CN114680232A

CN114680232A - Pet feed processing technology

Info

Publication number: CN114680232A
Application number: CN202210492042.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲悦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-07-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pet feed, in particular to a pet feed processing technology, which comprises the following steps: step one, mixing a plurality of raw materials with water in proportion; step two, placing the bone powder into a crushing device to process the bone powder, and mixing the bone powder with a plurality of materials; step three, carrying out spiral conveying on various materials, and conveying the mixed raw materials into an extruder; step four, placing the multiple materials into an oven, and placing the multiple additives to realize mixing treatment with the multiple materials; and step five, cooling and transporting various materials, and processing by a vibrating screen and a packaging machine to complete the processing of the pet feed.

Description

Pet feed processing technology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pet feed, in particular to a pet feed processing technology.

Background

The pets refer to dogs, cats and other animals for appreciation, the pet breeding needs to know the life habit and breeding key points of the pets, each pet has its own unique life style, and needs to thoroughly know related knowledge before breeding, such as its food quantity, food needed for feeding, common diseases, needed nutrition and food which is prohibited to feed, the pet feed is the key for pet breeding, multiple elements are needed in the feed for the pets to absorb, so that the healthy growth of the pets can be ensured, and the existing feed does not contain a large amount of calcium elements needed by the pets, so that the pets do not have a healthy body.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pet feed processing technology, and pet feed with a large amount of calcium can be processed by using the processing technology.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a pet feed processing technology comprises the following steps:

step one, mixing a plurality of raw materials with water in proportion;

secondly, placing the bone into a crushing device to process bone powder, and mixing the bone powder with a plurality of materials;

step three, carrying out spiral conveying on various materials, and conveying the mixed raw materials into an extruder;

step four, placing the multiple materials into an oven, and placing the multiple additives to realize mixing treatment with the multiple materials;

and step five, cooling and transporting various materials, and processing by using a vibrating screen and a packaging machine to complete the processing of the pet feed.

The plurality of additives include phagostimulants, flavorings, minced meat, and spices.

Preferably, the vibrating screen can screen out redundant spilled materials and particle sizes.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a bearing seat, a crushing shaft, a crushing disc and two supporting legs, the bearing seat is fixedly connected in the crushing box, the crushing shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing seat, the crushing disc is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft, and the two supporting legs are fixedly connected to the crushing box.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises a bearing cover and an adding port, the bearing cover is fixedly connected to the crushing box, and the adding port is arranged on the bearing cover.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises a speed reducing motor, a transmission gear I and a transmission gear II, the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected to the bearing block, the transmission gear I is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the transmission gear II is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the crushing shaft, and the transmission gear II is in meshing transmission connection with the transmission gear I.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises a transmission chain wheel, a lifting screw, an extrusion sliding plate and a limiting square column, the transmission chain wheel is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft, the lifting screw is rotatably connected to the bearing seat, the lifting screw is connected with the transmission chain wheel through transmission chain, the bearing cover is rotatably connected with the lifting screw, the extrusion sliding plate is connected to the lifting screw through threads, the limiting square column is fixedly connected to the bearing cover, and the limiting square column is slidably connected with the extrusion sliding plate.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises three extrusion fixing members, a lifting support column and an extrusion fixing screw rod, wherein the three extrusion fixing members are all connected to the extrusion sliding plate, the lifting support column is connected to the extrusion sliding plate in a sliding mode, the extrusion fixing screw rod is connected to the extrusion sliding plate in a rotating mode, and the lifting support column is in threaded transmission connection with the extrusion fixing screw rod.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises two abutting members, and the two abutting members are fixedly connected to the bearing cover.

Preferably, the reducing mechanism still includes four telescopic links, two hold in the palm smooth frame, retrieve chamber, filter and two fixing bolt, and four equal fixed connection of telescopic link are in the below of smashing the case, and four telescopic links divide into two sets ofly, and two hold in the palm smooth frame respectively fixed connection in the below of two sets of telescopic links, retrieve chamber sliding connection between two support smooth frames, and filter fixed connection is in retrieving the intracavity, all has fixing bolt through threaded connection on two support smooth frames, two fixing bolt all with retrieve chamber sliding connection.

Preferably, the extruding and fixing member comprises a sliding and extruding plate and a transverse screw rod, the sliding and extruding plate is connected with the transverse screw rod through threads, the extruding sliding plate is connected with three sliding and extruding plates in a sliding manner, and the extruding sliding plate is connected with three transverse screw rods in a rotating manner.

Preferably, the support fixing component comprises a lifting cavity, a connecting rod, a sliding cavity and a contact plate, the lifting cavity is internally and slidably connected with the connecting rod, the lifting cavity and the connecting rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding cavity, the two sliding cavities are respectively and slidably connected with the contact plate, and the support cover is fixedly connected with the two lifting cavities.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a pet food processing process of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a grinding mill for grinding bone;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional, schematic view of an embodiment of a method of grinding and reducing bone;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the crush box and bearing housing of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a detailed structure of an embodiment for grinding and crushing bone;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the grinding and crushing of bone;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a limited compression of bone;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of compression fixation over bone;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment for securing a bone upright;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an example of the filtration of bone meal.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The following detailed description, with reference to fig. 1, describes a pet food processing process, which comprises the following steps:

step one, mixing a plurality of raw materials with water in proportion;

The various additives including phagostimulant, flavoring agent, minced meat and spices are described in detail below with reference to figure 1.

The vibrating screen can screen out redundant overspray and particle sizes, which is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1.

Furthermore, the quality can be ensured, and the reutilization of the raw materials is further ensured.

According to the detailed description of the drawings 2-6 in the specification, the crushing device comprises a crushing box 101, a bearing seat 102, a crushing shaft 103, a crushing disc 104 and two supporting legs 105, wherein the bearing seat 102 is fixedly connected in the crushing box 101 through welding, the crushing shaft 103 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 102 through a bearing, the crushing disc 104 is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 103 through welding, and the two supporting legs 105 are fixedly connected to the crushing box 101 through welding.

Furthermore, the bone can be crushed in the crushing box 101, the bevel taper design is adopted below the crushing box 101, so that the bone meal can be conveniently discharged from the crushing box 101 in a sliding manner, the bearing seat 102 can provide a rotating space for the crushing shaft 103, the crushing shaft 103 can drive the crushing disc 104 to rotate, the upper surface of the crushing disc 104 is in a conical surface arrangement, a plurality of crushing protrusions are further arranged above the crushing disc 104, after the plurality of crushing protrusions are arranged, when the crushing disc 104 rotates, the crushing disc 104 can generate better grinding force to crush the bone, when the crushing disc 104 is used for crushing the bone, the generated bone meal can directly slide off from the bevel of the crushing disc 104, the processed bone meal can enter the crushing box 101, and the two support legs 105 play a role in supporting and fixing the crushing box 101, so that the crushing box 101 can be stably placed on the ground, can place the bone that the clearance was accomplished in the device and with the contact of crushing disk 104, let crushing shaft 103 rotate at this moment, realize driving crushing disk 104 and rotate, when crushing disk 104 took place to rotate, can realize the shredding to the grinding of bone, the operation of processing the bone into bone meal is accomplished, realize adding the bone meal into pet fodder, because there is a large amount of calcium elements in the bone, mend calcium for the health of pet, further guarantee that the pet of having eaten the fodder through this invention has better health.

According to the detailed description of the specification, such as fig. 2, 3 and 7, the crushing device further comprises a bearing cover 201 and an adding port 202, wherein the bearing cover 201 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 101 through threads, and the adding port 202 is arranged on the bearing cover 201.

Further, bearing lid 201 plays the sealed effect of sheltering from, and then the realization is handled the sheltering from of crushing case 101 top open-ended, prevents that debris from advancing into crushing case 101 through the opening of crushing case 101 top, and add mouthful 202 can provide for the bone and enter into the device and with the space of crushing dish 104 contact, can insert the bone into the device through adding mouthful 202 in, let bone and crushing dish 104 contact, the realization is to the crushing treatment of bone.

According to the detailed description of the attached drawings 2, 3, 5 and 6 in the specification, the crushing device further comprises a speed reducing motor 301, a transmission gear I302 and a transmission gear II303, wherein the speed reducing motor 301 is fixedly connected to the bearing block 102 through a plurality of screws, the transmission gear I302 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 301 through a coupler, the transmission gear II303 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the crushing shaft 103 through welding, and the transmission gear II303 is in meshing transmission connection with the transmission gear I302.

Further, the gear motor 301 is connected with a power line through a wire and a switch, the gear motor 301 is started to drive the transmission gear I302 to rotate, the transmission gear I302 can drive the transmission gear II303 to rotate, the transmission gear II303 can drive the crushing shaft 103 to rotate, the contact between the rotary crushing disc 104 and the bone is finally realized, and the processing of the bone-to-bone powder is finished.

According to the detailed description of the attached figures 2, 3 and 5-8 in the specification, the crushing device further comprises a transmission chain wheel 401, a lifting screw 402, an extrusion sliding plate 403 and a limiting square column 404, the transmission chain wheel 401 is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 103 through welding, the lifting screw 402 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 102 through a bearing, the lifting screw 402 is in transmission connection with the transmission chain wheel 401 through a transmission chain, the bearing cover 201 is rotatably connected with the lifting screw 402 through a circular hole, the extrusion sliding plate 403 is in threaded connection with the lifting screw 402, the limiting square column 404 is fixedly connected to the bearing cover 201 through welding, and the limiting square column 404 is in sliding connection with the extrusion sliding plate 403 through a square hole.

Further, when the crushing shaft 103 rotates, the driving sprocket 401 can be driven to rotate, the rotating driving sprocket 401 drives the lifting screw 402 to rotate through the driving chain, when the lifting screw 402 rotates, the extrusion sliding plate 403 can be driven to lift, the limiting square column 404 can provide a sliding space for the extrusion sliding plate 403 and limit the extrusion sliding plate 403, so that the extrusion sliding plate 403 can only slide up and down, when the crushing disc 104 is driven by the speed reduction motor 301 to rotate to polish and crush bones, the lifting screw 402 can also rotate, the rotating lifting screw 402 can drive the extrusion sliding plate 403 to move downwards, the extrusion sliding plate 403 can be moved downwards by the downward movement of the extrusion sliding plate 403 to crush bones, and the feeding effect is achieved, so that the bones can be crushed while being crushed, the bones can move downwards, and the crushing treatment of the bones can be further improved, the bone does not need to be pushed to move downwards manually, the protection effect on workers can be improved, and the hands of the workers are prevented from contacting the rotating crushing disk 104 when the workers use hands to push the bone.

According to the detailed description of the drawings 7 and 8 in the specification, the crushing device further comprises three extrusion fixing members, a lifting support column 601 and an extrusion fixing screw 602, wherein the three extrusion fixing members are all connected to the extrusion sliding plate 403, the lifting support column 601 is connected to the extrusion sliding plate 403 through a long groove in a sliding mode, the extrusion fixing screw 602 is connected to the extrusion sliding plate 403 through a circular hole in a rotating mode, and the lifting support column 601 is in threaded transmission connection with the extrusion fixing screw 602.

Further, after the bone is prevented from being fed into the feeding port 202, the upper end of the bone needs to be fixed, the three fixing members slide inward at the same time, so that the bone can be fixed, the bone can be fixed without rotating, and the bone can be ground and crushed only by ensuring that the fixed bone is in contact with the rotating crushing disc 104, the lifting support column 601 can be driven to lift by rotating the fixing screw 602, and the bone fixed among the three fixing members can be driven to move downward by utilizing the downward movement of the lifting support column 601, so that the femoral head above the bone is in close contact with the three fixing members, and at the moment, the bone can be fixed in all directions, and further, when the bone is ground and crushed, the bone is prevented from rotating, and the grinding and crushing effects on the bone are influenced.

The extrusion component comprises a sliding extrusion plate 501 and a transverse screw rod 502, the sliding extrusion plate 501 is connected with the transverse screw rod 502 through threads, the extrusion sliding plate 403 is connected with three sliding extrusion plates 501 through elongated slots in a sliding manner, and the extrusion sliding plate 403 is connected with three transverse screw rods 502 through circular holes in a rotating manner.

Further, when bones need to be fixed, only three sliding and extruding plates 501 are required to be driven to move inwards by rotating the three transverse moving screws 502, the bones are extruded and fixed by utilizing the inward movement of the three sliding and extruding plates 501, the outer ends of the three transverse moving screws 502 are fixedly connected with linkage wheels, the three linkage wheels are connected with the same driving component, and the three transverse moving screws 502 are driven to rotate by utilizing the driving component.

According to the detailed description of the attached fig. 7 and 9, the crushing device further comprises two abutting members, and the two abutting members are fixedly connected to the bearing cover 201 through welding.

Furthermore, the two abutting and fixing components are in contact with the bone, so that the limit treatment on the bone is realized, the phenomenon that the bone is inclined is prevented, and when the bone is inclined, the grinding and crushing treatment on the bone cannot be realized.

The abutting and fixing component comprises a lifting cavity 701, a connecting rod 702, sliding cavities 703 and contact plates 704, the lifting cavity 701 is internally connected with the connecting rod 702 through a square hole in a sliding manner, the lifting cavity 701 and the connecting rod 702 are respectively connected with the sliding cavities 703 through welding and fixing, the two sliding cavities 703 are internally connected with the contact plates 704 through square holes in a sliding manner, and the bearing cover 201 is fixedly connected with the two lifting cavities 701 through welding.

Further, spring I is placed in the lifting cavity 701, the elastic force generated by the spring I is applied to the connecting rod 702, so that the connecting rod 702 is at the highest point, springs II are placed in the two sliding cavities 703, the elastic force generated by the two springs II can be applied to the two contact plates 704, two inward movement trends are generated, at the moment, the four contact plates 704 are in contact with the bone, the bone is kept vertical, when the extrusion sliding plate 403 moves downwards, the connecting rod 702 can be driven to move downwards in the two lifting cavities 701, real-time limiting treatment on the bone is achieved, the bone is further guaranteed to be in a vertical state constantly, and grinding treatment on the bone is facilitated.

According to the detailed description of the attached figures 2-4 and 10 of the specification, the crushing device further comprises four telescopic rods 801, two supporting sliding frames 802, a recovery chamber 803, a filter plate 804 and two fixing bolts 805, wherein the four telescopic rods 801 are all connected below the crushing box 101 through welding and fixing, the four telescopic rods 801 are divided into two groups, the two supporting sliding frames 802 are respectively connected below the two groups of telescopic rods 801 through welding and fixing, the recovery chamber 803 is connected between the two supporting sliding frames 802 through two keys in a sliding manner, the filter plate 804 is connected in the recovery chamber 803 through welding and fixing, the two supporting sliding frames 802 are all connected with the fixing bolts 805 through threads, and the two fixing bolts are all connected with the recovery chamber 803 through round holes in a sliding manner.

Further, the four telescopic rods 801 are connected with the same power line through the same switch, the four telescopic rods 801 can be simultaneously stretched, the four telescopic rods 801 have a rapid stretching function, the four telescopic rods 801 can drive the two supporting and sliding frames 802 to ascend and descend, the two supporting and sliding frames 802 are used for driving the recovery chamber 803 to ascend and descend, when bone meal discharged from the crushing box 101 can directly enter the recovery chamber 803 and is positioned on the filter plate 804, the four telescopic rods 801 can rapidly stretch and retract to drive the recovery chamber 803 to rapidly ascend and descend, a vibrating effect is achieved, the bone meal meeting the standard falls into the recovery chamber 803 from the filter plate 804 and is finally discharged from the recovery chamber 803, the bone meal not meeting the standard can be left on the filter plate 804, the two fixing bolts 805 are periodically rotated, the two fixing bolts 805 are separated from the recovery chamber 803, and the recovery chamber 803 can be taken out, the bone meal that does not accord with the standard on the realization filter 804 carries out secondary processing, and until according with the standard, after handling, need will retrieve chamber 803 sliding connection on two support sliding frame 802, rotate two fixing bolt 805, let two fixing bolt 805 all with retrieve chamber 803 sliding connection, realize the fixed processing to retrieving chamber 803.

Claims

1. A pet feed processing technology is characterized in that: the processing technology comprises the following steps:

step one, mixing a plurality of raw materials with water in proportion;

step four, placing the multiple materials into an oven, and placing the multiple additives into the oven to realize mixing treatment with the multiple materials;

2. The pet feed processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plurality of additives include phagostimulants, flavorings, minced meat, and spices.

3. The pet feed processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibrating screen can screen out redundant outer scattering materials and particle powder.

4. The pet food processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that; the crushing device comprises a crushing box (101) and a bearing seat (102) fixedly connected in the crushing box (101), wherein a crushing shaft (103) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (102), a crushing disc (104) is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft (103), and two supporting legs (105) are fixedly connected to the crushing box (101).

5. The pet feed processing technology according to claim 4, characterized in that: the crushing box (101) is fixedly connected with a bearing cover (201), and an adding port (202) is formed in the bearing cover (201).

6. The pet feed processing technology according to claim 4, characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that a speed reducing motor (301) is fixedly connected onto the bearing seat (102), a transmission gear I (302) is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (301), a transmission gear II (303) is fixedly connected below the crushing shaft (103), and the transmission gear I (302) is in meshing transmission connection with the transmission gear II (303).

7. The pet feed processing technology according to claim 6, characterized in that: the grinding machine is characterized in that a transmission chain wheel (401) is fixedly connected to the grinding shaft (103), a lifting lead screw (402) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (102), the transmission chain wheel (401) is in transmission connection with the lifting lead screw (402) through a transmission chain, the lifting lead screw (402) is rotatably connected with the bearing cover (201), an extrusion sliding plate (403) is connected to the lifting lead screw (402) through threads, a limiting square column (404) is fixedly connected to the bearing cover (201), and the extrusion sliding plate (403) is in sliding connection with the limiting square column (404).

8. The pet feed processing technology of claim 7, characterized in that: the extrusion sliding plate (403) is connected with three extrusion fixing components, the extrusion sliding plate (403) is connected with a lifting support column (601) in a sliding mode, the extrusion sliding plate (403) is connected with an extrusion fixing lead screw (602) in a rotating mode, and the extrusion fixing lead screw (602) is connected with the lifting support column (601) in a threaded transmission mode.

9. The pet feed processing technology of claim 7, characterized in that: two abutting and fixing components are fixedly connected to the bearing cover (201).

10. The pet feed processing technology according to claim 4, characterized in that: four telescopic link (801) of below fixedly connected with of crushing case (101), four telescopic link (801) divide into two sets ofly, and the equal fixedly connected with in below of two sets of telescopic link (801) holds in the palm smooth frame (802), and sliding connection has between two support smooth frames (802) retrieves chamber (803), retrieves fixedly connected with filter (804) in chamber (803), all has fixing bolt (805) through threaded connection on two support smooth frame (802), two fixing bolt (805) all with retrieve chamber (803) sliding connection.