KR20190121524A - Insect capture device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a device for capturing a harmful insect. The device for capturing an insect including a wasp by using an attractant comprises: a lower main body which stores a fixed amount of an attractant; an upper main body of which the bottom end communicates with an open upper part of the lower main body, and in which a mesh body is fixed and installed in the internal space and a plurality of inlets are formed to penetrate the external surface thereof so that an insect attracted by the attractant discharged outwardly through the mesh body can enter the internal space; a connecting pipe body which is fixed and installed to the upper main body so that an open one end of the connecting pipe body can communicate with a cut unit formed on the external surface of the upper main body in a cut shape and thus, the insect attracted to the inside of the upper main body through the inlets can be guided and move; and a capturing body of which the open top end communicates with a falling hole formed to penetrate the bottom surface of the connecting pipe body, and which captures the insects falling through the falling hole after a fixed capturing amount of insects is satisfied. Therefore, the device for capturing a harmful insect can capture an insect in a perfect state without any damage to the external appearances thereof, and can maintain freshness for a long time after capturing.

Description

Insect capture device

The present invention relates to a device for capturing insects, including insects, and more particularly, insects capable of capturing pests such as wasps in perfect condition without appearance damage and maintaining long-term freshness after capture for ecological experiments and genetic analysis. It relates to a capture device.

In general, insects that seriously damage the natural ecosystem among tens of thousands of insects include, for example, the moths of lepidoptera of horticulture farms such as agriculture and house facilities, fruit trees, longevity wasps for harvesting of livestock, and the beetle of beetles for forestry. There are many kinds of centipedes.

In order to prevent damage caused by these harmful insects, conventionally, there is a method of controlling by spraying insecticides or pesticides, but these control chemicals are harmful to the human body as well as insects, in particular have a serious impact on environmental pollution.

As a method for compensating for this, there are known sticky adhesives, electronic insecticides, traps by attractants, or insect traps such as sex lures or floral lures.

In particular, the trap is a structure that can be captured according to the attractant of the insects, and can be mainly used to capture insects for research or learning data.

On the other hand, if you want to study the ecology of pests, such as wasps, the sticking type of the wasp attached to the trapping object is irregular in shape and size of the sticky board, which increases the difficulty of use and the cost of installation and replacement. There is a problem that the form is not intact but damaged, and thus it is difficult to derive the exact experimental results.

In addition, the method of attracting and capturing pests by using a blower fan and a attractant requires electricity consumption during operation of the electrical equipment, which leads to an excessive cost of equipment maintenance and is exposed to the risk of electric shock due to the structure installed in the open air. There was this.

(Patent Document 1) KR10-1557265 Y1

Patent Document 1 has a housing in which a net is formed that has holes formed larger than the size of a bee and smaller than the size of a wasp, and is mounted on the top of the housing, and has an inner space connected to the inner space of the housing, and the size of the bee And a wasp collector equipped with a net having holes formed therein that are larger and smaller than the size of a wasp, wherein the net constituting the housing has at least one inlet through which a wasp can pass, and the wasp collector Silver is separated from the housing, the lower surface of the wasp collecting container is recessed into the interior space of the wasp collecting container, and the wasp collecting device is formed on the lower surface of the wasp collecting container wasp holes through which wasps can pass; have.

However, the conventional insect traps such as wasps had a problem that it is difficult to capture intact adults while maintaining the freshness for ecological research and DNA genetic analysis of pests such as wasps that cause fatal damage to beekeepers.

Therefore, the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the object of the pest for the ecological experiments and genetic analysis can be captured in a perfect state without damage to the appearance such as wasps and can maintain the freshness after capture for a long time It is intended to provide a capture device.

The technical problems to be achieved in the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned above will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. Could be.

As a specific means for achieving the above object, the present invention is an apparatus for capturing insects including wasps by using a attractant, the lower body is stored a certain amount of attractant; The open upper and lower ends of the lower body are connected in communication, and the mesh body is fixedly installed in the inner space, and the insects attracted by the attractant discharged to the outside through the mesh body enter the inner space. An upper body formed through the outer surface; A connecting tube fixedly installed at the upper body such that one end opened to the incision formed on the outer surface of the upper body is connected to the upper body and guides an insect drawn into the upper body through the inlet; And a collector for collecting insects falling through the drop hole by connecting a drop hole formed in the bottom surface of the connecting pipe and an open upper end thereof in communication with each other. do.

Preferably, the outer surface of the upper body is formed through the plurality of through-holes in the area corresponding to the inlet, when the landing of the insect attracted by the smell of the attractant does not slip legs landing safely close to the inlet It may include a landing member having a surface roughness to be.

More preferably, the landing member may be made of a paper material having a high content of pulp preferred by wasps.

Preferably, the outer surface of the upper body may locally form a roughened surface so that the leg can be safely landed close to the inlet without slipping when landing the insect attracted by the smell of the attractant.

Preferably, the mesh body may include a fixing ring fixed to the outer edge on the inner surface of the upper body, and a mesh provided on the fixing ring to pass the odor of the attractant and prevent the falling of the introduced insects. Can be.

 Preferably, the mesh body is disposed to be inclined at an angle to the inner space of the upper body at a position relatively lower than the cut portion connected to the connecting pipe, the upper end of the inclined mesh body is positioned to be adjacent to the lower end of the cut portion Can be.

Preferably, the upper body may include an upper cap screwed with the male screw portion formed in the open upper inlet end, and a rainwater blocking plate formed through the circular hole in which the male screw portion is inserted correspondingly disposed.

Preferably, the connecting tube is lighted through the closed front portion, while the remaining upper, lower and both sides may include a blackout portion blocking the light so that the light is not made.

More preferably, the blackout portion is formed of an opening that corresponds to the drop hole in the bottom surface, the light impermeable material to prevent light from penetrating the interior of the connecting tube, both ends are opened and inserted into the connecting tube It may be provided in a box body.

More preferably, the black film portion may be provided as a paint portion painted on the upper and lower surfaces and both sides of the connector to prevent light from penetrating into the connector.

Preferably, the connection tube includes a connection portion connected to communicate with the incision of the upper body,

The connecting part is assembled by inserting one end of the connecting tube into a corresponding insert, and a pair of band members formed on the connecting tube corresponding to the cutout and an arc-shaped cross-section so as to extend from the connecting tube and surround the outer surface of the upper body. And a plurality of fastening members bent at each free end of the pair of band members and fastened to the bent ends in contact with each other.

According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above has the following effects.

The attracting agent of the lower body attracts insects such as wasps to the inside through the inlet of the upper body, and drops holes connected to the collecting body of the insects attracted to the inside of the connecting tube where the light is limited to the closed front part. Reliability of the experimental results for the ecological experiments and genetic analysis of the captured insects because it can be prevented from damaging the captured insects for a long time by preventing the damage or damage of the captured insects as much as possible by capturing them from the collector filled with alcohol water Can increase.

In addition, the insect attracted by the attractant is landed in the landing portion provided locally at the inlet, it is possible to increase the attraction and capture rate of the insect entering the upper body through the inlet.

1 is an overall perspective view showing an insect trap according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an insect trap according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing an insect trap in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a front perspective view of a state in which the lower body is separated from the insect trap according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an overall perspective view showing another embodiment for connecting the connecting tube to the upper body in the insect trap according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment for connecting the connecting tube to the upper body in the insect trap according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, in describing in detail the structural principle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, the same reference numerals are used for parts having similar functions and functions throughout the drawings.

In addition, throughout the specification, when a part is 'connected' to another part, it is not only 'directly connected' but also 'indirectly connected' with another element in between. Include. In addition, the term 'comprising' a certain component means that the component may be further included, without excluding the other component unless specifically stated otherwise.

Insect trapping apparatus 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the lower body 110, the upper body 120, so as to capture insects including wasps that are pests, It may include a connector 130 and the collector 140.

1, 2 and 3, the lower body 110 may be made of a cylindrical container that is filled with a certain amount of attractant is stored in the inner space, the upper end of the lower body attracts insects It is opening up so that I can diverge to the outside and volatilize.

Here, the attractant stored in the lower body 110 and dissipated to the outside to attract insects may be a attractant in which a pheromone component preferred by a particular insect, such as a wasp, is dissolved or an aqueous solution of oak secretion or juice.

1, 2 and 3, the upper body 120, the open upper and lower ends of the lower body 110 is connected in communication, and fixed to the mesh body 125 in the interior space It may consist of one approximately hollow cone cylindrical vessel.

The outer surface of the upper main body 120 is a plurality of inlets penetrated by the attracting agent discharged to the outside through the mesh body 125 to enter a pest or insects, such as wasps attracted into the inner space ( 121) can be formed at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.

The upper side outer surface of the upper body may include a plurality of discharge holes 129 formed to penetrate the discharge agent stored in the lower body 110 to the outside.

The attractant stored in the lower body 110 and emanated to the outside to attract insects may be a attractant in which a pheromone component preferred by a particular insect, such as a wasp, is dissolved or an aqueous solution of oak secretion or juice.

 The outer surface of the upper body 120 penetrating through the inlet 121 is formed to cut in a substantially rectangular cut portion 122 so as to be in communication with the open end of the connecting pipe 130.

In addition, the inlet 121 is induced to form a slit (128a) on the outer surface while the inner diameter is reduced in size toward the inside so that only the insect having a limited size of the attracted insects are guided into the inner space of the upper body It may include a tube 128.

The penetration size of the inlet 121 is preferably set to prevent large insects, ie beetles, large moths, attracted by the attractant to enter the inside of the upper body.

Here, the upper body 120 through which the inlet 121 is formed includes a landing member 124 through which a plurality of through-holes 124a of approximately the same size are formed so as to correspond in one-to-one correspondence with the inlet. The landing member 124 is preferably made of a material having a surface roughness so that the leg of the insect attracted by the attractant ignited to the outside can be safely landed close to the inlet 121.

At this time, the landing member 124 is made of a material having a surface roughness to facilitate the landing of insects, such as attracted wasps, and at the same time, when the wasp is a target to be attracted and captured, wasps bark or wet paper It is preferable that the pulp is made of paper material with high pulp content in consideration of the ecological habit of chewing with a jaw and mixing it with saliva to make a nest with pulp material.

Accordingly, the landing member 124 is made of a paper material having a surface roughness, so that paper as a strong jaw among various kinds of insects primarily attracted by a attractant discharged to the outside through the inlet 121 of the upper body. Wasps that can chew the landing member of the material can be more easily attracted to the secondary.

In addition, the upper body 120 is shown and described as a fixed member to the outer surface of the landing member 124 formed to penetrate the through hole corresponding to the inlet 121 as an additional member, but is not limited thereto. The outer surface of the upper body penetrating through the inlet 121 may be provided by forming a roughened surface such as a funnel so that when the landing of the insect can be safely landed without slipping the legs.

If the landing member 124 and the roughened surface is not provided on the entire outer surface of the upper body 120 but partially provided on the outer surface corresponding to the inlet 121, the insect attracted by the attractant Since the landing member 124 and the roughening surface are not provided, the landing member is provided only near the inlet and the landing member provided in the vicinity of the inlet without slipping and landing on the outer surface of the smooth upper body. It is possible to increase the probability of capture that is naturally induced into the trap.

In addition, the mesh body 125 includes a fixing ring 125a in which an outer edge is fixed to an inner surface of the upper body 120 so as to be disposed between the cutout 122 and an open lower end of the upper body. It is provided on the fixing ring may include a net (125b) for passing the smell of the attractant and the insects introduced into the inner body to prevent falling to the lower body side.

The mesh body 125 is disposed to be inclined at a predetermined angle in the inner space of the upper body at a position lower than the cutout portion 122, and the upper end of the mesh body 125 installed to be inclined in the upper body is the cutout portion. It is preferably located adjacent to the bottom of 122.

Accordingly, the mesh 125 or a net provided integrally therewith is installed at an angle so as to be connected to the cutout in the upper body 120, thereby to the inside through the inlet 121 of the upper body. Insects, such as wasps, are in communication with the incision 122, which is located at a relatively high position, using the ecological habits of an insect, such as a wasp, trying to move upward in a landed state in which it is placed on an inclined mesh. Partially guided can be guided to the side of the connection body 130 is mined.

In addition, the upper body 120 includes an upper cap 126 that is detachably screwed with the male screw portion 126a provided at an open upper inlet end, and the male screw portion 126a is circularly inserted and disposed. The ball 127a may be formed through the center to include a rainwater blocking plate 127 on a cone cross-section inclined outward.

The open upper inlet end of the upper body 120 is sealed by the upper cap 126, and the internal state of the upper body can be visually confirmed by the opening of the upper cap.

The rainwater blocking plate 127 is made of a disk shape having a larger outer diameter than the outer diameter of the upper body is fixed to the upper end of the upper body by the upper cap 126 is screwed with the male screw portion rain water when raining Unnecessary inflow into the inside through the inlet 121 can be prevented.

In addition, a male screw portion formed at an open lower end of the upper body 120 and a male screw portion formed at an open upper end of the lower body 110 may include a first connection member 114 forming a female screw portion on each inner surface of the upper and lower ends. It can be assembled detachably from each other via).

When all the attractants stored in the lower body 110 are exhausted and the attractance is reduced, only the lower body 110 is separated from the first connection member 114 coupled with the upper body 120 to replenish the attractant. You can do it.

Here, the upper and lower bodies 110 and 120 are shown and described as being assembled so as to be connected to each other detachably via the first connection member 114, but is not limited thereto. The open upper part of the lower body may be directly screwed or fitted assembly.

1, 2 and 3, the connecting pipe 130 is one end that is in communication with the incision 122 formed in the cut-out on the outer surface of the upper body 120 is open, the opposite side The other end of the front portion 131 is formed of a box body on a substantially rectangular cross-section that is sealed is to be fixed to the upper body 120.

The connecting tube 130 includes a pair of connecting members 134 extending to both sides at an open end corresponding to the cutout 122 of the upper body, and the outside of the upper body through the connecting member 134. By the fastening member fastened to the surface it is possible to fix the installation so that the cut portion 122 and the open end is in communication.

Insects such as wasps that enter the inside through the incision 122 of the upper body is attracted to the bottom surface of the connecting tube 130 by the light irradiated through the closed front portion 131 is moved in the third order Falling down naturally during the process to form a through hole 132 of a predetermined size to be captured without damage in the collector 140.

That is, the connection body 130 is connected to the incision 122 and the open end of the upper body 120 is made of a transparent material through which light is transmitted as a whole, but the light is made through the sealed front portion 131 On the other hand, the remaining upper, lower and both sides may include a blackout portion 135 to block light so that light is not made.

The black portion 135 is formed with an opening of the opening 135a corresponding to the drop hole 132 on the bottom surface, and made of a light impermeable material to prevent light from penetrating into the connection pipe, both ends are opened Although illustrated and described as being provided as a box body inserted into the connector body 130 is not limited thereto, and the paint is painted in black on the upper, lower and both sides of the connector body so that light does not penetrate into the connector body. It may be provided as a paint portion.

Accordingly, the inlet of the upper body 120 is mined by the blackout portion 135 provided in the connecting pipe 130 through the front portion 131 opposite to the open end connected to the incision portion. Insects such as wasps that are attracted to the inside through the 121 and is seated on the inclined mesh 125, and then entered into the connector 130 in communication with the incision 122 located on the upper side is light The primary daylight moving along the third can be attracted to the inside of the connecting tube by ecological habits, and then naturally fall into the drop hole 132.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the collector 140 is connected to the drop hole 132 formed through the bottom surface of the connecting pipe 130 in communication with the open upper end, and a predetermined amount of water is collected. It is filled to capture insects falling through the drop hole.

The collecting water filled in the collecting body is preferably made of alcoholic water so as to secure the freshness of the insects collected for experimental purposes by preventing the decay of insects such as wasps that are dropped through the dropping holes.

The collector 140 includes a male screw portion 141 at an open upper end, and the male screw portion penetrates through holes 142a in an upper surface corresponding to the dropping hole and is fixedly installed at a lower surface of the connecting tube. The second connection member 142 may be screwed to be detachable.

Accordingly, when the insect falls into the collecting water filled in the collecting body, the insect is collected and rotated in the unwinding direction of the collecting body 140 in which the male screw is screwed to the second connecting member 142 to separate from the connecting pipe. , After collecting the insects collected in alcoholic water can be reassembled by simply reassembling the separated collector 140 by screwing.

At this time, the lower body and the lower body of the lower body 110 and the lower surface of the collecting body 140 are assembled to the first body, the second connecting member (114, 142) in a screw manner so as to contact the bottom surface at the same time, respectively. It is preferable to adjust the assembly position of the up and down.

And, it may include a strap (S) of a predetermined length that both ends are respectively connected to the ring provided in the upper cap and the other ring provided in the connector.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the connection pipe 130 may be connected to communicate with the cutout 122 of the upper body 120 through the connection part 136.

The connection part 136 is assembled by correspondingly inserting an open end of the connection pipe, and includes a connection pipe 136a corresponding to the cutout, and extends from the connection pipe 136a to the outer surface of the upper body. It may include a pair of band members (136b) formed on the arc-shaped cross-section so as to wrap in, and a plurality of fastening members (136c) are bent at each free end of the pair of band members and fastened to the bent ends in contact with each other. .

Here, the open end of the connector is shown and described as being inserted and fixed to the end of the connection tube, but is not limited thereto, and the overlapping portion where the connection and the connection body are connected to each other is coupled by a plurality of fastening members. Can be.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.

110: lower body
120: upper body
121: inlet
122: incision
124: landing member
125: mesh
130: connector
131: front
132: drop hole
135: blackout part
136: connection
140: collector

Claims (10)

In a device for trapping insects including wasps using a attractant,
A lower body storing a certain amount of attractant;
The open upper and lower ends of the lower body are connected in communication, and the mesh body is fixedly installed in the inner space, and the insects attracted by the attractant discharged to the outside through the mesh body enter the inner space. An upper body formed through the outer surface;
A connection tube fixedly installed at the upper body such that one end opened to the incision formed on the outer surface of the upper body is connected to the upper body and guides an insect drawn into the upper body through the inlet;
Insect trap device characterized in that it comprises a collecting body for trapping the falling through the drop hole is filled with a predetermined amount of collecting water is connected to the open through-drops formed through the bottom surface of the connecting pipe. The method of claim 1,
The outer surface of the upper body is formed through the plurality of through holes in the area corresponding to the inlet, so that when the landing of the insect attracted by the smell of the attractant so that the legs can be safely landed close to the inlet without slipping Insect trap device comprising a landing member having a surface roughness. The method of claim 2,
The landing member is an insect trap device, characterized in that made of a paper material with a high content of pulp preferred by wasps. The method of claim 1,
Insect trap device, characterized in that the outer surface of the upper body to form a roughened surface so that the landing of the insect attracted by the smell of the attractant can be safely landed close to the inlet without slipping. The method of claim 1,
The mesh body is characterized in that it comprises a fixing ring fixed to the outer edge is fixed to the inner surface of the upper body, and provided in the fixing ring to pass the odor of the attractant and to prevent the falling of the introduced insects Insect trapping device. The method of claim 1,
The mesh body is inclined at a predetermined angle in the inner space of the upper body at a position relatively lower than the incision portion connected to the connecting tube, the upper end of the inclined mesh body is positioned to be adjacent to the lower end of the incision Insect trapping device characterized in that. The method of claim 1,
The upper body includes an upper cap screwed with a male screw portion formed in the open upper inlet end, and the rain trap plate formed through the circular hole in which the male screw portion is inserted correspondingly disposed. The method of claim 1,
Wherein the connecting body is lighted through the closed front portion while the other upper, lower and both sides includes a blackout portion that blocks the light so that the light is not made,
The blackout portion is formed of a light-transmissive material to prevent opening of the opening corresponding to the drop hole on the bottom surface, the light is not transmitted to the inside of the connection pipe, both ends are provided as a box body inserted into the connection pipe placed Insect trap device, characterized in that. The method of claim 1,
Wherein the connecting body is lighted through the closed front portion while the other upper, lower and both sides includes a blackout portion that blocks the light so that the light is not made,
The blackout portion is an insect trap device characterized in that the paint portion is provided on the upper, lower and both sides of the connecting tube to prevent light from penetrating into the inside of the connecting tube. The method of claim 1,
The connecting tube includes a connecting portion connected to communicate with the incision of the upper body,
The connecting part is assembled by inserting one end of the connecting tube into a corresponding insert, and a pair of band members formed on the connecting tube corresponding to the cutout and an arc-shaped cross-section so as to extend from the connecting tube and surround the outer surface of the upper body. And a plurality of fastening members bent at each free end of the pair of band members and fastened to the bent ends in contact with each other.

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