CN114673235B - Building drainage structure capable of reducing blockage - Google Patents
Building drainage structure capable of reducing blockage Download PDFInfo
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- CN114673235B CN114673235B CN202210435282.2A CN202210435282A CN114673235B CN 114673235 B CN114673235 B CN 114673235B CN 202210435282 A CN202210435282 A CN 202210435282A CN 114673235 B CN114673235 B CN 114673235B
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a building drainage structure capable of reducing blockage, which relates to the technical field of drainage devices and comprises a sub drainage pipe arranged in a foundation, wherein the sub drainage pipe is connected with a main drainage pipe, a filter plate is arranged in the sub drainage pipe, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate, a support rod is fixedly arranged in the sub drainage pipe, and a cleaning rod is arranged on the support rod; the supporting rod is provided with a guide rod, the guide rod penetrates through the filter plate, the guide rod is sleeved with an abutting spring, the side wall of the sub-drainage pipe is connected with an auxiliary drainage pipe, the auxiliary drainage pipe is positioned below the filter plate, and the auxiliary drainage pipe is communicated with the main drainage pipe; a blocking piece is arranged in the auxiliary drain pipe and used for blocking impurities in the auxiliary drain pipe. This application has the phenomenon that reduces the drainage jam, carries out the effect of retrieving to accumulational impurity automatically.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drainage devices, in particular to a building drainage structure capable of reducing blockage.
Background
At present, the building drainage structure generally refers to rainwater and sewage pipelines under municipal roads, namely commonly called 'sewer pipelines'. The building drainage structure needs to have a certain filtering function so as to prevent sundries from entering the drainage pipe to block the drainage pipe, thereby influencing the drainage function of the drainage structure.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN210713148U designed in the related technology provides a municipal building drainage structure, which comprises a support frame and a well cover arranged on the support frame, wherein a plurality of drainage ports are arranged on the well cover; well lid in building structure, can carry out the separation to great impurity in the sewage, and sewage passes through in the outlet gets into municipal drainage pipe.
In the process of implementing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology: the drainage port on the well lid is less, and when sewage contains great impurity, impurity such as leaf, rubbish blocks up the drainage port easily, causes the phenomenon of drainage jam, therefore awaits improving.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the phenomenon of drainage blockage, the application provides a building drainage structure for reducing blockage.
The application provides a reduce building drainage structures who blocks up adopts following technical scheme:
a building drainage structure capable of reducing blockage comprises a sub drainage pipe arranged in a foundation, wherein the sub drainage pipe is connected with a main drainage pipe, a filter plate is arranged in the sub drainage pipe, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate, a support rod is fixedly arranged in the sub drainage pipe, a plurality of cleaning rods capable of penetrating through the filter holes are arranged on the support rod, the number of the cleaning rods corresponds to that of the filter holes, and the cleaning rods are matched with the filter holes; the support rod is provided with a guide rod, the guide rod penetrates through the filter plate, the guide rod is sleeved with an abutting spring, one end of the abutting spring abuts against the support rod, and the other end of the abutting spring abuts against the lower surface of the filter plate; the side wall of the sub-drainage pipe is connected with an auxiliary drainage pipe, the auxiliary drainage pipe is positioned below the filter plate, and the auxiliary drainage pipe is communicated with the main drainage pipe; and a blocking piece is arranged in the auxiliary drain pipe and used for blocking impurities in the auxiliary drain pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when discharging sewage, sewage gets into in the sub-drainage pipe, sewage passes through the filtration pore entering to main drainage pipe on the filter, when the filtration pore is plugged up to rubbish impurity in the sewage, sewage can't normally pass through the filter, sewage can pile up on the filter this moment, along with the accumulational volume of sewage constantly increases, can receive stronger pressure on the filter, the filter receives the accumulational pressure of sewage and glides down on the guide bar, the butt spring constantly contracts this moment, when the filter landing down, clean pole on the bracing piece can run through the filtration pore, clean pole can be ejecting with the interior impurity rubbish that blocks up of filtration pore, the filter continues the landing on clean pole simultaneously, clean pole is sealed to the filtration pore, and when the filter receives the position that the auxiliary drainage pipe is fallen to under the water pressure, sewage on the clean board can get into in the auxiliary drainage pipe, the baffling piece in the auxiliary drainage pipe this moment can be with the impurity separation in the auxiliary drainage pipe, and sewage can pass through the auxiliary drainage pipe and get into in the main drainage pipe, treat accumulational sewage and constantly through the discharge pipe and discharge back to the discharge back of the discharge pipe, last butt that the spring, the filter is realized the filter and is gone up the automatic recovery of taking place to the filter and is blockking up the filter and is taken place the filter and is carried out the drainage pipe, thereby the construction cost of the filter.
Preferably, the blocking piece comprises a mounting plate, blocking rods and a blocking net, the mounting plate is arranged in the auxiliary drain pipe, the blocking rods are arranged on the mounting plate in a staggered mode, the blocking rods are far away from the mounting plate and are arranged towards the sub-drain pipe in an inclined mode, and the blocking net is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the sub-drain pipe, of the mounting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, receive pressure and slide the back in the sub-drain pipe when the filter, the filter drops to the position that is less than the auxiliary drain pipe, and in sewage on the filter got into to auxiliary drain this moment, the separation pole on the mounting panel can carry out the separation to impurity, with the material separation on the mounting panel, the separation net can be further spacing to impurity, realizes carrying out the effect that quick separation was retrieved to accumulational impurity.
Preferably, a plurality of vibration rods are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the auxiliary drain pipe and penetrate through the mounting plate, vibration springs are sleeved on the vibration rods, one ends of the vibration springs are abutted to the inner side wall of the auxiliary drain pipe, and the other ends of the vibration springs are abutted to the bottom wall of the mounting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the filter is pressed and is dropped to the position that is less than the auxiliary drain pipe, because sewage accumulational more this moment, sewage can be very fast get into to the auxiliary drain pipe on, sewage produces great impact force to the mounting panel, vibrations spring deformation this moment, vibrations spring offsets with the mounting panel, drive the mounting panel and shake on the vibrations pole, utilize the impact force of water to make the mounting panel vibrations when the filtration pore takes place to block up like this at every turn, can be with the impurity dispersion of separation on the vibrations board, reduce impurity accumulational phenomenon on the mounting panel.
Preferably, the outer wall of the auxiliary drain pipe is communicated with a recovery pipe for the barrier to slide, a recovery rope is arranged in the recovery pipe, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, one end of the recovery rope is fixed with the connecting rod, the other end of the recovery rope is connected with a cover plate, and the cover plate is used for sealing one end of the recovery pipe, which is far away from the auxiliary drain pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when having obstructed more impurity on the mounting panel, the workman opens the apron on making the ground, apron pulling recovery rope, recovery rope pulls the connecting rod, break away from separation piece and vibrations pole each other, then continue to stimulate recovery rope on the ground, retrieve the separation piece to the ground through the recovery tube on, thereby the convenience is retrieved the impurity rubbish of separation piece separation, convenient operation is swift, the apron is when sealing up auxiliary drain pipe simultaneously, the apron pulls the connecting piece through retrieving the rope, be favorable to improving the stability of separation piece in auxiliary drain pipe.
Preferably, the lower fixed surface of filter is provided with the closing plate, the closing plate is laminated with the inside wall of sub-drain pipe each other, the closing plate is used for sealing the one end of auxiliary drain pipe towards sub-drain pipe direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the filter is located auxiliary drain pipe top, the closing plate seals auxiliary drain pipe, reduces the impurity that gets into in the auxiliary drain pipe, and when the filter received water pressure decline in auxiliary drain pipe one end, sewage got into to auxiliary drain pipe in, impurity in the sewage can receive blockking of closing plate, and the closing plate has reduced the impurity that gets into to main drain pipe in, has improved the recovery effect to rubbish impurity in the sewage.
Preferably, the auxiliary drain pipe comprises a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe which are communicated with each other, the horizontal pipe is arranged along the horizontal direction, the vertical pipe is arranged along the vertical direction, the blocking piece is positioned in the horizontal pipe, the horizontal pipe is communicated with the sub drain pipes, and the vertical pipe is communicated with the main drain pipe; be connected with the accumulator cell on the inside wall of vertical pipe, install generator, battery, transmission shaft and driving plate in the accumulator cell, the transmission shaft rotates and sets up in the battery, the driving plate is fixed on the transmission shaft lateral wall and is provided with a plurality of, the driving plate can stretch into in the vertical pipe, the electricity is connected between battery and the generator, be provided with drive assembly between the drive shaft of generator and the transmission shaft, the drive shaft that drives the generator through drive assembly when the transmission shaft rotates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after sewage entered into the horizontal pipe along with impurity, the separation piece carries out the separation to the impurity in the sewage, then sewage gets into vertical intraductal, sewage can offset with the driving plate under the action of gravity, because sewage is accumulational volume many on the filter, after sewage got into to the auxiliary drain pipe, the impact force of sewage is great, cooperation gravity sewage can produce great impact to the driving plate, and then drive the transmission shaft and rotate, the drive shaft that drives the generator through drive assembly when the transmission shaft rotates, the drive shaft atress of generator rotates, the generator electricity generation, the generator is stored the battery with the electric energy, battery in the battery can be used to the power supply of construction site lighting lamp equipment, constantly repeat above-mentioned process, the phenomenon of drainage jam has not only effectively been solved, simultaneously with sewage release in the twinkling of an eye, convert kinetic energy into the electric energy, can practice thrift the electric energy, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear and a driven gear which are meshed with each other, the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the driven gear is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft of the generator, and the diameter of the driving gear is larger than that of the driven gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the transmission shaft rotated, drive the driving gear and rotate, the driving gear offsets with driven gear, drives the drive shaft rotation of generator, because the diameter of driving gear is greater than driven gear's diameter, the transmission shaft is when rotating like this, and the drive shaft rotational speed of generator is faster, and the kinetic energy of sewage has been utilized to the efficient more.
Preferably, one end of the cleaning rod facing to the filter plate direction is integrally provided with a sharp nozzle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the filter receives sewage gravity to clean pole direction when moving, the sharp mouth has improved the sharpness of cleaning rod end wall, is favorable to cleaning the impurity of pole cleaning plug in the filter hole, improves clean effect.
Preferably, the top of the sub-drainage pipe is provided with a flow guide surface, and the flow guide surface is fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when sewage impurity on the butt gets into to the time of in the sub-drainage pipe, sewage can pass through between the gag lever post, and in the gag lever post can get into to the sub-drainage pipe to great impurity, the gag lever post has certain safety warning effect simultaneously, security when improving the construction.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the sub drain pipe, the main drain pipe, the filter plate, the filter hole, the support rod, the cleaning rod, the guide rod, the abutting spring, the auxiliary drain pipe and the blocking piece, when the filter plate is pressed down to the position of the auxiliary drain pipe under water pressure, sewage on the cleaning plate can enter the auxiliary drain pipe, impurities are blocked in the auxiliary drain pipe by the blocking piece, the sewage can enter the main drain pipe through the auxiliary drain pipe, after the accumulated sewage is continuously discharged through the auxiliary drain pipe, the pressure on the filter plate is continuously reduced, and finally, under the resilience force of the abutting spring, the filter plate slides to the position above the auxiliary drain pipe, when the filter hole on the filter plate is blocked, garbage in the filter hole is automatically cleaned and recovered, so that the phenomenon that the blocking of the drain structure is reduced, the structure construction is convenient, and the production cost is low;
2. by arranging the mounting plate, the blocking rod, the blocking net, the vibrating rod, the vibrating spring, the recovery pipe, the recovery rope, the connecting rod and the cover plate, after the filter plate slides in the sub-drainage pipe under pressure, the filter plate descends to a position lower than the auxiliary drainage pipe, sewage on the filter plate enters the auxiliary drainage pipe at the moment, the blocking rod on the mounting plate can block impurities, the material is blocked on the mounting plate, the blocking net can further limit the impurities, and the effect of quickly blocking and recovering the accumulated impurities is achieved;
3. through setting up the accumulator tank, the generator, the battery, the transmission shaft, the driving gear and driven gear, after sewage entered into to the auxiliary drain pipe, the impact force of sewage is great, cooperation gravity sewage can produce great impact to the transmission plate, and then it rotates to drive the transmission shaft, the drive shaft that drives the generator through drive assembly when rotating, the drive shaft atress of generator rotates, the generator electricity generation, the generator is with electric energy storage to the battery, battery in the battery can be used to the power supply of construction site lighting lamp equipment, constantly repeat above-mentioned process, not only effectively solved the phenomenon of drainage jam, release sewage in the twinkling of an eye simultaneously, convert kinetic energy into the electric energy, can practice thrift the electric energy, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a building drainage structure with reduced clogging according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a building drainage structure with reduced clogging provided by an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a sub-drain pipe; 11. a main drain pipe; 2. a filter plate; 21. a filtration pore; 22. sealing plates; 3. a support bar; 31. a cleaning rod; 311. a sharp mouth; 32. a guide bar; 321. an abutment spring; 4. an auxiliary drain pipe; 41. a horizontal tube; 42. a vertical tube; 51. a vibration rod; 511. vibrating the spring; 6. a barrier; 61. mounting a plate; 611. a connecting rod; 62. a blocking rod; 63. a barrier net; 7. a recovery pipe; 71. recovering the rope; 72. a cover plate; 8. an accumulator cell; 81. a generator; 82. a storage battery; 83. a drive shaft; 84. a drive plate; 9. a transmission assembly; 91. a driving gear; 92. a driven gear; 10. a flow guide surface; 101. a limiting rod.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses building drainage structure who reduces jam. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sub-drainage pipe 1 is arranged in a foundation, the sub-drainage pipe 1 is arranged in a vertical direction, and an opening of one end of the sub-drainage pipe 1 is flush with the surface of the foundation. The sub-drainage pipes 1 can be provided with a plurality of sub-drainage pipes 1 on the foundation, and the cross sections of the sub-drainage pipes 1 are of rectangular structures. The sub-drainage pipe 1 is connected with a main drainage pipe 11, the main drainage pipe 11 is positioned in the foundation, and the main drainage pipe 11 is arranged along the horizontal direction. Be provided with filter 2 in the sub-drain pipe 1, filter 2 sets up along the horizontal direction, and the end wall of filter 2 laminates with the inside wall of sub-drain pipe 1 each other, has seted up a plurality of filtration pore 21 on the filter 2, and in this embodiment, filtration pore 21 is provided with four. When sewage is discharged, the sewage flows into the sub-drainage pipes 1 on the foundation, the sewage enters the main drainage pipe 11 through the filtering holes 21 on the filtering plate 2, and the filtering plate 2 can block part of magazines.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, be provided with bracing piece 3 through welded fastening in the sub-drain pipe 1, bracing piece 3 sets up along 1 diagonal direction of sub-drain pipe, welded fastening is provided with the clean pole 31 that a plurality of can run through filtration pore 21 on the bracing piece 3, clean pole 31 sets up along vertical direction, clean pole 31 is provided with sharp mouth 311 towards the integrative one end of 2 directions of filter, clean pole 31 is located the below of filter 2, the quantity of clean pole 31 corresponds each other with the quantity of filtering pore 21, clean pole 31 and filter mutual adaptation between the pore 21.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a guide bar 32 is welded to the support bar 3, the guide bar 32 is arranged in a vertical direction, and the guide bar 32 is located at the center of the support bar 3. The guide rods 32 penetrate through the filter plate 2, and the filter plate 2 can slide on the guide rods 32 in the longitudinal direction of the guide rods 32. The guide bar 32 is sleeved with an abutting spring 321, one end of the abutting spring 321 abuts against the surface of the support bar 3, and the other end of the abutting spring 321 abuts against the lower surface of the filter plate 2. The lateral wall intercommunication of sub-drain pipe 1 has auxiliary drain pipe 4, and auxiliary drain pipe 4 is located the below of filter 2, and auxiliary drain pipe 4 keeps away from the one end and the main drain pipe 11 intercommunication of sub-drain pipe 1 direction. Be provided with separation member 6 in auxiliary drain pipe 4, when blockking up in filtering hole 21 and have more impurity, filtering hole 21 can't normally supply sewage to flow through this moment, sewage can pile up on filter 2, filter 2 receives the accumulational pressure of sewage and glides down on guide bar 32, butt spring 321 constantly contracts this moment, when filter 2 landing downwards, clean pole 31 on the bracing piece 3 can run through filtering hole 21, clean pole 31 can be ejecting with the impurity rubbish of blockking up in filtering hole 21, clean pole 31 is sealed to filtering hole 21 simultaneously. Then the filter 2 continues to descend, treats that the filter 2 descends to the position of flushing each other with auxiliary drain pipe 4, and sewage on the cleaning plate can enter into auxiliary drain pipe 4, and 6 barriers can carry out the separation to rubbish impurity this moment, retrieve impurity to auxiliary drain pipe 4 in. And constantly through auxiliary drain pipe 4 discharge back when accumulational sewage, the pressure that receives on the filter 2 constantly reduces, at last under the resilience force of butt spring 321, filter 2 slides to auxiliary drain pipe 4's top, when the realization was gone up filter hole 21 to filter 2 and is taken place to block up, the automatic rubbish to the jam in the filter hole 21 of crossing is cleared up and is retrieved to effectively reduced drainage structures and taken place the phenomenon of jam.
Referring to fig. 2, the auxiliary drain pipe 4 includes a horizontal pipe 41 and a vertical pipe 42 communicating with each other, and the horizontal pipe 41 and the vertical pipe 42 are integrally formed therebetween to facilitate the production of the auxiliary drain pipe 4. Horizontal pipe 41 sets up along the horizontal direction, and vertical pipe 42 sets up along vertical direction, and horizontal pipe 41 communicates each other with sub-drain pipe 1, and vertical pipe 42 communicates each other with main drain pipe 11, and barrier 6 is located horizontal pipe 41.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the blocking member 6 includes a mounting plate 61, blocking rods 62 and a blocking net 63, the mounting plate 61 is disposed in the horizontal pipe 41, the blocking rods 62 are alternately disposed on the mounting plate 61, the blocking rods 62 are welded and fixed to the mounting plate 61, and one end of the blocking rod 62 away from the mounting plate 61 is inclined toward the sub-drainage pipe 1. The fixed one end that keeps away from sub-drain pipe 1 direction at mounting panel 61 that sets up of separation net 63, separation net 63 are network structure, and separation net 63 sets up along vertical direction. When filter 2 receives the position that the pressure dropped to and level pipe 41 flushed each other, sewage can produce great impact force, and on sewage passed through mounting panel 61, the separation pole 62 on mounting panel 61 can carry out the separation to impurity, with the material separation on mounting panel 61, it can be further spacing to impurity to block net 63, realizes carrying out the effect that quick separation was retrieved to accumulational impurity.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of vibration rods 51 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal pipe 41, two vibration rods 51 are fixedly installed in the present embodiment, and the vibration rods 51 penetrate through the mounting plate 61. The vibration rod 51 is sleeved with a vibration spring 511, one end of the vibration spring 511 is abutted against the inner wall of the horizontal pipe 41, and the other end of the vibration spring 511 is abutted against the bottom wall of the mounting plate 61. When sewage enters the horizontal pipe 41, the sewage can impact the mounting plate 61 due to the large impact force of the sewage, the vibration spring 511 deforms, the vibration spring 511 drives the mounting plate 61 to vibrate on the vibration rod 51, and the mounting plate 61 vibrates by the impact force of the water when the filter holes 21 are blocked, so that garbage impurities blocked on the vibration plate can be dispersed, and the phenomenon that the impurities are stacked on the mounting plate 61 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the outer wall of horizontal pipe 41 is communicated with recovery pipe 7, recovery pipe 7 can be used for barrier 6 to slide, recovery pipe 7 is located above barrier 6, and one end of barrier 6 far away from horizontal pipe 41 is located on the surface of the foundation. A recovery rope 71 is arranged in the recovery pipe 7, a connecting rod 611 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 61, one end of the recovery rope 71 is fixedly bound with the connecting frame, a cover plate 72 is fixedly connected to the other end of the recovery rope 71, the cover plate 72 is positioned outside the recovery pipe 7, and the cover plate 72 can seal the recovery pipe 7. Pile up when having more impurity on barrier 6, the workman opens apron 72 on the ground to pulling recovery rope 71 can retrieve barrier 6 to the ground through recovery tube 7 on, so that clear up the rubbish impurity of separation on to barrier 6 and retrieve, ensure that barrier 6 has good separation effect.
In order to reduce the impurities entering the main drain pipe 11, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sealing plate 22 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the filter plate 2, the sealing plate 22 is attached to the inner side wall of the sub drain pipe 1, and the sealing plate 22 seals one end of the auxiliary drain pipe 4 facing the sub drain pipe 1. When the filter 2 receives gravity to the auxiliary drain pipe 4 slip, filter 2 flushes each other with horizontal pipe 41, and sewage enters into horizontal pipe 41 this moment, and impurity can receive stopping of closing plate 22, has reduced impurity and has flowed back to the phenomenon of sub-drain pipe 1 through auxiliary drain pipe 4.
In order to save electric energy, referring to fig. 2 and 4, a storage battery 8 is provided on the inner side wall of the vertical pipe 42, a generator 81, a storage battery 82, a transmission shaft 83 and a transmission plate 84 are installed in the storage battery 8, the transmission shaft 83 is rotatably disposed in the storage battery 82, the transmission plate 84 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the transmission shaft 83, the transmission plate 84 is disposed along the width direction of the vertical pipe 42, and the transmission plate 84 can extend into the vertical pipe 42. The storage battery 82 is electrically connected with the generator 81, the transmission assembly 9 is arranged between the driving shaft of the generator 81 and the transmission shaft 83, the transmission assembly 9 comprises a driving gear 91 and a driven gear 92 which are meshed with each other, the driving gear 91 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 83, the driven gear 92 is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft of the generator 81, and the diameter of the driving gear 91 is larger than that of the driven gear 92. After sewage entered into horizontal pipe 41, separation piece 6 was to the impurity separation in the sewage, because sewage is many on filter 2 accumulational volume, after sewage entered into supplementary drain pipe 4, the impact force of sewage was great, cooperation gravity sewage can produce great impact to drive plate 84 after entering into vertical pipe 42, and then drive transmission shaft 83 rotates, and transmission shaft 83 drives driving gear 91 and rotates, and driving gear 91 offsets with driven gear 92, drives the drive shaft rotation of generator 81. Drive generator 81 electricity generation through water conservancy to in with electric energy storage to battery 82, battery 82 in the battery 82 can be used to the power supply of job site lighting lamp equipment, constantly repeats above-mentioned process, has not only effectively solved drainage jam's phenomenon, releases sewage in the twinkling of an eye simultaneously, converts kinetic energy into electric energy, reaches energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
In order to improve the safety of construction, referring to fig. 1, the top symmetry of sub-drain pipe 1 is provided with water conservancy diversion face 10, and welded fastening is provided with a plurality of gag lever post 101 on the water conservancy diversion face 10, and when sewage flowed on the ground, water conservancy diversion face 10 has played the guide effect, and gag lever post 101 can get into sub-drain pipe 1 to great impurity in, and gag lever post 101 has certain safety warning effect simultaneously, reduces the phenomenon that the workman mistake was gone into in the sub-drain pipe 1.
The implementation principle of the building drainage structure for reducing blockage in the embodiment of the application is as follows: sewage on the ground enters into the sub-drain pipe 1 under the effect of water conservancy diversion face 10 in, sewage passes through filtration pore 21 on the filter 2, when filtration pore 21 is blockked up by rubbish impurity, sewage can pile up on filter 2, and filter 2 can receive great pressure this moment, and then drives filter 2 and slide on guide bar 32, connects the spring and constantly contracts. When the filter 2 constantly descends, the cleaning rod 31 on the support rod 3 penetrates through the filter hole 21, the cleaning rod 31 can eject the impurity garbage blocked in the filter hole 21, meanwhile, the filter 2 continuously slides on the cleaning rod 31, and the cleaning rod 31 seals the filter hole 21. When filter 2 descends to the position that flushes each other with horizontal pipe 41, sewage on the cleaning plate can enter into auxiliary drain pipe 4 in, separation piece 6 in auxiliary drain pipe 4 can carry out the separation to rubbish, and sewage after the separation enters into main drain pipe 11 through vertical pipe 42, and accumulational sewage reduces on filter 2, under the resilience force of butt spring 321, filter 2 slides to auxiliary drain pipe 4's top. When the realization was crossed filter 21 and is taken place to block up on the filter 2, the rubbish in crossing filter 21 was cleared up automatically and was retrieved to reduce drainage structures and take place the phenomenon of jam, structure construction convenience, low in production cost, clean clearance is convenient. Meanwhile, the accumulation and release of the sewage are automatically performed, the transmission plate 84 in the vertical pipe 42 can be driven to rotate, the generator 81 connected with the transmission plate 84 generates electricity, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 82, so that the energy-saving and environment-friendly operation is performed.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a reduce building drainage structure of jam, is including setting up sub-drain pipe (1) in the ground, sub-drain pipe (1) is connected with main drain pipe (11), be provided with filter (2) in sub-drain pipe (1), a plurality of filtration pore (21), its characterized in that have been seted up on filter (2): a support rod (3) is fixedly arranged in the sub-drainage pipe (1), a plurality of cleaning rods (31) which can penetrate through the filtering holes (21) are arranged on the support rod (3), the number of the cleaning rods (31) corresponds to the number of the filtering holes (21), and the cleaning rods (31) are matched with the filtering holes (21); the filter plate is characterized in that a guide rod (32) is arranged on the support rod (3), the guide rod (32) penetrates through the filter plate (2), an abutting spring (321) is sleeved on the guide rod (32), one end of the abutting spring (321) abuts against the support rod (3), and the other end of the abutting spring (321) abuts against the lower surface of the filter plate (2); the side wall of the sub-drainage pipe (1) is connected with an auxiliary drainage pipe (4), the auxiliary drainage pipe (4) is positioned below the filter plate (2), and the auxiliary drainage pipe (4) is communicated with the main drainage pipe (11); a blocking piece (6) is arranged in the auxiliary drain pipe (4), and the blocking piece (6) is used for blocking impurities in the auxiliary drain pipe (4); the blocking piece (6) comprises a mounting plate (61), blocking rods (62) and a blocking net (63), the mounting plate (61) is arranged in the auxiliary drainage pipe (4), the blocking rods (62) are arranged on the mounting plate (61) in a staggered mode, the blocking rods (62) are far away from the mounting plate (61) and are obliquely arranged towards the direction of the sub drainage pipe (1), and the blocking net (63) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the direction of the sub drainage pipe (1), of the mounting plate (61); the fixed a plurality of vibrations pole (51) that is provided with on the inside wall of supplementary drain pipe (4), mounting panel (61) is run through in vibrations pole (51), the cover is equipped with vibration spring (511) on vibrations pole (51), the one end of vibration spring (511) offsets with the inside wall of supplementary drain pipe (4), the other end and mounting panel (61) diapire of vibration spring (511) offset.
2. The building drainage structure that reduces clogging of claim 1, wherein: supplementary drain pipe (4) outer wall intercommunication has recovery tube (7) that supplies separation piece (6) to slide, set up recovery rope (71) in recovery tube (7), fixed connecting rod (611) that is provided with on mounting panel (61), the one end and the connecting rod (611) reciprocal anchorage of recovery rope (71), the other end of recovery rope (71) is connected with apron (72), apron (72) are used for keeping away from the one end of supplementary drain pipe (4) direction to recovery tube (7) and are sealed.
3. The building drainage structure that reduces clogging of claim 2, wherein: the lower fixed surface of filter (2) is provided with closing plate (22), closing plate (22) laminate each other with the inside wall of sub-drain pipe (1), closing plate (22) are used for sealing to auxiliary drain pipe (4) towards the one end of sub-drain pipe (1) direction.
4. The building drainage structure that reduces clogging of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary drain pipe (4) comprises a horizontal pipe (41) and a vertical pipe (42) which are communicated with each other, the horizontal pipe (41) is arranged along the horizontal direction, the vertical pipe (42) is arranged along the vertical direction, the barrier piece (6) is positioned in the horizontal pipe (41), the horizontal pipe (41) is communicated with the sub drain pipe (1), and the vertical pipe (42) is communicated with the main drain pipe (11); be connected with accumulator tank (8) on the inside wall of vertical pipe (42), install generator (81), battery (82), transmission shaft (83) and driving plate (84) in accumulator tank (8), transmission shaft (83) rotate and set up in battery (82), driving plate (84) are fixed on transmission shaft (83) lateral wall and are provided with a plurality of, in driving plate (84) can stretch into vertical pipe (42), be connected electrically between battery (82) and generator (81), be provided with drive assembly (9) between the drive shaft of generator (81) and transmission shaft (83), drive shaft (83) rotate the drive shaft that drives generator (81) through drive assembly (9) when rotating.
5. The building drainage structure that reduces clogging of claim 4, wherein: the transmission assembly (9) comprises a driving gear (91) and a driven gear (92) which are meshed with each other, the driving gear (91) is fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft (83), the driven gear (92) is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft of the generator (81), and the diameter of the driving gear (91) is larger than that of the driven gear (92).
6. The building drainage structure that reduces clogging of claim 1, wherein: one end of the cleaning rod (31) facing to the direction of the filter plate (2) is integrally provided with a sharp nozzle (311).
7. The building drainage structure that reduces clogging of claim 1, wherein: the top of the sub-drainage pipe (1) is provided with a flow guide surface (10), and a plurality of limiting rods (101) are fixedly arranged on the flow guide surface (10).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210435282.2A CN114673235B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Building drainage structure capable of reducing blockage |
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| CN202210435282.2A CN114673235B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Building drainage structure capable of reducing blockage |
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| CN114673235B true CN114673235B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN212102046U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-12-08 | 科乐思(深圳)科技有限公司 | Prevent sewage treatment plant for municipal administration of jam |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100959944B1 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-05-26 | 김원주 | Drainage unit for bridge of mounting filter with early rainwater purification function |
| CN109706814B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-01-05 | 温州建源建设有限公司 | Water accumulation preventing road |
| CN109930679B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-07-14 | 四川大学工程设计研究院有限公司 | Water-saving building water supply and drainage system |
| CN212001492U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-11-24 | 王小红 | Drainage energy-saving device for high-rise building |
| CN111809468B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-10-29 | 中诚地丰建设集团有限公司 | Town road drainage structures |
| CN112807797A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-18 | 徐敏 | Municipal engineering road drainage filtering device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN212102046U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-12-08 | 科乐思(深圳)科技有限公司 | Prevent sewage treatment plant for municipal administration of jam |
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