CN114659961A - Energy-conserving building material waterproof performance testing arrangement - Google Patents
Energy-conserving building material waterproof performance testing arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN114659961A CN114659961A CN202210368141.3A CN202210368141A CN114659961A CN 114659961 A CN114659961 A CN 114659961A CN 202210368141 A CN202210368141 A CN 202210368141A CN 114659961 A CN114659961 A CN 114659961A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004643 material aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
- G01N15/0806—Details, e.g. sample holders, mounting samples for testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/28—Investigating ductility, e.g. suitability of sheet metal for deep-drawing or spinning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/04—Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for testing the waterproof performance of an energy-saving building material, which relates to the technical field of material testing and comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism, a polishing mechanism, an electromagnetic separation mechanism, a heating mechanism and a water spraying mechanism are arranged on the supporting mechanism; the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping a detection material, the clamping mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the clamping mechanism to clamp the detection material, the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism is used for driving the clamping mechanism to tension and stretch the detection material, the heating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supporting mechanism and is used for heating the material at a high temperature, the polishing mechanism is used for driving the electromagnetic separation mechanism to move and polish the detection material, the electromagnetic separation mechanism and the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism are connected with each other through a driving belt, the electromagnetic separation mechanism is used for driving the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism to operate, and the water spraying mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting mechanism and is used for carrying out waterproof test on the detection material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material testing, in particular to a device for testing the waterproof performance of an energy-saving building material.
Background
In construction sites, in order to prevent rainwater, snow water and underground water from permeating into the building and prevent moisture, steam and other harmful gases and liquids in the air from corroding the building, construction workers can lay a construction waterproof material on the building, the quality of the construction waterproof material is related to the service life of the building, and therefore the quality of the construction waterproof material after production is also very important.
In the prior art, as a building waterproof material waterproof nature detection device that publication number is CN213600488U discloses, including the device shell, the inboard fixedly connected with manual fixation clamp in left end of device shell, manual fixation clamp is including fixation clamp base member, screwed bracket, manual threaded rod, fixed long clamp plate, rubber gasket, the inboard centre gripping of one end of manual fixation clamp has waterproof laying material, is located the right side the equal fixedly connected with slip sand grip in both ends outside around the manual fixation clamp, the one end outside sliding connection of slip sand grip has the sliding tray, and the inboard fixed connection in both ends around the one end outside of sliding tray and the device shell, is located the right side the right-hand member outside fixedly connected with pulling iron chain of manual fixation clamp, this patent can detect waterproof laying material's stretch-proofing ability. However, the patent fails to simulate the waterproof performance of the material under outdoor high-temperature environment and the waterproof performance of the material after being worn to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the heating mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are matched, so that the waterproof performance of the material in a high-temperature environment can be detected; the polishing mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are matched, so that the waterproof performance of the material subjected to slight abrasion in a complex environment can be detected; the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the driving mechanism are linked mutually, and the ductility of a material and the waterproof performance of the material after being pulled in different directions can be detected.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a waterproof performance testing device for an energy-saving building material comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism, a polishing mechanism, an electromagnetic separation mechanism, a heating mechanism and a water spraying mechanism are arranged on the supporting mechanism; the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping a detection material, the clamping mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the clamping mechanism to clamp the detection material, the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism is used for driving the clamping mechanism to tension and stretch the detection material, the heating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supporting mechanism and is used for heating the material at a high temperature, the polishing mechanism is used for driving the electromagnetic separation mechanism to move and polish the detection material, the electromagnetic separation mechanism and the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism are connected with each other through a driving belt, the electromagnetic separation mechanism is used for driving the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism to operate, and the water spraying mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting mechanism and is used for carrying out waterproof test on the detection material.
Further, the supporting mechanism comprises a first support, wherein first air cylinders are arranged at four vertex angles of the first support, second supports are arranged at output ends of two adjacent first air cylinders, and third supports are arranged at output ends of the other two first air cylinders; the water spraying mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe and a water spraying box fixed at the bottom of the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the water spraying box, and the top of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the support and is fixedly connected with the support.
Further, the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism comprises a first guide shaft fixedly arranged on a second support and a second guide shaft slidably arranged on the second support, a first support block is fixedly arranged on the first guide shaft and a second support block is slidably arranged on the second guide shaft, a third support block is slidably arranged on the second guide shaft, a first lead screw is rotatably arranged on the third support, a fourth support block is in threaded fit with the first lead screw, the first lead screw is rotatably connected with the first support block, a first straight gear and a first belt pulley are fixedly arranged on the first lead screw, a first support and a second support are arranged on the clamping mechanism, telescopic components are rotatably arranged on the first support and the second support, one end of each telescopic component penetrates through the first support and is fixedly provided with a second straight gear, the first straight gear and the second straight gear are mutually meshed, the other end of each telescopic component penetrates through the second support and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, and a second lead screw is rotatably arranged on the fourth support, the second screw rod is in threaded fit with the third supporting block, the second screw rod penetrates through the fourth supporting block and is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the other end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises clamping plate components fixedly installed at the bottoms of the first supporting block, the second supporting block, the third supporting block and the fourth supporting block respectively, the clamping plate component installed on the first supporting block is fixedly connected with the third support and is provided with a third guide shaft and a fourth guide shaft, the third guide shaft penetrates through the clamping plate component installed on the second supporting block and is in sliding connection with the clamping plate component, the fourth guide shaft penetrates through the clamping plate component installed on the fourth supporting block and is in sliding connection with the clamping plate component, the clamping plate component installed on the fourth supporting block is provided with a fifth guide shaft, and the fifth guide shaft penetrates through the clamping plate component installed on the third supporting block and is in sliding connection with the clamping plate component; and the clamping plate component arranged on the second supporting block is provided with a driving mechanism.
Further, the clamping plate assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected with the bottoms of the first supporting block, the second supporting block, the third supporting block and the fourth supporting block respectively, and a sliding plate is installed on the fixed plate in a sliding mode; and the fixing plate connected with the first supporting block is fixedly arranged on the third support.
Furthermore, the first support seat is fixedly arranged on a fixing plate fixedly connected with the first support block, and the second support seat is fixedly arranged on a fixing plate fixedly connected with the fourth support block.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly installed on the sliding plate, a third straight gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor and is rotatably connected with the sliding plate, a rack is fixedly installed on the second supporting block, and the rack and the third straight gear are meshed with each other.
Further, grinding machanism is including setting up motor two on support three, and the output shaft of motor two runs through support three and fixed mounting has straight-teeth gear four, and fixed mounting has connecting rod two on the center pin of straight-teeth gear four, still rotates on the support three and installs connecting rod one, and slidable mounting has slider one on the connecting rod one, and slider one rotates with connecting rod two to be connected, is provided with the slide rail on the support three, and slidable mounting has connecting rod three on the slide rail, and slidable mounting has slider two on the connecting rod three, and slider two is connected with connecting rod one is rotated, and the top of connecting rod three is provided with cylinder two, and fixed mounting has the file board on the output shaft of cylinder two.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic separation mechanism comprises a straight gear five which is rotatably installed on a support three, the straight gear five is meshed with a straight gear four, a central shaft of the straight gear five penetrates through the support three and is fixedly provided with a sleeve two, an electromagnetic plate and a support four are fixedly installed on the support three, a belt wheel two is rotatably installed on the support four, the belt wheel two is connected with the belt wheel one through a transmission belt, a transmission shaft two is slidably installed on the belt wheel two, a slide bar is slidably installed on the support three, the slide bar is made of magnetic metal and is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft, and the slide bar is connected with the support four through a reset spring; a lug and a prism are arranged on the second transmission shaft, a groove corresponding to the lug of the second transmission shaft is arranged on the second belt wheel, and a groove corresponding to the prism of the second transmission shaft is arranged on the second sleeve; the electromagnetic plate is magnetically connected with the sliding rod; the sliding rod is used for driving the transmission shaft II to be meshed with the sleeve II.
Furthermore, the telescopic assembly comprises a first transmission shaft and a first sleeve, the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a second support, the first sleeve is rotatably connected with the first support, a convex edge is arranged on the first transmission shaft, a groove corresponding to the convex edge of the first transmission shaft is formed in the first sleeve, the first sleeve is slidably connected with the first transmission shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, and a second straight gear is fixedly arranged on the first sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the heating mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are matched, so that the waterproof performance of the material in a high-temperature environment can be detected; (2) the polishing mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are matched, so that the waterproof performance of the material subjected to slight abrasion in a complex environment can be detected; (3) the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the driving mechanism are mutually linked, so that the ductility of a material can be detected, and the waterproof performance of the material after being pulled in different directions can be detected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a driving mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the telescopic assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the cleat assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a grinding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromagnetic separating mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the water spraying mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 2. a two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism; 3. a clamping mechanism; 4. a drive mechanism; 5. a polishing mechanism; 6. an electromagnetic separation mechanism; 7. a heating mechanism; 8. a water spraying mechanism; 101. a first bracket; 102. a first cylinder; 103. a second bracket; 104. a third bracket; 201. a first guide shaft; 202. a second guide shaft; 203. a first supporting block; 204. a second supporting block; 205. a third supporting block; 206. a fourth supporting block; 207. a first lead screw; 208. a first straight gear; 209. a first belt wheel; 210. a first support; 211. a second support; 212. a telescoping assembly; 213. a second straight gear; 214. a first bevel gear; 215. a second screw rod; 216. a second bevel gear; 217. a connecting frame; 21201. a first transmission shaft; 21202. a first sleeve; 301. a cleat assembly; 302. a third guide shaft; 303. a fourth guide shaft; 304. a fifth guide shaft; 30101. a fixing plate; 30102. a sliding plate; 401. a first motor; 402. a third straight gear; 403. a rack; 501. a second motor; 502. a fourth straight gear; 503. a first connecting rod; 504. a first sliding block; 505. a second connecting rod; 506. a slide rail; 507. a third connecting rod; 508. a second sliding block; 509. a second air cylinder; 510. filing the plate; 601. a fifth spur gear; 602. a second sleeve; 603. an electromagnetic plate; 604. a fourth bracket; 605. a second belt wheel; 606. a second transmission shaft; 607. a slide bar; 608. a return spring; 801. a water inlet pipe; 802. a water spraying box.
Detailed Description
In the following description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the following description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and illustrative embodiments, which are provided herein for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, if a detailed description of the known art is not necessary to show the features of the present invention, it is omitted.
The embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-11, the device for testing the waterproof performance of the energy-saving building material comprises a supporting mechanism 1, wherein a two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism 2, a polishing mechanism 5, an electromagnetic separation mechanism 6, a heating mechanism 7 and a water spraying mechanism 8 are arranged on the supporting mechanism 1; be provided with the clamping mechanism 3 that is used for the centre gripping to detect the material on the two degree of freedom moving mechanism 2, be provided with on the clamping mechanism 3 and be used for driving clamping mechanism 3 and carry out the actuating mechanism 4 of centre gripping to detecting the material, two degree of freedom moving mechanism 2 is used for driving clamping mechanism 3 and carries out the tensioning tensile to detecting the material, heating mechanism 7 sets up the bottom at supporting mechanism 1, and be used for carrying out high temperature heating to the material, grinding mechanism 5 is used for driving electromagnetic separation mechanism 6 motion and polishes to detecting the material, electromagnetic separation mechanism 6 passes through drive belt interconnect with two degree of freedom moving mechanism 2, electromagnetic separation mechanism 6 is used for driving two degree of freedom moving mechanism 2 operation, water spray mechanism 8 sets up the upper portion at supporting mechanism 1, and be used for carrying out waterproof test to detecting the material.
The supporting mechanism 1 comprises a first support 101, wherein first air cylinders 102 are fixedly mounted at four top corners of the first support 101, second supports 103 are fixedly mounted at output ends of two adjacent first air cylinders 102, and third supports 104 are fixedly mounted at output ends of the other two first air cylinders 102; the top end of the first support 101 can be fixed on a workbench such as a wall top, when the construction height of the device needs to be adjusted, the first air cylinder 102 is started, the first air cylinder 102 drives the second support 103 and the third support 104 to move, and the optimal height can be adjusted according to construction requirements.
The water spraying mechanism 8 comprises a water inlet pipe 801 and a water spraying tank 802 fixed at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 801, the water inlet pipe 801 is communicated with the interior of the water spraying tank 802, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the bottom of the water spraying tank 802, the top of the water inlet pipe 801 penetrates through the first support 101 and is fixedly connected with the first support 101, and the water inlet pipe 801 is externally connected with a water source; when the water spraying mechanism 8 needs to operate, the top end of the water inlet pipe 801 is externally connected with a water source, and water flows into the water spraying box 802 through the water inlet pipe 801 and flows out from the water outlet.
The two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism 2 comprises a first guide shaft 201 fixedly mounted on a second support frame 103 and a second guide shaft 202 slidably mounted on the second support frame 103, a first support block 203 is fixedly mounted on the first guide shaft 201 and a second support block 204 is slidably mounted on the second support frame 103, the second guide shaft 202 is fixedly connected with the second support block 204, a third support block 205 is slidably mounted on the second guide shaft 202, a first lead screw 207 is rotatably mounted on the third support frame 104, a fourth support block 206 is in threaded fit on the first lead screw 207, the first lead screw 207 is rotatably connected with the first support block 203, a first straight gear 208 and a first pulley 209 are fixedly mounted on the first lead screw 207, a first support 210 and a second support 211 are arranged on the clamping mechanism 3, a telescopic assembly 212 is rotatably mounted on the first support 210 and the second support 211, one end of the telescopic assembly 212 fixedly mounted with a second straight gear 213 through the first support 210, and the first straight gear 208 is meshed with the second straight gear 213, the other end of the telescopic component 212 penetrates through the second support block 211 and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 214, the fourth support block 206 is rotatably provided with a second lead screw 215, the second lead screw 215 is in threaded fit with the third support block 205, the second lead screw 215 penetrates through the fourth support block 206 and is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 216, the second bevel gear 216 is meshed with the first bevel gear 214, the other end of the second lead screw 215 is rotatably connected with a connecting frame 217, and the connecting frame 217 is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism 3; when the electromagnetic separation mechanism 6 drives the first belt wheel 209 to rotate through the transmission belt, the first belt wheel 209 drives the first lead screw 207 and the first straight gear 208 to rotate, the first lead screw 207 drives the fourth support block 206 to move, in the process, the support block IV 206 drives the support block III 205 to slide on the guide shaft II 202 through the lead screw II 215, the spur gear I208 drives the spur gear II 213 to rotate in the rotating process, the spur gear II 213 drives the bevel gear I214 to rotate through the telescopic component 212, the bevel gear I214 drives the bevel gear II 216 to rotate, the bevel gear II 216 drives the lead screw II 215 to rotate, the lead screw II 215 drives the support block III 205 to move along the lead screw II 215, the support block III 205 drives the guide shaft II 202 to slide on the support frame II 103, the guide shaft II 202 drives the support block II 204 to slide on the guide shaft I201, in the process, the second support block 204, the third support block 205 and the fourth support block 206 all move to drive the clamping mechanism 3 to clamp the detection material and stretch the detection material towards two degrees of freedom.
The telescopic assembly 212 comprises a first transmission shaft 21201 and a first sleeve 21202, the first transmission shaft 21201 is rotatably connected with a second support 211, the first sleeve 21202 is rotatably connected with a first support 210, a convex rib is arranged on the first transmission shaft 21201, a groove corresponding to the convex rib of the first transmission shaft 21201 is formed in the first sleeve 21202, the first sleeve 21202 is slidably connected with the first transmission shaft 21201, a first bevel gear 214 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft 21201, and a second straight gear 213 is fixedly arranged on the first sleeve 21202; when the second straight gear 213 rotates, the first sleeve 21202 is driven to rotate, the first sleeve 21202 drives the first transmission shaft 21201 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 21201 drives the first bevel gear 214 to rotate.
The clamping mechanism 3 comprises clamping plate assemblies 301 fixedly mounted at the bottoms of a first supporting block 203, a second supporting block 204, a third supporting block 205 and a fourth supporting block 206 respectively, the clamping plate assemblies 301 mounted on the first supporting block 203 are fixedly connected with a third bracket 104 and fixedly provided with a third guide shaft 302 and a fourth guide shaft 303, the third guide shaft 302 penetrates through the clamping plate assemblies 301 mounted on the second supporting block 204 and is in sliding connection with the clamping plate assemblies 301, the fourth guide shaft 303 penetrates through the clamping plate assemblies 301 mounted on the fourth supporting block 206 and is in sliding connection with the clamping plate assemblies 301, a fifth guide shaft 304 is fixedly mounted on the clamping plate assemblies 301 mounted on the fourth supporting block 206 and penetrates through the clamping plate assemblies 301 mounted on the third supporting block 205 and is in sliding connection with the clamping plate assemblies 301, and the clamping plate assemblies 301 mounted on the second supporting block 204 are provided with a driving mechanism 4; when the second support block 204, the third support block 205 and the fourth support block 206 all move, the clamping plate assemblies 301 fixedly connected with the second support block 204 are driven to move, in the moving process, the clamping plate assemblies 301 installed on the second support block 204 slide along the third guide shaft 302, the clamping plate assemblies 301 installed on the fourth support block 206 slide along the fourth guide shaft 303, meanwhile, the clamping plate assemblies 301 installed on the third support block 205 are driven to move through the fifth guide shaft 304, the clamping plate assemblies 301 installed on the third support block 205 also slide along the fifth guide shaft 304, when the clamping plate assemblies 301 installed on the second support block 204 move under the driving of the driving mechanism 4, the clamping plate assemblies 301 installed on the first support block 203 are driven to move through the third guide shaft 302, and when the clamping plate assemblies 301 installed on the first support block 203 move under the driving of the third guide shaft 302, the clamping plate assemblies 301 installed on the fourth support block 206 are driven to move through the fourth guide shaft 303, when the clamping plate assembly 301 mounted on the fourth support block 206 moves under the driving of the fourth guide shaft 303, the clamping plate assembly 301 mounted on the third support block 205 is driven to move by the fifth guide shaft 304.
The clamping plate assembly 301 comprises a fixing plate 30101 fixedly connected with the bottoms of the first supporting block 203, the second supporting block 204, the third supporting block 205 and the fourth supporting block 206 respectively, a sliding plate 30102 is slidably mounted on the fixing plate 30101, the fixing plate 30101 connected with the first supporting block 203 is fixedly mounted on the third bracket 104, the first supporting seat 210 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 30101 fixedly connected with the first supporting block 203, and the second supporting seat 211 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 30101 fixedly connected with the fourth supporting block 206.
The driving mechanism 4 comprises a first motor 401 fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 30102, a third spur gear 402 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 401, the third spur gear 402 is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 30102, a rack 403 is fixedly arranged on the second supporting block 204, and the rack 403 is meshed with the third spur gear 402; when the first motor 401 is started, the first motor 401 drives the third spur gear 402 to rotate, the third spur gear is meshed with the rack 403, therefore, the third spur gear 402 drives the sliding plate 30102 to move upwards along the rack 403 in the rotating process, and after the sliding plate 30102 moves to a certain position, the sliding plate 30102 is matched with the fixed plate 30101 to clamp the detection material.
The polishing mechanism 5 comprises a second motor 501 fixedly mounted on a third support 104, an output shaft of the second motor 501 penetrates through the third support 104 and is fixedly mounted with a fourth straight gear 502, a second connecting rod 505 is fixedly mounted on a central shaft of the fourth straight gear 502, a first connecting rod 503 is further rotatably mounted on the third support 104, a first sliding block 504 is slidably mounted on the first connecting rod 503, the first sliding block 504 is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod 505, a sliding rail 506 is fixedly mounted on the third support 104, a third connecting rod 507 is slidably mounted on the sliding rail 506, a second sliding block 508 is slidably mounted on the third connecting rod 507, the second sliding block 508 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 503, a second air cylinder 509 is arranged at the top of the third connecting rod 507, and a filing plate 510 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second air cylinder 509; when the polishing mechanism 5 needs to operate, the second motor 501 is started, the second motor 501 drives the fourth spur gear 502 to rotate, the fourth spur gear 502 drives the second connecting rod 505 to swing, the second connecting rod 505 drives the first slider 504 to slide in the first connecting rod 503 and drives the first connecting rod 503 to swing through the first slider 504, the first connecting rod 503 drives the second slider 508 to slide in the third connecting rod 507, the second slider 508 drives the third connecting rod 507 to slide in the sliding rail 506 in the sliding process, the third connecting rod 507 drives the second damping plate 510 to horizontally move through the second cylinder 509, the damping plate 510 polishes a detection material clamped on the clamping mechanism 3 in the moving process, in the polishing process, the distance between the second damping plate 510 and the detection material can be adjusted through the second starting cylinder 509, after polishing is finished, the second cylinder 509 is started, the damping plate 510 is enabled to leave the surface of the detection material, and therefore subsequent processes are not affected.
The electromagnetic separation mechanism 6 comprises a fifth straight gear 601 rotationally mounted on a third support 104, the fifth straight gear 601 is meshed with a fourth straight gear 502, a central shaft of the fifth straight gear 601 penetrates through the third support 104 and is fixedly mounted with a second sleeve 602, an electromagnetic plate 603 and a fourth support 604 are fixedly mounted on the third support 104, a second pulley 605 is rotationally mounted on the fourth support 604, the second pulley 605 is connected with a first pulley 209 through a transmission belt, a second transmission shaft 606 is slidably mounted on the second pulley 605, a sliding rod 607 is slidably mounted on the third support 104, the sliding rod 607 is made of magnetic metal, the electromagnetic plate 603 is magnetically connected with the sliding rod 607, the sliding rod 607 is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft, the sliding rod 607 is connected with the fourth support 604 through a reset spring 608, the sliding rod 607 is used for driving the second transmission shaft 606 to be meshed with the second sleeve 602, a convex block and a prism are arranged on the second transmission shaft 606, a groove corresponding to the convex block of the second transmission shaft 606 is arranged on the second pulley 605, the second sleeve 602 is provided with a groove corresponding to the prism of the second transmission shaft 606, and the second transmission shaft 606 can slide in the second belt wheel 605 and the second sleeve 602 and can drive the second belt wheel 605 to rotate through the rotation of the second sleeve 602; when the electromagnetic separation mechanism 6 is required to drive the first belt wheel 209 to rotate through the transmission belt, the electromagnetic plate 603 is powered on, the sliding rod 607 slides along the third support 104 under the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic plate 603, the sliding rod 607 drives the second transmission shaft 606 to be inserted into the second sleeve 602, when the fourth spur gear 502 rotates, the fourth spur gear 502 drives the fifth spur gear 601 to rotate, the fifth spur gear 601 drives the second sleeve 602 to rotate, the second sleeve 602 drives the second transmission shaft 606 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 606 drives the second belt wheel 605 to rotate, the second belt wheel 605 drives the first belt wheel 209 to rotate through the transmission belt, if the grinding mechanism 5 is only required to operate, when the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism 2 does not need to operate, the electromagnetic plate 603 is powered off, the sliding rod 607 loses the magnetic attraction, the electromagnetic separation mechanism resets under the action of the reset spring 608, and the sliding rod 607 drives the second transmission shaft 606 to separate from the second sleeve 602.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the performance of a building material (similar to SBS waterproof material) needs to be detected, a worker puts the material to the clamping mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 3 is driven to operate by starting the driving mechanism 4, the material is clamped on the clamping mechanism 3, the polishing mechanism 5 is started, and the polishing mechanism 5 polishes the surface of the material, so that the aim of simulating the damage possibly caused to the surface of the material in an actual construction environment is achieved, and then the water spraying mechanism 8 is started to perform a waterproof test after the material is abraded; then starting an electromagnetic separation mechanism 6, wherein the electromagnetic separation mechanism 6 is driven by a polishing mechanism 5 to operate, and drives a two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism 2 to move through a transmission belt, the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism 2 drives a clamping mechanism 3 to move in two directions simultaneously, a material clamped on the clamping mechanism 3 is pulled in the two directions in the moving process to achieve a stretching shape, the purpose is to simulate the deformation of the material caused by the compression or pulling of a heavy object in the actual use process, and the water spraying mechanism 8 is started again to conduct a waterproof test after the material is stretched; and then starting the heating device to heat the material at high temperature, aiming at simulating the material aging caused by the influence of the sun or outdoor continuous high temperature in the actual use process, and starting the water spraying mechanism 8 again to heat the material for waterproof test.
It should be understood that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same, and those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features; and all such modifications and alterations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving building material waterproof performance testing arrangement, includes supporting mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the support mechanism (1) is provided with a two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism (2), a polishing mechanism (5), an electromagnetic separation mechanism (6), a heating mechanism (7) and a water spraying mechanism (8); the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism (2) is provided with a clamping mechanism (3) for clamping a detection material, the clamping mechanism (3) is provided with a driving mechanism (4) for driving the clamping mechanism (3) to clamp the detection material, the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism (2) is used for driving the clamping mechanism (3) to tension and stretch the detection material, the heating mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting mechanism (1), and be used for carrying out the high temperature heating to the material, grinding machanism (5) are used for driving electromagnetic separation mechanism (6) motion and polish to detecting material, and electromagnetic separation mechanism (6) pass through drive belt interconnect with two degree of freedom moving mechanism (2), and electromagnetic separation mechanism (6) are used for driving two degree of freedom moving mechanism (2) operation, and water spray mechanism (8) set up the upper portion at supporting mechanism (1) for carry out waterproof test to detecting material.
2. The waterproof performance testing device of the energy-saving building material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a first support (101), wherein four vertex angles of the first support (101) are respectively provided with a first air cylinder (102), the output ends of two adjacent first air cylinders (102) are provided with a second support (103), and the output ends of the other two first air cylinders (102) are provided with a third support (104);
the water spraying mechanism (8) comprises a water inlet pipe (801) and a water spraying tank (802) fixed to the bottom of the water inlet pipe (801), the water inlet pipe (801) is communicated with the inside of the water spraying tank (802), and the top of the water inlet pipe (801) penetrates through a first support (101) and is fixedly connected with the first support (101).
3. The waterproof performance testing device of the energy-saving building material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two-degree-of-freedom moving mechanism (2) comprises a first guide shaft (201) fixedly mounted on a second support (103) and a second guide shaft (202) slidably mounted on the second support (103), a first support block (203) and a second support block (204) are fixedly mounted on the first guide shaft (201), the second guide shaft (202) is fixedly connected with the second support block (204), a third support block (205) is slidably mounted on the second guide shaft (202), a first lead screw (207) is rotatably mounted on the third support (104), a fourth support block (206) is in threaded fit on the first lead screw (207), the first lead screw (207) is rotatably connected with the first support block (203), a first straight gear (208) and a first pulley (209) are fixedly mounted on the first lead screw (207), a first support (210) and a second support (211) are arranged on the clamping mechanism (3), and telescopic components (212) are rotatably mounted on the first support (210) and the second support (211), one end of the telescopic assembly (212) penetrates through the first support (210) and is fixedly provided with the second straight gear (213), the first straight gear (208) is meshed with the second straight gear (213), the other end of the telescopic assembly (212) penetrates through the second support (211) and is fixedly provided with the first bevel gear (214), the fourth support block (206) is rotatably provided with the second lead screw (215), the second lead screw (215) is in threaded fit with the third support block (205), the second lead screw (215) penetrates through the fourth support block (206) and is fixedly provided with the second bevel gear (216), the second bevel gear (216) is meshed with the first bevel gear (214), the other end of the second lead screw (215) is rotatably connected with the connecting frame (217), and the connecting frame (217) is fixedly connected with the clamping mechanism (3).
4. The waterproof performance testing device of the energy-saving building material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the clamping mechanism (3) comprises clamping plate components (301) which are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of a first supporting block (203), a second supporting block (204), a third supporting block (205) and a fourth supporting block (206), the clamping plate component (301) installed on the first supporting block (203) is fixedly connected with the third support (104) and is provided with a third guide shaft (302) and a fourth guide shaft (303), the third guide shaft (302) penetrates through the clamping plate component (301) installed on the second supporting block (204) and is in sliding connection with the clamping plate component (301), the fourth guide shaft (303) penetrates through the clamping plate component (301) installed on the fourth supporting block (206) and is in sliding connection with the clamping plate component (301), the clamping plate component (301) installed on the fourth supporting block (206) is provided with a fifth guide shaft (304), and the fifth guide shaft (304) penetrates through the clamping plate component (301) installed on the third supporting block (205) and is in sliding connection with the clamping plate component (301);
and the splint component (301) arranged on the second support block (204) is provided with a driving mechanism (4).
5. The waterproof performance testing device of the energy-saving building material as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clamping plate assembly (301) comprises a fixing plate (30101) fixedly connected with the bottoms of the first supporting block (203), the second supporting block (204), the third supporting block (205) and the fourth supporting block (206), and a sliding plate (30102) is slidably mounted on the fixing plate (30101);
and a fixing plate (30101) connected with the first supporting block (203) is fixedly arranged on the third bracket (104).
6. The waterproof performance testing device of the energy-saving building material as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first support (210) is fixedly arranged on a fixing plate (30101) fixedly connected with the first support block (203), and the second support (211) is fixedly arranged on a fixing plate (30101) fixedly connected with the fourth support block (206).
7. The waterproof performance testing device of the energy-saving building material as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (401) fixedly installed on the sliding plate (30102), a third spur gear (402) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (401), the third spur gear (402) is rotatably connected with the sliding plate (30102), a rack (403) is fixedly installed on the second supporting block (204), and the rack (403) is meshed with the third spur gear (402).
8. The waterproof performance testing device of the energy-saving building material according to claim 7, characterized in that: grinding machanism (5) is including setting up motor two (501) on support three (104), the output shaft of motor two (501) runs through support three (104) and fixed mounting has straight-teeth gear four (502), fixed mounting has connecting rod two (505) on the center pin of straight-teeth gear four (502), still rotate on support three (104) and install connecting rod one (503), slidable mounting has slider one (504) on connecting rod one (503), slider one (504) rotate with connecting rod two (505) and are connected, be provided with slide rail (506) on support three (104), slidable mounting has connecting rod three (507) on slide rail (506), slidable mounting has slider two (508) on connecting rod three (507), slider two (508) rotate with connecting rod one (503) and are connected, the top of connecting rod three (507) is provided with cylinder two (509), fixed mounting has on the output shaft of cylinder two (509) and has the board of seting back (510).
9. The waterproof performance testing device of the energy-saving building material according to claim 8, characterized in that: the electromagnetic separation mechanism (6) comprises a straight gear five (601) rotatably mounted on a support three (104), the straight gear five (601) is meshed with a straight gear four (502), a central shaft of the straight gear five (601) penetrates through the support three (104) and is fixedly provided with a sleeve two (602), an electromagnetic plate (603) and a support four (604) are fixedly mounted on the support three (104), a belt wheel two (605) is rotatably mounted on the support four (604), the belt wheel two (605) is connected with the belt wheel one (209) through a transmission belt, a transmission shaft two (606) is slidably mounted on the belt wheel two (605), a sliding rod (607) is slidably mounted on the support three (104), the sliding rod (607) is made of magnetic metal, the sliding rod (607) is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft, and the sliding rod (607) is connected with the support four (604) through a reset spring (608);
a lug and a prism are arranged on the second transmission shaft (606), a groove corresponding to the lug of the second transmission shaft (606) is arranged on the second belt wheel (605), and a groove corresponding to the prism of the second transmission shaft (606) is arranged on the second sleeve (602);
the electromagnetic plate (603) is magnetically connected with the sliding rod (607); the sliding rod (607) is used for driving the second transmission shaft (606) to be meshed with the second sleeve (602).
10. The waterproof performance testing device of the energy-saving building material according to claim 3, characterized in that: the telescopic assembly (212) comprises a first transmission shaft (21201) and a first sleeve (21202), the first transmission shaft (21201) is rotatably connected with a second support (211), the first sleeve (21202) is rotatably connected with the first support (210), a convex rib is arranged on the first transmission shaft (21201), a groove corresponding to the convex rib of the first transmission shaft (212001) is formed in the first sleeve (212002), the first sleeve (212002) is slidably connected with the first transmission shaft (212001), a first bevel gear (214) is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft (21201), and a second straight gear (213) is fixedly arranged on the first sleeve (212002).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210368141.3A CN114659961A (en) | 2022-04-09 | 2022-04-09 | Energy-conserving building material waterproof performance testing arrangement |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210368141.3A CN114659961A (en) | 2022-04-09 | 2022-04-09 | Energy-conserving building material waterproof performance testing arrangement |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116698597A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-09-05 | 江苏弘信建材科技发展有限公司 | Tensile detection device of building outer wall heated board |
| CN117405507A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-01-16 | 济南鲁日钧达皮革有限公司 | Leather product delivery detection instrument and detection process |
-
2022
- 2022-04-09 CN CN202210368141.3A patent/CN114659961A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116698597A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-09-05 | 江苏弘信建材科技发展有限公司 | Tensile detection device of building outer wall heated board |
| CN116698597B (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-10-24 | 江苏弘信建材科技发展有限公司 | Tensile detection device of building outer wall heated board |
| CN117405507A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-01-16 | 济南鲁日钧达皮革有限公司 | Leather product delivery detection instrument and detection process |
| CN117405507B (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-02-27 | 济南鲁日钧达皮革有限公司 | Leather product delivery detection instrument and detection process |
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