CN114667878A - Solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device - Google Patents

Solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114667878A
CN114667878A CN202210407172.5A CN202210407172A CN114667878A CN 114667878 A CN114667878 A CN 114667878A CN 202210407172 A CN202210407172 A CN 202210407172A CN 114667878 A CN114667878 A CN 114667878A
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heat
equipment
greenhouse
pressure relief
energy
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CN202210407172.5A
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CN114667878B (en
Inventor
刘琳静
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Hunan Biological and Electromechanical Polytechnic
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Hunan Biological and Electromechanical Polytechnic
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243Collecting solar energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device which comprises solar energy collecting equipment, heat preservation equipment, temperature regulation equipment, air heating equipment and floor heating equipment, wherein the solar energy collecting equipment is arranged outside a greenhouse and used for collecting solar energy; the heat preservation equipment is connected with the solar energy collecting equipment and is used for converting the solar energy collected by the solar energy collecting equipment into water heat energy and preserving heat; the temperature adjusting device is connected with the heat preservation device and is used for adjusting the water heat energy converted by the heat preservation device; the air heat supply equipment is communicated with the heat preservation equipment and is used for converting the water heat energy regulated by the temperature regulation equipment into air heat energy for supplying heat to the space in the greenhouse; the ground heating equipment is communicated with the heat preservation equipment and is used for converting the water heat energy adjusted by the temperature adjusting equipment into ground heating heat energy for supplying heat to the soil in the greenhouse. The solar energy is adopted as a main energy source, so that the solar energy is green and environment-friendly; the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is reduced; high automation degree and good air conditioning effect.

Description

Solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and particularly discloses a solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device.
Background
Along with the increase of environmental awareness of the nation and people, the heating of vegetable greenhouses is gradually changed from a coal heating mode to a clean energy heating mode, and the prior patent document (with the publication number being CN110736173) discloses a central gas hot air furnace system which comprises a hot air furnace, an air purifier, a humidifier, an indoor air outlet and an indoor air return inlet, wherein the central gas hot air furnace system adopts natural gas or liquefied gas as a main energy source, but the natural gas or liquefied gas has the characteristics of flammability, explosiveness and the like, is slightly careless, is very easy to cause fire and explosion accidents, and endangers the life and property safety of people.
Therefore, the defects of the existing vegetable greenhouse heating mode are a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device, and aims to overcome the defects of the existing vegetable greenhouse heating mode.
The invention relates to a solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device, which comprises solar energy collecting equipment, heat preservation equipment, temperature regulation equipment, air heating equipment and floor heating equipment, wherein,
the solar energy collecting device is arranged outside the greenhouse and is used for collecting solar energy;
the heat preservation equipment is arranged outside the greenhouse, is connected with the solar energy collecting equipment, and is used for converting the solar energy collected by the solar energy collecting equipment into water heat energy and preserving heat;
the temperature adjusting equipment is arranged outside the greenhouse, is connected with the heat preservation equipment and is used for adjusting the water heat energy converted by the heat preservation equipment;
the air heat supply equipment is arranged in the greenhouse, is communicated with the heat preservation equipment and is used for converting the water heat energy regulated by the temperature regulation equipment into air heat energy for supplying heat to the space in the greenhouse;
the ground heating heat supply equipment is arranged in the greenhouse and communicated with the heat preservation equipment and is used for converting the water heat energy adjusted by the temperature adjustment equipment into ground heating heat energy for supplying heat to soil in the greenhouse.
Further, the temperature adjusting device comprises a temperature detecting mechanism, a controller, a temperature adjusting bin and a medium switching mechanism,
the temperature detection mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse and used for detecting the real-time temperature in the greenhouse;
the controller is respectively connected with the temperature detection mechanism and the medium conversion mechanism and is used for comparing a real-time temperature value in the greenhouse detected by the temperature detection mechanism with a temperature threshold value preset in a database and correspondingly controlling the medium conversion mechanism according to a comparison result, if the real-time temperature in the greenhouse is identified to be smaller than the preset temperature threshold value, a first control instruction is sent out, the medium conversion mechanism is controlled to convert the medium in the temperature adjusting bin into air, and the temperature of the converted water in the heat preservation equipment is not adjusted; and if the real-time temperature in the greenhouse is identified to be greater than the preset temperature threshold value, sending a control instruction, controlling the medium switching mechanism to convert the medium in the temperature adjusting bin into liquid, and dissipating heat of the converted water heat in the heat preservation equipment.
Further, the heat preservation device is including being a plurality of holding water boxes that the stratiform set up, and locate a plurality of pressure release mechanisms of holding water box one side, pressure release mechanism includes relief valve and pressure release pipeline, put through mutually through the pressure release pipeline between the adjacent each layer holding water box, be equipped with the pressure release mouth of putting through mutually with the holding water box on the pressure release pipeline, the relief valve is located in the pressure release pipeline and the relief valve seals in pressure release mouth department, be used for opening the pressure release pipeline under the effect of pressure, let adjacent holding water box meet the expert.
Furthermore, a heat insulation plate is arranged between every two adjacent layers of heat insulation water tanks; the pressure relief valve comprises a pressure relief valve core and a pressure relief spring, the pressure relief valve core comprises a sealing part and a connecting part axially extending along the sealing part, the sealing part is blocked at the pressure relief opening, and the free end of the connecting part penetrates through the pressure relief pipeline and extends out of the pressure relief pipeline; the pressure relief spring is sleeved on the connecting part and positioned between the sealing part and the pressure relief pipeline and is used for enabling the pressure relief valve to be in an open state under the action of pressure and opening the pressure relief pipeline; and the pressure relief valve is used for closing the pressure relief valve after the pressure is removed, and the pressure relief pipeline is closed.
Further, the heat preservation equipment is isolated from the greenhouse through a heat insulation mechanism, the heat insulation mechanism comprises heat insulation cotton, and a heat insulation unit and a temperature difference power generation board which are respectively arranged on two sides of the heat insulation cotton, the heat insulation unit is arranged close to the greenhouse, and the temperature difference power generation board is arranged close to the heat preservation equipment.
Furthermore, the solar energy collecting device comprises a solar cell panel, wherein the solar cell panel is arranged above the soil outside the greenhouse and close to the greenhouse; the heat preservation water tank and the pressure relief mechanism are pre-buried in soil outside the greenhouse.
Further, air heating equipment includes the frame, first heat exchange water pipe and air feed mechanism, and first heat exchange water pipe is put through with heat preservation equipment mutually, and on the rack of big-arch shelter was located to the even interval of a plurality of frames, be equipped with the recess that is used for placing first heat exchange water pipe on the frame, in the open end of recess orientation big-arch shelter, the below of frame was located to first heat exchange water pipe for blow the hydrothermal volume of giving off on the first heat exchange water pipe to big-arch shelter inner space.
Further, air feed mechanism includes driving motor, fan case and connecting rod, and the fan case is located between two frames, is connected through the connecting rod between the adjacent fan case, and driving motor's main shaft is connected with the connecting rod, is equipped with the flabellum in the fan case, and on the connecting rod was located to the flabellum cover, driving motor was used for driving a plurality of flabellums on the connecting rod in step and rotates.
Furthermore, the floor heating heat supply equipment comprises a floor heating bolt and a second heat exchange water pipe, one end of the second heat exchange water pipe is communicated with the heat preservation equipment, and the other end of the second heat exchange water pipe is communicated with the floor heating bolt; the geothermal bolt is pre-buried in the soil below the greenhouse.
Furthermore, the temperature adjusting equipment is provided with a plurality of temperature adjusting bins which are respectively communicated with the plurality of heat preservation water tanks, and temperature adjusting bin connecting pipes which are connected with the plurality of temperature adjusting bins.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
the invention provides a solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device, which adopts solar energy collecting equipment, heat preservation equipment, temperature adjusting equipment, air heating equipment and floor heating equipment, and collects solar energy through the solar energy collecting equipment; the heat preservation equipment converts the solar energy collected by the solar energy collection equipment into water heat energy and carries out heat preservation; the temperature adjusting equipment adjusts the water heat energy converted by the heat preservation equipment; the air heat supply equipment converts the water heat energy regulated by the temperature regulation equipment into air heat energy for supplying heat to the space in the greenhouse; the ground heating heat supply equipment converts the water heat energy adjusted by the temperature adjusting equipment into ground heating heat energy for supplying heat to the soil in the greenhouse. The solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by the invention adopts solar energy as a main energy source, and is green and environment-friendly; the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is reduced; high automation degree and good air conditioning effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of a solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a functional block control schematic of an embodiment of the thermostat apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic use view of the solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device pre-buried in soil according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of a solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device pre-buried in soil according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of a solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of a solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth embodiment of an integrated solar and wind energy air conditioning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of a solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the wind driven apparatus shown in FIG. 14.
The reference numbers illustrate:
10. a solar energy collection device; 20. heat preservation equipment; 30. a temperature adjusting device; 40. an air heating apparatus; 50. a floor heating device; 31. a temperature detection mechanism; 32. a controller; 33. a temperature adjusting bin; 34. a medium switching mechanism; 21. a heat preservation water tank; 22. a pressure relief mechanism; 221. a pressure relief valve; 222. a pressure relief pipeline; 223. a pressure relief port; 23. a heat insulation plate; 224. a pressure relief valve core; 225. a pressure relief spring; 226. a closing part; 227. a connecting portion; 60. a heat insulation mechanism; 61. heat insulation cotton; 62. a heat insulation unit; 63. a thermoelectric generation plate; 11. a solar panel; 41. a frame; 42. a first heat exchange water pipe; 43. a wind supply mechanism; 411. a groove; 431. a drive motor; 432. a fan case; 433. a connecting rod; 434. a fan blade; 51. a geothermal plug; 52. a second heat exchange water pipe; 35. the temperature adjusting bin is connected with the pipe; 100. a greenhouse; 70. a ventilation device; 80. a wind driven device; 81. a wind power transmission mechanism; 811. a fan blade; 812. a first helical bevel gear; 813. a second spiral bevel gear; 814. a main drive shaft; 815. a third spiral bevel gear; 816. a fourth spiral bevel gear; 82. a wind following mechanism; 821. fixing the gear ring; 822. swinging the tail wing; 823. a yaw drive rod; 824. a swing frame; 825. rotating the branch pipe; 826. a first rotating shaft; 8241. a first transmission wheel set; 8242. a second rotation shaft; 8243. a second transmission wheel set; 8244. a third transmission wheel set; 8245. a fourth transmission wheel set; 8246. and (6) rotating the ring.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device, which includes a solar energy collecting device 10, a heat preservation device 20, a temperature adjustment device 30, an air heating device 40, and a floor heating device 50, wherein the solar energy collecting device 10 is disposed outside a greenhouse 100 and is used for collecting solar energy; the heat preservation device 20 is arranged outside the greenhouse 100, is connected with the solar energy collecting device 10, and is used for converting the solar energy collected by the solar energy collecting device 10 into water heat energy and preserving heat; the temperature adjusting device 30 is arranged outside the greenhouse 100, is connected with the heat preservation device 20, and is used for adjusting the heat energy converted by the heat preservation device 20; the air heating equipment 40 is arranged in the greenhouse 100, is communicated with the heat preservation equipment 20 and is used for converting the water heat energy regulated by the temperature regulation equipment 30 into the air heat energy for supplying heat to the space in the greenhouse 100; the ground heating device 50 is arranged in the greenhouse 100, is communicated with the heat preservation device 20, and is used for converting the water heat energy adjusted by the temperature adjustment device 30 into ground heating heat energy for supplying heat to the soil in the greenhouse 100.
In the above structure, please refer to fig. 2, and fig. 2 is a schematic control diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of the temperature adjustment device shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the temperature adjustment device 30 includes a temperature detection mechanism 31, a controller 32, a temperature adjustment bin 33 and a medium switching mechanism 34, wherein the temperature detection mechanism 31 is disposed in the greenhouse and is used for detecting real-time temperature in the greenhouse; the controller 32 is respectively connected with the temperature detection mechanism 31 and the medium conversion mechanism 34, and is used for comparing the real-time temperature value in the greenhouse detected by the temperature detection mechanism 31 with a temperature threshold value preset in a database, correspondingly controlling the medium conversion mechanism 34 according to the comparison result, and if the real-time temperature in the greenhouse is identified to be smaller than the preset temperature threshold value, sending a first control instruction, controlling the medium conversion mechanism 34 to convert the medium in the temperature regulation bin 33 into air, and not adjusting the temperature of the converted water in the heat preservation device 20; and if the real-time temperature in the greenhouse is identified to be greater than the preset temperature threshold value, a control instruction is sent out, the medium switching mechanism 34 is controlled to switch the medium in the temperature adjusting bin 33 into liquid, and the heat of the water switched in the heat preservation equipment 20 is radiated. In the present embodiment, the temperature detection mechanism 31 may employ a temperature sensor. The controller 32 may be a single chip or a programmable logic controller. The liquid may be water. The medium switching mechanism 34 can be a water pumping device for pumping water into the temperature-adjusting chamber 33 to adjust the medium in the temperature-adjusting chamber 33. According to the solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by the embodiment, the controller 32 correspondingly controls the medium switching mechanism 34 according to the comparison result, so that the temperature of the heat preservation equipment 20 is effectively controlled, the automation degree is high, and the air conditioning effect in the greenhouse is good.
Further, please refer to fig. 1 to 9, the solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided in this embodiment, the heat preservation apparatus 20 includes a plurality of heat preservation water tanks 21 arranged in a layered manner, and a plurality of pressure relief mechanisms 22 arranged on one side of the heat preservation water tanks 21, each pressure relief mechanism 22 includes a pressure relief valve 221 and a pressure relief pipeline 222, adjacent heat preservation water tanks 21 are communicated with each other through the pressure relief pipeline 222, a pressure relief opening 223 communicated with the heat preservation water tank 21 is arranged on the pressure relief pipeline 222, the pressure relief valve 221 is arranged in the pressure relief pipeline 222, and the pressure relief valve 221 is sealed at the pressure relief opening 223, and is configured to open the pressure relief pipeline 222 under the action of pressure, so that the adjacent heat preservation water tanks 21 are communicated with each other. In the present embodiment, the corresponding pressure may be the gravity of the water, or the expansion pressure when the water is heated, or the like. Specifically, a heat insulation plate 23 is arranged between each adjacent layer of heat insulation water tank 21; in this embodiment, the material of the thermal insulation board 23 is mainly to block the heat flow transmission, and may be an insulating material, such as asbestos, rock wool, silicate, glass fiber, a novel thermal insulation material, and the like, such as a vacuum board. The pressure relief valve 221 includes a pressure relief valve core 224 and a pressure relief spring 225, the pressure relief valve core 224 includes a sealing portion 226 and a connecting portion 227 extending axially along the sealing portion 226, the sealing portion 226 is sealed at the pressure relief port 223, and a free end of the connecting portion 227 passes through the pressure relief pipeline 222 and extends out of the pressure relief pipeline 222; the pressure relief spring 225 is sleeved on the connecting portion 227 and located between the sealing portion 226 and the pressure relief pipeline 222, and is used for opening the pressure relief valve 221 under the action of pressure to open the pressure relief pipeline 222; and is used to close the pressure relief valve 221 after the pressure is removed, closing the pressure relief line 222. The solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by the embodiment utilizes the elastic force and the restoring force of the pressure relief spring 225 to enable the pressure relief valve 221 to be in an open state or a closed state, so that the temperature in the heat preservation water tanks 21 of all layers can be automatically adjusted. When the temperature of the water is continuously increased by solar energy, the pressure release valve 221 beside the heat preservation water tank 21 is pushed open due to the expansion of the water caused by heating, and at the moment, the heat preservation water tank 21 at the upper layer is communicated with the heat preservation water tank 21 at the lower layer to transfer heat to the heat preservation water tank 21 at the lower layer so as to store more heat; meanwhile, the temperature in the greenhouse 100 is ensured not to rise continuously, the automatic temperature control effect is good, and the temperature storage capacity is greatly improved.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1 to 9, in the solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by this embodiment, the heat preservation equipment 20 is isolated from the greenhouse by the heat insulation mechanism 60, the heat insulation mechanism 60 includes heat insulation cotton 61, and a heat insulation unit 62 and a thermoelectric generation plate 63 respectively disposed on two sides of the heat insulation cotton 61, the heat insulation unit 62 is disposed near the greenhouse, and the thermoelectric generation plate 63 is disposed near the heat preservation equipment 20. In the present embodiment, the thermal insulation unit 62 may employ a soil fiber thermal insulation unit or a nano thermal insulation unit. The solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by the embodiment effectively blocks heat between the heat preservation equipment 20 and the greenhouse 100 through the heat insulation cotton 61 and the heat insulation unit 62. The thermoelectric power generation plate 63 is used for generating power, so that solar energy is effectively utilized, and the thermoelectric power generation device is green and environment-friendly.
Further, please refer to fig. 10 to 13, in the solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided in this embodiment, the solar collecting apparatus 10 includes a solar panel 11, and the solar panel 11 is disposed above the soil outside the greenhouse and close to the greenhouse; the heat preservation water tank 21 and the pressure relief mechanism 22 are pre-buried in the soil outside the greenhouse 100. The air heating device 40 includes a frame 41, a first heat exchange water pipe 42 and an air supply mechanism 43, the first heat exchange water pipe 42 is connected with the heat preservation device 20, a plurality of frames 41 are uniformly arranged on the frame of the greenhouse 100 at intervals, a groove 411 for placing the first heat exchange water pipe 42 is arranged on the frame 41, the opening end of the groove 411 faces the interior of the greenhouse 100, the first heat exchange water pipe 42 is arranged below the frame 41, and is used for blowing the water heat emitted from the first heat exchange water pipe 42 to the space in the greenhouse 100. Air feed mechanism 43 includes driving motor 431, fan case 432 and connecting rod 433, and fan case 432 is located between two frames 41, is connected through connecting rod 433 between the adjacent fan case 432, and driving motor 431's main shaft is connected with connecting rod 433, is equipped with flabellum 434 in the fan case 432, and flabellum 434 cover is located on connecting rod 433, and driving motor 431 is used for driving a plurality of flabellums 434 on connecting rod 433 in step and rotates. The air supply mechanism 43 is mounted on the frame 41 for ease of installation. The floor heating heat supply device 50 comprises a floor heating bolt 51 and a second heat exchange water pipe 52, one end of the second heat exchange water pipe 52 is communicated with the heat preservation device 20, and the other end of the second heat exchange water pipe 52 is communicated with the floor heating bolt 51; the geothermal bolt 51 is pre-buried in the soil below the greenhouse. Preferably, a plurality of geothermal bolts 51 are evenly spaced in the soil below the greenhouse 100. In this embodiment, the heat-insulating water tank 21 and the pressure relief mechanism 22 are pre-embedded in the soil outside the greenhouse 100, so that the space is saved; the frame 41 and the air supply mechanism 43 of the uniform spacing device are adopted to convert the water heat energy regulated by the temperature regulating device 30 into the air heat energy for supplying heat to the space in the greenhouse 100, and the temperature distribution in the space in the greenhouse 100 is uniform; the plurality of geothermal bolts 51 uniformly arranged in the soil below the greenhouse at intervals are adopted to convert the water heat energy adjusted by the temperature adjusting device 30 into the floor heating heat energy for supplying heat to the soil in the greenhouse 100, and the soil in the greenhouse 100 is uniformly supplied with heat, so that the air conditioning and temperature control are effectively carried out on the greenhouse 100.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 13, in the solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided in this embodiment, the temperature adjusting device 30 is provided with a plurality of temperature adjusting chambers 33 respectively communicated with the plurality of heat preservation water tanks 21, and a temperature adjusting chamber connecting pipe 35 connected with the plurality of temperature adjusting chambers 33. In this embodiment, the temperature-adjusting bin connecting pipe 35 can be used to add liquid to dissipate heat from the heat-insulating water tank 21, so that the high temperature in summer inside the greenhouse 100 can be relieved.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1 to 15, the solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by the present embodiment further includes a ventilation device 70 and a wind power driving device 80, wherein the ventilation device 70 is disposed near the air heating device 40 and is used for uniformly discharging the air heat energy converted by the air heating device 40 into the greenhouse 100; and the wind power driving device 80 is connected with the ventilation device 70 and is used for converting wind power into kinetic energy to drive the ventilation device 70 to operate. The wind power drive device 80 includes a wind power transmission mechanism 81 and a wind following mechanism 82, and the wind power transmission mechanism 81 is connected to the wind following mechanism 82. The wind power transmission mechanism 81 includes a wind blade 811, a first spiral bevel gear 812 sleeved on a main shaft of the wind blade 811, a second spiral bevel gear 813 engaged with the first spiral bevel gear 812, a main transmission shaft 814 sleeved on the second spiral bevel gear 813, a third spiral bevel gear 815 sleeved on the other end of the main transmission shaft 814, a fourth spiral bevel gear 816 engaged with the third spiral bevel gear 815, and a synchronous belt connected between the fourth spiral bevel gear 816 and the ventilation device 70. In this embodiment, the fan blades 811 convert outdoor wind into kinetic wind and transmit the kinetic wind to the indoor exhaust fan. And a plurality of exhaust fans are driven to operate simultaneously through a synchronous belt, so that the heat utilization efficiency is improved. The wind power driving device 80 is provided with a wind following mechanism 82, the wind following mechanism 82 comprises a fixed gear ring 821, a swing tail 822, a yaw driving rod 823, a swing frame 824, a rotary branch pipe 825 and a first rotary shaft 826 which are sequentially connected, the swing frame 824 comprises a first drive wheel set 8241, a second rotary shaft 8242 sleeved in the first drive wheel set 8241, a second drive wheel set 8243 and a third drive wheel set 8244 which are respectively connected with the second rotary shaft 8242 through a synchronous belt, and a fourth drive wheel set 8245 sleeved at the other end of the second rotary shaft 8242, the first drive wheel set 8241 is connected with the synchronous belt wheel on the main drive shaft 814 through the synchronous belt, and the other end of the swing tail 822 is connected with the fourth drive wheel set 8245 through the synchronous belt; the fourth drive wheel set 8245 is in overlapping engagement with the yaw drive rod 823 via the rotation ring 8246. The upper parts of the first driving wheel set 8241, the second driving wheel set 8243, the third driving wheel set 8244 and the fourth driving wheel set 8245 are synchronous belt wheels, and the lower parts are gears. In this embodiment, the fan blades 811 rotate to drive the main transmission shaft 814 to rotate, wherein a portion of the power is transmitted to the exhaust fan below to rotate, and another portion of the power is transmitted to the first transmission wheel set 8241 via the timing belt, wherein the first transmission wheel set 8241, the second transmission wheel set 8243, the third transmission wheel set 8244 and the fourth transmission wheel set 8245 are all disposed on the swing frame 824, the swing frame 824 is connected to the rotary branch pipe 825, the swing frame 824 can swing along the second rotation axis 8242, and the rotary branch pipe 825 can rotate along the first rotation axis 826. When the transmission device is operated, the main transmission shaft 814 rotates, and simultaneously the first driving wheel set 8241, the second driving wheel set 8243, the third driving wheel set 8244 and the fourth driving wheel set 8245 rotate together, wherein the second driving wheel set 8243 and the third driving wheel set 8244 rotate in opposite directions, and at this time, all the wheel sets are not in contact with the fixed ring gear 821. When the swing tail 822 is subjected to a side wind, the yaw driving rod 823 rotates to move the swing frame 824, and then a set of wheel sets contact the fixed ring gear 821, so that the wind following mechanism 82 rotates along the first rotating shaft 826. In the present embodiment, the wind direction is matched with the wind following mechanism 82, that is, which side is windy, the whole wind power driving device 80 can turn to which side, so that the purpose of wind following is achieved, and the wind power is effectively utilized.
The solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device further comprises a wind energy conversion system, a standby power supply and a control system, wherein the wind energy conversion system is used for converting wind energy into heat energy. The standby power supply is electrically connected with the power supply switching control device. The wind energy conversion system comprises a first conversion device and a second conversion device connected with the first conversion device, wherein the first conversion device is used for converting wind energy into electric energy; the second conversion device is used for converting electric energy into heat energy. The control system is electrically connected with the second conversion device, the heat preservation device and the power supply switching control device respectively, and is used for controlling the power supply switching control device to operate to switch to the standby power supply for supplying heat when the fact that the heat in the greenhouse 100 is smaller than a preset first heat threshold value and the fact that the heat provided by the second conversion device and the heat preservation device is smaller than a preset second heat threshold value is recognized. The integrative air conditioning equipment of solar energy wind energy that this embodiment provided, when solar energy and wind energy are sufficient, adopt solar energy and wind energy heat supply to guarantee to stabilize effectual heat supply for a long time, guarantee that the greenhouse heat supply is stable. Meanwhile, a power supply switching control device is added, energy sources of solar energy and wind energy are monitored in real time, automatic switching of the solar energy, the wind energy and the standby power supply is achieved, manual operation is not needed, the automation degree is high, and the control effect is good. In the embodiment, the first conversion device comprises a wind power generation blade, an energy storage mechanism and a one-way transmission mechanism, the wind power generation blade stores wind power in the energy storage mechanism, and when wind power is used, the energy storage mechanism releases energy to drive the ventilation equipment to operate; when wind energy is not used, the energy storage mechanism stores energy; the unidirectional transmission mechanism realizes that the wind power generation blade rotates towards one direction all the time, prevents the wind power generation blade from rotating reversely and releasing energy, namely, the unidirectional transmission mechanism only realizes that the wind power generation blade rotates towards the direction of stored energy, the energy storage mechanism cannot reversely drive the wind power generation blade to rotate reversely and release energy, and the energy storage mechanism only releases energy to the ventilation equipment, so that the efficient utilization of wind energy is realized, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved. The solar energy and wind energy combined wind power supply aims to realize double power supply of solar energy and wind energy, increase energy sources and improve heat supply time and heat supply area.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by the present embodiment has the following working principle:
the illustration shows a portion of the center of the greenhouse 100, and the devices may actually be extended to both sides according to the length of the greenhouse 100. When the sun, the electric quantity can be collected to solar cell panel 11, and the temperature that solar cell panel 11 is heated simultaneously can be transmitted for holding water box 21 of below. The hot water tank 21 transfers hot water to the inside of the frame 41 and the inside of the geothermic plug 51 through the heat exchange water pipe to heat the soil and the space in the greenhouse 100. The greenhouse 100 adopts a double-layer structure, and can keep the temperature of the greenhouse 100. The temperature of the heat-insulating water tank 21 is small, so that the temperature is rapidly increased, and the temperature of the geothermal plug 51 in the greenhouse 100 and the temperature of the water pipe in the frame 41 are high. When the temperature of the water is continuously raised by the solar energy, the pressure release valve 221 beside the heat preservation water tank 21 is pushed open due to the expansion of the water caused by heating, and the heat preservation water tank 21 on the upper layer is communicated with the heat preservation water tank 21 on the lower layer. The heat is transferred to the lower heat-preservation water tank 21 to store more heat. While ensuring that the temperature within the greenhouse 100 does not continue to rise. After the temperature of the lower heat-preservation water tank 21 reaches a certain temperature, the lower heat-preservation water tank 21 is communicated by analogy, so that more heat-preservation water tanks 21 store heat. When the sun is not present, the greenhouse 100 can be heated by means of the stored heat. In summer, the plurality of hot water tanks 21 are first filled with liquid through the coolant filling port above the hot water tanks 21 and the pressure relief valves 221 are all pressurized open. The coolant filling port extends out of the soil, so that liquid can be conveniently added. Then, the temperature adjusting bin connecting pipe 35 connected above the temperature adjusting bin 33 on the side surface of the heat preservation water tank 21 can be used for filling liquid into the temperature adjusting bin 33, so that the original air medium is replaced, the heat preservation water tank 21 is connected with the outside through water, heat dissipation is achieved, and high temperature in summer inside the greenhouse 100 can be relieved through heat dissipation. In order to facilitate the addition of liquid, the temperature-regulating bin connecting pipe 35 extends out of the soil.
Compared with the prior art, the solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by the embodiment adopts solar energy collecting equipment, heat preservation equipment, temperature adjusting equipment, air heating equipment and floor heating equipment, and collects solar energy through the solar energy collecting equipment; the heat preservation equipment converts the solar energy collected by the solar energy collection equipment into water heat energy and preserves the heat; the temperature adjusting equipment adjusts the water heat energy converted by the heat preservation equipment; the air heat supply equipment converts the water heat energy regulated by the temperature regulation equipment into air heat energy for supplying heat to the space in the greenhouse; the ground heating heat supply equipment converts the water heat energy adjusted by the temperature adjusting equipment into ground heating heat energy for supplying heat to the soil in the greenhouse. The solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device provided by the embodiment adopts solar energy as a main energy source, and is green and environment-friendly; the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is reduced; high automation degree and good air conditioning effect.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. A solar energy and wind energy integrated air conditioning device is characterized by comprising solar energy collecting equipment (10), heat preservation equipment (20), temperature adjusting equipment (30), air heat supply equipment (40) and floor heating heat supply equipment (50), wherein,
the solar energy collecting device (10) is arranged outside the greenhouse and used for collecting solar energy;
the heat preservation equipment (20) is arranged outside the greenhouse, is connected with the solar energy collecting equipment (10), and is used for converting solar energy collected by the solar energy collecting equipment (10) into water heat energy and preserving heat;
the temperature adjusting equipment (30) is arranged outside the greenhouse, is connected with the heat preservation equipment (20) and is used for adjusting the water heat energy converted by the heat preservation equipment (20);
the air heat supply equipment (40) is arranged in the greenhouse, is communicated with the heat preservation equipment (20), and is used for converting the water heat energy regulated by the temperature regulation equipment (30) into air heat energy for supplying heat to the space in the greenhouse;
the ground heating heat supply equipment (50) is arranged in the greenhouse, is communicated with the heat preservation equipment (20), and is used for converting the water heat energy after the temperature regulation equipment (30) is regulated into the ground heating heat energy for supplying heat to the soil in the greenhouse.
2. Solar and wind integrated air conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature adjusting device (30) comprises a temperature detecting mechanism (31), a controller (32), a temperature adjusting bin (33) and a medium switching mechanism (34),
the temperature detection mechanism (31) is arranged in the greenhouse and used for detecting the real-time temperature in the greenhouse;
the controller (32) is respectively connected with the temperature detection mechanism (31) and the medium conversion mechanism (34), and is used for comparing a real-time temperature value in the greenhouse detected by the temperature detection mechanism (31) with a temperature threshold preset in a database, correspondingly controlling the medium conversion mechanism (34) according to a comparison result, and if the real-time temperature in the greenhouse is identified to be smaller than the preset temperature threshold, sending a first control instruction, controlling the medium conversion mechanism (34) to convert the medium in the temperature regulation bin (33) into air, and not adjusting the temperature of the converted water heat energy in the heat preservation equipment (20); and if the real-time temperature in the greenhouse is identified to be greater than the preset temperature threshold value, a control instruction is sent out, the medium conversion mechanism (34) is controlled to convert the medium in the temperature adjusting bin (33) into liquid, and the heat energy of the water converted in the heat preservation equipment (20) is radiated.
3. The solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device according to claim 2, wherein the heat preservation equipment (20) comprises a plurality of heat preservation water tanks (21) arranged in a layered manner and a plurality of pressure relief mechanisms (22) arranged on one side of the heat preservation water tanks (21), each pressure relief mechanism (22) comprises a pressure relief valve (221) and a pressure relief pipeline (222), adjacent heat preservation water tanks (21) are communicated through the pressure relief pipeline (222), a pressure relief opening (223) communicated with the heat preservation water tanks (21) is arranged on each pressure relief pipeline (222), each pressure relief valve (221) is arranged in the pressure relief pipeline (222) and each pressure relief valve (221) is sealed at the corresponding pressure relief opening (223) and used for opening the corresponding pressure relief pipeline (222) under the action of pressure to communicate the adjacent heat preservation water tanks (21).
4. The solar-wind energy integrated air conditioning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a heat insulation board (23) is arranged between the adjacent layers of heat insulation water tanks (21); the pressure relief valve (221) comprises a pressure relief valve core (224) and a pressure relief spring (225), the pressure relief valve core (224) comprises a closed part (226) and a connecting part (227) extending along the axial direction of the closed part (226), the closed part (226) is sealed at the pressure relief opening (223), and the free end of the connecting part (227) penetrates through the pressure relief pipeline (222) and extends out of the pressure relief pipeline (222); the pressure relief spring (225) is sleeved on the connecting part (227) and positioned between the sealing part (226) and the pressure relief pipeline (222) and is used for enabling the pressure relief valve (221) to be in an open state under the action of pressure and opening the pressure relief pipeline (222); and is used for enabling the pressure relief valve (221) to be in a closed state after the pressure is removed, and closing the pressure relief pipeline (222).
5. The solar-wind integrated air conditioning device according to claim 3, wherein the heat preservation equipment (20) is isolated from the greenhouse by a heat insulation mechanism (60), the heat insulation mechanism (60) comprises heat insulation cotton (61), and a heat insulation unit (62) and a thermoelectric generation plate (63) which are respectively arranged on two sides of the heat insulation cotton (61), the heat insulation unit (62) is arranged close to the greenhouse, and the thermoelectric generation plate (63) is arranged close to the heat preservation equipment (20).
6. The solar-wind integrated air conditioning unit according to claim 3, wherein the solar energy collecting device (10) comprises a solar panel (11), the solar panel (11) is arranged above the soil outside the greenhouse and close to the greenhouse; the heat-preservation water tank (21) and the pressure relief mechanism (22) are pre-buried in soil outside the greenhouse.
7. The solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device according to claim 3, wherein the air heating device (40) comprises a frame (41), a first heat exchange water pipe (42) and an air supply mechanism (43), the first heat exchange water pipe (42) is communicated with the heat preservation device (20), the plurality of frames (41) are uniformly arranged on a frame of the greenhouse at intervals, a groove (411) for placing the first heat exchange water pipe (42) is arranged on the frame (41), the open end of the groove (411) faces the interior of the greenhouse, and the first heat exchange water pipe (42) is arranged below the frame (41) and used for blowing the water heat emitted from the first heat exchange water pipe (42) to the space in the greenhouse.
8. The solar-wind integrated air conditioning device according to claim 7, wherein the wind supply mechanism (43) comprises a driving motor (431), fan boxes (432) and connecting rods (433), the fan boxes (432) are arranged between the two frames (41), the adjacent fan boxes (432) are connected through the connecting rods (433), a main shaft of the driving motor (431) is connected with the connecting rods (433), fan blades (434) are arranged in the fan boxes (432), the fan blades (434) are sleeved on the connecting rods (433), and the driving motor (431) is used for synchronously driving the plurality of fan blades (434) on the connecting rods (433) to rotate.
9. The solar-wind energy integrated air conditioning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the floor heating supply equipment (50) comprises a floor heating plug (51) and a second heat exchange water pipe (52), one end of the second heat exchange water pipe (52) is communicated with the heat preservation equipment (20), and the other end of the second heat exchange water pipe (52) is communicated with the floor heating plug (51); the geothermal bolt (51) is pre-buried in the soil below the greenhouse.
10. The solar and wind energy integrated air conditioning device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature adjusting equipment (30) is provided with a plurality of temperature adjusting chambers (33) respectively communicated with the plurality of heat-insulating water tanks (21), and temperature adjusting chamber connecting pipes (35) connected with the plurality of temperature adjusting chambers (33).
CN202210407172.5A 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 Integrative air conditioning device of solar energy wind energy Active CN114667878B (en)

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CN201407730Y (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-02-17 刘绍华 Indoor heating temperature control system
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