CN114680088B - Forestry disease and pest control device - Google Patents

Forestry disease and pest control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114680088B
CN114680088B CN202210429784.4A CN202210429784A CN114680088B CN 114680088 B CN114680088 B CN 114680088B CN 202210429784 A CN202210429784 A CN 202210429784A CN 114680088 B CN114680088 B CN 114680088B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
transmission
wall
transmission cavity
fixedly connected
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CN114680088A (en
Inventor
高凌峰
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Shenmu Forest Grass Pest And Fire Control Center
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Shenmu Forest Grass Pest And Fire Control Center
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • A01M1/16Fly papers or ribbons

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a forestry disease and pest control device, which comprises a machine body, wherein an insect catching cavity, a first transmission cavity, a force transmission cavity and a second transmission cavity are formed in the machine body, the insect catching cavity is communicated with the right wall of the machine body, the insect catching cavity is communicated with the first transmission cavity through a first connecting channel, the first transmission cavity is communicated with the force transmission cavity, the second transmission cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the machine body through a second transmission channel, and the bottom wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic block; the insect catching cavity is internally provided with an insect catching mechanism and an insect attracting mechanism, the first transmission cavity is internally provided with a recovery mechanism, the force transmission cavity is internally provided with a power mechanism, the insect catching mechanism is connected with the recovery mechanism, the recovery mechanism is connected with the power mechanism, and the second transmission cavity is internally provided with a fixing mechanism. The invention can conveniently capture pests and can automatically replace the pest-capturing part.

Description

Forestry disease and pest control device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect prevention, in particular to a forestry disease and insect pest control device.
Background
China is a land-wide living country and has abundant forestry resources; nowadays, china has a large amount of forestry resources, and the forestry resources are mostly distributed in mountain forests. At present, known insects are more than one million species and almost spread all over the earth, but many species are still to be discovered in nature, the insects have the most species and the largest quantity in the animal world, and are the animal groups with the most quantity on the earth, in the forest planting process, forests are often harmed by pests, particularly crawling pests and flying pests when the pests climb trees in spring, and the control on forest pests and diseases is mainly to spray pesticides in a concentrated manner, so that the operation is very troublesome, time and labor are wasted, the pesticide waste is serious, unnecessary expenses are caused, and great work difficulty is increased for workers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a device for controlling forest diseases and pests, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests in forestry comprises a machine body, wherein an insect catching cavity, a first transmission cavity, a force transmission cavity and a second transmission cavity are formed in the machine body, the insect catching cavity is communicated with the right wall of the machine body, the insect catching cavity is communicated with the first transmission cavity through a first connecting channel, the first transmission cavity is communicated with the force transmission cavity, the second transmission cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the machine body through a second transmission channel, and the bottom wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic block;
the insect catching cavity is internally provided with an insect catching mechanism and an insect attracting mechanism, the first transmission cavity is internally provided with a recovery mechanism, the force transmission cavity is internally provided with a power mechanism, the insect catching mechanism is connected with the recovery mechanism, the recovery mechanism is connected with the power mechanism, and the second transmission cavity is internally provided with a fixing mechanism.
Beneficially, the insect catching mechanism comprises a first rotary disc, a sticky belt and an L-shaped plate, the first rotary disc is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the insect catching cavity, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the insect catching cavity, the sticky belt is wound on the first rotary disc, more than two air holes are formed in the sticky belt, a plastic film is arranged on the sticky belt, and the plastic film abuts against the L-shaped plate;
the recovery mechanism comprises a second rotary table and a first ratchet wheel, the second rotary table is fixedly connected with the first ratchet wheel, the first ratchet wheel is rotationally connected to the rear wall of the first transmission cavity, and one end of the adhesive tape penetrates through the first connecting channel and then is wound on the second rotary table;
power unit includes traveller and foam piece, and the foam piece rigid coupling is in the traveller upper end, and the foam piece is located the organism top, and the foam piece roof is the streamlined shape, and the foam piece diapire is the plane, and the traveller lateral wall is seted up flutedly, and the recess back wall rotates to be connected with first pawl, and first pawl passes through first elastic component and recess left wall connection, first pawl and the meshing of first ratchet.
Beneficially, the moth mechanism includes the moth box, the moth box includes the upper box, nowel and spliced pole, the upper box passes through spliced pole and nowel and connects, the storage chamber has been seted up on the upper box, storage chamber and upper box diapire intercommunication, the basin has been seted up on the nowel, the water cavity has been seted up in the spliced pole, the basin passes through water channel and water cavity intercommunication, the water cavity passes through second connecting channel and storage chamber intercommunication, basin lateral wall sliding connection has the flotation tank, main moth-killing medicine piece has been placed in the flotation tank, water cavity lateral wall sliding connection has the flotation block, the rigid coupling has first connecting strip on the flotation block, first connecting strip lateral wall rigid coupling has the second connecting strip, the second connecting strip right-hand member passes second connecting channel and extends to the storage intracavity, second connecting strip diapire rigid coupling has the push rod, be equipped with the battery in the upper box, the rigid coupling has first electric wire on the battery first electrode, the rigid coupling has the second electric wire on the battery another electrode, first electric wire one end extends to the storage intracavity, storage chamber lateral wall rigid coupling has clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is held the match, second electric wire and spare electric wire, the head portion is equipped with the glittering paper, glittering paper piece has offset, the glittering paper piece has been placed.
Beneficially, the fixing mechanism comprises a pedal, a transmission plate, a sliding bar, a second ratchet wheel, a first straight gear, a second straight gear, a screw and a thread turn, the pedal is fixedly connected to a side wall of the transmission plate, the transmission plate is slidably connected to a rear wall of the second transmission cavity, the transmission plate is connected to a bottom wall of the second transmission cavity through a third elastic piece, a pushing rod is fixedly connected to the transmission plate and slidably connected to a front wall of the second transmission cavity, a strip-shaped transmission hole is formed in the sliding bar, the strip-shaped transmission hole is obliquely arranged, the pushing rod is slidably connected to the strip-shaped transmission hole, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to a top wall of the sliding bar, more than two second pawls are rotatably connected to the top wall of the sliding bar, the second pawls are connected to the fixing plate through a fourth elastic piece, the second ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the first straight gear, the first straight gear is rotatably connected to a top wall of the second transmission cavity, the second straight gear, the screw and the thread turn are fixedly connected in sequence, the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear, an inner wall of the second transmission channel is provided with an internal thread, and the screw is in threaded connection with a second transmission channel inner wall.
Advantageously, the side wall of the storage chamber is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the first electric wire through a second elastic piece.
Beneficially, the storage cavity is internally provided with a cover body which can be opened and closed.
Advantageously, the clamping mechanism is a clip.
Advantageously, the floes are hollow plastic blocks.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
through the fixing mechanism, the machine body can be conveniently and laborsavingly fixed on the ground in a manner of stepping on the pedal by feet, so that the machine body is prevented from displacing; the foam sheet is driven by wind power in the nature, so that the second rotary disc is indirectly driven to recover the adhesive tape adhered to the pest part, and the plastic film can be automatically torn open, so that the adhesive tape of the clean part is exposed to capture the pest; through the consumption degree of buoyancy automated inspection owner's lures the worm medicine piece to can make reserve luring worm medicine piece automatically and drop and be used for attracting the pest on the flotation tank.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by means of the attached drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the invention, and for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained on the basis of the following drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a forestry disease-pest control apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the insect attracting mechanism of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the slide and second ratchet of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing a coupling structure of the actuator plate and the slide bar of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows: the insect trap comprises a machine body 1, an insect catching cavity 2, a first transmission cavity 3, a force transmission cavity 4, a second transmission cavity 5, a first rotary disc 6, an adhesive tape 7, an air hole 8, a plastic film 9, an L-shaped plate 10, a first connecting channel 11, a second rotary disc 12, a first ratchet wheel 13, a sliding column 14, a groove 15, a first pawl 16, a first elastic part 17, a foam sheet 18, an upper box 19, a lower box 20, a connecting column 21, a water tank 22, a floating box 23, a water channel 24, a water cavity 25, a second connecting channel 26, a storage cavity 27, a cover body 271, a floating block 28, a first connecting strip 29, a second connecting strip 30, a push rod 31, a battery 32, a first electric wire 33, a second electric wire 34, a match 35, a connecting sheet 36, a second elastic part 37, a flashing paper 38, a standby insect attractant block 39, a main insect attractant block 40, an elastic telescopic block 41, a pedal 42, a transmission plate 43, a push rod 44, a third elastic part 45, a sliding strip 46, a transmission hole 47, a second elastic transmission hole 48, a fourth elastic transmission hole 56, a second straight gear 50, a straight gear wheel 55, a straight gear wheel 52 and a straight gear wheel 55.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and can be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected through an intermediate medium, or connected through two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a device for controlling pests and diseases in forestry comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is internally provided with a pest catching cavity 2, a first transmission cavity 3, a force transmission cavity 4 and a second transmission cavity 5, the pest catching cavity 2 is communicated with the right wall of the machine body 1, the pest catching cavity 2 is communicated with the first transmission cavity 3 through a first connecting channel 11, the first transmission cavity 3 is communicated with the force transmission cavity 4, the second transmission cavity 5 is communicated with the bottom wall of the machine body 1 through a second transmission channel 56, and the bottom wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic block 41;
the insect catching cavity 2 is internally provided with an insect catching mechanism and an insect attracting mechanism, the first transmission cavity 3 is internally provided with a recovery mechanism, the force transmission cavity 4 is internally provided with a power mechanism, the insect catching mechanism is connected with the recovery mechanism, the recovery mechanism is connected with the power mechanism, and the second transmission cavity 5 is internally provided with a fixing mechanism.
According to an optional embodiment of the invention, the insect catching mechanism comprises a first rotary disc 6, an adhesive tape 7 and an L-shaped plate 10, wherein the first rotary disc 6 is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the insect catching cavity 2, the L-shaped plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the insect catching cavity 2, the adhesive tape 7 is wound on the first rotary disc 6, more than two air holes 8 are formed in the adhesive tape 7, a plastic film 9 is arranged on the adhesive tape 7, and the plastic film 9 is abutted against the L-shaped plate 10;
the recovery mechanism comprises a second rotating disc 12 and a first ratchet wheel 13, the second rotating disc 12 is fixedly connected with the first ratchet wheel 13, the first ratchet wheel 13 is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the first transmission cavity 3, and one end of the adhesive tape 7 penetrates through the first connecting channel 11 and then is wound on the second rotating disc 12;
the power mechanism comprises a sliding column 14 and a foam sheet 18, the foam sheet 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding column 14, the foam sheet 18 is located above the machine body 1, the top wall of the foam sheet 18 is in a streamline shape, the bottom wall of the foam sheet 18 is in a plane shape, a groove 15 is formed in the side wall of the sliding column 14, a first pawl 16 is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the groove 15, the first pawl 16 is connected with the left wall of the groove 15 through a first elastic piece 17, and the first pawl 16 is meshed with a first ratchet wheel 13.
According to an optional embodiment of the invention, the insect inducing mechanism comprises an insect inducing box, the insect inducing box comprises an upper box 19, a lower box 20 and a connecting column 21, the upper box 19 is connected with the lower box 20 through the connecting column 21, a storage cavity 27 is arranged on the upper box 19, the storage cavity 27 is communicated with the bottom wall of the upper box 19, a water tank 22 is arranged on the lower box 20, a water cavity 25 is arranged in the connecting column 21, the water tank 22 is communicated with the water cavity 25 through a water channel 24, the water cavity 25 is communicated with the storage cavity 27 through a second connecting channel 26, a floating box 23 is connected with the side wall of the water tank 22 in a sliding manner, a main insect-inducing medicine block 40 is placed in the floating box 23, a floating block 28 is connected with the side wall of the water cavity 25 in a sliding manner, a first connecting strip 29 is fixedly connected on the floating block 28, the lateral wall of the first connecting strip 29 is fixedly connected with a second connecting strip 30, the right end of the second connecting strip 30 penetrates through the second connecting channel 26 and extends into the storage cavity 27, the bottom wall of the second connecting strip 30 is fixedly connected with a push rod 31, a battery 32 is arranged in the upper box 19, a first electric wire 33 is fixedly connected onto one electrode of the battery 32, a second electric wire 34 is fixedly connected onto the other electrode of the battery 32, one end of the first electric wire 33 extends into the storage cavity 27, one end of the second electric wire 34 extends into the storage cavity 27, the lateral wall of the storage cavity 27 is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism clamps a match 35, the second electric wire 34 is abutted against the head of the match 35, the inner wall of the storage cavity 27 is provided with flashing paper 38, the flashing paper 38 is abutted against the head of the match 35, and a standby insect-attracting medicine block 39 is placed on the flashing paper 38.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes a pedal 42, a driving plate 43, a sliding bar 46, a second ratchet wheel 51, a first spur gear 52, a second spur gear 53, a screw 54 and a screw head 55, the pedal 42 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the driving plate 43, the driving plate 43 is slidably connected to a rear wall of the second transmission chamber 5, the driving plate 43 is connected to a bottom wall of the second transmission chamber 5 through a third elastic member 45, a push rod 44 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 43, the sliding bar 46 is slidably connected to a front wall of the second transmission chamber 5, a bar-shaped transmission hole 47 is formed in the sliding bar 46, the bar-shaped transmission hole 47 is obliquely formed, the push rod 44 is slidably connected to the bar-shaped transmission hole 47, a fixing plate 48 is fixedly connected to a top wall of the sliding bar 46, two or more second pawls 50 are rotatably connected to a top wall of the sliding bar 46, the second pawls 50 are connected to the fixing plate 48 through a fourth elastic member 49, the second ratchet wheel 51 is fixedly connected to the first spur gear 52, the first spur gear 52 is rotatably connected to a top wall of the second transmission chamber 5, the second spur gear 53, the screw head 55 is fixedly connected to the second spur gear 56, and the second spur gear 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second transmission channel 56, and the second spur gear 56.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a connecting piece 36 is fixed to a sidewall of the storage chamber 27, and the connecting piece 36 is connected to the first electric wire 33 through a second elastic member 37.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, an openable and closable cover 271 is provided in the storage cavity 27 to facilitate the supplement 38, match 35 and spare insect attractant block 39.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism is a clip.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the float 28 is a hollow plastic block.
The implementation process comprises the following steps:
when the machine body 1 needs to be fixed, the pedal 42 is stepped on by a foot, the pedal 42, the transmission plate 43 and the push rod 44 move downwards, the push rod 44 drives the slide bar 46 to move rightwards through the inclined strip-shaped transmission hole 47, when the slide bar 46 moves rightwards, the second pawl 50 drives the second ratchet wheel 51 to rotate, so that the first straight gear 52 is driven to rotate, the first straight gear 52 drives the second straight gear 53, the screw rod 54 and the threaded rotary head 55 to rotate, the screw rod 54 is in threaded connection with the second transmission channel 56, the screw rod 54 can move downwards, so that the threaded rotary head 55 can be drilled into the ground, the pedal 42 is released by the foot, the transmission plate 43 moves upwards under the elastic force of the third elastic piece 45, the slide bar 46 moves leftwards, the second pawl 50 rotates in a reciprocating manner under the elastic force of the fourth elastic piece 49, the second ratchet wheel 51 cannot be driven to rotate, when the pedal 42 is stepped on by the foot again next time, the threaded rotary head 55 is drilled into the ground again by repeating the principle, so that the machine body 1 is fixed, and the elastic expansion block 41 can be contracted along with the downward movement of the threaded rotary head 55.
The main insect-luring medicine block 40 emits insect-luring smell, pests are attracted to enter the insect-catching cavity 2 and approach the main insect-luring medicine block 40, the pests are stuck by the adhesive tape 7, when wind blows over the foam sheet 18, the top wall of the foam sheet 18 is in a streamline shape, the bottom wall of the foam sheet 18 is in a plane shape, the flow velocity and the pressure of the top wall of the foam sheet 18 are small, the foam sheet 18 moves upwards under the pushing of pressure, the sliding column 14 and the first pawl 16 move upwards, the first pawl 16 drives the first ratchet 13 to rotate, the first ratchet 13 drives the second rotating disc 12 to rotate, the second rotating disc 12 recovers the adhesive tape 7, the plastic film 9 is gradually separated from the adhesive tape 7 under the abutting action of the L-shaped plate 10, the adhesive layer just separated from the plastic film 9 in the adhesive tape 7 is exposed in the insect-catching cavity 2 so as to stick more pests, after the wind blows over, the sliding column 14 falls down under the self gravity, and when the first pawl 16 passes through the first ratchet 16, the first ratchet 16 drives the first ratchet 16 to drive the first ratchet 13 to rotate, and the first ratchet 13 to drive the first ratchet 13 to rotate repeatedly.
The water source is equipped with in the basin 22, because the linker principle, the water level height is the same with water cavity 25 water level height in the basin 22, sublime when main insect-attracting medicine piece 40, lead to the quality to reduce gradually, thereby make flotation tank 23 come up, flotation tank 23 volume of draining water reduces, water level height and water cavity 25 water level height all descend in the basin 22, thereby make flotation block 28 move down, thereby drive first connecting strip 29, second connecting strip 30, push rod 31 moves down, push rod 31 promotes first electric wire 33 and moves down, battery 32 takes place the short circuit after first electric wire 33 and the contact of second electric wire 34, first electric wire 33 and the contact of second electric wire 34 produce the spark, make match 35 light, thereby make flashing paper 38 burn completely in the twinkling of an eye, reserve insect-attracting medicine piece 39 drops to in flotation tank 23, attract the pest, flotation tank 23 weight increases, water level height and water cavity 25 height all rise in the basin 22, thereby make flotation block 28 rise, push rod 31 moves up, first electric wire 33 breaks away from under the effect of second elastic component 37 and offsets with second electric wire 34.
The glitter paper 38, also known as big fire paper, is commonly used in magic performance at present, and is characterized by easy burning, rapid burning and no ash left.
Through the fixing mechanism, the machine body 1 can be conveniently and laborsavingly fixed on the ground in a manner of stepping on the pedal 42 by feet, so that the machine body 1 is prevented from displacing; the foam sheet 18 is driven by the wind power of the nature, so that the second turntable 12 is indirectly driven to recycle the adhesive tape 7 adhered with the pest part, and the plastic film 9 can be automatically torn open, so that the clean adhesive tape 7 is exposed to capture the pest; the degree of consumption of the main insect-attracting medicine blocks 40 is automatically detected by buoyancy, and the spare insect-attracting medicine blocks 39 can be automatically dropped onto the float tank 23 for attracting pests.
Components, modules, mechanisms, devices and the like of the present invention, which are not described in detail, are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and the principle of the present invention can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A forestry disease and pest control device is characterized by comprising a machine body (1), wherein an insect catching cavity (2), a first transmission cavity (3), a transmission cavity (4) and a second transmission cavity (5) are formed in the machine body (1), the insect catching cavity (2) is communicated with the right wall of the machine body (1), the insect catching cavity (2) is communicated with the first transmission cavity (3) through a first connecting channel (11), the first transmission cavity (3) is communicated with the transmission cavity (4), the second transmission cavity (5) is communicated with the bottom wall of the machine body (1) through a second transmission channel (56), and an elastic telescopic block (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the machine body (1);
an insect catching mechanism and an insect attracting mechanism are arranged in the insect catching cavity (2), a recycling mechanism is arranged in the first transmission cavity (3), a power mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity (4), the insect catching mechanism is connected with the recycling mechanism, the recycling mechanism is connected with the power mechanism, and a fixing mechanism is arranged in the second transmission cavity (5);
the insect catching mechanism comprises a first rotary disc (6), an adhesive tape (7) and an L-shaped plate (10), the first rotary disc (6) is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the insect catching cavity (2), the L-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the insect catching cavity (2), the adhesive tape (7) is wound on the first rotary disc (6), more than two air holes (8) are formed in the adhesive tape (7), a plastic film (9) is arranged on the adhesive tape (7), and the plastic film (9) is abutted to the L-shaped plate (10);
the recovery mechanism comprises a second rotary table (12) and a first ratchet wheel (13), the second rotary table (12) is fixedly connected with the first ratchet wheel (13), the first ratchet wheel (13) is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the first transmission cavity (3), and one end of the adhesive tape (7) penetrates through the first connecting channel (11) and then is wound on the second rotary table (12);
power unit includes traveller (14) and foam piece (18), foam piece (18) rigid coupling in traveller (14) upper end, foam piece (18) are located organism (1) top, foam piece (18) roof is the streamline shape, foam piece (18) diapire is plane shape, traveller (14) lateral wall is seted up fluted (15), recess (15) back wall rotates and is connected with first pawl (16), first pawl (16) are connected through first elastic component (17) and recess (15) left wall, first pawl (16) and first ratchet (13) meshing.
2. The device for preventing and controlling the forest diseases and the pests according to claim 1, wherein the pest inducing mechanism comprises a pest inducing box, the pest inducing box comprises an upper box (19), a lower box (20) and a connecting column (21), the upper box (19) is connected with the lower box (20) through the connecting column (21), a storage cavity (27) is formed in the upper box (19), the storage cavity (27) is communicated with the bottom wall of the upper box (19), a water groove (22) is formed in the lower box (20), a water cavity (25) is formed in the connecting column (21), the water groove (22) is communicated with the water cavity (25) through a water channel (24), the water cavity (25) is communicated with the storage cavity (27) through a second connecting channel (26), the side wall of the water groove (22) is slidably connected with a floating box (23), a main pest inducing medicine block (40) is arranged in the floating box (23), the side wall of the water cavity (25) is slidably connected with a floating block (28), a first connecting strip (29) is arranged on the floating block (28), a second connecting strip (29) is arranged on the side wall of the first connecting strip (29), a second connecting strip (30), a second connecting strip is connected with a second connecting rod (30), a second connecting strip (32) and a second electrode (32) extends from the upper end of the upper box (19) to the lower box (32), the rigid coupling has second electric wire (34) on battery (32) another electrode, first electric wire (33) one end extends to in storing chamber (27), second electric wire (34) one end extends to in storing chamber (27), storing chamber (27) lateral wall rigid coupling has fixture, fixture clamp has match (35), second electric wire (34) and match (35) head offset, storing chamber (27) inner wall is erect and is equipped with flashing paper (38), flashing paper (38) and match (35) head offset, placed reserve luring worm medicine piece (39) on flashing paper (38).
3. The forestry disease and pest control device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a pedal (42), a transmission plate (43), a sliding strip (46), a second ratchet wheel (51), a first straight gear (52), a second straight gear (53), a screw rod (54) and a thread turn head (55), the pedal (42) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the transmission plate (43), the transmission plate (43) is slidably connected to a rear wall of the second transmission cavity (5), the transmission plate (43) is connected to a bottom wall of the second transmission cavity (5) through a third elastic piece (45), a pushing rod (44) is fixedly connected to the transmission plate (43), the sliding strip (46) is slidably connected to a front wall of the second transmission cavity (5), a strip-shaped transmission hole (47) is formed in the sliding strip (46), the strip-shaped transmission hole (47) is obliquely arranged, the pushing rod (44) is slidably connected to the strip-shaped transmission hole (47), a fixing plate (46) is provided with a top wall, the sliding strip (46) is connected with more than two second ratchet wheels (50) in a rotating mode, the second pawl (50) is connected to a fourth straight gear (49) and a second straight gear (52), the second pawl (52) is fixedly connected to the second straight gear (52), and a top wall (52) is fixedly connected to the second ratchet wheel (46) through a fourth straight gear (52), the screw rod (54) and the thread turn head (55) are fixedly connected in sequence, the first straight gear (52) is meshed with the second straight gear (53), the inner wall of the second transmission channel (56) is provided with internal threads, and the screw rod (54) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the second transmission channel (56).
4. The device for preventing and treating the diseases and the pests in the forestry according to claim 2, wherein a connecting piece (36) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage cavity (27), and the connecting piece (36) is connected with the first electric wire (33) through a second elastic piece (37).
5. The pest control device for forestry diseases according to claim 2, wherein a cover body (271) capable of being opened and closed is arranged in the storage cavity (27).
6. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said holding means is a clip.
7. A pest control device according to claim 2, characterised in that the float (28) is a hollow plastics block.
CN202210429784.4A 2022-04-22 2022-04-22 Forestry disease and pest control device Active CN114680088B (en)

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