CN114656121A

CN114656121A - Integrated excrement treatment equipment for livestock and poultry farm

Info

Publication number: CN114656121A
Application number: CN202210177091.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高安琼; 陈昌国; 龙水义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-25
Filing date: 2022-02-25
Publication date: 2022-06-24

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated excrement treatment device for livestock and poultry farms, and particularly relates to the technical field of septic tanks, which comprises a septic tank, wherein a second partition wall and a third partition wall are arranged in the septic tank, the second partition wall and the third partition wall divide the interior of the septic tank into a first-stage septic tank, a second-stage septic tank and a third-stage septic tank, a first inclined pipe is fixedly arranged on the second partition wall, a second inclined pipe is fixedly arranged on the third partition wall, a top cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the septic tank, and three maintenance cover plates are arranged on the top cover. The septic tank and the dry manure accumulation tank are matched for use, solid manure and liquid manure generated by cultivation are separately collected and fermented, so that the pollution amount of the manure is reduced from the source, and meanwhile, harmful microorganisms and worm eggs in the fermented manure can be effectively removed to form an organic fertilizer, so that resources are recycled, and the septic tank is more environment-friendly.

Description

Integrated excrement treatment equipment for livestock and poultry farm

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of septic tanks, in particular to an integrated excrement treatment device for a livestock and poultry farm.

Background

The breeding industry is an important part of agriculture, meat, eggs, milk and other products required by human beings are obtained by breeding poultry and livestock, the products are important protein sources in our lives, and with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people nowadays, the market demand for the meat, the eggs and the milk is increased, so that the development of the breeding industry is promoted.

With the continuous development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, the number of medium and small-sized and free-range household farms is increased, the quantity of bred livestock and poultry is increased, and a large amount of livestock and poultry excrement, livestock and poultry urine and other wastes are generated every day. The livestock and poultry manure can be randomly stacked and the liquid and the dirt can be randomly discharged, and harmful organisms such as flies, mosquitoes and the like can also be bred.

In addition, organic matters, microorganisms and harmful substances in the excrement are discharged into a water area, so that the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the water is increased, water eutrophication is caused, and water quality is polluted, so that the environmental sanitation of a farm is seriously influenced, environmental pollution, water quality pollution, air pollution, biological pollution and the like are caused, and great harm is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated fecal sewage treatment apparatus for livestock and poultry farms, so as to solve the above problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a beasts and birds plant integration excrement treatment facility, includes the septic tank, inside second division wall and the third division wall of being equipped with of septic tank, the outer end and the septic tank inner wall fixed connection of second division wall, third division wall, second division wall, third division wall are separated septic tank internal portion for one-level septic tank, second grade septic tank and tertiary septic tank to this makes livestock urine and the sewage that gets into in the septic tank carry out tertiary fermentation, the fixed first pipe chute that is equipped with on the second division wall, first pipe chute both ends extend to respectively in one-level septic tank and the second grade septic tank, the fixed second pipe chute that is equipped with on the third division wall, the second pipe chute both ends extend to respectively in second grade septic tank and the tertiary septic tank for communicate each other between one-level septic tank, second grade septic tank, the tertiary septic tank.

Further, the top cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the septic tank, three maintenance cover plates are arranged on the top cover and correspond to the first-stage septic tank, the second-stage septic tank and the third-stage septic tank respectively so as to clean and maintain the insides of the first-stage septic tank, the second-stage septic tank and the third-stage septic tank, the top cover is formed by pouring mortar, the wall bodies of the four walls of the septic tank, the second partition wall and the third partition wall are formed by cement mortar stones or bricks more than twenty-four centimeters, and the bottom of the inside of the septic tank is made of the rough mortar with a thickness of twenty centimeters, so that leakage prevention, seepage prevention and compression resistance can be achieved.

Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the septic tank, the water outlet pipe is arranged at the position twenty centimeters away from the bottom of the top cover, the treated liquid is discharged through the water outlet pipe and then is used as organic liquid fertilizer, an inner sewage discharge pipe is arranged at the other side of the septic tank, a filtering tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner sewage discharge pipe, a sealing cover is arranged at the top end of the filtering tank, the filtering tank can be closed or opened for maintenance, a septic tank blow-off pipe is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the sewage discharge pipe in the house, one end of the septic tank blow-off pipe penetrates through the sealing cover and extends into the filtering tank, a flow guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the filtering tank, one end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the septic tank and is communicated with the primary septic tank, the septic tank sewage discharge pipe extends seventy centimeters downwards along the outer wall of the septic tank, and liquid such as urine, sewage and the like in the breeding colony house finally flows into the primary septic tank through the sewage discharge pipe in the colony house and the septic tank sewage discharge pipe.

Further, fixed connecting pipe and the dry excrement pond blow off pipe of being equipped with in blow off pipe top in the house, the connecting pipe inside is equipped with the closure piece, the closure piece outer end contacts with the connecting pipe inner wall, seals the connecting pipe and makes the closure piece along linear motion, the fixed scale rod that is equipped with in closure piece top, scale rod one end extends to the connecting pipe top, and whether the high judgement through the scale rod blocks up, the closure piece bottom mounting is equipped with the buoyancy ball, the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to the connecting pipe bottom, and liquid gets into in the connecting pipe from this point on.

Further, septic tank blow off pipe bottom cover is equipped with the string bag, the string bag outer end is equipped with elastic bandage, the string bag is connected with the septic tank blow off pipe through elastic bandage. The remaining solids were filtered using a string bag.

Further, the septic tank top is equipped with dry excrement and piles up the pond, and dry excrement piles up the pond and is used for handling solid excrement and urine, dry excrement piles up the pond and fixes establishing on the top cap top, dry manure pit blow off pipe one end is piled up pond one side with dry excrement and is connected, dry excrement piles up the inside first division wall that is equipped with of pond, the inner wall fixed connection in first division wall outer end and the dry excrement pile up the pond, dry excrement piles up pond and first division wall and comprises the brick body, and intensity is high, prevention of seepage, leak protection.

Further, first division wall is piled up the pond internal portion with dry excrement and is separated into first dry excrement and pile up pond and the dry excrement of second and pile up the pond to this fermentation that circulates solid excrement and urine, dry excrement is piled up the pond front side and is equipped with two and seals the door, seal the door and establish respectively in first division wall both sides, be convenient for pass in and out and block the excrement and dirt.

Further, the top of the dry excrement accumulation tank is provided with a ceiling which can shield wind and rain, a plurality of steel support frames are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the ceiling, one end of each steel support frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the dry excrement accumulation tank, and two illuminating lamp rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the ceiling and illuminate at night.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the septic tank and the dry manure accumulation tank are matched for use, solid manure and liquid manure generated by cultivation are separately collected and fermented, so that the pollution amount of the manure is reduced from the source, and meanwhile, the fermented manure can effectively remove harmful microorganisms and ova in the manure and form an organic fertilizer, so that resources are recycled, and the septic tank is more environment-friendly.

2. According to the invention, the connecting pipe is arranged at the outer end of the sewage discharge pipe in the house, when the sewage discharge pipe in the house or the sewage discharge pipe of the septic tank is blocked, liquid can be collected in the connecting pipe, so that the buoyancy ball moves upwards under the action of buoyancy and pushes the sealing block and the scale rod to move upwards, and therefore, whether the sewage discharge pipe in the house and the sewage discharge pipe of the septic tank are blocked or not can be judged by observing the height of the scale rod, and the management of the treatment equipment is more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional half-sectional view of a septic tank and a dry manure accumulation tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a septic tank and a dry manure accumulation tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the canopy of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional half-sectional view of the string bag of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective half sectional view of the connecting tube of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a septic tank; 2. a top cover; 3. a closing door; 4. a dry manure accumulation tank; 5. a steel support frame; 6. a ceiling; 7. a first partition wall; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a blow-off pipe of the dry excrement tank; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a sewage discharge pipe in the house; 12. a septic tank blow-off pipe; 13. a net bag; 14. a first dry manure accumulation tank; 15. a second dry manure accumulation tank; 16. overhauling the cover plate; 17. a second partition wall; 18. a third partition wall; 19. a first inclined tube; 20. a second inclined tube; 21. a first-stage septic tank; 22. a second-stage septic tank; 23. a three-stage septic tank; 24. a light bar; 25. an elastic band; 26. a buoyant ball; 27. a sealing block; 28. a graduated rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, the integrated fecal sewage treatment device for the livestock and poultry farm of the embodiment comprises a septic tank 1, wherein a second partition wall 17 and a third partition wall 18 are arranged inside the septic tank 1, the outer ends of the second partition wall 17 and the third partition wall 18 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the septic tank 1, the second partition wall 17 and the third partition wall 18 divide the interior of the septic tank 1 into a primary septic tank 21, a secondary septic tank 22 and a tertiary septic tank 23, so that the urine and the sewage of livestock entering the septic tank 1 are subjected to three-stage fermentation, a first inclined pipe 19 is fixedly arranged on the second partition wall 17, two ends of the first inclined pipe 19 respectively extend into the primary septic tank 21 and the secondary septic tank 22, a second inclined pipe 20 is fixedly arranged on the third partition wall 18, two ends of the second inclined pipe 20 respectively extend into the secondary septic tank 22 and the tertiary septic tank 23, the top end of the septic tank 1 is fixedly provided with a top cover 2, the top cover 2 is provided with three maintenance cover plates 16, the three maintenance cover plates 16 respectively correspond to the primary septic tank 21, the secondary septic tank 22 and the tertiary septic tank 23 so as to clean and maintain the interiors of the three, the top cover 2 is formed by pouring mud mortar, the four wall walls, the second partition wall 17 and the third partition wall 18 of the septic tank 1 are respectively formed by cement mortar stones or bricks with the thickness of more than twenty-four centimeters, the bottom end inside the septic tank 1 is dug to be twenty centimeters by using the rough mortar, leakage prevention, seepage prevention and pressure resistance can be realized, one side of the septic tank 1 is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe 8, the water outlet pipe 8 is arranged at the twenty-centimeter position at the bottom of the top cover 2, the treated liquid is discharged by the water outlet pipe 8 and then used as an organic liquid fertilizer, 1 opposite side in septic tank is equipped with in the house sewage pipe 11, sewage pipe 11 bottom is equipped with the filtering ponds in the house, the filtering ponds top is equipped with the closing cap, can seal the filtering ponds, also can open it and overhaul the maintenance, the fixed septic tank sewage pipe 12 that is equipped with in 11 outer ends in the house sewage pipe, septic tank sewage pipe 12 one end runs through the closing cap and extends to inside the filtering ponds, the fixed honeycomb duct that is equipped with in filtering ponds outer end, honeycomb duct one end is connected with septic tank 1 and communicates with each other with one-level septic tank 21, septic tank sewage pipe 12 is along 1 outer wall downwardly extending seventy centimetres in the septic tank, breeds liquid such as urine, sewage in the colony house and finally flows in one-level septic tank 21 through sewage pipe 11 in the house and septic tank sewage pipe 12.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the septic tank 1 is built in the downwind direction of a farm, the septic tank 1 is more than 150 meters away from a breeding colony area, the volume of the septic tank 1 is determined according to the quantity of the bred livestock, a relatively flat ground is selected, the rudiment shape of the septic tank 1 is dug downwards, the length, the width and the depth of the septic tank 1 are determined according to the selected ground, the inner wall of the septic tank 1 is built by cement mortar or masonry, a second partition wall 17 and a third partition wall 18 are built in the septic tank 1, the inside of the septic tank 1 is divided into a first-stage septic tank 21, a second-stage septic tank 22 and a third-stage septic tank 23 by the cement mortar or the masonry mortar, a first inclined pipe 19 and a second inclined pipe 20 are respectively arranged on the second partition wall 17 and the third partition wall 18, the first inclined pipe 19 and the second inclined pipe 20 are obliquely arranged for enabling the first-stage septic tank 21, the second-stage septic tank 22 and the third-stage septic tank 23 to be mutually communicated, in addition, a filtering tank is built on one side of the septic tank 1, liquid such as urine and sewage in the breeding colony house flows into the filtering tank through the sewage discharge pipe 11 and the septic tank sewage discharge pipe 12 in the house, then flows into the primary septic tank 21, then flows into the secondary septic tank 22 and the tertiary septic tank 23 through the first inclined pipe 19 and the second inclined pipe 20, and finally is discharged through the water outlet pipe 8 for later use, and the urine and sewage are subjected to tertiary fermentation in the septic tank 1, so that liquid organic fertilizer is formed, the device can be used for planting industry, the utilization rate of resources is improved, pollution can not be caused, and energy conservation and environmental protection are realized.

Referring to the attached fig. 6-7 of the specification, the integrated fecal sewage treatment device of the livestock and poultry farm of the embodiment, a connecting pipe 10 and a dry excrement pool blow-off pipe 9 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the blow-off pipe 11 in the house, a sealing block 27 is arranged in the connecting pipe 10, the outer end of the closing block 27 is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting tube 10, closing the connecting tube 10 and allowing the closing block 27 to move along a straight line, the top end of the sealing block 27 is fixedly provided with a graduated rod 28, one end of the graduated rod 28 extends to the top of the connecting pipe 10, whether the blockage occurs is judged by the height of the scale rod 28, the bottom end of the sealing block 27 is fixedly provided with a buoyancy ball 26, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 10 is provided with a communicating hole, liquid enters the connecting pipe 10 from the communicating hole, the bottom end of the septic tank drainage pipe 12 is sleeved with a net bag 13, the outer end of the net bag 13 is provided with an elastic bandage 25, and the net bag 13 is connected with the septic tank sewage discharge pipe 12 through the elastic bandage 25. The remaining solids were filtered using a string bag 13.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: liquid such as sewage, urine and the like in a breeding house needs to pass through the net bag 13 at one end of the septic tank sewage pipe 12 in the process of passing through the septic tank sewage pipe 12, the net bag 13 is installed on the septic tank sewage pipe 12 through the elastic bandage 25, when the liquid passes through the net bag 13, the net bag 13 can filter fixed impurities therein, so that solid impurities are prevented from entering the septic tank 1 and being accumulated to be inconvenient to clean, the net bag 13 can be regularly cleaned or replaced for recycling, meanwhile, when the sewage and the urine pass through the septic tank sewage pipe 11 and the septic tank sewage pipe 12 in the house, if the inside of the septic tank sewage pipe 11 or the septic tank sewage pipe 12 is blocked, the liquid can enter the connecting pipe 10, the buoyancy ball 26 floats on the liquid, the continuously increased liquid pushes the buoyancy ball 26, the sealing block 27 and the scale rod 28 to move upwards, therefore, whether the septic tank sewage pipe 11 and the septic tank sewage pipe 12 are blocked or not can be judged by observing the height of the scale rod 28, so that the management of the processing equipment is more convenient.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the integrated fecal sewage treatment device for the livestock and poultry farm of the embodiment is characterized in that a dry fecal accumulation tank 4 is arranged at the top of a septic tank 1, the dry fecal accumulation tank 4 is used for treating solid fecal, the dry fecal accumulation tank 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of a top cover 2, one end of a blow-off pipe 9 of the dry fecal accumulation tank is connected with one side of the dry fecal accumulation tank 4, a first separation wall 7 is arranged inside the dry fecal accumulation tank 4, the outer end of the first separation wall 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dry fecal accumulation tank 4, the dry fecal accumulation tank 4 and the first separation wall 7 are made of brick bodies, the strength is high, the seepage is prevented, the leakage is prevented, the first separation wall 7 divides the inside of the dry fecal accumulation tank 4 into a first dry fecal accumulation tank 14 and a second dry fecal accumulation tank 15 so as to circularly ferment the solid fecal, two sealing doors 3 are arranged at the front side of the dry fecal accumulation tank 4, the sealing doors 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the first separation wall 7, be convenient for business turn over and block the excrement dirty, 4 tops in dry excrement accumulation tank are equipped with ceiling 6, and ceiling 6 can shelter from wind and rain, 6 bottom mounting on ceiling is equipped with a plurality of steel support frames 5, 5 one ends of steel support frame and 4 top fixed connection in dry excrement accumulation tank, 6 bottom mounting on ceiling is equipped with two light sticks 24, throws light on night.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: after the septic tank 1 is constructed, the dry manure accumulation tank 4 is constructed right above the septic tank 1, the space is saved, the floor area is reduced, the first partition wall 7 is constructed in the dry manure accumulation tank 4, the dry manure accumulation tank 4 is internally divided into a first dry manure accumulation tank 14 and a second dry manure accumulation tank 15 by the first partition wall 7, the dry manure accumulation tank 4 and the first partition wall 7 are both formed by 18-specification masonry, two closed doors 3 are arranged on the front side of the dry manure accumulation tank 4, the two closed doors 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first partition wall 7, the inlet and the outlet are convenient, and the manure can be blocked, a ceiling 6 is arranged on the top of the dry manure accumulation tank 4 to block wind and rain, the door opening of the dry manure accumulation tank 4 is inclined towards the inner ground for five degrees so that the residual liquid accumulated in the dry manure accumulation tank 4 enters the house inner sewage discharge pipe 11 through a dry manure tank discharge pipe 9, finally, in converging septic tank 1, the dry excrement of collection piles up the fermentation in first dry excrement and piles up pond 14 and the inside heap fermentation in turn of second dry excrement and pile up pond 15, the fermentation period is a month, it can effectually exterminate remaining harmful microorganism and worm's ovum in the dry excrement to pile up the fermentation, and finally make dry excrement form organic fertilizer and can utilize multipurposely, the at utmost reduces environmental pollution, accomplish resource cycle and comprehensive utilization, and septic tank 1 and dry excrement pile up pond 4 cooperation use, make the solid-liquid separation of excrement and urine, reduce faecal pollution volume from the source, environmental protection more.

And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dirty treatment facility of integration excrement of beasts and birds plant, includes septic tank (1), its characterized in that: septic tank (1) inside second division wall (17) and third division wall (18) of being equipped with, the outer end and septic tank (1) inner wall fixed connection of second division wall (17), third division wall (18), second division wall (17), third division wall (18) are with septic tank (1) internal partitioning for one-level septic tank (21), second grade septic tank (22) and tertiary septic tank (23), it is equipped with first pipe chute (19) to fix on second division wall (17), first pipe chute (19) both ends extend to in one-level septic tank (21) and second grade septic tank (22) respectively, the third is fixed on division wall (18) and is equipped with second pipe chute (20), second pipe chute (20) both ends extend to in second grade septic tank (22) and tertiary septic tank (23) respectively.

2. The integrated fecal sewage treatment equipment of livestock and poultry farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: septic tank (1) top is fixed and is equipped with top cap (2), be equipped with three maintenance apron (16) on top cap (2), it is three maintenance apron (16) are corresponding with one-level septic tank (21), second grade septic tank (22), tertiary septic tank (23) respectively, top cap (2) are formed by the mud mortar watering, the wall body of four walls and second division wall (17), third division wall (18) of septic tank (1) constitute by cement mortar building stones or the brick body more than twenty-four centimetres, the inside bottom of septic tank (1) is beaten the end with rubble cement mortar and is covered by twenty centimetres thick.

3. The integrated fecal sewage treatment equipment of livestock and poultry farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: septic tank (1) one side is fixed and is equipped with outlet pipe (8), outlet pipe (8) are in top cap (2) bottom twenty centimetres department, septic tank (1) opposite side is equipped with in the house blow off pipe (11), blow off pipe (11) bottom is equipped with the filtering ponds in the house, the filtering ponds top is equipped with the closing cap, the fixed septic tank blow off pipe (12) that is equipped with in the house blow off pipe (11) outer end, inside septic tank blow off pipe (12) one end runs through the closing cap and extends to the filtering ponds, the fixed honeycomb duct that is equipped with in filtering ponds outer end, honeycomb duct one end is connected with septic tank (1) and communicates with each other with one-level septic tank (21), septic tank blow off pipe (12) are along septic tank (1) outer wall downwardly extending seventy centimetres.

4. The integrated fecal sewage treatment equipment of livestock and poultry farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: fixed connecting pipe (10) and dry excrement pond blow off pipe (9) of being equipped with in blow off pipe (11) top in the house, inside closed piece (27) that is equipped with of connecting pipe (10), closed piece (27) outer end contacts with connecting pipe (10) inner wall, closed piece (27) top is fixed and is equipped with scale rod (28), scale rod (28) one end extends to connecting pipe (10) top, closed piece (27) bottom mounting is equipped with buoyancy ball (26), the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to connecting pipe (10) bottom.

5. The integrated fecal sewage treatment equipment of livestock and poultry farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: septic tank blow off pipe (12) bottom pot head is equipped with string bag (13), string bag (13) outer end is equipped with elastic bandage (25), string bag (13) are connected with septic tank blow off pipe (12) through elastic bandage (25).

6. The integrated fecal sewage treatment equipment of livestock and poultry farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: septic tank (1) top is equipped with dry excrement and piles up pond (4), dry excrement piles up pond (4) and fixes establishing on top cap (2) top, dry excrement pond blow off pipe (9) one end is piled up pond (4) one side with dry excrement and is connected, dry excrement piles up inside first division wall (7) that is equipped with of pond (4), pond (4) inner wall fixed connection is piled up with dry excrement to first division wall (7) outer end, dry excrement piles up pond (4) and first division wall (7) and comprises the brick body.

7. The integrated fecal sewage treatment equipment of livestock and poultry farm according to claim 6, characterized in that: pond (4) internal separation is piled up to first dry excrement for first dry excrement and is piled up pond (14) and dry excrement of second and pile up pond (15) first divider wall (7), dry excrement is piled up pond (4) front side and is equipped with two and seals door (3), establish respectively in first divider wall (7) both sides closed door (3).

8. The integrated fecal sewage treatment equipment of livestock and poultry farm according to claim 6, characterized in that: dry excrement is piled up pond (4) top and is equipped with ceiling (6), ceiling (6) bottom mounting is equipped with a plurality of steel support frames (5), steel support frame (5) one end and dry excrement are piled up pond (4) top fixed connection, ceiling (6) bottom mounting is equipped with two light stick (24).