CN114672201A - 防水涂料 - Google Patents
防水涂料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114672201A CN114672201A CN202011552809.7A CN202011552809A CN114672201A CN 114672201 A CN114672201 A CN 114672201A CN 202011552809 A CN202011552809 A CN 202011552809A CN 114672201 A CN114672201 A CN 114672201A
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C09D125/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/04—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
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- C09D155/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C09D123/00 - C09D153/00
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防水涂料，包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂30‑40份，苯丙乳液20‑30份，高纯石英砂10‑20份，滑石粉4‑14份，尿素5‑8份，碳酸钙7‑9份，云母粉6‑12份，硅胶3‑10份，活性稀释剂5‑12份，松节油3‑8份，二氧化硅2‑5份，玻璃纤维5‑8份，纳米银10‑20份，成膜助剂1‑4份，流平剂2‑3份，增稠剂2‑4份，和去离子水25‑35份。与相关技术相比，该防水涂料附着力强、耐磨性能好，耐水性好。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于涂料技术领域，尤其涉及一种防水涂料。
背景技术
随着建筑行业的发展，各类防水涂料的研制及应用得到迅速发展，对建筑防水涂料的质量和性能提出了更高的要求，能保证建筑物不产生渗漏或者在渗漏之后涂刷防水涂料就能封堵渗漏部位。常见的问题在于暴露于建筑最外层的涂层，在酸雨的所用下，最外层受到损坏，进而内置的防水层被破坏，使涂层对建筑本体的保护能力降低；另外，现有的防水涂料对人体和环境存在较大危害。
因此，有必要提供一种新型的防水涂料，以克服现有技术中的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种防水涂料，所述防水涂料附着力强、耐磨性能好，耐水性好。
发明的技术解决方案如下：
一种防水涂料，包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂30-40份，苯丙乳液20-30份，高纯石英砂10-20份，滑石粉4-14份，尿素5-8份，碳酸钙7-9份，云母粉6-12份，硅胶3-10份，活性稀释剂5-12份，松节油3-8份，二氧化硅2-5份，玻璃纤维5-8份，纳米银10-20份，成膜助剂1-4份，流平剂2-3份，增稠剂2-4份，和去离子水25-35份。
进一步，所述的防水涂料包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂30份，苯丙乳液20份，高纯石英砂10份，滑石粉4份，尿素5份，碳酸钙7份，云母粉6份，硅胶3份，活性稀释剂5份，松节油3份，二氧化硅2份，玻璃纤维5份，纳米银10份，成膜助剂1份，流平剂2份，增稠剂2份，和去离子水25份。
进一步，所述的防水涂料包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂40份，苯丙乳液30份，高纯石英砂20份，滑石粉14份，尿素8份，碳酸钙9份，云母粉12份，硅胶10份，活性稀释剂12份，松节油8份，二氧化硅5份，玻璃纤维8份，纳米银20份，成膜助剂4份，流平剂3份，增稠剂4份，和去离子水35份。
进一步，所述的防水涂料包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂35份，苯丙乳液25份，高纯石英砂18份，滑石粉12份，尿素7份，碳酸钙8份，云母粉8份，硅胶7份，活性稀释剂8份，松节油6份，二氧化硅4份，玻璃纤维6份，纳米银15份，成膜助剂3份，流平剂2.5份，增稠剂3份，和去离子水30份。
本发明的防水涂料有效提高了涂层耐磨，有效地增长了其使用寿命，提高了应用价值，耐污耐化，易于保持材料清洁及其性能稳定；具有抗菌防霉功效，低气味、安全环保，不会危害人体健康；光泽易调，能满足多种光泽要求；施工稳定，涂布材料方便快捷。
具体实施方式
以下将结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明：
实施例1：一种防水涂料，包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂30-40份，苯丙乳液20-30份，高纯石英砂10-20份，滑石粉4-14份，尿素5-8份，碳酸钙7-9份，云母粉6-12份，硅胶3-10份，活性稀释剂5-12份，松节油3-8份，二氧化硅2-5份，玻璃纤维5-8份，纳米银10-20份，成膜助剂1-4份，流平剂2-3份，增稠剂2-4份，和去离子水25-35份。
实施列2：所述的防水涂料包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂30份，苯丙乳液20份，高纯石英砂10份，滑石粉4份，尿素5份，碳酸钙7份，云母粉6份，硅胶3份，活性稀释剂5份，松节油3份，二氧化硅2份，玻璃纤维5份，纳米银10份，成膜助剂1份，流平剂2份，增稠剂2份，和去离子水25份。
实施列3：所述的防水涂料包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂40份，苯丙乳液30份，高纯石英砂20份，滑石粉14份，尿素8份，碳酸钙9份，云母粉12份，硅胶10份，活性稀释剂12份，松节油8份，二氧化硅5份，玻璃纤维8份，纳米银20份，成膜助剂4份，流平剂3份，增稠剂4份，和去离子水35份。
实施列4：所述的防水涂料包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂35份，苯丙乳液25份，高纯石英砂18份，滑石粉12份，尿素7份，碳酸钙8份，云母粉8份，硅胶7份，活性稀释剂8份，松节油6份，二氧化硅4份，玻璃纤维6份，纳米银15份，成膜助剂3份，流平剂2.5份，增稠剂3份，和去离子水30份。
实施列5：所述防水涂料包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂32份，苯丙乳液22份，高纯石英砂12份，滑石粉6份，尿素6份，碳酸钙8份，云母粉7份，硅胶5份，活性稀释剂8份，松节油4份，二氧化硅3份，玻璃纤维6份，纳米银11份，成膜助剂2份，流平剂2.2份，增稠剂2.5份，和去离子水26。
实施列6：所述防水涂料包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂38份，苯丙乳液28份，高纯石英砂18份，滑石粉12份，尿素7份，碳酸钙8份，云母粉10份，硅胶9份，活性稀释剂11份，松节油7份，二氧化硅4份，玻璃纤维7份，纳米银18份，成膜助剂3份，流平剂2.8份，增稠剂3.5份，和去离子水33份。
滑石粉用于增加张力强度，剪切强度，挠曲强度，压力强度，降低变形，伸张率，热膨胀系数。
碳酸钙可有效增加或调节材料刚性，韧性，以及弯曲强度等，并可改善流变性能，降低塑化温度。
云母粉具有绝缘性、耐高温、耐酸碱、耐腐蚀、附着力强等特性，是一种优良的添加剂。
玻璃纤维可以使涂料拥有更好的延展性，抗裂能力高且抗腐蚀能力更好。
所述改性树脂包括聚乙烯树脂、聚氯乙烯树脂、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚丙烯树脂和ABS树脂中一种或多种。
所述纳米银能抑制霉菌、金色葡萄球菌等多种细菌，兼具环保、抗菌性能。
所述活性稀释剂采用型号为TH-836型的环氧活性稀释剂，活性稀释剂主要是指含有环氧基团的低分子量环氧化合物。它们可以参加环氧树脂的固化反应,成为环氧树脂固化物的交联网络结构的一部分，不仅能参与固化反应，而且保持了固化产物的性能。
成膜助剂采用丙二醇丁醚，能促进高分子化合物塑性流动和弹性变形，改善聚结性能。
流平剂采用聚二甲基硅氧烷，促使涂料在干燥成膜过程中形成一个平整、光滑、均匀的涂膜。
增稠剂采用聚氨基甲酸酯，提高物系黏度，使物系保持均匀稳定的悬浮状态或乳浊状态。
高纯石英砂具有的耐高温、热膨胀系数小、高度绝缘、耐腐蚀。
本发明的防水涂料有效提高了涂层耐磨，有效地增长了其使用寿命，提高了应用价值，耐污耐化，易于保持材料清洁及其性能稳定；具有抗菌防霉功效，低气味、安全环保，不会危害人体健康；光泽易调，能满足多种光泽要求；施工稳定，涂布材料方便快捷。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (4)
1.一种防水涂料，其特征在于，包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂30-40份，苯丙乳液20-30份，高纯石英砂10-20份，滑石粉4-14份，尿素5-8份，碳酸钙7-9份，云母粉6-12份，硅胶3-10份，活性稀释剂5-12份，松节油3-8份，二氧化硅2-5份，玻璃纤维5-8份，纳米银10-20份，成膜助剂1-4份，流平剂2-3份，增稠剂2-4份，和去离子水25-35份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防水涂料，其特征在于，包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂30份，苯丙乳液20份，高纯石英砂10份，滑石粉4份，尿素5份，碳酸钙7份，云母粉6份，硅胶3份，活性稀释剂5份，松节油3份，二氧化硅2份，玻璃纤维5份，纳米银10份，成膜助剂1份，流平剂2份，增稠剂2份，和去离子水25份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防水涂料，其特征在于，包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂40份，苯丙乳液30份，高纯石英砂20份，滑石粉14份，尿素8份，碳酸钙9份，云母粉12份，硅胶10份，活性稀释剂12份，松节油8份，二氧化硅5份，玻璃纤维8份，纳米银20份，成膜助剂4份，流平剂3份，增稠剂4份，和去离子水35份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的防水涂料，其特征在于，包括如下重量份的成分组成：改性树脂35份，苯丙乳液25份，高纯石英砂18份，滑石粉12份，尿素7份，碳酸钙8份，云母粉8份，硅胶7份，活性稀释剂8份，松节油6份，二氧化硅4份，玻璃纤维6份，纳米银15份，成膜助剂3份，流平剂2.5份，增稠剂3份，和去离子水30份。
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