CN114654190A - Quick positioning and conveying device for automobile spare and accessory parts - Google Patents
Quick positioning and conveying device for automobile spare and accessory parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN114654190A CN114654190A CN202210459757.1A CN202210459757A CN114654190A CN 114654190 A CN114654190 A CN 114654190A CN 202210459757 A CN202210459757 A CN 202210459757A CN 114654190 A CN114654190 A CN 114654190A
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- WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 Chemical compound COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P21/00—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P2700/00—Indexing scheme relating to the articles being treated, e.g. manufactured, repaired, assembled, connected or other operations covered in the subgroups
- B23P2700/50—Other automobile vehicle parts, i.e. manufactured in assembly lines
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile production, and particularly relates to a quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts, which comprises a conveying vehicle, wherein a computer is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the conveying vehicle, a crankshaft storage structure is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of the conveying vehicle, a crankshaft part storage structure is fixedly arranged on the side of the conveying vehicle, which is positioned right below the crankshaft storage structure, piston storage structures are fixedly arranged at two ends of the crankshaft part storage structure, a first bolt storage structure is fixedly arranged on the side of the conveying vehicle, which is positioned right below the crankshaft part storage structure, and a part conveying and sequencing system and a part sequence prompting system are arranged in the computer. The invention can provide a reminding mode during the assembly work of the engine, can replace workers to memorize the assembly sequence of corresponding parts, save the processes of checking the parts and confirming the models of the parts, and improve the speed and the efficiency of the assembly work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile production, and particularly relates to a quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts.
Background
The automobile parts processing is each unit constituting the automobile parts processing integer and a product serving for the automobile parts processing, wherein the engine parts include: throttle body, engine assembly, oil pump, choke, tension pulley, cylinder block, bearing bush, water pump, fuel injection, sealing gasket, camshaft, valve, crankshaft, connecting rod assembly, piston, belt, silencer, carburetor, oil tank, water tank, fan, oil seal, radiator, filter, etc
The problems existing in the prior art are as follows:
in the existing engine assembling work, the assembling work of the engine is usually completed manually by means of experience and memory, but in engine accessories, a plurality of parts with similar shapes and different models exist, so that when workers assemble the engine, the workers need to continuously confirm different part models in the same parts, the process wastes the time of the assembling work, the assembling efficiency is slowed down, and the assembling sequence of different engines is different, so that the assembling difficulty of the workers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts, which can provide a reminding mode during the assembly work of an engine, can replace workers to memorize the assembly sequence of corresponding parts, saves the processes of checking the parts and confirming the models of the parts, and improves the speed and efficiency of the assembly work.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a computer is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the conveying vehicle, a next prompt button is fixedly mounted at one end of the upper surface of the conveying vehicle, a crankshaft storage structure is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side surface of the conveying vehicle, a crankshaft component storage structure is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the conveying vehicle under the crankshaft storage structure, piston storage structures are fixedly arranged on the two ends of the crankshaft component storage structure on the side surface of the conveying vehicle, a bolt storage structure I is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the conveying vehicle under the crankshaft component storage structure, and a large component storage box set is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the conveying vehicle under the bolt storage structure I;
a convex rotating shaft storage device is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other side surface of the conveying vehicle, the two convex rotating shaft storage devices have the same structure as the crankshaft storage structure, a bolt storage structure II is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the conveying vehicle under the convex rotating shaft storage device, the bolt storage structure II has the same structure as the bolt storage structure I, and a large shell storage box group is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the conveying vehicle under the bolt storage structure II;
and a part conveying and sorting system and a part sequence prompting system are arranged in the computer.
The side wall of the conveying vehicle is located under the computer and is fixedly provided with a handle, and four corners of the lower surface of the conveying vehicle are provided with universal wheels.
The utility model discloses a warning light is installed to one side of structure is deposited to the bent axle one side of structure is deposited to the piston one side the bolt deposit structure one and the inside of structure two is deposited to the bolt the top of case group is deposited to large-scale part one side of protruding pivot strorage device and the top of case group is deposited to large-scale casing all installs the warning light.
The bent axle is deposited the structure and is still included crossbearer and support frame, the both ends of crossbearer are all fixed and are provided with the pipe support, the inside of pipe support is all fixed and is provided with interior cross rod, two the terminal difference slidable mounting of support frame is two the inside of pipe support, just the end of support frame is all fixed and has been seted up the cross hole, interior cross rod activity run through in the cross hole.
Crankshaft part frame rods are equidistantly arranged in the crankshaft part storage structure, the diameters of the upper half parts of the three crankshaft part frame rods are smaller than the diameters of the lower half parts, infrared sensors I are fixedly arranged in the upper surface of one end, away from the conveying vehicle, of each crankshaft part frame rod, a push plate is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the upper half part of each crankshaft part frame rod, and guide holes are fixedly formed in two sides of the top end of each push plate;
the improved crank component support is characterized in that a top guide frame is fixedly arranged right above the crank component frame rod, the top end of the push plate is slidably mounted inside the top guide frame, inner guide rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inside of the top guide frame, the inner guide rods movably penetrate through the guide holes, connecting springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the inner guide rods, and the two ends of each connecting spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top guide frame and the side wall of the push plate respectively.
The piston storage structure further comprises a drawing plate, wherein a drawing plate rail frame is fixedly arranged on the side face of the conveying vehicle, one drawing plate is slidably arranged on the inner sides of the two drawing plate rail frames, and frame pipes are fixedly arranged in the drawing plate at equal intervals.
The first bolt storage structure further comprises a bolt slot rod, wherein a rotary seat is fixedly installed on the side surface of the conveying vehicle at equal intervals, one end of the bolt slot rod is rotatably connected with the rotary seat, and offset slotted holes are fixedly formed in two sides of the other end of the bolt slot rod.
A fixed ring frame is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the conveying vehicle and positioned on the outer side of the bolt groove rod, functional tables are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the fixed ring frames at equal intervals, the positions of the functional tables correspond to those of the bolt groove rod, infrared sensors II are fixedly arranged in one ends of the functional tables, model identification areas are arranged on the inclined surface surfaces of the functional tables, and a single prompting lamp is fixedly arranged obliquely above the model identification areas;
the both sides of function platform all are provided with the side connecting rod, just the equal activity of side connecting rod run through in the fixed ring frame, the side connecting rod surface is located the top of fixed ring frame all is equipped with reset spring, just the equal activity of bottom of side connecting rod run through in the skew slotted hole.
The inside of part conveying and sorting system is provided with a part sequence selection unit, a prompt lamp flashing unit, a part number input unit and a sorting information storage unit, and the inside of the part sequence prompt system is provided with a sequence prompt starting unit, a prompt lamp triggering unit, a sequence button receiving unit and a part number information counting unit.
The part quantity information counting unit is internally provided with a sensor information receiving unit, a shielding counting unit, a quantity standard-reaching judging unit and a next prompting starting unit, the sequence button receiving unit is electrically connected with the next prompting button, and the sensor information receiving unit is electrically connected with the first infrared sensor and the second infrared sensor.
The invention has the technical effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the conveying vehicle provides storage positions of all parts required by the engine, realizes independent storage of different parts and storage of similar parts in different types and numbers, is convenient for transportation of the parts, saves the process of carrying the parts one by one, saves manpower, and greatly improves the assembly speed.
(2) According to the invention, the assembly sequence of various engines is input through the part conveying and sequencing system, and then the reminding of the assembly sequence of each part of the engine is realized through the part sequence reminding system, so that a reminding mode during the assembly work of the engine is provided, the reminding mode can replace a worker to memorize the assembly sequence of the corresponding part, the worker can easily complete the assembly work of various engines with the help of the device, the processes of checking the parts and confirming the models of the parts are omitted, the assembly work time is greatly shortened, and the speed and the efficiency of the assembly work of the engine are improved.
(3) In the invention, two ends of the crankshaft are arranged in the support frames at two sides, the distance between the two support frames is correspondingly adjusted according to the length of the crankshaft, and the support frames are moved to enable the tail ends of the support frames to move in the pipe frame, so that the crankshafts with different lengths can be arranged.
(4) According to the invention, the push plate is reset through the connecting spring, so that all parts can be pushed to the first infrared sensor, the condition that the first infrared sensor detects that each part is taken down can be ensured, and the first infrared sensor can accurately detect the number of the taken-down parts.
(5) According to the invention, after one bolt is taken down, under the action of the inclined bolt slot rod, the rest bolts can slide towards the second infrared sensor, then, the extruded return spring can return the bolt slot rod to the original position, the second infrared sensor can record the number of the taken-down bolts as one, and the number of the taken-down bolts can be recorded in real time in a reciprocating manner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal system diagram of a computer provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a system diagram of a part quantity information statistics unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the crankshaft storage structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a crankshaft assembly storage structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial block diagram of a first bolt storage structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram of a position structure of an offset slot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a delivery wagon; 2. a computer; 21. a parts conveying and sorting system; 211. a part order selection unit; 212. a warning light flashing unit; 213. a part number recording unit; 214. a sorting information storage unit; 22. a part sequence prompting system; 221. a sequential presentation start unit; 222. a warning light triggering unit; 223. a sequence button accepting unit; 224. a part number information counting unit; 225. a sensor information receiving unit; 226. a shielding counting unit; 227. a quantity reaching judgment unit; 228. a next prompt starting unit; 3. a handle; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a next prompt button; 6. a crankshaft storage structure; 601. a cross frame; 602. a pipe frame; 603. an inner cross bar; 604. a support frame; 605. a cross hole; 7. a crankshaft piece storage structure; 701. a crankshaft member rack bar; 702. a first infrared sensor; 703. a top guide frame; 704. an inner guide rod; 705. a connecting spring; 706. pushing the plate; 707. a guide hole; 8. a piston storage structure; 801. drawing a plate rail frame; 802. drawing the plate; 803. erecting a pipe; 9. a first bolt storage structure; 901. rotating; 902. a bolt slot bar; 903. a stationary ring frame; 904. a function table; 905. a second infrared sensor; 906. a model identification area; 907. a side link; 908. a return spring; 909. a shifted slot; 10. a large component storage bin group; 11. a protruding spindle storage device; 12. a second bolt storage structure; 13. a large housing storage bin set; 14. and a prompt lamp.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a rapid positioning and conveying device for automobile parts comprises a carrier vehicle 1, a computer 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the carrier vehicle 1, a handle 3 is fixedly mounted right below the computer 2 on the side wall of the carrier vehicle 1, universal wheels 4 are mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the carrier vehicle 1, a next prompt button 5 is fixedly mounted at one end of the upper surface of the carrier vehicle 1, a crankshaft storage structure 6 is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side surface of the carrier vehicle 1, a crankshaft storage structure 7 is fixedly arranged right below the crankshaft storage structure 6 on the side surface of the carrier vehicle 1, piston storage structures 8 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the crankshaft storage structure 7 on the side surface of the carrier vehicle 1, a first bolt storage structure 9 is fixedly arranged right below the crankshaft storage structure 7 on the side surface of the carrier vehicle 1, and a large part storage box group 10 is fixedly arranged right below the first bolt storage structure 9 on the side surface of the carrier vehicle 1.
Referring to the attached drawing 2, a convex rotating shaft storage device 11 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other side surface of the delivery wagon 1, the two convex rotating shaft storage devices 11 have the same structure as the crankshaft storage structure 6, a bolt storage structure two 12 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the delivery wagon 1 under the convex rotating shaft storage device 11, the bolt storage structure two 12 has the same structure as the bolt storage structure one 9, a large shell storage box group 13 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the delivery wagon 1 under the bolt storage structure two 12, the crankshaft storage structure 6 is used for storing crankshafts, crankshaft bearing bushes, thrust plates and crankshaft bearing covers are stored in the crankshaft storage structure 7 in a classified manner, pistons are stored in the piston storage structure 8, bolts of various types are stored in the bolt storage structure one 9 and the bolt storage structure two 12 in a classified manner, and splash plates are stored in the large component storage box group 10 and the large shell storage box group 13, The oil pump, the chain track, formal front shroud, the oil pan, the cylinder mattress, the cylinder head, the valve rocker and drag flexible axle support, protruding pivot strorage device 11 is used for depositing protruding pivot.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, warning lamps 14 are installed at one side of the crankshaft storage structure 6, one side of the crankshaft assembly storage structure 7, one side of the piston storage structure 8, the insides of the first bolt storage structure 9 and the second bolt storage structure 12, above the large component storage box group 10, one side of the protruding rotation shaft storage device 11, and above the large housing storage box group 13.
The implementation benefit is as follows:
referring to fig. 5, the crankshaft storage structure 6 further includes a cross frame 601 and support frames 604, pipe racks 602 are fixedly disposed at both ends of the cross frame 601, inner cross rods 603 are fixedly disposed in the pipe racks 602, ends of the two support frames 604 are slidably mounted in the two pipe racks 602 respectively, cross holes 605 are fixedly disposed at the ends of the support frames 604, the inner cross rods 603 movably penetrate through the cross holes 605, both ends of the crankshaft are disposed in the supports 604 at both sides, the distance between the two support frames 604 is adjusted according to the length of the crankshaft, the support frames 604 are moved to enable the ends of the crankshaft to move in the pipe racks 602, and crankshafts with different lengths can be placed.
Referring to fig. 1, the piston storage structure 8 further includes a drawing plate 802, wherein drawing plate rails 801 are fixedly disposed on the side of the transportation vehicle 1, one drawing plate 802 is slidably mounted on the inner sides of the two drawing plate rails 801, frame tubes 803 are fixedly disposed in the drawing plate 802 at equal intervals, cylinder pistons are stored in the frame tubes 803, and when the pistons are mounted, the pistons can be taken out by pulling out the drawing plate 802.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the two ends of the crankshaft are arranged in the supporting frames 604 at the two sides, the distance between the two supporting frames 604 is correspondingly adjusted according to the length of the crankshaft, the supporting frames 604 are moved, so that the tail ends of the supporting frames 604 can move in the pipe frame 602, and further crankshafts with different lengths can be arranged, in addition, the design of the inner cross rod 603 and the cross hole 605 can effectively prevent the supporting frames 604 from deflecting, and further the stability of the crankshafts in transportation is ensured;
the cylinder piston is stored in the frame tube 803, and when the piston is attached, the piston can be taken out by pulling out the pulling plate 802.
The implementation benefit II:
referring to fig. 6, crankshaft part rack rods 701 are equidistantly arranged inside the crankshaft part storage structure 7, the diameters of the upper half parts of the three crankshaft part rack rods 701 are smaller than the diameters of the lower half parts, the three crankshaft part rack rods 701 are respectively used for placing a crank bearing bush, a thrust plate and a crankshaft bearing cover, and the crank bearing bush, the thrust plate and the crankshaft bearing cover are semicircular parts, so that the crank bearing bush, the thrust plate and the crankshaft bearing cover can be sleeved on the surface of the crankshaft part rack rods 701, infrared sensors one 702 are fixedly arranged inside the upper surfaces of the ends of the crankshaft part rack rods 701, which are far away from the conveyor car 1, a push plate 706 is slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the upper half parts of the crankshaft part rack rods 701, and guide holes 707 are fixedly formed in two sides of the top ends of the push plate 706;
referring to fig. 6, top guide frames 703 are fixedly arranged right above the crankshaft frame rod 701, the top ends of the push plates 706 are slidably mounted inside the top guide frames 703, inner guide rods 704 are fixedly arranged on two sides inside the top guide frames 703, the inner guide rods 704 movably penetrate through guide holes 707, connecting springs 705 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the inner guide rods 704, two ends of each connecting spring 705 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top guide frame 703 and the side wall of the push plate 706 respectively, in the process of sleeving parts, the push plates 706 are pushed to one end and placed with the parts one by one, the push plates 706 move in the direction of the inner guide rods 704 and pull the connecting springs 705 at the same time, and when a part is taken down, the push plates 706 push the remaining parts to the first infrared sensor 702.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the three crankshaft part frame rods 701 are used for placing a crankshaft bearing bush, a thrust plate and a crankshaft bearing cover respectively, the crankshaft bearing bush, the thrust plate and the crankshaft bearing cover are semicircular parts, so that the crankshaft part frame rods 701 can be sleeved on the surface of the crankshaft part frame rods, and the upper half part diameter of the crankshaft part frame rods 701 is smaller than the lower half part diameter, so that the protruding part of the lower half part just props against the parts;
when a part is taken down from the other end of the crankshaft part frame rod 701, the first infrared sensor 702 is not shielded, the push plate 706 pushes the rest part to the first infrared sensor 702 under the action of the connecting spring 705, and then the first infrared sensor 702 is blocked by the next part, so that the quantity of the taken-down parts can be recorded as one by the first infrared sensor 702 at the moment, and the quantity of the taken-down parts can be recorded in real time in a reciprocating manner;
the structure enables the push plate 706 to reset through the connecting spring 705, all parts can be pushed to the first infrared sensor 702, the situation that the first infrared sensor 702 detects that each part is taken down can be guaranteed, and the quantity of the parts which are taken down can be accurately detected by the first infrared sensor 702.
The implementation benefit is three:
referring to fig. 8, the first bolt storage structure 9 further includes a bolt slot shaft 902, a rotation base 901 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the transport vehicle 1 at equal intervals, one end of the bolt slot shaft 902 is rotatably connected to the rotation base 901, and offset slots 909 are fixedly formed in both sides of the other end of the bolt slot shaft 902.
Referring to fig. 7, a fixed ring 903 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a bolt slot rod 902 on the side of a delivery wagon 1, function stations 904 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed ring 903 at equal intervals, the function stations 904 correspond to the bolt slot rod 902 in position, two infrared sensors 905 are fixedly arranged inside one end of each function station 904, model identification areas 906 are arranged on the inclined surface of each function station 904, a single warning light 14 is fixedly arranged obliquely above the model identification areas 906, corresponding bolts are clamped into the corresponding bolt slot rods 902 one by one according to the model of the bolt shown in the model identification areas 906, when the bolt needs to be taken down, the bolt at the outermost end is pulled downwards, at the moment, the bolt slot rod 902 rotates with the bolt slot rod 901 as the center of a circle, at the moment, the other end of the bolt slot rod 902 is separated from the fixed ring 903, and the separated gap is just used for taking down the bolt;
referring to fig. 7, two sides of the function table 904 are provided with side links 907, the side links 907 are movably inserted through the fixed ring 903, the outer surfaces of the side links 907 are located above the fixed ring 903 and are sleeved with return springs 908, the bottom ends of the side links 907 are movably inserted through the offset slots 909, the other ends of the bolt slot rods 902 are separated from the fixed ring 903, the separated gaps are just used for taking down the bolts, at this time, the other ends of the bolt slot rods 902 pull the side links 907 downwards and press the return springs 908, and the bolt slot rods 902 and the side links 907 move relatively inside the offset slots 909.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: according to the types of the bolts displayed in the type identification area 906, the corresponding bolts are clamped into the corresponding bolt slot rods 902 one by one, when the bolts need to be taken down, the bolts at the outermost ends are pulled downwards, at the moment, the bolt slot rods 902 rotate by taking the rotary seat 901 as the circle center, at the moment, the other ends of the bolt slot rods 902 are separated from the fixed ring frame 903, the separated gaps are just used for taking down the bolts, at the moment, the other ends of the bolt slot rods 902 pull the side connecting rods 907 downwards and press the reset springs 908 at the same time, and the bolt slot rods 902 and the side connecting rods 907 move relatively inside the offset slot 909;
after taking off a bolt, two 905 of infrared sensor will not be sheltered from, and under the effect of slope bolt groove pole 902, remaining bolt can slide to two 905 of infrared sensor, immediately afterwards, two 905 of infrared sensor will be blockked by next bolt, subsequently, by extruded reset spring 908 just can return bolt groove pole 902 gyration and reset, two 905 of infrared sensor at this moment alright record take off the bolt be one, reciprocal then realize the quantity that the real-time recording part was taken off like this, this structure, can guarantee that two 905 of infrared sensor detect the condition when each bolt is taken off, guarantee that two 905 of infrared sensor can be accurate the detection out by the quantity of the part of taking off.
The implementation benefit is four:
referring to fig. 3, a component feeding and sorting system 21 and a component order presentation system 22 are provided inside the computer 2, a component order selection unit 211, a warning light blinking unit 212, a component number entry unit 213, and a sorting information storage unit 214 are provided inside the component feeding and sorting system 21, and a order presentation start unit 221, a warning light triggering unit 222, a sequence button receiving unit 223, and a component number information counting unit 224 are provided inside the component order presentation system 22.
Referring to fig. 4, the part number information counting unit 224 is internally provided with a sensor information receiving unit 225, a shielding counting unit 226, a number reaching judgment unit 227 and a next prompt starting unit 228, the sequence button receiving unit 223 is electrically connected with the next prompt button 5, and the sensor information receiving unit 225 is electrically connected with the first infrared sensor 702 and the second infrared sensor 905.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the using sequence of corresponding parts when the engine is assembled is recorded in advance through the part conveying and sorting system 21, wherein the mounting sequence is sorted through the part sequence selecting unit 211, after one step is confirmed, the corresponding prompting lamp 14 can be flickered by the prompting lamp flickering unit 212 to be used as confirmation, next, when a plurality of parts are required to be used in one mounting step, such as a crank shaft bush, a thrust plate, a crank shaft bearing cover and a bolt, the corresponding number is input in the corresponding part number recording unit 213 in advance, and finally, the sequence mounting information is stored through the sorting information storage unit 214, and the assembling sequence information of various engines is stored in the mounting process;
when the installation is started, the corresponding engine model is found on the computer 2, the installation work is started through the sequential prompt starting unit 221, and the prompt lamp triggering unit 222 sequentially flashes the prompt lamps 14 near the corresponding parts according to the installation sequence through the pre-recorded information, for example: the crankshaft bush is installed in the cylinder at the corresponding position, at this time, the sensor information receiving unit 225 receives the number of times that the corresponding infrared sensor one 702 is blocked, the blocking counting unit 226 is used for determining the number of the crankshaft bush to be removed, and then when the number reaching determination unit 227 determines that the number of the crankshaft bush to be removed reaches the preset number, the next prompting start unit 228 will trigger the prompting work of the next component, and the thrust plate, the crankshaft and the crankshaft bearing cap are installed in sequence according to the above process, when the corresponding prompting lamp 14 is on, the time of assembling the part is the same as the prompting work of installing the crank bearing bush, when the indicator light 14 on the corresponding function board 904 is turned on, it is the time of installing the bolt of the model, and finally, when other large components are installed, the next component needing to be installed can be known by pressing and pressing a prompt button 5;
the process provides a reminding mode during the assembling work of the engine, can replace workers to memorize the assembling sequence of corresponding parts, can enable the workers to easily complete the assembling work of various engines with the help of the device, saves the processes of checking parts and confirming the models of the parts, greatly shortens the time of the assembling work, and improves the speed and the efficiency of the assembling work of the engine.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are not specifically illustrated or described, but are instead contemplated to be practiced in the art by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a quick location conveyor of auto parts, includes delivery wagon (1), its characterized in that: a computer (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the conveying vehicle (1), a next prompt button (5) is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the conveying vehicle (1), a crankshaft storage structure (6) is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side surface of the conveying vehicle (1), a crankshaft piece storage structure (7) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the conveying vehicle (1) under the crankshaft storage structure (6), piston storage structures (8) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the crankshaft piece storage structure (7) on the side surface of the conveying vehicle (1), a first bolt storage structure (9) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the conveying vehicle (1) under the crankshaft piece storage structure (7), a large component storage box group (10) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the conveying vehicle (1) right below the first bolt storage structure (9);
the top end of the other side face of the conveying vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with a convex rotating shaft storage device (11), the two convex rotating shaft storage devices (11) and the crankshaft storage structure (6) have the same structure, the side face of the conveying vehicle (1) is positioned under the convex rotating shaft storage device (11) and is fixedly provided with a bolt storage structure II (12), the bolt storage structure II (12) and the bolt storage structure I (9) have the same structure, and the side face of the conveying vehicle (1) is positioned under the bolt storage structure II (12) and is fixedly provided with a large shell storage box group (13);
and a part conveying and sorting system (21) and a part sequence prompting system (22) are arranged in the computer (2).
2. The automobile spare and accessory part rapid positioning and conveying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the conveying vehicle (1) is located under the computer (2) and is fixedly provided with a handle (3), and four corners of the lower surface of the conveying vehicle (1) are provided with universal wheels (4).
3. The automobile spare and accessory part rapid positioning and conveying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a warning light (14) is all installed to one side of structure (6) is deposited to the bent axle one side of structure (7) is deposited to the bent axle one side of piston deposit structure (8), bolt deposit structure (9) and the inside of bolt deposit structure two (12), the top of large-scale part storage box group (10), one side of protruding pivot strorage device (11) and the top of large-scale casing storage box group (13).
4. The automobile spare and accessory part rapid positioning and conveying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bent axle storage structure (6) still include crossbearer (601) and support frame (604), the both ends of crossbearer (601) are all fixed and are provided with pipe support (602), cross rod (603) in the inside of pipe support (602) is all fixed to be provided with, two the end of support frame (604) is sliding mounting respectively two the inside of pipe support (602), just cross hole (605) have all been fixed to have seted up at the end of support frame (604), interior cross rod (603) activity run through in cross hole (605).
5. The automobile spare and accessory part rapid positioning and conveying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crankshaft part frame rods (701) are equidistantly arranged in the crankshaft part storage structure (7), the diameters of the upper half parts of the three crankshaft part frame rods (701) are smaller than the diameters of the lower half parts, infrared sensors (702) are fixedly mounted on the inner parts of the upper surfaces of the ends, far away from the conveying vehicle (1), of the crankshaft part frame rods (701), push plates (706) are slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the upper half parts of the crankshaft part frame rods (701), and guide holes (707) are fixedly formed in two sides of the top ends of the push plates (706);
the top guide frame (703) is fixedly arranged right above the crankshaft part frame rod (701), the top end of the push plate (706) is slidably arranged inside the top guide frame (703), inner guide rods (704) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inside of the top guide frame (703), the inner guide rods (704) movably penetrate through the guide holes (707), connecting springs (705) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the inner guide rods (704), and two ends of each connecting spring (705) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top guide frame (703) and the side wall of the push plate (706) respectively.
6. The automobile spare and accessory part rapid positioning and conveying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: piston storage structure (8) still include and take out board (802), the fixed board rail frame (801) of taking out that is provided with in side of delivery wagon (1), one take out board (802) slidable mounting two take out the inboard of board rail frame (801), the fixed frame pipe (803) that is provided with of inside equidistance of taking out board (802).
7. The automobile spare and accessory part rapid positioning and conveying device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first bolt storage structure (9) further comprises a bolt slot rod (902), rotary bases (901) are fixedly mounted on the side face of the conveying vehicle (1) at equal intervals, one end of the bolt slot rod (902) is rotatably connected with the rotary bases (901), and offset slot holes (909) are fixedly formed in two sides of the other end of the bolt slot rod (902).
8. The automobile spare and accessory part rapid positioning and conveying device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a fixed ring frame (903) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the conveying vehicle (1) and located on the outer side of the bolt groove rod (902), function tables (904) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed ring frame (903) at equal intervals, the function tables (904) correspond to the bolt groove rod (902), infrared sensors (905) are fixedly arranged inside one ends of the function tables (904), model identification areas (906) are arranged on the inclined surface surfaces of the function tables (904), and a single prompting lamp (14) is fixedly arranged obliquely above the model identification areas (906);
both sides of the functional table (904) are provided with side connecting rods (907), the side connecting rods (907) are movably penetrated through the fixed ring frame (903), the outer surfaces of the side connecting rods (907) are positioned above the fixed ring frame (903) and are sleeved with return springs (908), and the bottom ends of the side connecting rods (907) are movably penetrated through the offset slotted holes (909).
9. The automobile spare and accessory part rapid positioning and conveying device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the automatic part conveying and sorting system is characterized in that a part sequence selection unit (211), a prompt lamp flashing unit (212), a part number recording unit (213) and a sorting information storage unit (214) are arranged in the part conveying and sorting system (21), and a sequence prompt starting unit (221), a prompt lamp triggering unit (222), a sequence button receiving unit (223) and a part number information counting unit (224) are arranged in the part sequence prompt system (22).
10. The automobile spare and accessory part rapid positioning and conveying device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the part number information counting unit (224) is internally provided with a sensor information receiving unit (225), a shielding counting unit (226), a number standard judging unit (227) and a next prompting starting unit (228), the sequence button receiving unit (223) is electrically connected with the next prompting button (5), and the sensor information receiving unit (225) is electrically connected with the first infrared sensor (702) and the second infrared sensor (905).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210459757.1A CN114654190B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210459757.1A CN114654190B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts |
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| CN114654190A true CN114654190A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
| CN114654190B CN114654190B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210459757.1A Active CN114654190B (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Quick positioning and conveying device for automobile parts |
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|---|---|
| CN114654190B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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