CN114656257B

CN114656257B - Ceramic tool and method for manufacturing same

Info

Publication number: CN114656257B
Application number: CN202011528560.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张明; 高阳; 瞿义生; 王业友
Original assignee: Wuhan Supor Cookware Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Supor Cookware Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2023-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-22
Also published as: CN114656257A

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a ceramic tool including cermet particles, and further including an infiltration layer formed at a surface of the ceramic tool, in which a buffer material infiltrates between the cermet particles to connect the cermet particles to each other, the buffer material having a hardness less than that of the cermet particles, and a method of manufacturing the same. According to the ceramic cutter disclosed by the invention, cracks can be prevented from forming on the surface of the ceramic cutter, and brittle fracture of the ceramic cutter can be effectively prevented.

Description

Ceramic tool and method for manufacturing same

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of tools, and in particular, to a ceramic tool and a method of manufacturing the same.

Background

The knife is an indispensable tool in various industries and people's life, such as a knife for a book cutting machine, a knife for tanning clothing cutting, a knife for military use, a knife for kitchen, a knife for dinner knife, a fruit knife and the like.

The ceramic cutter has the advantages of health (the ceramic material is a ceramic material, no heavy metal and the like), wear resistance, high density, high hardness, no capillary holes, no dirt collection, no rust in nonmetal casting, no metallic taste residue in food cutting, light weight, thinness, sharpness (the hardness of the material is high, the sharpness can be kept for a long time), easiness in taking and cutting, easiness in cleaning and the like, and has the characteristics that many metal cutters cannot be replaced.

However, the current ceramic knives are brittle, brittle at the time of landing and cutting hard, resulting in short life and limited application of the ceramic knives.

At present, various toughening mechanisms are adopted for research at home and abroad to improve the toughness of ceramic cutters, but the effect is not ideal. For example, particle dispersion toughening is adopted, and the toughening amplitude is very limited; the phase change toughening is adopted, the toughening effect of the ceramic cutter is reduced along with the increase of the cutting temperature, and the toughness is increased and the hardness is reduced; the whisker is adopted for toughening, so that the fracture toughness of the ceramic cutter material can be obviously improved, but the ceramic cutter material is high in price and use cost.

Disclosure of Invention

An aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a ceramic tool capable of reducing brittleness of the ceramic tool and a method of manufacturing the same.

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a ceramic tool including cermet particles and a buffer material having a hardness less than that of the cermet particles, at least a portion of the buffer material being dispersed between the cermet particles to connect the cermet particles to each other.

Optionally, at least a portion of the buffer material connects the cermet particles to each other by both physical adhesion and chemical bond connection.

Optionally, the cermet particles are zirconia, and zirconium in the zirconia forms a chemical bond with other elements in the buffer material than zirconium. According to the present disclosure, since the zirconia particles are connected to each other by both physical adhesion and chemical bond connection, the connection force between the zirconia particles is strong, cracks are not easily propagated, and thus the strength of the ceramic tool can be increased.

Optionally, at least a portion of the buffer material forms an amorphous structure between the cermet particles. Since the amorphous structure has higher strength and fracture toughness as well as high hardness, the cushioning material can improve the brittleness of the ceramic tool while sacrificing less its hardness.

Optionally, the hardness of the buffer material is 60% -80% of the hardness of the cermet particles. When the hardness of the cushioning material is less than 60% of the hardness of the cermet particles, the magnitude of the decrease in hardness of the ceramic tool may be large, resulting in failure to exert the advantage of high hardness of the ceramic tool. When the hardness of the buffer material is higher than 80% of the hardness of the cermet particles, the improvement effect on the toughness of the ceramic tool may be insufficient.

Optionally, the buffer material is dispersed throughout the ceramic tool, in which the total atomic number of the buffer material is 1% -5% of the total atomic number of the ceramic tool. When the atomic ratio of the buffer material exceeds 5%, the strength of the whole cutter is affected; when the atomic ratio of the buffer material is less than 1%, the improvement effect is not obvious.

Optionally, the buffer material has a melting point lower than the melting point of the cermet particles. Thus, the sintering temperature of the ceramic tool can be reduced.

Optionally, the buffer material is at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN. When at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN is used as the buffer material, the toughness improvement effect on the ceramic tool is very remarkable, and the excessive reduction in hardness of the ceramic tool is not caused.

Optionally, the metal ceramic particles are zirconia, the buffer material is TiZrN, and Zr in the zirconia forms a chemical bond with Ti and N in the TiZrN; and/or the buffer material is TiCrN, and Zr in zirconia forms a chemical bond with Ti, cr and N in TiCrN; and/or the buffer material is ZrAlN, and Zr in zirconia forms a chemical bond with Al and N in the ZrAlN.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of manufacturing a ceramic tool, the method comprising: preparing a metal ceramic material and a buffer material, wherein the melting point and the hardness of the buffer material are respectively smaller than those of the metal ceramic material; mixing the cermet material and the buffer material with each other; pressing the mixed metal ceramic material and the buffer material into a blank; sintering the green body, wherein, in the sintered green body, the buffer material is dispersed between the cermet particles of the cermet material to connect the cermet particles to each other.

Optionally, in the step of sintering the green body, the green body is placed in a high temperature furnace and sintered at a temperature of 1200 ℃ to 1400 ℃ for 100 hours to 140 hours. According to the present disclosure, since the sintering temperature of the ceramic tool may be reduced from 1500 ℃ to 1200-1400 ℃ in the prior art, this may be advantageous for reducing the sintering stress of the ceramic tool.

Optionally, the particle size of the buffer material is 10 μm to 40 μm. When the particle diameter of the buffer material is smaller than 10 μm, the cost of preparing the powder is high, and when the particle diameter of the buffer material is larger than 40 μm, the powder is too large, which results in difficulty in sintering of the powder.

According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a ceramic tool including cermet particles, the ceramic tool further including an infiltration layer formed at a surface of the ceramic tool, in which a buffer material infiltrates between the cermet particles to connect the cermet particles to each other, the buffer material having a hardness less than that of the cermet particles.

Alternatively, the buffer material connects the cermet particles to each other by both physical adhesion and chemical bond connection.

Optionally, the cermet particles are zirconia, and zirconium in the zirconia forms a chemical bond with other elements in the buffer material than zirconium.

Optionally, the buffer material forms an amorphous structure between the cermet particles.

Optionally, the hardness of the buffer material is 60% -80% of the hardness of the cermet particles.

Optionally, the weight of the cushioning material is 1% -10% of the weight of the infiltrated layer.

Optionally, the buffer material is a metal or a metal compound, the element in the metal or the metal compound comprises at least one of Ni, ti, cr, zr, al, N, and the thickness of the penetrating layer is 0.5 μm-5 μm.

Optionally, the buffer material is at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN, and the thickness of the infiltration layer is 1-5 μm.

Optionally, the ceramic tool further comprises a coating comprising a buffer material, the buffer material in the coating being the same as the buffer material in the infiltrated layer.

Optionally, the buffer material is at least one of stainless steel, titanium alloy, tiZrN, tiCrN, and ZrAlN.

Optionally, the thickness of the penetrating layer is 0.1 μm to 1 μm, and the thickness of the coating layer is 3 μm to 8 μm.

According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of manufacturing a ceramic tool, the method comprising: coating a slurry comprising a buffer material on a surface of a ceramic tool; heat is applied to infiltrate at least a portion of the buffer material in the slurry between the cermet particles of the ceramic tool to form an infiltrated layer on the surface of the ceramic tool, wherein the buffer material has a hardness less than the hardness of the cermet particles.

Optionally, in the step of applying heat, a laser or plasma is used to heat the surface of the ceramic tool so that all of the buffer material in the slurry penetrates into the ceramic tool.

Optionally, the cermet particles comprise zirconia and the buffer material comprises a metal or metal compound having a powder particle size of 5 μm to 50 μm. When the particle diameter of the powder is less than 5 μm, the cost of the powder is high, and when the particle diameter of the powder is more than 50 μm, the powder is too large, which results in difficulty in penetration of the powder.

Optionally, the cermet particles comprise zirconia, the buffer material comprises at least one of TiN, tiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN, the powder particle size of at least one of TiN, tiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN is 10 μm-40 μm, and the buffer material chemically reacts with the zirconia in the infiltrated layer to form at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN, and ZrAlN.

Optionally, in the step of applying heat, sintering the ceramic tool coated with the slurry such that a portion of the buffer material penetrates into the inside of the ceramic tool to form the penetration layer, and another portion of the buffer material is formed on the surface of the ceramic tool to form a coating layer, wherein the sintering temperature is 1000 ℃ to 1500 ℃.

Optionally, the buffer material is stainless steel powder, titanium or titanium alloy powder, and the particle size of the buffer material is 5-50 μm.

Optionally, the buffer material is at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN, and the particle size of the buffer material is 10-40 μm.

According to the ceramic tool of the present disclosure, the buffer material may be dispersed between the cermet particles to connect the cermet particles to each other, and toughness of the ceramic tool may be improved to reduce brittleness thereof, thereby preventing chipping of the ceramic tool when it is landed or cut hard.

According to the ceramic tool of the present disclosure, unlike the coating and binder of the related art, by dispersing the buffer material between the cermet particles and connecting the cermet particles to each other through both physical adhesion and chemical bond connection, it is possible to effectively prevent spalling and abrasion of the buffer material while improving brittleness thereof without excessively reducing hardness of the ceramic tool.

According to the ceramic tool of the present disclosure, the buffer material forms an amorphous structure between the cermet particles, and since the amorphous structure has higher strength and fracture toughness as well as high hardness, the buffer material can improve the brittleness of the ceramic tool while sacrificing less its hardness.

According to the present disclosure, the buffer material may be dispersed throughout the ceramic tool, and thus the buffer material may be introduced during the manufacturing process of the ceramic tool without an additional process of applying the buffer material, thereby simplifying the manufacturing method and reducing the manufacturing cost. In addition, since the temperature of the sintered ceramic tool can be reduced, the sintering stress can also be reduced.

According to the present disclosure, the cushioning material only penetrates the surface of the ceramic tool to a predetermined depth to form a penetration layer, rather than being dispersed throughout the ceramic tool. The advantage of this is that: the ceramic cutter has the advantages that cracks can be prevented from being formed on the surface of the ceramic cutter, brittle fracture of the ceramic cutter is effectively prevented, and meanwhile, the buffer material does not need to be formed in the whole ceramic cutter, so that the cost can be reduced. In addition, by forming an infiltration layer infiltrated with a buffer material on the surface of the ceramic tool, the buffer material can fill fine lines on the surface of the ceramic tool, thereby blocking the stress transmission path.

According to the present disclosure, a first portion of the cushioning material may infiltrate the interior of the ceramic tool to a predetermined depth to form an infiltrated layer, and a second portion of the cushioning material may be formed to form a coating on the surface of the ceramic tool. The advantage of this is that: the micro fine lines on the surface of the ceramic cutter can be filled with the buffer material, and an anchoring effect can be formed between the buffer material and the metal ceramic particles, so that the binding force between the buffer material and the metal ceramic particles can be increased and the buffer material is prevented from peeling off compared with a coating which is only formed on the surface of the ceramic cutter but not penetrated into the ceramic cutter.

Drawings

The above and other aspects, features and other advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a ceramic tool according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the thickness direction of a ceramic tool according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the thickness direction of a ceramic tool according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view in the thickness direction of a ceramic tool according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings.

This disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the specific embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a ceramic tool according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, a ceramic cutter 1 according to the present disclosure may be a cutter for a kitchen, a cutter for a book cutter, a cutter for tanning clothing cutting, a military cutter, a table knife, a fruit knife, or the like. For convenience of description, a ceramic cutter according to the present disclosure will be described below by taking a cutter for a kitchen as an example. However, it should be understood that the following description is equally applicable to ceramic tools used in other applications.

Fig. 2 to 4 are only sectional views schematically showing a thickness direction of a ceramic tool according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In fig. 2 to 4, the distribution of the cermet particles 10 and the buffer material 20 is schematically shown, however it should be understood that the actual distribution of the cermet particles 10 and the buffer material 20 within the tool may differ from that shown in fig. 2 to 4.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the ceramic tool 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may include cermet particles 10 and a buffer material 20, the buffer material 20 having a hardness smaller than that of the cermet particles 10, at least a portion of the buffer material 20 being dispersed between the cermet particles 10 to connect the cermet particles 10 to each other.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the cermet particles 10 may be, for example, zirconia particles, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The zirconia particles have high hardness and can maintain sharpness for a long period of time. However, zirconia has large brittleness and the process is powder sintering, which causes larger stress after sintering, and in addition, zirconia particles are in physical contact, and cracks are easy to expand, so that the existing zirconia ceramic cutter has the technical problems of large brittleness, short service life and limited application.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the buffer material 20 having a hardness lower than that of the zirconia particles may be dispersed between the zirconia particles to connect the zirconia particles to each other. Since the hardness of the cushioning material is lower than that of the zirconia grains, the cushioning material 20 can act as a flexible substance, forming a cushioning zone between the zirconia grains and the zirconia grains, reducing the stress of the ceramic tool itself and absorbing the stress applied to the ceramic tool, thereby reducing the risk of chipping the ceramic tool when it is landed or cut hard.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the hardness of the cushioning material 20 may be 60% -80% of the hardness of the cermet particles (e.g., zirconia) 10. When the hardness of the cushioning material 20 is less than 60% of the hardness of the cermet particles 10, the magnitude of the decrease in hardness of the ceramic tool 1 may be large, resulting in failure to exert the advantage of high hardness of the ceramic tool. When the hardness of the buffer material 20 is higher than 80% of the hardness of the cermet particles 10, the improvement effect on the toughness of the ceramic tool 1 may be insufficient.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the cushioning material 20 may connect zirconia grains to each other by both physical adhesion and chemical bond connection. Physical adhesion refers to adsorption of zirconia particles to the buffer material 20 by intermolecular attraction (i.e., van der waals forces). Chemical bond connection means that a chemical bond is formed between the zirconia material and the cushioning material 20, and the connection force between the two materials connected by the chemical bond is large. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the metal element in the cermet particles 10 may form a chemical bond with other elements in the buffer material 20 than the metal element. For example, when the cermet particles 10 are zirconia, zirconium in the zirconia may form chemical bonds with other elements in the buffer material 20 than zirconium. For example, when the buffer material 20 is TiZrN, ti and N in the buffer material 20 form chemical bonds with Zr in zirconia; when the buffer material 20 is TiCrN, ti, cr, and N in the buffer material 20 form chemical bonds with Zr in zirconia; when the buffer material 20 is ZrAlN, al and N in the buffer material 20 form chemical bonds with Zr in zirconia.

According to the embodiment of the disclosure, since the zirconia particles are connected to each other by both physical adhesion and chemical bond connection, the connection force between the zirconia particles is strong, and cracks are not easily propagated, so that the strength of the ceramic tool can be increased.

In the prior art, the brittle defects of ceramic tools can be ameliorated by forming a coating on the surface of the tool. However, the prior art coatings have low hardness and are prone to wear when ceramic tools are used. In addition, the prior art coating forms only physical bonds with the material of the ceramic tool itself, and thus the bonding force is poor, resulting in easy spalling of the coating.

In addition, in the related art, a binder may be added to the cermet of the ceramic tool, however, the binder only plays a role of physically adhering the cermet particles 10 to each other, and chemical bond connection cannot be formed, so that there is little or little improvement effect on the brittleness of the ceramic tool.

In the present disclosure, unlike the prior art coating and binder, by dispersing the buffer material 20 between the cermet particles 10 and connecting the cermet particles 10 to each other through both physical adhesion and chemical bond connection, peeling and abrasion of the buffer material 20 can be effectively prevented while improving brittleness thereof without excessively reducing hardness of the ceramic tool.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the buffer material 20 may form an amorphous structure between the cermet particles 10. Since the amorphous structure has higher strength and fracture toughness as well as high hardness, the cushioning material 20 can improve the brittleness of the ceramic tool while sacrificing less its hardness.

Hereinafter, several exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described, however, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited by the embodiments described below.

First embodiment

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the cushioning material 20 may be dispersed throughout the ceramic tool, thereby forming a bond and cushioning between the cermet particles 10 (e.g., zirconia ceramic particles) throughout the ceramic tool.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, when the buffer material 20 is dispersed throughout the ceramic tool, the total atomic number of the buffer material 20 is 1% -5% of the total atomic number in the ceramic tool, e.g., the total atomic number of the buffer material 20 is 1% -5% of the total atomic number of the cermet particles 10 (e.g., zirconia ceramic particles) and the buffer material 20. When the atomic ratio of the buffer material 20 exceeds 5%, the strength of the entire tool is affected; when the atomic ratio of the buffer material 20 is less than 1%, the improvement effect is not significant.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the melting point of the buffer material 20 is lower than the melting point of the cermet particles 10, so that the sintering temperature of the ceramic tool may be reduced, for example, from 1500 ℃ to 1200-1400 ℃ in the prior art, which may be advantageous for reducing the sintering stress of the ceramic tool.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the buffer material 20 may be a metal or a metal compound. Preferably, the buffer material 20 may be at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN, and ZrAlN. On the one hand, although the hardness of TiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN is slightly lower than that of zirconia, the hardness requirement can be fully met. On the other hand, tiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN can provide better cushioning and connection between zirconia and zirconia than other materials. During the study of the ceramic tool, it was found that at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN was used as the buffer material 20, the toughness improvement effect on the ceramic tool was very remarkable, and the hardness of the ceramic tool was not excessively reduced.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the buffer material 20 (e.g., at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN, and ZrAlN) may form an amorphous structure between the cermet particles 10.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the ceramic tool according to the first embodiment may be manufactured by adding a buffer material 20 (e.g., at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN, and ZrAlN) to zirconia powder and then sintering. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the sintering temperature of the ceramic tool may be reduced from 1500 ℃ to 1200-1400 ℃ in the prior art, which may be advantageous for reducing the sintering stress of the ceramic tool.

Specifically, the method of manufacturing a ceramic tool according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure may include: preparing a cermet material and a buffer material 20, wherein the melting point and the hardness of the buffer material 20 are respectively smaller than those of the cermet material; mixing the cermet material and the buffer material 20 with each other; pressing the mixed metal ceramic particles 10 of the metal ceramic material and the buffer material 20 into a green body; placing the green body in a high-temperature furnace at 1200-1400 ℃ for continuous sintering for 100-140 hours.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the step of preparing the cermet material and the buffer material 20, 3Y-TZP zirconia ceramic powder may be selected as the cermet material. The buffer material 20 may be at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN, and ZrAlN.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the particle size of the cushioning material 20 may be 10 μm to 40 μm. When the particle diameter of the buffer material 20 is less than 10 μm, the cost of preparing the powder is high, and when the particle diameter of the buffer material 20 is more than 40 μm, the powder is too large to cause the powder to be hardly sintered. Alternatively, the particle size of the cushioning material 20 may be 20 μm to 30 μm.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the total atomic number of the buffer material 20 is 1% -5% of the total atomic number of the ceramic tool, e.g., the total atomic number of the buffer material 20 is 1% -5% of the total atomic number of the cermet particles 10 (e.g., zirconia ceramic particles) and the buffer material 20. When the atomic ratio of the buffer material 20 exceeds 5%, the strength of the entire tool is affected; when the atomic ratio of the buffer material 20 is less than 1%, the improvement effect is not significant.

In the step of mixing the ceramic material and the buffer material 20 with each other, the metal ceramic material and the buffer material 20 may be mixed with each other, and the mixing may be performed by a process such as "ball milling→vibration milling→ball milling→sizing→ball milling→drying granulation".

In the step of pressing the mixed ceramic material and buffer material 20 into a green body, for example, a knife blank may be manufactured by 300 ton secondary vacuum high pressure forming.

In the sintering step, the continuous sintering can be carried out in a high-temperature furnace at 1200-1400 ℃ for 100-140 hours. For example, the sintering can be continuously performed in a high temperature furnace at 1300 ℃ for about 120 hours. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, since the sintering temperature of the ceramic tool may be reduced from 1500 ℃ to 1200-1400 ℃ in the prior art, this may be advantageous for reducing the sintering stress of the ceramic tool. In addition, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the higher the addition amount of the buffer material 20, the lower the sintering temperature.

In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a method of manufacturing a ceramic knife may include the steps of blade sharpening and mounting a handle. The ceramic cutter according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may select a plastic handle (ABS), a wood handle, a ceramic handle, without being particularly limited.

According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, by adding the buffer material 20 to the zirconia grains, peeling and abrasion of the buffer material 20 can be effectively prevented while improving brittleness without excessively decreasing hardness of the ceramic tool, as compared with the prior art in which the binder is added to the zirconia grains.

In addition, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the buffer material 20 is dispersed throughout the ceramic tool, and thus the buffer material 20 may be introduced during the manufacturing process of the ceramic tool without an additional process of manufacturing the buffer material 20, and thus the manufacturing method may be simplified and the manufacturing cost may be reduced. In addition, since the stress of the sintered ceramic tool can be reduced, the sintering stress can also be reduced.

Table 1 below shows materials and related performance tests of ceramic tools according to embodiments of the present disclosure and ceramic tools according to comparative examples. In comparative example 1, the buffer material 20 according to the present disclosure and the binder in the related art were not added to zirconia. In comparative example 2, an organic binder according to the prior art was added to zirconia. It should be understood that the examples and comparative examples in Table 1 may also be added with equal amounts of other desired additives.

TABLE 1

According to the ceramic tool of comparative example 1, although the hardness of the ceramic tool was very high (mohs hardness is 9), the toughness was very poor, and the height of the ceramic tool at drop fracture was only 50cm. According to the ceramic tool of comparative example 2, since the binder is added to zirconia, the hardness of the ceramic tool is greatly reduced (mohs hardness is only 5). Although the height of the drop fracture of the ceramic cutter in comparative example 2 was increased to 100cm, the advantage of high hardness of the ceramic cutter could not be exhibited due to the great reduction in hardness.

According to the ceramic tools of examples 1 to 8 of the present disclosure, the hardness reduction amplitude of the ceramic tool is small, but the toughness improvement degree is very remarkable, so that the brittleness improvement effect of the ceramic tool is very satisfactory.

For example, in example 1, when TiZrN having a particle diameter of 10 μm was added to zirconia at 1 atomic%, the mohs hardness of the ceramic tool was 8.8, and the reduction was small compared to the mohs hardness in comparative example 1. In example 1, the height of the drop fracture of the ceramic blade was 105cm, and the improvement effect was remarkable as compared with comparative example 1.

In examples 2 and 3, tiCrN and ZrAlN having particle diameters of 10 μm were added to zirconia at 1 atomic%, respectively, and it can be seen that the mohs hardness and the height of drop fracture of the ceramic tools according to examples 2 and 3 were very close to those of example 1. In example 8, tiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN having a particle size of 10 μm were added to zirconia at 1 atomic%, and it can be seen that the mohs hardness and the height of drop fracture of the ceramic tool according to example 8 were the same as those of example 1.

In addition, as can be seen from examples 1, 4 and 5, the hardness of the ceramic tool slightly decreases as the addition amount of the buffer material 20 increases, but the decrease in the degree is not large, and does not affect the normal use of the ceramic tool. In addition, the height of the falling fracture of the ceramic cutter is obviously improved. However, considering that the atomic ratio of the buffer material 20 exceeds 5%, the strength of the entire tool is affected, and thus the total atomic number of the buffer material 20 is 1% -5% of the total atomic number of the cermet particles 10 (e.g., zirconia ceramic particles) and the buffer material 20.

In addition, as can be seen from examples 1, 6 and 7, as the particle diameter of the cushioning material 20 increases, the hardness of the ceramic tool slightly decreases, but the degree of decrease is not large, and does not affect the normal use of the ceramic tool. In addition, the height of the falling fracture of the ceramic cutter is obviously improved. However, considering that the powder is not easily sintered when the particle size of the buffer material 20 is greater than 40 μm, the particle size of the buffer material 20 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may be 10 μm to 40 μm.

Second embodiment

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the cushioning material 20 only penetrates the surface of the ceramic tool to a predetermined depth to form a penetration layer, rather than being dispersed throughout the ceramic tool. Since brittle cracks are first formed from the surface of the ceramic tool, the formation of cracks on the surface of the ceramic tool can be prevented by forming the penetration layer 30 by penetrating the buffer material 20 into the surface of the ceramic tool, and brittle fracture of the ceramic tool can be effectively prevented, and at the same time, since the buffer material 20 does not need to be formed in the entire ceramic tool, the cost can be reduced. In addition, by forming the penetration layer 30 penetrated with the buffer material 20 on the surface of the ceramic tool, the buffer material 20 can fill fine lines of the surface of the ceramic tool, thereby blocking the stress transmission path.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a ceramic tool according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure may be manufactured by: coating a slurry comprising a buffer material on a surface of a ceramic tool; the surface of the ceramic tool is processed using a high energy heat source such that the buffer material in the slurry is infiltrated between the cermet particles 10 of the ceramic tool, thereby forming an infiltrated layer 30 on the surface of the ceramic tool, the buffer material 20 having a hardness less than the hardness of the cermet particles 10.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the high energy heat source may be, for example, a plasma or a laser. The elements in the slurry only permeate into the surface of the ceramic cutter by using the high-energy heat source, so that the hardness and the strength of the whole cutter body are not obviously affected.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the slurry may comprise a metal or a metal compound. The element in the metal or metal compound may be one or more of Ni, ti, cr, zr, al, N. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a metal or metal compound powder composed of the above elements may be coated on the surface of the ceramic tool that has been manufactured to form a slurry, and then the surface of the ceramic tool may be processed using a high-energy heat source such as plasma, laser, so that the elements in the metal or metal compound penetrate into the inside of the ceramic tool, forming the buffer material 20 between the cermet particles 10 (e.g., zirconia particles) inside the ceramic tool.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the particle size of the metal or metal compound powder may be 5 μm to 50 μm. When the particle diameter of the powder is less than 5 μm, the cost of the powder is high, and when the particle diameter of the powder is more than 50 μm, the powder is too large, which results in difficulty in penetration of the powder. Alternatively, the particle size of the powder may be 10 μm to 40 μm and may be 20 μm to 30 μm.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the thickness of the penetration layer 30 penetrated with the buffer material 20 may be 0.5 μm to 5 μm. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a region between the surface of the ceramic tool and the innermost infiltrated material in the thickness direction of the ceramic tool may be defined as an infiltrated layer 30. The thickness of the infiltrated layer 30 may be a distance from the surface of the ceramic tool to the innermost infiltrated material in the thickness direction of the ceramic tool. When the thickness of the penetration layer 30 is less than 0.5 μm, the effect of improving brittleness is not good, and when the thickness of the penetration layer 30 is more than 5 μm, the cost is high. When the thickness of the penetration layer 30 is 0.5 μm to 5 μm, brittleness of the ceramic tool can be effectively reduced and low cost can be ensured. Alternatively, the thickness of the penetration layer 30 may be 1 μm to 4 μm and may be 2 μm to 3 μm.

Additionally, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the weight of cushioning material 20 is 1% -10% of the weight of the total infiltrated layer. When the weight of the cushioning material 20 is less than 1%, the improvement effect is not obvious, and when the weight of the cushioning material 20 is more than 10%, the strength of the tool surface is affected.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the buffer material may comprise at least one of TiN, tiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN. The surface of the ceramic tool may be coated with a slurry made of at least one of TiN, tiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN and then processed using a high energy heat source such as plasma, laser to infiltrate one or more of TiN, zrN, tiZrN, tiCrN or ZrAlN into the interior of the ceramic tool and chemically react with zirconia to form at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN between zirconia grains inside the ceramic tool.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the particle size of TiN, tiZrN, tiCrN or ZrAlN powder may be 10 μm-40 μm, and when smaller than 10 μm, the powder cost is high, and when larger than 40 μm, the powder is too large, which may cause the powder to be difficult to infiltrate. Alternatively, the particle size of the powder may be 20 μm to 30 μm. In addition, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the thickness of the infiltration layer 30 including at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN, and ZrAlN may be 1 μm to 5 μm. When the thickness of the penetration layer 30 is less than 1 μm, the effect of improving brittleness is not good, and when the thickness of the penetration layer 30 is more than 5 μm, the cost is high. When the thickness of the penetration layer 30 is 1 μm to 5 μm, brittleness of the ceramic tool can be effectively reduced and low cost can be ensured. Alternatively, the thickness of the penetration layer 30 may be 2 μm to 4 μm, and may be 3 μm.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN accounts for 1% -10% by weight of the entire infiltration layer 30, and when less than 1%, the improvement effect is not obvious, and when more than 10%, the strength of the tool surface may be affected.

In the infiltrated layer 30, the buffer material 20 (e.g., at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN, and ZrAlN) may form an amorphous structure between the cermet particles 10 in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure.

According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, compared to the conventional coating in the related art, by penetrating the buffer material 20 into the inside of the ceramic tool and dispersing between the cermet particles 10 to connect the cermet particles 10 to each other by both physical adhesion and chemical bond connection, it is possible to effectively prevent the buffer material 20 from peeling and wearing while improving the brittleness thereof without excessively reducing the hardness of the ceramic tool.

Table 2 below shows materials and related performance tests of ceramic tools according to embodiments of the present disclosure and ceramic tools according to comparative examples. In comparative example 3, no coating or buffer material 20 was applied in the ceramic tool. In comparative examples 4, 5 and 6, a common coating was applied on the surface of the ceramic tool.

TABLE 2

According to the ceramic tool of comparative example 3, although the hardness of the ceramic tool was very high (mohs hardness is 9), the toughness was very poor, and the height of the ceramic tool at drop fracture was only 50cm. According to the ceramic tool of comparative example 4, since the thickness of the coating layer is very thin, it is only 1 μm, and thus there is substantially no influence on the hardness of the ceramic tool and the height of the drop fracture. According to comparative examples 5 and 6, as the thickness of the coating layer was thickened to 3 μm and 5 μm, the hardness of the ceramic tool was lowered, but the effect of improving the toughness of the ceramic tool was not substantially exhibited, and the height of the ceramic tool at which the ceramic tool dropped to fracture was still 50cm. In addition, according to the ceramic tools of comparative examples 4 to 6, there is also a defect that the coating is easily worn or peeled off.

According to the ceramic tools of examples 9 to 18 of the present disclosure, the hardness decrease amplitude of the ceramic tool is small, but the toughness improvement degree is very remarkable, and since the buffer material 20 infiltrates between zirconia grains and establishes physical and chemical connection between the zirconia grains, the buffer material 20 is less prone to the occurrence of defects of abrasion or peeling.

For example, in example 9, when the buffer material 20 was TiZrN and the thickness of the infiltrated layer was 1 μm, the mohs hardness of the ceramic tool was 8.8, and the reduction was small compared to the mohs hardness in comparative example 3. In example 9, the height of the drop fracture of the ceramic blade was 105cm, and the improvement effect was remarkable as compared with comparative example 3.

In examples 10 and 11, the thickness of the TiZrN infiltrated layer was 3 μm and 5 μm, respectively. As can be seen from examples 9, 10 and 11, as the thickness of the infiltrated layer increases, the hardness of the ceramic tool does not change much, which does not affect the normal use of the ceramic tool, but the height of the drop fracture of the ceramic tool is significantly increased. However, in view of the high cost when the thickness of the penetration layer is greater than 5 μm, the thickness of the penetration layer penetrated with the buffer material 20 may be 1 μm to 5 μm.

In addition, it can be seen from the combination of examples 12 to 18 that when TiCrN, zrAlN or three are substituted for TiZrN, the performance of the ceramic tool is similar to that when TiZrN is used in examples 9 to 11.

Third embodiment

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a first portion of the cushioning material 20 may infiltrate the interior of the ceramic tool to a predetermined depth to form an infiltrated layer 40, and a second portion of the cushioning material 20 may be formed to form a coating 50 on the surface of the ceramic tool.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a first portion of the buffer material 20 may infiltrate into the interior of the ceramic tool to a predetermined depth, be dispersed between the cermet particles 10, and physically and chemically connect the cermet particles 10 to each other, thereby forming an infiltration layer 40. A second portion of the cushioning material 20 may be joined with the first portion and formed on the surface of the ceramic tool to form the coating 50.

According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, by allowing the first portion of the buffer material 20 to penetrate into the inside of the ceramic tool to a predetermined depth and allowing the second portion to be formed on the surface of the ceramic tool, not only micro fine lines of the surface of the ceramic tool can be filled with the buffer material 20, but also an anchoring effect can be formed between the buffer material 20 and the cermet particles 10, and thus the binding force between the buffer material 20 and the cermet particles 10 can be increased, compared to a coating formed only on the surface of the ceramic tool without penetrating into the inside of the ceramic tool, preventing the buffer material 20 from peeling.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the buffer material 20 may be a metal powder, for example, the metal powder may be stainless steel powder, titanium or titanium alloy powder. According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the buffer material 20 may be at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN, and ZrAlN.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a ceramic tool according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure may be manufactured, for example, by the following method: coating a slurry comprising a buffer material on a surface of a ceramic tool; by sintering, a part of the buffer material is infiltrated into the interior of the ceramic tool to a predetermined depth, dispersed between the cermet particles and physically and chemically connecting the cermet particles to each other, and another part of the buffer material is formed on the surface of the ceramic tool.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the buffer material 20 is a metal powder, a slurry containing the above metal powder may be coated on the surface of the ceramic tool that has been manufactured. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the particle size of the metal powder may be 5 μm to 50 μm, and when it is less than 5 μm, on one hand, such small powder is high in preparation cost, and on the other hand, the smaller powder is, the larger the sintered coating stress is, the more easily the problem of chipping occurs, and when it is more than 50 μm, the sintered coating surface roughness is large, and the subsequent treatment process is complicated.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, when the buffer material 20 is at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN, and ZrAlN, a slurry formed of one or more of TiZrN, tiCrN, or ZrAlN may be coated on the surface of the already manufactured ceramic tool. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the particle size of the TiZrN, tiCrN or ZrAlN powder may be 10 μm to 40 μm, and when less than 10 μm, the powder cost is high, and when more than 40 μm, the powder is too large, which may cause the powder to be difficult to infiltrate. Alternatively, the particle size of the powder may be 20 μm to 30 μm.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the sintering temperature may be 1000 ℃ to 1500 ℃. If the sintering temperature is less than 1000 ℃, the buffer material 20 may be difficult to infiltrate into the inside of the ceramic tool, and if the sintering temperature is more than 1500 ℃, the sintering stress is excessively large.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the thickness of the infiltration layer 40 including the first portion of the cushioning material 20 may be 0.1 μm-1 μm. Preferably, the thickness of the penetration layer 40 may be 0.3 μm to 0.8 μm. More preferably, the thickness of the penetration layer 40 may be 0.5 μm. If the thickness of the infiltration layer 40 is less than 0.1 μm, the effect of the first portion of the buffer material 20 to fill the micro cracks of the ceramic tool surface is insignificant and the effect of the anchoring effect is insignificant, and if the thickness of the infiltration layer 40 is greater than 1 μm, it is necessary to provide a high sintering temperature, resulting in an increase in sintering stress.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the thickness of the coating 50 as part of the cushioning material 20 may be 1 μm to 10 μm. Preferably, the thickness of the coating 50 may be 3 μm to 8 μm. More preferably, the thickness of the coating 50 may be 5 μm. If the thickness of the coating 50 is less than 1 μm, the coating 50 has an insignificant "buffer" effect, and when it is more than 10 μm, the coating 50 is thicker, the self-stress is greater, and the problem of coating collapse is liable to occur.

In the infiltration layer 40, the buffer material 20 may form an amorphous structure between the cermet particles 10 according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, compared to the conventional coating in the related art, by penetrating the first portion of the buffer material 20 into the interior of the ceramic tool to form the penetration layer and forming the second portion of the buffer material 20 on the surface of the ceramic tool to form the coating 50, it is possible to effectively prevent the peeling and abrasion of the buffer material 20 while improving the brittleness thereof without excessively reducing the hardness of the ceramic tool.

As described above, according to the ceramic tool of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the buffer material may be dispersed between the cermet particles to connect the cermet particles to each other, and toughness of the ceramic tool may be improved to reduce brittleness thereof, thereby preventing chipping of the ceramic tool when it is landed or cut hard.

According to the ceramic tool of the embodiment of the present disclosure, unlike the coating and the binder of the related art, by dispersing the buffer material between the cermet particles and connecting the cermet particles to each other through both physical adhesion and chemical bond connection, it is possible to effectively prevent the peeling and abrasion of the buffer material while improving the brittleness thereof without excessively reducing the hardness of the ceramic tool.

According to the ceramic tool of the embodiment of the disclosure, the buffer material forms an amorphous structure between the cermet particles, and the buffer material can improve the brittleness of the ceramic tool while sacrificing less the hardness thereof due to the amorphous structure having higher strength and fracture toughness as well as high hardness.

According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the buffer material may be dispersed throughout the ceramic tool, and thus the buffer material may be introduced during the manufacturing process of the ceramic tool without an additional process of applying the buffer material, thereby simplifying the manufacturing method and reducing the manufacturing cost. In addition, since the temperature of the sintered ceramic tool can be reduced, the sintering stress can also be reduced.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the buffer material only penetrates the ceramic tool surface to a predetermined depth to form a penetration layer, rather than being dispersed throughout the ceramic tool. The advantage of this is that: the ceramic cutter has the advantages that cracks can be prevented from being formed on the surface of the ceramic cutter, brittle fracture of the ceramic cutter is effectively prevented, and meanwhile, the buffer material does not need to be formed in the whole ceramic cutter, so that the cost can be reduced. In addition, by forming an infiltration layer infiltrated with a buffer material on the surface of the ceramic tool, the buffer material can fill fine lines on the surface of the ceramic tool, thereby blocking the stress transmission path.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a first portion of the cushioning material may infiltrate the interior of the ceramic tool to a predetermined depth to form an infiltrated layer, and a second portion of the cushioning material may be formed to form a coating on the surface of the ceramic tool. The advantage of this is that: the micro fine lines on the surface of the ceramic cutter can be filled with the buffer material, and an anchoring effect can be formed between the buffer material and the metal ceramic particles, so that the binding force between the buffer material and the metal ceramic particles can be increased and the buffer material is prevented from peeling off compared with a coating which is only formed on the surface of the ceramic cutter but not penetrated into the ceramic cutter.

Although a few embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the disclosure, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ceramic tool as a kitchen tool, characterized in that the ceramic tool comprises a tool body and a tool shank, at least the tool body of the ceramic tool comprises zirconia ceramic particles, the ceramic tool has an infiltration layer infiltrated at a surface layer of the tool body of the ceramic tool, in the infiltration layer, a buffer material infiltrates between the zirconia ceramic particles to connect the zirconia ceramic particles to each other and form an amorphous structure, the hardness of the buffer material is smaller than that of the zirconia ceramic particles, the buffer material is at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN, and ZrAlN, the weight of the buffer material accounts for 1% -10% of the weight of the infiltration layer, and the hardness of the buffer material accounts for 60% -80% of the hardness of the zirconia ceramic particles.

2. The ceramic tool according to claim 1, wherein the buffer material connects the zirconia ceramic particles to each other by both physical adhesion and chemical bond connection.

3. The ceramic tool according to claim 2, wherein zirconium in the zirconia ceramic particles forms a chemical bond with other elements in the buffer material than zirconium.

4. The ceramic tool according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the infiltrated layer is 1 μιη -5 μιη.

5. The ceramic tool of any one of claims 1-4, further comprising a coating formed on the infiltrated layer, the coating comprising the cushioning material, the cushioning material in the coating being the same as the cushioning material in the infiltrated layer.

6. The ceramic tool according to claim 5, wherein the coating has a thickness of 3 μm-8 μm.

7. A method of manufacturing the ceramic tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, as a kitchen tool, including a tool body and a tool shank, characterized by comprising:

coating a slurry comprising a buffer material on at least a surface of a ceramic tool substrate;

applying heat to infiltrate at least a portion of the buffer material in the slurry between zirconia ceramic particles of the ceramic tool base body so as to infiltrate an infiltrated layer having an amorphous structure on a surface of the ceramic tool base body,

The hardness of the buffer material is smaller than that of the zirconia ceramic particles, the buffer material is at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN and ZrAlN, the weight of the buffer material accounts for 1-10% of the weight of the infiltration layer, and the particle size of the buffer material is 10-40 mu m.

8. The manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein in the step of applying heat, a surface of the ceramic tool base is heated using a laser or plasma so that a buffer material in the slurry permeates into the ceramic tool base.

9. The method of manufacturing according to claim 7, wherein in the infiltrated layer, the buffer material chemically reacts with the zirconia ceramic particles to form at least one of TiZrN, tiCrN, and ZrAlN.

10. The manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein in the step of applying heat, the ceramic cutter body coated with the slurry is sintered such that a part of the buffer material penetrates into the inside of the ceramic cutter body to form the penetration layer, and another part of the buffer material is formed on the surface of the ceramic cutter body to form a coating layer, wherein the sintering temperature is 1000 ℃ to 1500 ℃.