CN114653627A - Building waste classification equipment and classification method thereof - Google Patents

Building waste classification equipment and classification method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114653627A
CN114653627A CN202210361478.1A CN202210361478A CN114653627A CN 114653627 A CN114653627 A CN 114653627A CN 202210361478 A CN202210361478 A CN 202210361478A CN 114653627 A CN114653627 A CN 114653627A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyor belt
plate
machine body
garbage
fixedly arranged
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Withdrawn
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CN202210361478.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
房海波
房美辰
王伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210361478.1A priority Critical patent/CN114653627A/en
Publication of CN114653627A publication Critical patent/CN114653627A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of construction waste classification equipment, and particularly relates to construction waste classification equipment which comprises an equipment body, wherein a vibration plate is rotatably arranged at the top of the inner side of the equipment body, a sliding frame is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the vibration plate, of the outer part of the equipment body, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the sliding frame, a first roller is rotatably arranged at one end, close to the vibration plate, of the sliding rod, the first roller is in rolling contact with the vibration plate, a second roller is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the first roller, of the sliding rod, a motor is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame in the direction far away from the vibration plate, a cam is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, the cam is in rolling contact with the second roller, a falling object channel is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the outer part of the equipment body, and the construction waste classification equipment can automatically move and classify and recycle construction waste.

Description

Building waste classification equipment and classification method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building waste classification equipment, and particularly relates to building waste classification equipment and a classification method thereof.
Background
Construction waste has become one of bottlenecks and difficulties restricting urban development, and therefore various construction waste clearing and transporting equipment is brought forward. Many refuse handling installation can only fix and place in a place, and inconvenient removal, many building rubbish can only transport earlier and handle again, has increased the cost of transportation.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a construction waste sorting apparatus and a method thereof, which can move by itself and sort and recycle construction waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste classification device capable of moving automatically and classifying and recovering construction waste and a classification method thereof aiming at the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste classification equipment, includes the organism, the inboard top of organism rotates and is equipped with the vibration board, the organism outside is close to vibration board one side has set firmly the balladeur train, the inside slip of balladeur train is equipped with the slide bar, the slide bar is close to vibration board one end is rotated and is equipped with first gyro wheel, first gyro wheel with vibration board rolling contact, the slide bar is kept away from first gyro wheel one end is rotated and is equipped with the second gyro wheel, the balladeur train is kept away from vibration board direction has set firmly the motor, the motor output end has set firmly the cam, the cam with second gyro wheel rolling contact, an outside lateral wall of organism has set firmly the junk way, the junk way is kept away from organism one side with vibration board correspondence department has set firmly the electro-magnet and attracts metal-containing rubbish, the inside division of junk way has the passageway intercommunication to the organism bottom.
Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the machine body, a first conveying belt is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the vibrating plate, of the partition plate, and a plurality of bearing rollers are uniformly rotatably arranged in the first conveying belt along the moving direction to support the upper surface.
Preferably, a fourth conveyor belt is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the first conveyor belt, a first guide plate is arranged on the top of the fourth conveyor belt, the first guide plate is fixedly connected with the machine body, a straight-edge stop block is arranged on one side, far away from the first guide plate, of the fourth conveyor belt, the straight-edge stop block is fixedly connected with the machine body, an oblique-edge block is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the fourth conveyor belt, of the straight-edge stop block, and a second guide plate is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the straight-edge stop block, of the oblique-edge block.
Preferably, a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the inclined edge block, of the outer portion of the machine body, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder extends into the inner portion of the machine body, a first push plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder, a cross frame is fixedly arranged on the first push plate in the direction facing the vibrating plate, and a camera is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first push plate, of the cross frame to recognize colors of the garbage.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the machine body is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, a third conveying belt is rotatably arranged outside the rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected with the partition plate through a spring, a main recycling box is fixedly arranged in the direction of the rotating rod close to the motor, and an inner channel of the falling object channel is aligned to the surface of the third conveying belt.
Preferably, the third conveyer belt is kept away from main collection box direction rotation is equipped with the second conveyer belt, second conveyer belt inside has set firmly the magnet board, the magnet board with the relative sliding contact of second conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt is kept away from third conveyer belt direction has set firmly little collection box, second conveyer belt bottom stretches out to the organism is outside.
Preferably, organism outside top both sides are rotated respectively and are equipped with the track, both sides the bottom plate has set firmly between the track, be close to in the middle of the bottom plate top the motor direction has set firmly first pneumatic cylinder, first pneumatic cylinder output has set firmly the second push pedal, the bottom plate is close to second conveyer belt direction both sides have set firmly the second pneumatic cylinder respectively, every the second pneumatic cylinder output has set firmly the shaking head respectively and shakes the breakage to rubbish.
In addition, the invention also provides a construction waste classification method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a motor, wherein the motor drives a cam to rotate, the cam pushes a slide bar to reciprocate up and down, and a vibrating plate vibrates continuously;
s2, pouring the construction waste onto the surface of the vibrating plate, enabling the waste to gradually move downwards in the vibration process, starting the electromagnet to generate magnetic force, and attracting the iron-containing waste in the construction waste to enter the falling object channel and fall to the bottom of the machine body;
s3, non-ferrous garbage falls onto the surface of a first conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt is started to drive the garbage to move, when the garbage moves below a camera, the camera is started to identify red bricks in the garbage, after the bricks are identified, a third hydraulic cylinder is started to drive a first push plate to move to push the bricks to the bevel edge blocks, the bricks move to the surface of a fourth conveyor belt along the bevel edge blocks, the fourth conveyor belt is started to drive the bricks to move, the bricks contact with a first guide plate and are removed from the outside of the machine body to finish sorting, and the rest garbage contacts a second guide plate and is discharged from the other side of the machine body;
s4, the iron-containing garbage falling to the bottom of the machine body reaches a third conveyor belt, the third conveyor belt is started to drive the iron-containing garbage to enter a main recovery box for collection, if the iron-containing garbage is too large, the rotating rod rotates due to too heavy weight, the iron-containing garbage falls to a second conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt is started to drive the iron-containing garbage to fall between two side vibration heads, a second hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the vibration heads to clamp the iron-containing garbage, the vibration heads are started to vibrate the iron-containing garbage, and a first hydraulic cylinder is started to drive a second push plate to move to push the vibrated garbage out of the surface of the bottom plate;
and S5, selecting and attracting the iron-containing garbage in the fragments to the surface of a second conveyor belt by a magnet plate, driving the iron-containing fragments to a small recycling box by the second conveyor belt, and dropping the iron-containing fragments into the small recycling box for collection after losing the attraction of the magnet plate.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a construction waste classification device through improvement, compared with the prior art, the construction waste classification device has the following improvements and advantages:
1. through setting up the electro-magnet, can screen the separation with the iron content rubbish among the building rubbish of vibration whereabouts.
2. Through setting up first push pedal, can push away the fragment of brick that discerns and carry out categorised collection to the fourth conveyer belt.
3. Through setting up the magnet board, can adsorb the garrulous iron content rubbish of vibrations and retrieve to automatically, fall into and collect in the little collection box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at D-D in fig. 3.
In the figure: 10. a body; 11. a vibrating plate; 12. a first roller; 13. a slide bar; 14. a carriage; 15. a second roller; 16. a cam; 17. a motor; 18. a first guide plate; 19. a first conveyor belt; 20. a bearing roller; 21. a partition plate; 22. a main recovery tank; 23. a crawler belt; 24. a first hydraulic cylinder; 25. a base plate; 26. a second hydraulic cylinder; 27. a vibration head; 28. a magnet plate; 29. a second conveyor belt; 30. a small recovery tank; 31. a third conveyor belt; 32. a rotating rod; 33. a spring; 34. a cross frame; 35. a camera; 36. a fourth conveyor belt; 37. a second guide plate; 38. a third hydraulic cylinder; 39. a first push plate; 40. a straight edge stop block; 41. a bevel edge block; 42. a falling object channel; 43. a second push plate; 45. an electromagnet.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a construction waste classification device includes a machine body 10, a vibration plate 11 is rotatably disposed at the top of the inner side of the machine body 10, a sliding frame 14 is fixedly disposed at one side of the outer portion of the machine body 10 close to the vibration plate 11, a sliding rod 13 is slidably disposed inside the sliding frame 14, a first roller 12 is rotatably disposed at one end of the sliding rod 13 close to the vibration plate 11, the first roller 12 is in rolling contact with the vibration plate 11, a second roller 15 is rotatably disposed at one end of the sliding rod 13 far from the first roller 12, a motor 17 is fixedly disposed at the direction of the sliding frame 14 far from the vibration plate 11, a cam 16 is fixedly disposed at the output end of the motor 17, the cam 16 is in rolling contact with the second roller 15, a falling object channel 42 is fixedly disposed at one side wall of the outer portion of the machine body 10, an electromagnet 45 is fixedly disposed at a position of the side of the falling object channel 42 far from the machine body 10 corresponding to the vibration plate 11 to attract metal-containing waste, and a channel is formed inside the falling object channel 42 and communicated to the bottom of the machine body 10.
Further, a partition plate 21 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the machine body 10, a first conveying belt 19 is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the vibrating plate 11, of the partition plate 21, and a plurality of bearing rollers 20 are uniformly rotatably arranged inside the first conveying belt 19 along the moving direction to support the upper surface.
Furthermore, a fourth conveyor belt 36 is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the first conveyor belt 19, a first guide plate 18 is arranged on the top of the fourth conveyor belt 36, the first guide plate 18 is fixedly connected with the machine body 10, a straight-edge stop block 40 is arranged on one side, far away from the first guide plate 18, of the fourth conveyor belt 36, the straight-edge stop block 40 is fixedly connected with the machine body 10, an inclined-edge block 41 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the fourth conveyor belt 36, of the straight-edge stop block 40, and a second guide plate 37 is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the straight-edge stop block 40, of the inclined-edge block 41.
Furthermore, the outside of the machine body 10 is fixedly provided with a third hydraulic cylinder 38 corresponding to the inclined edge block 41, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 38 extends into the inside of the machine body 10, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 38 is fixedly provided with a first push plate 39, the first push plate 39 is fixedly provided with a cross frame 34 facing the direction of the vibrating plate 11, and one side of the cross frame 34 close to the first push plate 39 is fixedly provided with a camera 35 for performing color recognition on the garbage.
Further, a rotating rod 32 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the machine body 10, a third conveyor belt 31 is rotatably arranged outside the rotating rod 32, the rotating rod 32 is connected with the partition plate 21 through a spring 33, the main recycling box 22 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 32 in the direction close to the motor 17, and an inner channel of the falling object channel 42 is aligned with the surface of the third conveyor belt 31.
Furthermore, a second conveyor belt 29 is rotatably arranged in the direction of the third conveyor belt 31 away from the main recycling bin 22, a magnet plate 28 is fixedly arranged inside the second conveyor belt 29, the magnet plate 28 and the second conveyor belt 29 are in relative sliding contact, a small recycling bin 30 is fixedly arranged in the direction of the second conveyor belt 29 away from the third conveyor belt 31, and the bottom of the second conveyor belt 29 extends out of the machine body 10.
Furthermore, the top both sides outside organism 10 rotate respectively and are equipped with track 23, have set firmly bottom plate 25 between the track 23 of both sides, have set firmly first pneumatic cylinder 24 near the motor 17 direction in the middle of bottom plate 25 top, and the output of first pneumatic cylinder 24 has set firmly second push pedal 43, and bottom plate 25 has set firmly second pneumatic cylinder 26 near the second conveyer belt 29 direction both sides respectively, and every second pneumatic cylinder 26 output has set firmly vibrations head 27 respectively and smashes rubbish.
In addition, the invention also provides a construction waste classification method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, starting the motor 17, wherein the motor 17 drives the cam 16 to rotate, the cam 16 pushes the sliding rod 13 to reciprocate up and down, and the vibrating plate 11 continuously vibrates;
s2, pouring the construction waste onto the surface of the vibrating plate 11, enabling the waste to gradually move downwards in the vibration process, starting the electromagnet 45 to generate magnetic force, and attracting the iron-containing waste in the construction waste to enter the falling object channel 42 and fall to the bottom of the machine body 10;
s3, non-ferrous garbage falls onto the surface of the first conveyor belt 19, the first conveyor belt 19 is started to drive the garbage to move, when the garbage moves below the camera 35, the camera 35 is started to identify red bricks in the garbage, after the bricks are identified, the third hydraulic cylinder 38 is started to drive the first push plate 39 to move to push the bricks to the bevel edge block 41, the bricks move to the surface of the fourth conveyor belt 36 along the bevel edge block 41, the fourth conveyor belt 36 is started to drive the bricks to move, the bricks contact the first guide plate 18 and are removed from the outside of the machine body 10 to finish sorting, and the rest garbage contacts the second guide plate 37 and is discharged from the other side of the machine body 10;
s4, the iron-containing garbage falling to the bottom of the machine body 10 reaches the third conveyor belt 31, the third conveyor belt 31 is started to drive the iron-containing garbage to enter the main recovery box 22 for collection, if the iron-containing garbage is too large, the rotating rod 32 rotates due to too heavy weight, the iron-containing garbage falls to the second conveyor belt 29, the second conveyor belt 29 is started to drive the iron-containing garbage to fall between the vibrating heads 27 on the two sides, the second hydraulic cylinder 26 is started to drive the vibrating heads 27 to clamp the iron-containing garbage, the vibrating heads 27 are started to vibrate the iron-containing garbage, and the first hydraulic cylinder 24 is started to drive the second push plate 43 to move to push the vibrated garbage out of the surface of the bottom plate 25;
s5, the iron-containing garbage in the fragments is selectively attracted to the surface of the second conveyor belt 29 by the magnet plate 28, the second conveyor belt 29 drives the iron-containing fragments to the small recycling bin 30, and the iron-containing fragments lose the attraction of the magnet plate 28 and fall into the small recycling bin 30 to be collected.
Principle of operation
When the construction waste classification device starts to be started from a static state, the motor 17 is started, the motor 17 drives the cam 16 to rotate, the cam 16 pushes the sliding rod 13 to reciprocate up and down, the vibration plate 11 vibrates continuously to pour the construction waste onto the surface of the vibration plate 11, the waste moves downwards gradually in the vibration, the electromagnet 45 is started to generate magnetic force, and the iron-containing waste in the construction waste is attracted into the falling object channel 42 and falls to the bottom of the machine body 10.
The non-ferrous garbage falls to the surface of the first conveyor belt 19, the first conveyor belt 19 is started to drive the garbage to move, when the garbage moves to the position below the camera 35, the camera 35 is started to identify red bricks in the garbage, after the bricks are identified, the third hydraulic cylinder 38 is started to drive the first push plate 39 to move to push the bricks to the bevel edge block 41, the bricks move to the surface of the fourth conveyor belt 36 along the inclined surface of the bevel edge block 41, the fourth conveyor belt 36 is started to drive the bricks to move, the bricks contact the first guide plate 18 and exclude the outside of the machine body 10 to complete sorting, and the rest garbage contacts the second guide plate 37 and is discharged from the other side of the machine body 10.
Meanwhile, the iron-containing garbage falling to the bottom of the machine body 10 reaches the third conveyor belt 31, the third conveyor belt 31 is started to drive the iron-containing garbage to enter the main recovery tank 22 for collection, if the iron-containing garbage is too large, because the rotating rod 32 is rotated due to too heavy weight, the iron-containing garbage falls to the second conveyor belt 29, the second conveyor belt 29 is started to drive the iron-containing garbage to fall between the two side vibration heads 27, the second hydraulic cylinder 26 is started to drive the vibration heads 27 to clamp the iron-containing garbage, the vibration heads 27 are started to vibrate the iron-containing garbage into pieces, the first hydraulic cylinder 24 is started to drive the second push plate 43 to move to push the garbage subjected to vibration into pieces out of the surface of the bottom plate 25, the iron-containing garbage in the fragments is selected and attracted to the surface of the second conveyor belt 29 by the magnet plate 28 at the moment, the iron-containing fragments are driven to the small recycling bin 30 by the second conveyor belt 29, and the iron-containing fragments lose the attraction of the magnet plate 28 and fall into the small recycling bin 30 to be collected at the moment.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The construction waste classification equipment comprises an equipment body (10) and is characterized in that a vibrating plate (11) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the equipment body (10) in a rotating mode, a sliding frame (14) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the vibrating plate (11), of the outer portion of the equipment body (10), a sliding rod (13) is arranged inside the sliding frame (14) in a sliding mode, a first roller (12) is arranged at one end, close to the vibrating plate (11), of the sliding rod (13) in a rotating mode, the first roller (12) is in rolling contact with the vibrating plate (11), a second roller (15) is arranged at one end, far away from the first roller (12), of the sliding rod (13) in a rotating mode, a motor (17) is fixedly arranged in the direction, far away from the vibrating plate (11), an output end of the motor (17) is fixedly provided with a cam (16), the cam (16) is in rolling contact with the second roller (15), a falling object channel (42) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the outer portion of the equipment body (10), an electromagnet (45) is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the vibrating plate (11), of one side, far away from the machine body (10), of the falling object channel (42) to attract the metal-containing garbage, and a channel is formed in the falling object channel (42) and communicated with the bottom of the machine body (10).
2. The construction waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate (21) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the machine body (10), a first conveying belt (19) is rotatably arranged at one side of the partition plate (21) close to the vibration plate (11), and a plurality of bearing rollers (20) are uniformly and rotatably arranged in the first conveying belt (19) along the moving direction to support the upper surface.
3. The construction waste classification device according to claim 2, wherein a fourth conveyor belt (36) is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the first conveyor belt (19), a first guide plate (18) is arranged on the top of the fourth conveyor belt (36), the first guide plate (18) is fixedly connected with the machine body (10), a straight-edge stop block (40) is arranged on one side, away from the first guide plate (18), of the fourth conveyor belt (36), the straight-edge stop block (40) is fixedly connected with the machine body (10), a slant-edge block (41) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the fourth conveyor belt (36), of the straight-edge stop block (40), and a second guide plate (37) is fixedly arranged on one end, away from the straight-edge stop block (40), of the slant-edge block (41).
4. The construction waste classification device according to claim 3, wherein a third hydraulic cylinder (38) is fixedly arranged at a position, corresponding to the inclined edge block (41), outside the machine body (10), an output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (38) extends into the machine body (10), a first push plate (39) is fixedly arranged at an output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (38), a cross frame (34) is fixedly arranged on the first push plate (39) facing the vibrating plate (11), and a camera (35) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cross frame (34) close to the first push plate (39) for carrying out color recognition on waste.
5. The construction waste classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that a rotating rod (32) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the machine body (10), a third conveyor belt (31) is rotatably arranged outside the rotating rod (32), the rotating rod (32) is connected with the partition plate (21) through a spring (33), a main recovery box (22) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (32) close to the motor (17), and an internal channel of the falling object channel (42) is aligned with the surface of the third conveyor belt (31).
6. The construction waste classification device according to claim 5, characterized in that a second conveyor belt (29) is rotatably arranged on the third conveyor belt (31) far away from the main recovery box (22), a magnet plate (28) is fixedly arranged inside the second conveyor belt (29), the magnet plate (28) is in relative sliding contact with the second conveyor belt (29), a small recovery box (30) is fixedly arranged on the second conveyor belt (29) far away from the third conveyor belt (31), and the bottom of the second conveyor belt (29) extends out of the machine body (10).
7. The construction waste classification device according to claim 6, wherein the machine body (10) is provided with two tracks (23) on two sides of the top of the outer side in a rotating manner, two sides of the tracks (23) are provided with a bottom plate (25) in a fixed manner, the bottom plate (25) is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (24) in the middle of the top close to the motor (17), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (24) is provided with a second push plate (43) in a fixed manner, the bottom plate (25) is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (26) in a close manner on two sides of the second conveyor belt (29), and the output end of each second hydraulic cylinder (26) is provided with a vibration head (27) in a fixed manner to vibrate and crush the waste.
8. The construction waste classification method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a motor (17), wherein the motor (17) drives a cam (16) to rotate, the cam (16) pushes a sliding rod (13) to reciprocate up and down, and a vibrating plate (11) vibrates continuously;
s2, pouring the construction waste onto the surface of the vibrating plate (11), enabling the waste to gradually move downwards in the vibration process, starting the electromagnet (45) to generate magnetic force, and attracting the iron-containing waste in the construction waste into the falling object channel (42) and falling to the bottom of the machine body (10);
s3, non-ferrous garbage falls onto the surface of a first conveyor belt (19), the first conveyor belt (19) is started to drive the garbage to move, when the garbage moves below a camera (35), the camera (35) is started to identify red bricks in the garbage, after the bricks are identified, a third hydraulic cylinder (38) is started to drive a first push plate (39) to move to push the bricks to a bevel edge block (41), the bricks move to the surface of a fourth conveyor belt (36) along the bevel edge block (41), the fourth conveyor belt (36) is started to drive the bricks to move, the bricks contact a first guide plate (18) and are removed from the outside of a machine body (10) to finish sorting, and the rest garbage contacts a second guide plate (37) and is discharged from the other side of the machine body (10);
s4, the iron-containing garbage falling to the bottom of the machine body (10) reaches a third conveyor belt (31), the third conveyor belt (31) is started to drive the iron-containing garbage to enter a main recovery box (22) for collection, if the iron-containing garbage is too large, a rotating rod (32) rotates due to too heavy weight, the iron-containing garbage falls to a second conveyor belt (29), the second conveyor belt (29) is started to drive the iron-containing garbage to fall between vibrating heads (27) on two sides, a second hydraulic cylinder (26) is started to drive the vibrating heads (27) to clamp the iron-containing garbage, the vibrating heads (27) are started to vibrate and crush the iron-containing garbage, and a first hydraulic cylinder (24) is started to drive a second push plate (43) to move so as to push the vibrated and crushed garbage out of the surface of a bottom plate (25);
and S5, the iron-containing garbage in the fragments is attracted to the surface of the second conveyor belt (29) by the magnet plate (28), the second conveyor belt (29) drives the iron-containing fragments to the small recovery box (30), and the iron-containing fragments lose the attraction of the magnet plate (28) and fall into the small recovery box (30) for collection.
CN202210361478.1A 2022-04-07 2022-04-07 Building waste classification equipment and classification method thereof Withdrawn CN114653627A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210361478.1A CN114653627A (en) 2022-04-07 2022-04-07 Building waste classification equipment and classification method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210361478.1A CN114653627A (en) 2022-04-07 2022-04-07 Building waste classification equipment and classification method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN114653627A true CN114653627A (en) 2022-06-24

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