CN114667812B - Be used for prosthetic even sprinkler of digging of soil ecological environment - Google Patents
Be used for prosthetic even sprinkler of digging of soil ecological environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114667812B CN114667812B CN202210302726.5A CN202210302726A CN114667812B CN 114667812 B CN114667812 B CN 114667812B CN 202210302726 A CN202210302726 A CN 202210302726A CN 114667812 B CN114667812 B CN 114667812B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a spraying device, in particular to a soil turning uniform spraying device for soil ecological environment restoration. The invention provides a uniform soil turning spraying device which can be used for soil turning operation according to different geographical environments and can be used for soil ecological environment restoration by driving a soil turning tool to move through a motor. The invention provides a soil turning and uniformly spraying device for restoring soil ecological environment, which comprises a connecting plate and the like, wherein a first fixing plate is connected to the lower side of the front part of the connecting plate, a moving mechanism is arranged on the first fixing plate, a fixing frame is connected to the front side of the connecting plate, and a spraying mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame. The height position of the first soil turning plough is adjusted through the external thread sleeve, so that soil turning operation can be performed according to different geographical environments, the motor drives the land contact block, the first soil turning plough can be conveniently moved, and after soil turning is completed, the nutrient solution is sprayed out through the spray head, so that soil remediation operation is performed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a spraying device, in particular to a soil turning and uniformly spraying device for soil ecological environment restoration.
Background
According to survey results, in recent years, in the process of development of industries such as the mining industry, the heavy industry and the like, due to unreasonable mining of mineral products and excessive discharge of smelting, soil environment in China is gradually damaged and polluted, the soil pollution standard exceeding rate of most areas reaches 16%, and further the environment quality of cultivated land soil is reduced. In order to prevent the soil contamination from being further deteriorated and to maintain a good living environment for human beings, it is necessary to restore damaged soil so that the soil can be used continuously. In the prior art, when soil is restored, some soil is sprayed with chemical agents, so that pollutants in the soil are separated from the soil, before the soil is restored, an operator needs to turn the soil open, then the chemical agents are sprayed to the soil below the soil, and finally the turned soil is covered back to the position where the chemical agents are originally sprayed.
Pollute soil restoration device of digging according to patent grant publication No. CN210045751U, use the technical field who administers at the contaminated soil, its technical scheme main points are: including frame and setting axis of rotation on the support, install in the frame and be used for driving the rotatory motor of axis of rotation, coaxial coupling has the sleeve in the axis of rotation, telescopic outer peripheral edge rigid coupling has the curved shovel that digs that is used for digging, the frame has the supporting leg at the one end rigid coupling that deviates from with the direction of advance who digs the shovel, the supporting leg supports subaerial, install the pneumatic cylinder in the one end of keeping away from the supporting leg in the frame, the output fixedly connected with of pneumatic cylinder is used for the impact hammer of breaking earth, the impact hammer is located the place ahead that digs the shovel. This pollute soil restoration device of digging breaks ground through the impact hammer to polluting soil before the digging, and the operation of digging is carried out to rethread digger blade, because the high unable regulation of the instrument of digging, consequently can not carry out the operation of digging according to the geographical environment of difference, has the limitation to, this device of digging's mobile mode is through manpower drive, and the mobile mode is comparatively troublesome.
According to the defects existing in the prior art, the soil turning uniform spraying device for restoring the ecological environment of the soil is designed, which can overcome the defects of the prior art, can perform soil turning operation according to different geographical environments and can move by driving the soil turning tool through the motor.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the prior art can not carry out the soil turning operation according to different geographical environments and the moving mode of the soil turning device is driven by manpower, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the soil turning uniform spraying device for soil ecological environment restoration, which can carry out the soil turning operation according to different geographical environments and can drive the soil turning tool to move through the motor.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a soil turning and uniformly spraying device for soil ecological environment restoration, which comprises a connecting plate, a first fixing plate, a fixing frame, a spraying mechanism, a soil turning mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the first fixing plate is connected to the lower side of the front part of the connecting plate, the moving mechanism is arranged on the first fixing plate, the fixing frame is connected to the front side of the connecting plate, the spraying mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame, and the soil turning mechanism is arranged between the spraying mechanism and the fixing frame.
Preferably, moving mechanism is including biax motor, driving disc and the piece that contacts to earth, and biax motor is installed to first fixed plate lower part, is connected with the axostylus axostyle on the output shaft of biax motor, and two axostylus axostyles are bilateral symmetry formula setting, and the one end that biax motor was kept away from to the axostylus axostyle is connected with the driving disc, and the interval is equipped with the backup pad uniformly on the driving disc, and the backup pad is kept away from and is connected with the piece that contacts to earth on one side of driving disc.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a material box, a material sucking pipe, a hemisphere block, a first return spring, a mounting ring, a second return spring, a piston block, a pull rod, an extrusion rod, a first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe, a hose and a nozzle, wherein the material box is connected to a fixing frame, the material sucking pipe is communicated with the front lower part of the material box, two mounting rings are connected to the inner cylindrical surface of the upper part of the material sucking pipe and are arranged up and down, the upper mounting ring is positioned at the pipe opening at the top of the material sucking pipe, the upper side of the lower mounting ring is connected with the first return spring, the upper end of the first return spring is connected with the hemisphere block matched with the upper mounting ring, the lower side of the lower mounting ring is connected with the second return spring, the lower end of the second return spring is connected with the piston block matched with the material sucking pipe in a sliding manner, the lower side of the piston block is connected with the pull rod penetrating through the pipe opening at the bottom of the material sucking pipe, the extrusion rod matched with the extrusion rod is penetrated on the right side of the shaft rod, the upper part of the first conveying pipe is communicated with the first conveying pipe, the second conveying pipe is communicated with three second conveying pipes uniformly at intervals, the lower part of the hose is communicated with the lower conveying pipe, the lower part of the nozzle, and at least three nozzles are communicated with the lower part of the nozzle.
Preferably, the mechanism of digging is including the mounting bracket, first digging plough, the head rod, the arris pole, the mounting panel, second connecting rod and thread bush, the anterior upside of mount is connected with the mounting panel, the anterior slidingtype of mounting panel runs through there is the arris pole, the arris pole top is connected with the head rod, the anterior rotary type cover of head rod is equipped with the thread bush, thread bush and mounting panel screw-thread formula cooperation, sub-unit connection has the mounting bracket before the head rod, be equipped with the second connecting rod on the head rod between rear portion bilateral symmetry formula and the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket downside interval is equipped with three arc poles uniformly, sub-unit connection has first digging plough before the arc pole, lateral wall links to each other with the shower nozzle under the first digging plough.
Preferably, still including covering the mechanism, cover the mechanism including the casing, the scraper blade, the sliding plate, second native plough and second fixed plate, workbin downside bilateral symmetry formula is equipped with the second fixed plate, second fixed plate sub-unit connection has uses the axostylus axostyle to surround in the casing that touches the landmass as the centre of a circle, the wall is connected with can with touch the contact complex scraper blade of landmass behind the casing, casing upside slidingtype is equipped with the sliding plate, the sliding plate front side is connected with the second native plough, the second native plough is located the rear between two adjacent first native ploughs.
Preferably, still including accuse volume mechanism, accuse volume mechanism is including U type extrusion frame, the magnetic sheet, the extrusion piece, iron plate and coupling spring, first conveyer pipe middle part inner wall slidingtype be equipped with two can with middle second conveyer pipe on mouth of pipe contact complex iron plate, two iron plates use middle second conveyer pipe to be bilateral symmetry formula setting as the benchmark, middle second conveyer pipe upside is connected with T type piece, the T type piece left and right sides all is connected with coupling spring, coupling spring keeps away from one of T type piece and serves and be connected with the extrusion piece, be connected with on one side that the extrusion piece is close to first conveyer pipe with iron plate magnetism complex magnetic sheet, pull rod lower part front side be connected with extrusion piece complex U type extrusion frame.
Preferably, still including protection machanism, protection machanism is connected with three installation piece including installation piece, third reset spring and guard plate in the shower nozzle bottom interval uniformly, and installation piece downside is connected with the third reset spring who runs through shower nozzle downside spout, is connected with the guard plate with shower nozzle downside contact complex jointly between the three third reset spring other end.
Preferably, the connecting plate is sleeved with anti-skid rubber.
(3) Advantageous effects
On the basis of overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention can also achieve the following beneficial effects:
1. the height position of the first soil turning plough is adjusted through the external thread sleeve, so that soil turning operation can be performed according to different geographical environments, the motor drives the contact block, the first soil turning plough can be conveniently moved, and after soil is turned over, the nutrient solution is sprayed out through the spray head, so that soil remediation operation is performed.
2. The second turning plow is used for carrying out secondary turning operation, so that the soil turned by the first turning plow is covered back to the position where the nutrient solution is originally sprayed, and the effect of the nutrient solution cannot be lost too much.
3. Nutrient solution of the front part of the first conveying pipe can flow into the middle second conveying pipe firstly, then the middle second conveying pipe is blocked by the two iron plates, and the nutrient solution of the rear part of the first conveying pipe can flow into the second conveying pipes on the left side and the right side, so that the nutrient solution can be sprayed out from the soil turning positions of the three positions.
4. When not spraying the nutrient solution, the nozzle on the shower nozzle is protected to the guard plate under the effect that the third spring resets to this phenomenon that can avoid the nozzle to be blockked up by silt or stone takes place.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the covering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first soil turning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second soil turning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial perspective sectional view of the spray mechanism and guard mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of a spray mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a first partial body construction of a spray mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of a spray mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a second partially assembled spray mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the invention at a.
The labels in the figures are: 1-connecting plate, 2-first fixing plate, 3-fixing frame, 4-spraying mechanism, 41-bin, 42-suction pipe, 43-hemisphere block, 44-first return spring, 45-mounting ring, 46-second return spring, 47-piston block, 48-pull rod, 49-extrusion rod, 410-first delivery pipe, 411-second delivery pipe, 412-hose, 413-spray head, 5-soil-turning mechanism, 51-mounting frame, 52-first soil-turning plow, 53-first connecting rod, 54-prism rod, 55-mounting plate, 56-second connecting rod, 57-external thread sleeve, 6-moving mechanism, 61-double-shaft motor, 62-driving plate, 63-ground-contacting block, 7-covering mechanism, 71-shell, 72-scraper, 73-sliding plate, 74-second soil-turning plow, 75-second fixing plate, 8-quantity control mechanism, 81-U-type extrusion frame, 82-magnetic plate, 83-extrusion block, 84-scraper, 85-connecting spring, 9-mounting block, 92-protecting spring, 93-third protection plate, and protection plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides an even sprinkler of digging for soil ecological environment is restoreed, as figure 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 11, fig. 12 and fig. 13 show, including connecting plate 1, first fixed plate 2, mount 3, sprinkler mechanism 4, digging mechanism 5 and moving mechanism 6, the welding of the anterior downside of connecting plate 1 has first fixed plate 2, the cover is equipped with anti-skidding rubber on the connecting plate 1, can play anti-skidding effect, be provided with moving mechanism 6 on the first fixed plate 2, the welding of connecting plate 1 front side has mount 3, be provided with sprinkler mechanism 4 on the mount 3, be provided with digging mechanism 5 between sprinkler mechanism 4 and mount 3.
As shown in fig. 7, the moving mechanism 6 includes a double-shaft motor 61, a transmission disc 62 and a grounding block 63, the double-shaft motor 61 is mounted on the lower portion of the first fixing plate 2 through screws, a shaft rod is connected to an output shaft of the double-shaft motor 61 through a coupler, the two shaft rods are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, one end of the shaft rod, away from the double-shaft motor 61, is connected with the transmission disc 62 through a key, supporting plates are uniformly arranged on the transmission disc 62 at intervals, and the grounding block 63 is bolted to one side, away from the transmission disc 62, of the supporting plates.
As shown in fig. 6, 8, 9, 11, 12 and 13, the spraying mechanism 4 includes a material box 41, a material suction pipe 42, a hemisphere block 43, a first return spring 44, a mounting ring 45, a second return spring 46, a piston block 47, a pull rod 48, an extrusion rod 49, a first delivery pipe 410, a second delivery pipe 411, a hose 412 and a nozzle 413, the material box 41 is bolted to the fixed frame 3, the material suction pipe 42 is communicated with the front lower portion of the material box 41, two mounting rings 45 are welded on the inner cylindrical surface of the upper portion of the material suction pipe 42, the two mounting rings 45 are arranged up and down, the upper mounting ring 45 is located at the top pipe opening of the material suction pipe 42, the upper side of the lower mounting ring 45 is connected with the first return spring 44, first reset spring 44 upper end is connected with and installs 45 complex hemisphere piece 43 with the top, below collar 45 downside is connected with second reset spring 46, second reset spring 46 lower extreme is connected with and inhales material pipe 42 sliding fit's piston block 47, piston block 47 downside is connected with and runs through in inhaling the orificial pull rod 48 in material pipe 42 bottom, it can with pull rod 48 complex extrusion pole 49 to run through on the right-hand shaft pole, it has first conveyer pipe 410 to inhale material pipe 42 upper portion front side UNICOM, the lower part interval UNICOM evenly has three second conveyer pipes 411 before first conveyer pipe 410, the UNICOM in second conveyer pipe 411 lower part has hose 412, hose 412 lower part UNICOM has shower nozzle 413, shower nozzle 413 downside is opened there are at least three spouts.
As shown in fig. 5, the soil turning mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 51, a first soil turning plow 52, a first connecting rod 53, a ridge rod 54, a mounting plate 55, a second connecting rod 56 and an external thread bushing 57, the mounting plate 55 is connected to the upper side of the front portion of the mounting frame 3, the ridge rod 54 penetrates through the front portion of the mounting plate 55 in a sliding manner, the first connecting rod 53 is welded to the top end of the ridge rod 54, the external thread bushing 57 is sleeved on the front portion of the first connecting rod 53 in a rotating manner, the external thread bushing 57 is in threaded fit with the mounting plate 55, the mounting frame 51 is bolted to the lower portion of the front portion of the first connecting rod 53, the second connecting rod 56 is arranged between the bilateral symmetry of the upper portion of the first connecting rod 53 and the mounting frame 51, three arc-shaped rods are uniformly arranged at intervals on the lower side of the mounting frame 51, the first soil turning plow 52 is bolted to the lower portion of the arc-shaped rods, and the lower side wall of the first soil turning plow 52 is connected with a spray head 413.
Firstly, an operator adds a repairing agent solution into a bin 41, clockwise rotates an external thread sleeve 57, the external thread sleeve 57 drives a mounting frame 51 to move upwards through a first connecting rod 53, the mounting frame 51 drives a first soil turning plow 52 to move upwards, anticlockwise rotates the external thread sleeve 57, the external thread sleeve 57 drives the mounting frame 51 to move downwards through the first connecting rod 53, the mounting frame 51 drives the first soil turning plow 52 to move downwards, so that the height of the first soil turning plow 52 can be adjusted, the supporting effect can be improved through the connection of two second connecting rods 56 with the mounting frame 51 and the first connecting rod 53, the double-shaft motor 61 is started, the double-shaft motor 61 drives a transmission disc 62 to rotate clockwise through a shaft rod by a supporting plate with a movable contact block 63 as a circle center, so that a ground contact block 63 is in contact fit with the ground, the operator controls the moving direction of the first soil turning plow 52 through a connecting plate 1, so that the first soil turning plow 52 moves forwards to perform soil turning operation, meanwhile, clockwise rotation drives an extrusion rod 49 to rotate with an output shaft rod 49 with a motor output shaft center as a circle center, the contact with the ground in a rotating process that the first soil turning block 48 is in a second soil suction pipe, the second soil suction pipe 46, the air pressure of the extrusion rod is reset spring, the extrusion pipe 411 is reset, the extrusion rod is reset spring, the air tube 47, the extrusion rod is reset spring, the air tube 46, the extrusion rod is reset spring, the extrusion rod, the air tube 46, the air tube 48, the air tube 47, the extrusion rod is reset spring, the air tube 47, the extrusion rod is reset tube 48, the air tube 48 is reset tube, the air tube 411 is reset tube, the air tube 47, the air tube is reset tube, the air tube 48, the piston block 47 drives the pull rod 48 to move downwards under the action of the reset of the second reset spring 46, the piston block 47 performs piston motion downwards in the suction pipe 42, the internal pressure of the suction pipe 42 is reduced, the hemispherical block 43 is forced to move downwards and is separated from the upper mounting ring 45, the first reset spring 44 enters a compressed state, the repairing liquid in the bin 41 flows into the suction pipe 42 through the upper mounting ring 45, the squeezing rod 49 is in contact fit with the pull rod 48 again in the continuous clockwise rotation process, the pull rod 48 is forced to drive the piston block 47 to move upwards, the piston block 47 performs piston motion upwards in the suction pipe 42, the second reset spring 46 enters a compressed state, the internal pressure of the suction pipe 42 is increased accordingly, the hemispherical block 43 is forced to move upwards and is in contact fit with the upper mounting ring 45 again, the first reset spring 44 resets, the repairing liquid in the suction pipe 42 is discharged into the second conveying pipe 411 through the first conveying pipe 410, the repairing liquid in the second conveying pipe 411 is discharged into the spray head 413 through the hose 412, the spray head 413 is discharged again, and the soil turning nozzle 413 is closed again, and the soil turning operation can be completed through the first double-shaft 52, and the soil turning operation.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the soil-shifting device further includes a covering mechanism 7, the covering mechanism 7 includes a housing 71, a scraper 72, a sliding plate 73, a second soil-shifting plow 74 and a second fixing plate 75, the second fixing plate 75 is arranged on the lower side of the bin 41 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the housing 71 surrounding the land-touching block 63 with the shaft rod as the center of circle is welded on the lower portion of the second fixing plate 75, the scraper 72 capable of contacting and matching with the land-touching block 63 is welded on the inner rear wall of the housing 71, the sliding plate 73 is slidably arranged on the upper side of the housing 71, the second soil-shifting plow 74 is bolted on the front side of the sliding plate 73, and the second soil-shifting plow 74 is located behind the adjacent two first soil-shifting plows 52.
An operator rotates the sliding plate 73 counterclockwise, the sliding plate 73 drives the second plowing plough 74 to rotate counterclockwise around the shaft rod, when the soil turning operation is performed, the second plowing plough 74 can push the soil turned by the first plowing plough 52, the second plowing plough 74 is located behind the two adjacent first plowing ploughs 52, the turned soil can be covered on the soil surface sprayed with nutrient solution through the second plowing plough 74, the ground contact block 63 can be in contact fit with the scraper 72 in the process that the ground contact block 63 rotates clockwise around the shaft rod, the scraper 72 scrapes off the soil adhered to the ground contact block 63, then the operator rotates the sliding plate 73 clockwise, the sliding plate 73 drives the second plowing plough 74 to rotate clockwise around the shaft rod, and the second plowing plough 74 can be collected.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 9 and 10, the device further comprises a quantity control mechanism 8, the quantity control mechanism 8 comprises a U-shaped extrusion frame 81, magnetic plates 82, extrusion blocks 83, iron plates 84 and connecting springs 85, two iron plates 84 capable of being in contact fit with the pipe openings of the middle second conveying pipe 411 are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the middle of the first conveying pipe 410, the two iron plates 84 are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner by taking the middle second conveying pipe 411 as a reference, a T-shaped block is welded on the upper side of the middle second conveying pipe 411, connecting springs 85 are connected to the left side and the right side of the T-shaped block, the end, far away from the T-shaped block, of the connecting spring 85 is connected with the extrusion block 83, one side, close to the first conveying pipe 410, of the extrusion block 83 is connected with the magnetic plate 82 in magnetic fit with the iron plates 84, and the U-shaped extrusion frame 81 in fit with the extrusion block 83 is welded to the front side of the lower portion of the pull rod 48.
An operator moves the pull rod 48 upwards, the second return spring 46 enters a compressed state, firstly, nutrient solution on the suction pipe 42 is discharged into the first conveying pipe 410, part of the nutrient solution in the first conveying pipe 410 flows to the middle second conveying pipe 411 firstly, the pull rod 48 moves upwards to drive the U-shaped extrusion frame 81 to move upwards, the U-shaped extrusion frame 81 can be in contact fit with the extrusion blocks 83 on the left side and the right side in the upward moving process, the extrusion blocks 83 on the left side and the right side are forced to move in the mutually approaching direction, the connecting spring 85 enters a compressed state, the extrusion blocks 83 on the left side and the right side respectively drive the magnetic plates 82 on the left side and the right side to approach each other, due to the magnetic fit between the magnetic plates 82 and the iron plates 84, the magnetic plates 82 on the left side and the right side can drive the iron plates 84 on the left side and the right side to approach each other, the two iron plates 84 can be in contact fit with the upper pipe orifice of the middle second conveying pipe 411 in the mutually approaching process, at this moment, the nutrient solution discharged into the rear half part of the first conveying pipe 410 by the material suction pipe 42 flows to the second conveying pipes 411 at the left and right sides, so that the nutrient solution can be uniformly sprayed on the soil surface turned by the three first soil turning plows 52, an operator loosens the pull rod 48, the second return spring 46 returns, the pull rod 48 drives the U-shaped extrusion frame 81 to move downwards under the action of the return of the second spring, the U-shaped extrusion frame 81 is disengaged with the extrusion blocks 83 at the left and right sides in the downward movement process, the connecting spring 85 returns, the extrusion blocks 83 at the left and right sides respectively drive the magnetic plates 82 at the left and right sides to move in the direction away from each other under the action of the return of the connecting spring 85, because the magnetic plates 82 are magnetically engaged with the iron plates 84, the magnetic plates 82 at the left and right sides drive the iron plates 84 at the left and right sides to move away from each other, and the iron plates 84 are disengaged from the upper pipe orifices of the middle second conveying pipe 411 in the process of moving away from each other, this allows iron plate 84 to release second feed pipe 411.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 2 and 8, the shower nozzle further comprises a protection mechanism 9, wherein the protection mechanism 9 comprises an installation block 91, a third return spring 92 and a protection plate 93, the three installation blocks 91 are welded at the bottom of the shower nozzle 413 at intervals, the third return spring 92 penetrating through a nozzle on the lower side of the shower nozzle 413 is connected to the lower side of the installation block 91, and the protection plate 93 in contact fit with the lower side of the shower nozzle 413 is connected between the other ends of the three third return springs 92.
Operating personnel rebound pull rod 48, spout spun nutrient solution can extrude protection plate 93 on shower nozzle 413, protection plate 93 atress downstream, third reset spring 92 gets into tensile state thereupon, protection plate 93 can break away from the cooperation with shower nozzle 413 at the in-process that moves down, spout spun nutrient solution flows into to soil through the clearance between protection plate 93 and the shower nozzle 413 thereupon, operating personnel rebound pull rod 48 third reset spring 92 resets, protection plate 93 moves up under the effect that third reset spring 92 resets, protection plate 93 can contact the cooperation with shower nozzle 413 again at the in-process of upward movement, thereby make protection plate 93 protect the spout on with shower nozzle 413.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A soil turning and uniformly spraying device for soil ecological environment restoration is characterized by comprising a connecting plate (1), a first fixing plate (2), a fixing frame (3), a spraying mechanism (4), a soil turning mechanism (5) and a moving mechanism (6), wherein the first fixing plate (2) is connected to the lower side of the front portion of the connecting plate (1), the moving mechanism (6) used for assisting movement is arranged on the first fixing plate (2), the fixing frame (3) is connected to the front side of the connecting plate (1), the spraying mechanism (4) used for spraying nutrient solution is arranged on the fixing frame (3), and the soil turning mechanism (5) used for turning soil is arranged between the spraying mechanism (4) and the fixing frame (3);
the moving mechanism (6) comprises a double-shaft motor (61), a transmission disc (62) and a ground contact block (63), the double-shaft motor (61) for power output is installed at the lower part of the first fixing plate (2), a shaft rod for power transmission is connected to an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (61), the two shaft rods are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, one end, away from the double-shaft motor (61), of the shaft rod is connected with the transmission disc (62), supporting plates are evenly arranged on the transmission disc (62) at intervals, and one side, away from the transmission disc (62), of each supporting plate is connected with the ground contact block (63) for supporting the ground;
the spraying mechanism (4) comprises a material box (41), a material sucking pipe (42), a hemispherical block (43), a first reset spring (44), mounting rings (45), a second reset spring (46), a piston block (47), a pull rod (48), an extrusion rod (49), a first conveying pipe (410), a second conveying pipe (411), a hose (412) and a spray head (413), the material box (41) used for containing repair liquid is connected on a fixing frame (3), the material sucking pipe (42) is communicated with the front lower part of the material box (41), two mounting rings (45) are connected on the inner cylindrical surface of the upper part of the material sucking pipe (42), the two mounting rings (45) are arranged up and down, the upper mounting ring (45) is positioned at the top pipe orifice of the material sucking pipe (42), the upper side of the lower mounting ring (45) is connected with the first reset spring (44), the upper end of the first reset spring (44) is connected with the hemispherical block (43) matched with the upper mounting ring (45), the lower side of the lower mounting ring (45) is connected with the second reset spring (46), the lower end of the second reset spring (46) is connected with the piston block (42), the lower end of the piston block (47) which is matched with the piston block (47) and the lower end of the extrusion rod (48) which penetrates through the pull rod (47), the lower side of the extrusion rod (48), a first conveying pipe (410) is communicated with the front side of the upper part of the material suction pipe (42), three second conveying pipes (411) are uniformly communicated with the front lower part of the first conveying pipe (410) at intervals, a hose (412) for conveying repair liquid is communicated with the lower part of each second conveying pipe (411), a spray head (413) for spraying repair liquid is communicated with the lower part of each hose (412), and at least three spray nozzles are formed in the lower side of each spray head (413);
the soil turning mechanism (5) comprises a mounting frame (51), a first soil turning plough (52), a first connecting rod (53), a ridge rod (54), a mounting plate (55), a second connecting rod (56) and an external thread sleeve (57), the mounting plate (55) is connected to the upper side of the front part of the mounting frame (3), the ridge rod (54) penetrates through the front part of the mounting plate (55) in a sliding manner, the top end of the ridge rod (54) is connected with the first connecting rod (53), the external thread sleeve (57) is rotatably sleeved on the front part of the first connecting rod (53), the external thread sleeve (57) is in threaded fit with the mounting plate (55), the mounting frame (51) is connected to the lower front part of the first connecting rod (53), the second connecting rods (56) are arranged between the upper rear part of the first connecting rod (53) and the mounting frame (51) in a bilateral symmetry manner, three arc-shaped rods are uniformly arranged at intervals on the lower side of the mounting frame (51), the lower front part of each arc-shaped rod is connected with the first soil turning plough (52) for turning, and the lower side wall of the first soil turning plough (52) is connected with a spray head (413);
the soil-turning device is characterized by further comprising a covering mechanism (7), wherein the covering mechanism (7) comprises a shell (71), scrapers (72), sliding plates (73), second soil-turning plows (74) and a second fixing plate (75), the second fixing plate (75) is arranged on the lower side of the material box (41) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the lower portion of the second fixing plate (75) is connected with the shell (71) which surrounds the land-contacting block (63) by taking a shaft rod as a circle center, the scrapers (72) which can be in contact fit with the land-contacting block (63) are connected to the inner rear wall of the shell (71), the sliding plates (73) are arranged on the upper side of the shell (71) in a sliding mode, the second soil-turning plows (74) used for secondary soil turning are connected to the front side of the sliding plates (73), and the second soil-turning plows (74) are located behind the adjacent two first soil-turning plows (52);
still including being used for making three spout can both spray repair liquid accuse volume mechanism (8), accuse volume mechanism (8) are including U type extrusion frame (81), magnetic sheet (82), extrusion piece (83), iron plate (84) and connecting spring (85), first conveyer pipe (410) middle part inner wall slidingtype is equipped with two can with middle second conveyer pipe (411) top tube mouth contact complex iron plate (84), two iron plate (84) use middle second conveyer pipe (411) to be bilateral symmetry formula setting as the benchmark, middle second conveyer pipe (411) upside is connected with T type piece, the T type piece left and right sides all is connected with connecting spring (85), connecting spring (85) keep away from one of T type piece and serve and be connected with extrusion piece (83), be connected with on one side that extrusion piece (83) are close to first conveyer pipe (410) with iron plate (84) magnetic fit's magnetic sheet (82), pull rod (48) lower part front side is connected with U type extrusion frame (81) with extrusion piece (83) complex.
2. The soil turning and uniformly spraying device for soil ecological environment restoration according to claim 1, further comprising a protection mechanism (9) for preventing the nozzles from being blocked by soil, wherein the protection mechanism (9) comprises an installation block (91), a third return spring (92) and a protection plate (93), the three installation blocks (91) are uniformly connected to the bottom of the nozzle (413) at intervals, the third return spring (92) penetrating through the nozzles at the lower side of the nozzle (413) is connected to the lower side of the installation block (91), and the protection plate (93) which is in contact fit with the lower side of the nozzle (413) and used for protecting the nozzles is commonly connected between the other ends of the three third return springs (92).
3. The device for uniformly spraying the turned soil for restoring the ecological environment of the soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting plate (1) is sleeved with anti-skid rubber.
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| CN202210302726.5A CN114667812B (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | Be used for prosthetic even sprinkler of digging of soil ecological environment |
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| CN202210302726.5A CN114667812B (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | Be used for prosthetic even sprinkler of digging of soil ecological environment |
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| CN114667812B true CN114667812B (en) | 2023-03-10 |
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