the one end sliding connection of suction tube has the flitch board, and the one end fixed connection of user's work screening of being convenient for.
Preferably, the control end of the discharging electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, the control end of the first motor is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of the feeding electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, and the control end of the air hammer is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, so that a user can conveniently control the device to work.
Preferably, the control end of the second motor is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch.
Preferably, the control end of the third motor is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, the control end of the circulating fan is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, and the control end of the waste electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, so that a user can conveniently control the device to work.
Preferably, the screening piece is inclined, and the material guide plate is inclined, so that the rice bran can flow conveniently.
The invention discloses a temporary rice bran storage device and a method thereof, wherein the temporary rice bran storage device comprises the following steps: the operation method of the device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a user controls the third motor and the circulating fan to work through the switch, then the rice bran enters the temporary storage box through the feeding pipe, at the moment, the screening part and the guide plate can vibrate through the third motor and the centrifugal part, the rice bran can be vibrated and dispersed through the guide plate, the rice bran can uniformly flow, meanwhile, the circulating fan which works can enable one side of the air outlet cylinder to generate blowing force, so that one side of the suction cylinder generates suction force, when the rice bran flows, small particles and light impurities in the rice bran can enter the suction cylinder through the blowing force and the suction force, the small particles and the light impurities enter the waste square pipe through the waste channel for storage, after the rice bran drops on the top end of the screening part, the rice bran can be screened through the screening part, the larger particles and the impurities in the rice bran can be screened through the vibrating screening part, the quality of the rice bran is further improved, and then the screened rice bran can be stored in the temporary storage box;
step two: when a user uses rice bran, the air hammer is controlled by the user, the second motor, the discharging electromagnetic valve and the first motor work, the rice bran can enter the discharging bin through the discharging pipe through the discharging electromagnetic valve, the first motor can enable the spiral piece to rotate, the rice bran in the discharging bin can be pushed to the discharging port through the spiral piece, the rice bran can be discharged through the discharging port, meanwhile, the inner wall of the temporary storage box is knocked through the air hammer, the output end of the second motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod can stir the rice bran, so that the rice bran is prevented from being blocked;
step three: after the user finishes using, the user rotates the screw cap, take it down, interior screw and the crowded garrulous tiny particle of play feed bin inner wall flow through crushed aggregates mouth this moment, thereby be convenient for user's cleaning work, then the user pulling handle, the handle drives the pull rod and draws the flitch to remove, draw the inside removal at the suction tube of flitch, draw the inside tiny particle and the impurity of suction tube can pass through the inside of waste material passageway entering waste material side pipe with the tiny particle and the impurity of suction tube, the inside clearance of suction tube finishes the back, the user makes the flitch reset, this moment the user open the waste material solenoid valve with the inside impurity discharge of waste material side pipe can.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the user adds the rice bran into the temporary storage box through the feeding pipe and the feeding electromagnetic valve, the working third motor and the centrifugal piece can enable the screening piece and the material guide plate to vibrate, the screening piece can be prevented from driving the temporary storage box to vibrate through the second spring at the bottom end and the first springs at the periphery while vibrating, so that the screening piece and the material guide plate can be better vibrated, when the rice bran drops on the top end of the material guide plate through the feeding pipe, the vibrating material guide plate can uniformly vibrate and disperse the rice bran, the working circulating fan generates wind power, fine particles and light impurities in the rice bran can be blown out through the air outlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the input end of the circulating fan generates suction, one side of the suction pipe can generate suction through the air suction pipe, so that the fine particles and the light impurities are sucked into the suction pipe, and partial impurities enter the waste square pipe through the waste passage, the rice bran dropped on the top end of the screening part can be screened, larger particles and impurities can be screened out through the screening part, the rice bran particles in the temporary storage box are more uniform, the quality is good, the rice bran with more uniform particles can be more smooth in the discharging process, when a user takes materials, the discharging pipe and the spiral part can be used for discharging the materials, the user can control the discharging speed of the rice bran through the first motor and the spiral part, meanwhile, the situation that the rice bran is blocked can be effectively prevented through the air hammer and the stirring rod, in the rotating process of the spiral part, part of the rice bran is extruded and crushed by the spiral part and the inner wall of the discharging bin, the user can take down the screw cap, the crushed rice bran can be taken out, the normal use of the spiral part and the discharging bin is ensured, the device can screen while temporarily storing the rice bran, and accordingly, the temporarily stored rice bran particles in the device are uniform, improve the mobility of rice bran, improve the quality of rice bran, can avoid appearing the condition of jam simultaneously in the unloading, the user also can carry out the speed of even unloading and control efficiency, and this device not only has good functionality, but also the user's of being convenient for use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the temporary storage tank and the suction canister of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the temporary storage tank and the scrap square tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a screen and a recirculation fan according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the discharge bin, the agitator arm and the temporary storage tank of the present invention;
figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the screen member, suction canister and pull rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a temporary storage box; 2. a steel frame; 3. a discharging bin; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a discharge electromagnetic valve; 6. a discharge port; 7. a material crushing port; 8. a threaded cap; 9. a first motor; 10. a screw; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a feeding electromagnetic valve; 13. an air hammer; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a second motor; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a waste material port; 18. screening the parts; 19. a first spring; 20. a correction plate; 21. a second spring; 22. a material guide plate; 23. fixing the rod; 24. a third motor; 25. a protective shell; 26. a centrifuge; 27. a first guard plate; 28. a second guard plate; 29. a circulating fan; 30. an air outlet cylinder; 31. an air outlet pipe; 32. a suction tube; 33. a waste channel; 34. waste square tubes; 35. a waste electromagnetic valve; 36. an air suction pipe; 37. filtering with a screen; 38. groove drawing; 39. a pull rod; 40. a material pulling plate; 41. and (4) a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
a rice bran temporary storage bin device and a method thereof comprise a temporary storage bin 1 and a screening mechanism, wherein steel frames 2 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the temporary storage bin 1, one end of each steel frame 2 is fixedly connected with the temporary storage bin 1, a discharge bin 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the temporary storage bin 1, discharge pipes 4 are uniformly connected to the bottom end of the temporary storage bin 1, the bottom ends of the discharge pipes 4 are connected with the discharge bin 3, a discharge electromagnetic valve 5 is arranged in the middle of each discharge pipe 4, one end of the discharge bin 3 is connected with a discharge port 6, the other end of the discharge bin 3 is connected with a crushed material port 7, the bottom end of the crushed material port 7 is connected with a threaded cover 8 through threads, one end of the discharge bin 3 is provided with a first motor 9, the first motor 9 is positioned at one side of the crushed material port 7, a spiral piece 10 is arranged inside the discharge bin 3, one end of the spiral piece 10 is connected with the inner wall of the discharge bin 3 through a bearing, the other end of the spiral piece 10 penetrates through the discharge bin 3 and extends to the outside of the discharge bin 3, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral piece 10, the top end of the temporary storage bin 1 is connected with a feed pipe 11, a feed electromagnetic valve 13 is arranged in the middle of the temporary storage bin 1;
in this embodiment, the bottom end of the temporary storage box 1 is in an inverted triangle shape, which is convenient for discharging, the sieving mechanism includes a fixing plate 16, a waste material port 17, a sieving element 18, a first spring 19, a correcting plate 20, a second spring 21, a material guide plate 22, a fixing rod 23, a third motor 24, a protective shell 25, a centrifugal element 26, a first protective plate 27, a second protective plate 28, a circulating fan 29, an air outlet cylinder 30, an air outlet pipe 31, an air suction cylinder 32, a waste material channel 33, a waste material square pipe 34, a waste material electromagnetic valve 35, an air suction pipe 36, a filter screen 37, a pull groove 38, a pull rod 39, a pull plate 40 and a handle 41, two groups of fixing plates 16 are disposed at the middle upper portion of the temporary storage box 1, both ends of the fixing plates 16 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1, a waste material port 17 is disposed at one end of the temporary storage box 1, a sieving element 18 is disposed inside the temporary storage box 1, and one end of the sieving element 18 penetrates through the waste material port 17, two ends of the screening part 18 are fixedly connected with two groups of first springs 19, one end of each first spring 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1, two ends of the screening part 18 are fixedly connected with two groups of correcting plates 20, the bottom end of each correcting plate 20 is fixedly connected with a second spring 21, the bottom end of each second spring 21 is fixedly connected with two ends of the fixing plate 16, the top end of the screening part 18 is provided with a material guide plate 22, the material guide plate 22 is positioned at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 11, four corners at the bottom end of the material guide plate 22 are fixedly connected with fixing rods 23, the bottom ends of the fixing rods 23 are fixedly connected with the screening part 18, one end of the screening part 18 is provided with a third motor 24, one end of the third motor 24 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 25, the output end of the third motor 24 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal part 26, the centrifugal part 26 is positioned inside the protective shell 25, the middle part of the screening part 18 is fixedly connected with a first protective plate 27, one end of the screening member 18 is fixedly connected with a second protection plate 28, the first protection plate 27 and the second protection plate 28 are respectively positioned at one side of the fixing plate 16, the interior of one end of the temporary storage box 1 is provided with a circulating fan 29, the interior of the temporary storage box 1 is provided with an air outlet cylinder 30, both ends of the air outlet cylinder 30 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1, one end of the air outlet cylinder 30 is connected with an air outlet pipe 31, one end of the air outlet pipe 31 is connected with the output end of the circulating fan 29, the bottom end of the guide plate 22 is provided with a suction cylinder 32, both ends of the suction cylinder 32 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1, one end of the suction cylinder 32 is provided with a waste material channel 33, the waste material channel 33 passes through the temporary storage box 1, one end of the temporary storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a waste material square pipe 34, one end of the waste material channel 33 is positioned at the top end of the waste material square pipe 34, the bottom end of the waste material square pipe 34 is provided with a waste material electromagnetic valve 35, an air suction pipe 36 is connected to the middle of the waste square pipe 34, one end of the air suction pipe 36 is connected with the input end of the circulating fan 29, a filter screen 37 is arranged at one end of the air suction pipe 36, the filter screen 37 is located inside the waste square pipe 34, a pull groove 38 is formed in one end of the suction tube 32, the pull groove 38 penetrates through the temporary storage box 1, a pull rod 39 is connected inside the pull groove 38 in a sliding mode, a pull plate 40 is connected to one end of the suction tube 32 in a sliding mode, one end of the discharge tube 4 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 39, a pull handle 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod 39, the third motor 24 and the circulating fan 29 are started through a switch, then a user controls the feeding electromagnetic valve 12 to work, the feeding tube 11 is opened, the user enters the rice bran into the temporary storage box 1 through the feeding tube 11 at the moment, when the rice bran drops on the top end of the guide plate 22 through the feeding tube 11, the output end of the third motor 24 drives the centrifugal piece 26 to rotate, since the center of gravity of the centrifugal member 26 is not located at the center thereof, the third motor 24 and the centrifugal member 26 may be caused to shake, the sieving member 18 may be caused to shake by the third motor 24, the shaking sieving member 18 may prevent the sieving member 18 from driving the temporary storage tank 1 to shake by the bottom second spring 21 and the side first spring 19, the shaking may be blocked by the second spring 21 and the first spring 19, and the sieving member 18 may be caused to shake, the sieving member 18 may drive the guide plate 22 to shake by the fixing rod 23, the shaking guide plate 22 may shake off the dropped rice bran, so that the rice bran is uniformly distributed, the rice bran may flow by the inclined guide plate 22, the rice bran may flow toward the top end of the sieving member 18 through the guide plate 22, the circulating fan 29 operates, the output end of the circulating fan 29 generates a suction force, the input end of the circulating fan 29 generates a suction force, the wind force blows toward the inside of the air outlet pipe 30 through the air outlet pipe 31, the wind force blows smaller particles and impurities in the rice bran away by the air outlet pipe 30, the smaller particles and the smaller particles in the waste material may be blown into the air outlet pipe 32, the waste material may be collected by the air pipe 34, the smaller particles 32 and the smaller particles may be blown into the waste material storage tank 32, when the rice bran falls on the top end of the screening part 18, the rice bran can flow through the inclined screening part 18, at the moment, the rice bran can be screened through the vibrating screening part 18, so that larger particles and impurities in the rice bran can be screened out, the rice bran with more uniform particles after screening enters the temporary storage box 1 through the screening part 18 to be temporarily stored, the temporarily stored rice bran particles can be uniform through screening, so that the flowability of the rice bran is improved, and the quality of the rice bran is further improved, after the rice bran is used, a user pulls the pull rod 41 to drive the pull rod 39 to move the pull plate 40, the small particles and the impurities in the suction cylinder 32 can be pushed through the pull plate 40, then the rice bran enter the waste square pipe 34 through the waste channel 33, and after the user cleans the interior of the suction cylinder 32, the small particles and the impurities in the waste square pipe 34 can be discharged through the protective shell 25, thereby facilitating the use of a user, the sieving member 18 is inclined, the material guide plate 22 is inclined to facilitate the flow of the rice bran, the stirring rod 14 is disposed at the bottom of the temporary storage box 1, one end of the stirring rod 14 is connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1 through a thread, the other end of the stirring rod 14 passes through the temporary storage box 1 and extends to the outside of the temporary storage box 1, the second motor 15 is disposed at one end of the temporary storage box 1, the output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod 14, the output end of the second motor 15 drives the stirring rod 14 to rotate, the rice bran inside the temporary storage box 1 can be stirred through the stirring rod 14, the blockage situation is avoided, the control end of the third motor 24 is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, the control end of the circulating fan 29 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of the waste electromagnetic valve 35 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of the second motor 15 is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, the control end of the discharging electromagnetic valve 5 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of the first motor 9 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of the feeding electromagnetic valve 12 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, and the control end of the air hammer 13 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, so that a user can conveniently control the device to work;
the operation method of the device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a user controls the third motor 24 and the circulating fan 29 to work through a switch, then the user puts the rice bran into the temporary storage box 1 through the feeding pipe 11, at the moment, the sieving part 18 and the guide plate 22 can vibrate through the third motor 24 and the centrifugal part 26, the rice bran can be scattered through the guide plate 22, so that the rice bran flows uniformly, meanwhile, the working circulating fan 29 can generate blowing force on one side of the air outlet cylinder 30, so that suction force is generated on one side of the suction cylinder 32, when the rice bran flows, small particles and light impurities in the rice bran can enter the suction cylinder 32 through the blowing force and the suction force, the small particles and the light impurities enter the waste square pipe 34 through the waste channel 33 for storage, when the rice bran falls on the top end of the sieving part 18, the rice bran can be sieved through the sieving part 18, larger particles and the impurities in the rice bran can be sieved through the vibrating sieving part 18, so that the quality of the rice bran is improved, and then the rice bran can be temporarily stored in the temporary storage box 1;
step two: when a user uses rice bran, the user controls the air hammer 13, the second motor 15, the discharging electromagnetic valve 5 and the first motor 9 to work, the rice bran can enter the discharging bin 3 through the discharging pipe 4 through the discharging electromagnetic valve 5, the first motor 9 can enable the screw part 10 to rotate, the rice bran in the discharging bin 3 can be pushed to the discharging port 6 through the screw part 10, the rice bran can be discharged through the discharging port 6, meanwhile, the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1 is knocked through the air hammer 13, the output end of the second motor 15 drives the stirring rod 14 to rotate, the stirring rod 14 can stir the rice bran, and therefore the situation that the rice bran is blocked is prevented;
step three: after the user finishes using, the user rotates screw cap 8, take it down, the crowded garrulous tiny particle of interior screw 10 and the 3 inner walls of play feed bin flows through feed opening 7 this moment, thereby be convenient for user's cleaning work, then user pulling handle 41, handle 41 drives pull rod 39 and drawing plate 40 and removes, drawing plate 40 removes in the inside of suction tube 32, drawing plate 40 can pass through waste material passageway 33 with the inside tiny particle of suction tube 32 and impurity and get into the inside of waste material side pipe 34, the inside clearance of suction tube 32 finishes, the user makes drawing plate 40 reset, this moment the user open waste material solenoid valve 35 can with the inside impurity discharge of waste material side pipe 34.
The working principle is as follows: when a user uses the device, the third motor 24 and the circulating fan 29 are started through the switch, then the user controls the feed electromagnetic valve 12 to work, so that the feed pipe 11 is opened, at the moment, the user enters rice bran into the temporary storage box 1 through the feed pipe 11, when the rice bran drops on the top end of the guide plate 22 through the feed pipe 11, the output end of the third motor 24 drives the centrifugal piece 26 to rotate, the gravity center of the centrifugal piece 26 is not in the center of the centrifugal piece, so that the third motor 24 and the centrifugal piece 26 can shake, the screening piece 18 can shake through the third motor 24, at the moment, the vibrating screening piece 18 can avoid the screening piece 18 from driving the temporary storage box 1 to vibrate through the second spring 21 at the bottom end and the first spring 19 at the side surface, at the moment, the vibration can be blocked through the second spring 21 and the first spring 19, so that the screening piece 18 shakes, the screening piece 18 drives the guide plate 22 to vibrate through the fixing rod 23, the vibrating guide plate 22 can shake off the dropped rice bran to uniformly distribute the rice bran, the rice bran can flow through the inclined guide plate 22, the rice bran flows to the top end of the screening part 18 through the guide plate 22, the circulating fan 29 works at the moment, the output end of the circulating fan 29 generates wind power, the input end of the circulating fan 29 generates suction force, the wind power is blown to the inside of the air outlet cylinder 30 through the air outlet pipe 31, at the moment, smaller particles and lighter impurities in the rice bran can be blown away through one side of the air outlet cylinder 30, meanwhile, the suction force generated by the input end of the circulating fan 29 is transmitted to the inside of the waste square pipe 34 through the air suction pipe 36, the suction force is transmitted to the inside of the suction cylinder 32 through the waste square pipe 34 and the waste channel 33, at the moment, the smaller particles and the lighter impurities can enter the inside of the suction cylinder 32 through the blowing force on one side of the air outlet cylinder 30 and the suction force on one side of the suction cylinder 32, at this time, part of smaller particles and lighter impurities are taken away by suction, enter the inside of the waste square pipe 34 through the waste channel 33, are collected and stored by the waste square pipe 34, part of smaller particles and lighter impurities are positioned inside the suction tube 32, the smaller particles and lighter impurities can be prevented from entering the inside of the suction tube 36 through the filter screen 37 inside the waste square pipe 34, when the rice bran drops on the top end of the screening part 18, the rice bran can flow through the inclined screening part 18, at this time, the rice bran can be screened through the vibrating screening part 18, so that the larger particles and impurities in the rice bran are screened out, the rice bran with more uniform particles after screening enters the inside of the temporary storage box 1 through the screening part 18 for temporary storage, at this time, the screened rice bran has better fluidity, when a user needs to use the rice bran, the user controls the first motor 9 and the second motor 15 to work, the output end of the second motor 15 drives the stirring rod 14 to rotate, the rice bran after being screened can be stirred by the rotating stirring rod 14, thereby preventing the rice bran from blocking in the temporary storage box 1, meanwhile, the air hammer 13 is controlled to work, the temporary storage box 1 can be knocked by the air hammer 13, the rice bran is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the temporary storage box 1, a user controls the discharge electromagnetic valve 5 to work by a switch, the rice bran can enter the discharge bin 3 through the discharge pipe 4, at the moment, the output end of the first motor 9 drives the spiral piece 10 to rotate, the rice bran can be pushed to one side of the discharge port 6 through the spiral piece 10, then the rice bran can be discharged through the discharge port 6, meanwhile, the rotating spiral piece 10 can enable part of the rice bran to be abutted against the inner wall of the discharge bin 3, thereby causing the crushing of the rice bran, at the moment, the user can take down the rice bran by rotating the screw cap 8 after finishing the use, at this moment, can discharge the lower broken rice bran of play feed bin 3 through feed opening 7, after finishing using, fix the screw thread lid 8 in the one end of feed opening 7 again can, the user passes through pulling handle 41, handle 41 drives pull rod 39 can the pulling plate 40 remove, can promote the inside tiny particle and the impurity of suction tube 32 through pulling plate 40, then get into waste material square pipe 34's inside through waste material passageway 33, the user can be with the inside clean up back of suction tube 32, can be with the inside tiny particle and the impurity discharge of waste material square pipe 34 through protecting crust 25, thereby be convenient for user's use, this device can sieve when storing up the rice bran temporarily, thereby it is even to make the inside rice bran granule that stores up temporarily of this device, improve the mobility of rice bran, improve the quality of rice bran, can avoid the condition of jam simultaneously appearing in the unloading, the user also can carry out even unloading and control efficiency's speed, this device not only has good functionality, and the user's of still being convenient for use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a rice bran temporary storage storehouse device, its characterized in that, includes temporary storage case (1) and screening mechanism, the surface of temporary storage case (1) evenly is provided with steelframe (2), and the one end of steelframe (2) all with temporary storage case (1) fixed connection, the bottom of temporary storage case (1) is provided with goes out feed bin (3), the bottom of temporary storage case (1) evenly is connected with discharging pipe (4), and the bottom of discharging pipe (4) all is connected with goes out feed bin (3), the middle part of discharging pipe (4) all is provided with ejection of compact solenoid valve (5), the one end that goes out feed bin (3) is connected with discharge gate (6), the other end that goes out feed bin (3) is connected with feed opening (7), the bottom of feed opening (7) has threaded cap (8) through threaded connection, the one end that goes out feed bin (3) is provided with first motor (9), and first motor (9) are located one side of feed opening (7), the inside that goes out feed bin (3) is provided with spiral spare (10), and the one end of spiral spare (10) passes through the bearing and the output of feed bin (3) is connected with the first motor (10) the outer wall of the one end of the connection of feed bin (3), the first motor (10) is connected with the output end of the outer wall of the feed bin (10), the top end of the temporary storage box (1) is connected with a feeding pipe (11), the middle part of the feeding pipe (11) is provided with a feeding electromagnetic valve (12), and the middle part of the temporary storage box (1) is provided with an air hammer (13);
a stirring rod (14) is arranged at the middle bottom of the temporary storage box (1), one end of the stirring rod (14) is connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box (1) through threads, the other end of the stirring rod (14) penetrates through the temporary storage box (1) and extends to the outside of the temporary storage box (1), a second motor (15) is arranged at one end of the temporary storage box (1), and the output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod (14);
the screening mechanism comprises a fixing plate (16), a waste material opening (17), a screening part (18), a first spring (19), a correcting plate (20), a second spring (21), a guide plate (22), a fixing rod (23), a third motor (24), a protective shell (25), a centrifugal part (26), a first protective plate (27), a second protective plate (28), a circulating fan (29), an air outlet cylinder (30), an air outlet pipe (31), a suction cylinder (32), a waste material channel (33), a waste material square pipe (34), a waste material electromagnetic valve (35), an air suction pipe (36), a filter screen (37), a pull groove (38), a pull rod (39), a material pulling plate (40) and a handle (41), wherein two groups of fixing plates (16) are arranged at the middle upper part of the temporary storage box (1), two ends of the fixing plates (16) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box (1), one end of each screening part (18) penetrates through the waste material opening (17), one end of each temporary storage box (1) is fixedly connected with the spring (19), and one end of each temporary storage box (1) is fixedly connected with the first spring (19), two ends of the screening piece (18) are fixedly connected with two groups of correction plates (20), the bottom ends of the correction plates (20) are fixedly connected with second springs (21), the bottom ends of the second springs (21) are fixedly connected with two ends of a fixing plate (16), the top end of the screening piece (18) is provided with a guide plate (22), the guide plate (22) is located at the bottom end of the inlet pipe (11), four corners of the bottom end of the guide plate (22) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (23), the bottom ends of the fixing rods (23) are fixedly connected with the screening piece (18), one end of the screening piece (18) is provided with a third motor (24), one end of the third motor (24) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (25), the output end of the third motor (24) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal piece (26), the centrifugal piece (26) is located inside the protective shell (25), the middle of the screening piece (18) is fixedly connected with a first protective plate (27), one end of the screening piece (18) is fixedly connected with a second correcting plate (28), one end of the first protective plate (27) and one side of the second protective plate (29) and an air outlet box (1) is respectively arranged on one side of the temporary storage box (1), and both ends of an air outlet cylinder (30) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box (1), one end of the air outlet cylinder (30) is connected with an air outlet pipe (31), one end of the air outlet pipe (31) is connected with the output end of a circulating fan (29), the bottom end of the guide plate (22) is provided with a suction cylinder (32), both ends of the suction cylinder (32) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box (1), one end of the suction cylinder (32) is provided with a waste material channel (33), the waste material channel (33) passes through the temporary storage box (1), one end of the temporary storage box (1) is fixedly connected with a waste material square pipe (34), one end of the waste material channel (33) is positioned at the top end of the waste material square pipe (34), the bottom end of the waste material square pipe (34) is provided with a waste material electromagnetic valve (35), the middle part of the waste material square pipe (34) is connected with an air suction pipe (36), one end of the air suction pipe (36) is connected with the input end of the circulating fan (29), one end of the air suction pipe (36) is provided with a filter screen (37), the filter screen (37) is positioned inside of the suction cylinder (34), one end of the sliding groove (38) is connected with a pull rod (38), and the pull rod (38) is connected with a pull rod (38) of the temporary storage box (38), and one end of the discharge pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (39), and one end of the pull rod (39) is fixedly connected with a handle (41).
2. The temporary storage bin device for rice bran as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the temporary storage box (1) is in an inverted triangle shape.
3. The temporary storage bin device for rice bran as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control end of the discharging electromagnetic valve (5) is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, the control end of the first motor (9) is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, the control end of the feeding electromagnetic valve (12) is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, and the control end of the air hammer (13) is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch.
4. The temporary storage bin device for rice bran as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the control end of the second motor (15) is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch.
5. The temporary storage bin device for rice bran as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control end of the third motor (24) is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, the control end of the circulating fan (29) is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch, and the control end of the waste electromagnetic valve (35) is electrically connected with the external power supply through the external switch.
6. The temporary rice bran storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening piece (18) is inclined, and the material guide plate (22) is inclined.
7. An operating method for the temporary storage bin device for rice bran as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the operation method of the device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a user controls a third motor (24) and a circulating fan (29) to work through a switch, then the user enables rice bran to enter the temporary storage box (1) through a feeding pipe (11), at the moment, a screening piece (18) and a guide plate (22) can vibrate through the third motor (24) and a centrifugal piece (26), the rice bran can be vibrated and dispersed through the guide plate (22), the rice bran can flow uniformly, at the same time, one side of an air outlet cylinder (30) can generate blowing force through the working circulating fan (29), one side of a suction cylinder (32) generates suction force, when the rice bran flows, small particles and light impurities in the rice bran can enter the suction cylinder (32) through the blowing force and the suction force, the rice bran enters the waste square pipe (34) through a waste channel (33) to be stored, after the rice bran falls to the top end of the screening piece (18), the rice bran can be screened through the screening piece (18), larger particles and the impurities in the rice bran can be screened out through the vibrating screening piece (18), the quality of the rice bran can be improved, and the rice bran can be stored in the temporary storage box (1);
step two: when the user uses the rice bran, user control air hammer (13), second motor (15), ejection of compact solenoid valve (5) and first motor (9) work, can make the rice bran get into the inside of going out feed bin (3) through discharging pipe (4) through ejection of compact solenoid valve (5), first motor (9) can make screw (10) rotate, can push the rice bran of going out feed bin (3) inside to discharge gate (6) through screw (10), can discharge the rice bran through discharge gate (6), strike the inner wall of temporary storage box (1) through air hammer (13) simultaneously, the output of second motor (15) drives puddler (14) and rotates, puddler (14) can stir the rice bran, thereby prevent that the rice bran from appearing the condition of jam;
step three: after the user finishes using, the user rotates screw cap (8), take it down, interior screw (10) and the crowded garrulous tiny particle of play feed bin (3) inner wall flow through garrulous material mouth (7) this moment, thereby be convenient for user's cleaning work, then user pulling handle (41), handle (41) drive pull rod (39) and draw flitch (40) to remove, draw flitch (40) are in the inside removal of suction tube (32), draw flitch (40) can pass through waste material passageway (33) with the inside tiny particle of suction tube (32) and impurity entering waste material side pipe (34) inside, the inside clearance of suction tube (32) back that finishes, the user makes drawing flitch (40) reset, this moment the user open waste material solenoid valve (35) with waste material side pipe (34) inside impurity discharge can.
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| CN202210426248.9A CN114684504B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Temporary storage device and method for rice bran |
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| CN202210426248.9A CN114684504B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Temporary storage device and method for rice bran |
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| CN114684504A CN114684504A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
| CN114684504B true CN114684504B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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| CN115432211B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-11-14 | 济宁广进新型材料有限公司 | Special mortar unloading sack filling machine |
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