CN114652567A - Training device is corrected to hemiplegia patient's slope syndrome - Google Patents
Training device is corrected to hemiplegia patient's slope syndrome Download PDFInfo
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- CN114652567A CN114652567A CN202210181644.XA CN202210181644A CN114652567A CN 114652567 A CN114652567 A CN 114652567A CN 202210181644 A CN202210181644 A CN 202210181644A CN 114652567 A CN114652567 A CN 114652567A
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 title claims description 8
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 70
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004886 head movement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
- A61H1/0281—Shoulder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
- A61H1/0296—Neck
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/04—Devices for specific parts of the body neck
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/06—Arms
- A61H2205/062—Shoulders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0204—Standing on the feet
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hemiplegic patient leaning syndrome correcting and training device, which comprises: the front end of the seat board is rotationally connected with a shank positioning board and two front supporting legs through a first rotating shaft, the two front supporting legs are fixed on the base, the rear end of the seat board is rotationally connected with a back board and two rear supporting legs through a second rotating shaft, the two rear supporting legs are telescopic supporting legs, and the two rear supporting legs are hinged to the base; the end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the rear side of the backrest plate, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is movably arranged in the groove in the base; two ends of the second telescopic rod are respectively hinged to the lower side of the shank positioning plate and the base; the shoulder positioning structures are arranged on two sides of the front part of the back board; the head moving structure is arranged on the backrest plate and can drive the head of the patient to swing back and forth and left and right; the support is arranged in front of the two front support legs on the upper side of the base, and the cross bar is suspended through a rope on the support.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hemiplegia rehabilitation training, and particularly relates to a hemiplegic patient inclination syndrome correction training device.
Background
At present, cerebrovascular accidents have become a big killer of human beings, and the number of hemiplegia patients caused by cerebrovascular accidents is gradually increased. The hemiplegic patient is easy to have a slant syndrome, which is a special behavior mode of the hemiplegic patient with cerebral apoplexy, shows a slant of a body part in various body positions, and is characterized in that the head of the patient bends to turn to a healthy side, namely, the distance from the shoulder part of the healthy side to the neck is obviously shortened, while the whole gravity center of the patient is deviated to an affected side when the patient sits or stands, the posture is inclined, even a therapist is difficult to keep the patient upright, and the patient is difficult to shift from a sitting position to a supine position and from the sitting position to the standing position. At present, the treatment for patients with the oblique syndrome mostly depends on therapists, and the cost is high, and the treatment effect is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hemiplegic patient leaning syndrome correcting and training device, which comprises a seat board, a crus positioning board and a back board, wherein the seat board, the crus positioning board and the back board can be changed, the device can be driven to convert a patient from a sitting position to a supine position and from the supine position to a standing position through the telescopic change of a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and telescopic supporting legs, the shoulder of the patient can be positioned through a shoulder positioning structure and a head moving structure in the sitting position and the supine position, the head of the patient can be swung back and forth and left and right simultaneously, the spasm of the neck and shoulder muscles of the patient is reduced, the atrophy of the neck and shoulder muscles is avoided, when the patient is in the standing position, the cross bar can be held by both hands of the patient, the muscles of the trunk and upper limbs of the patient can be trained through regularly swinging the cross bar, avoid the spasm of muscles of the trunk and the upper limbs.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a training device for correcting a hemiplegic patient's inclination syndrome, the device comprising:
the seat board is arranged above the base, the front end of the seat board is rotationally connected with a shank positioning board and two front support legs through a first rotating shaft, the two front support legs are fixed on the base, the rear end of the seat board is rotationally connected with a back board and two rear support legs through a second rotating shaft, the two rear support legs are telescopic support legs, and the two rear support legs are hinged to the base;
the end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the rear side of the backrest plate, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is movably arranged in the groove in the base;
the two ends of the second telescopic rod are respectively hinged to the lower side of the shank positioning plate and the base;
the first arc-shaped slide way and the second arc-shaped slide way are connected through a linear slide way and are arranged on one side of the backrest plate, a third telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the upper end of the backrest plate, and a sliding block in sliding fit with the first arc-shaped slide way, the second arc-shaped slide way and the linear slide way is arranged on the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod;
the shoulder positioning structures are arranged on two sides of the front part of the back board;
the head moving structure is arranged on the backrest plate and can drive the head of the patient to swing back and forth and left and right;
the upper side of the base is provided with a support in front of the two front support legs, and the cross bar is suspended through a rope on the support.
Optionally, the first arc-shaped slideway and the second arc-shaped slideway are both in a shape of a quarter of a circular arc, the radius length of the first arc-shaped slideway is equal to the sum of the length of the seat plate plus the length of the back plate plus the length of the third telescopic rod when the third telescopic rod is fully extended, the radius length of the second arc-shaped slideway is equal to the sum of the length of the back plate plus the length of the third telescopic rod when the third telescopic rod is fully retracted, and two ends of the linear slideway are connected with one end of the first arc-shaped slideway and one end of the second arc-shaped slideway respectively.
Optionally, the first arc-shaped slideway and the second arc-shaped slideway are fixed on the base through a connecting frame.
Optionally, a multi-stage telescopic rod is arranged in the rear leg, a limiting block is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the back board, and the limiting block is in contact with the rear end of the seat board when the back board rotates backwards to be parallel to the seat board.
Optionally, the shoulder positioning structure comprises:
the shoulder pressing strips are embedded in the through grooves in the backrest plate;
one end of the U-shaped frame is positioned above the shoulder pressing strip and is rotatably connected in the through groove, the other end of the U-shaped frame is connected with the shoulder pressing strip, and the through groove can accommodate the U-shaped frame to pass through;
and the driving mechanism can drive the U-shaped frame to rotate.
Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft and a worm and gear speed reducer connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, the worm and gear speed reducer is connected with a first driving motor, and one end of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the inside of the barrel groove through the third rotating shaft.
Optionally, the head movement structure comprises:
the head push plate is embedded in the backrest plate, a fourth telescopic rod is arranged on the rear side of the head push plate, the upper end of the head push plate is rotatably connected with a forehead fixing plate, and the forehead fixing plate and the head push plate can form a U-shaped structure through rotation and wrap the forehead of a patient; the left moving plate and the right moving plate are movably arranged on two sides of the head pushing plate respectively.
Optionally, a fifth telescopic rod and a sixth telescopic rod are respectively arranged on two sides of the head pushing plate on the front side of the backrest plate, and the left moving plate and the right moving plate are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the fifth telescopic rod and the sixth telescopic rod.
Optionally, the cross bar is hung in front of the chest position of a standing patient, and an inflatable ball is hung on the oblique upper side in front of the support.
Optionally, the suspension cord of the inflatable ball is connected to the bracket by a settable metal hose.
The invention provides a hemiplegic patient tilt syndrome correcting and training device, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device firstly has a seat board capable of changing forms, a crus positioning board and a back board, through the telescopic change of a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a telescopic supporting leg, the device can be driven to carry out the conversion of a patient from a sitting position to a supine position and from the supine position to a standing position, secondly, the shoulder of the patient can be positioned through a shoulder positioning structure and a head moving structure under the states of the sitting position and the supine position, meanwhile, the head of the patient can be swung back and forth and left and right to train, the spasm of the neck and shoulder muscles of the patient is reduced, the atrophy of the neck and shoulder muscles is avoided, when the patient is in the standing position, the arrangement of a cross bar can be held by the patient, the trunk and upper limb muscles of the patient can be trained through regularly swinging the cross bar, the spasm of the trunk and upper limb muscles can be avoided, and then the hemiplegic patient with an oblique syndrome can be trained under the states of various positions of the sitting position, the supine position and the standing position, help the patient recover;
2. the device realizes rehabilitation training of hemiplegia patients with the tilt syndrome in a multi-posture state at home by a simple structure and an easy-to-operate design, can effectively stretch head, neck, shoulder muscles, trunk muscles and upper limb muscles of the patients, effectively avoids spasm and atrophy of the muscles, and further achieves a treatment effect on the tilt syndrome;
3. the device has hung the inflatable ball in the preceding top of whippletree, and the position of inflatable ball can adjust the change through can finalizing the design metal collapsible tube, the patient can both hands grip the tip that the whippletree used the whippletree and remove the touching inflatable ball in the training process, realize the drawing of truck and upper limbs muscle, also can use the strong side hand to remove the touching inflatable ball of adjusting hanging position, promote the stretching of the strong side truck muscle of patient, avoid muscle spasm, be favorable to adjusting patient's standing position, and the setting of inflatable ball has increased training enjoyment, be favorable to the training mood of patient and the adjustment of recovered mood.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in more detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which like reference numerals generally represent like parts throughout.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a training device for correcting tilt syndrome of hemiplegic patients according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a seat plate; 2. a shank positioning plate; 3. a front leg; 4. a base; 5. a back board; 6. a rear leg; 7. a first telescopic rod; 8. a groove; 9. a second telescopic rod; 10. a first arcuate race; 11. a second arcuate chute; 12. a linear slideway; 13. a slider; 14. a cross bar; 15. a support; 16. a rope; 17. a connecting frame; 18. a multi-stage telescopic rod; 19. a limiting block; 20. pressing strips on the shoulders; 21. a U-shaped frame; 22. a drive mechanism; 23. a head push plate; 24. a forehead fixation plate; 25. inflating the ball; 26. the metal hose can be shaped.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. While the following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
The invention provides a hemiplegic patient leaning syndrome correcting and training device, which comprises:
the seat board is arranged above the base, the front end of the seat board is rotatably connected with a shank positioning plate and two front support legs through a first rotating shaft, the two front support legs are fixed on the base, the rear end of the seat board is rotatably connected with a back board and two rear support legs through a second rotating shaft, the two rear support legs are telescopic support legs, and the two rear support legs are hinged on the base;
the end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the rear side of the backrest plate, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is movably arranged in the groove in the base;
two ends of the second telescopic rod are respectively hinged to the lower side of the shank positioning plate and the base;
the first arc-shaped slide way and the second arc-shaped slide way are connected through the linear slide way and are arranged on one side of the backrest plate, a third telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the upper end of the backrest plate, and a sliding block in sliding fit with the first arc-shaped slide way, the second arc-shaped slide way and the linear slide way is arranged on the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod;
the shoulder positioning structures are arranged on two sides in front of the backrest plate;
the head moving structure is arranged on the backrest plate and can drive the head of the patient to swing back and forth and left and right;
the support is arranged in front of the two front support legs on the upper side of the base, and the cross bar is suspended through a rope on the support.
Specifically, the shank positioning plate and the back plate at the front end and the rear end of the seat plate can rotate relative to the seat plate, and the angles of the shank positioning plate and the back plate relative to the seat plate can be changed through the extension and contraction of the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the telescopic support legs, so that the patient can be switched from a sitting position to a supine position and from the supine position to a standing position, and the patient can be trained through the shoulder positioning structure and the head moving structure in three body position states of the sitting position, the supine position and the standing position respectively; the shank positioning plate is positioned between the two front support legs, the two shank positioning grooves are arranged in front of the shank positioning plate, and the shanks of the patients are placed in the shank positioning grooves, so that the shank parts of the patients are positioned, the shanks of the patients can be kept in correct postures in sitting positions, supine positions and standing positions, and the inclination is avoided; shoulder location structure and head activity structure all have its training effect under above-mentioned three position state, realize the diversified training to the patient, improve the training effect, the setting of whippletree can supply the patient both hands to grip when standing position simultaneously, through wave the whippletree regularly, can train patient's truck and upper limbs position muscle, avoid the spasm of truck and upper limbs position muscle, and then from the seat, the position of lying on the back, the hemiplegia patient to the oblique syndrome trains under the multiple position state of standing position, help the patient resumes.
Optionally, the first arc-shaped slideway and the second arc-shaped slideway are both in a shape of a quarter of a circular arc, the radius length of the first arc-shaped slideway is equal to the sum of the length of the seat plate plus the length of the back plate plus the length of the third telescopic rod when the third telescopic rod is completely extended, the radius length of the second arc-shaped slideway is equal to the sum of the length of the back plate plus the length of the third telescopic rod when the third telescopic rod is completely retracted, and two ends of the linear slideway are connected with one end of the first arc-shaped slideway and one end of the second arc-shaped slideway respectively.
Specifically, the first arc-shaped slide way and the second arc-shaped slide way are both in a quarter-arc shape, the circle centers of the two arc-shaped slide ways are collinear with the axis of the linear slide way, when the backboard is in a standing state, the slide block is positioned in the second arc-shaped slide way, and the first telescopic rod movably clamped in the groove on the base forms a support at the rear side of the backboard; when the first telescopic rod is retracted, the back board gradually tilts backwards until the back board is horizontal to the seat board, at the moment, the extending of the third telescopic rod drives the sliding block to enter the linear slideway from the second arc-shaped slideway, if the third telescopic rod extends to a part, the sliding block stops in the linear slideway, at the moment, the back board can be stably maintained horizontal to the seat board to form a bed board-shaped structure, the stability is improved, if the third telescopic rod extends completely, the sliding block enters the first arc-shaped slideway, at the moment, the rear support leg extends to push the seat board and the back board to stand up, and the sliding block slides from one end of the first arc-shaped slideway to the other end of the first arc-shaped slideway; the arrangement of the first arc-shaped slide way and the second arc-shaped slide way has a guiding effect on the moving path at the upper end of the back board, and the stability of the mutual connection, the movement and the static state among the seat board, the back board and the front supporting legs can be improved when the device drives a patient to switch various body position states.
Optionally, the first arc-shaped slideway and the second arc-shaped slideway are fixed on the base through the connecting frame.
Specifically, the structure of link does not do specifically and restricts, can the first arc slide of stable support and second arc slide make it and base relative position fixed can.
Optionally, the other end of the first telescopic rod is of a hemispherical structure, the groove in the base is of an arc shape matched with the hemispherical structure, and the first telescopic rod can rotate in the groove; in order to adapt to the conversion of the patient from the supine position to the standing position, the first telescopic rod can be separated from the groove after the rear support leg is extended; when the first telescopic rod is restored to the supine position from the standing position, in order that the other end of the first telescopic rod can be restored to the groove, the first telescopic rod can be placed back into the groove through manual operation, a cavity and an elastic component can also be arranged at the bottom of the groove, one end of the elastic component is located at the bottom of the cavity, and the other end of the elastic component is connected to the other end of the first telescopic rod, so that the automatic restoration of the first telescopic rod can be realized; in addition, the elastic component can be a spring, an elastic rope and the like, and can also be an elastic rolling mechanism utilizing the tape measure principle.
Optionally, a multi-stage telescopic rod is arranged in the rear leg, a limiting block is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the back board, and the limiting block is in contact with the rear end of the seat board when the back board rotates backwards to be parallel to the seat board.
Specifically, the telescopic travel of the rear support leg is met by adopting a multi-stage telescopic rod when the seat position and the standing position are converted.
Optionally, the shoulder positioning structure comprises:
the shoulder pressing strips are embedded in the through grooves on the backrest plate;
one end of the U-shaped frame is positioned above the shoulder pressing strips and is rotatably connected in the through groove, the other end of the U-shaped frame is connected with the shoulder pressing strips, and the through groove can accommodate the U-shaped frame to pass through;
and the driving mechanism can drive the U-shaped frame to rotate.
Specifically, under the action of the driving mechanism, the U-shaped frame can drive the shoulder pressing strip to penetrate through the armpit of the patient and enable the shoulder pressing strip to press the shoulder of the patient when the U-shaped frame rotates 180 degrees, so that the shoulder of the patient can be positioned, on one hand, the shoulder is fixed before head movement is carried out, so that the stretching training of the muscles of the head, the neck and the shoulder is realized, on the other hand, the support and the positioning of the trunk part of the patient are formed from the armpit when the patient sits and stands, so that the body of the patient is kept straight, and the training effect is improved; meanwhile, the strip-shaped design of the shoulder pressing strip does not influence the lifting and the movement of the upper limb of the patient while pressing the shoulder of the patient, so that the stretching training of the muscle of the upper limb of the patient can be conveniently carried out.
Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a third rotating shaft and a worm and gear speed reducer connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, the worm and gear speed reducer is connected to the first driving motor, and one end of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the barrel groove through the third rotating shaft.
Specifically, the self-locking positioning of the U-shaped frame after rotation is realized by utilizing the self-locking characteristic of the worm gear speed reducer.
Optionally, the head movement structure comprises:
the head push plate is embedded in the backrest plate, a fourth telescopic rod is arranged on the rear side of the head push plate, the upper end of the head push plate is rotatably connected with a forehead fixing plate, and the forehead fixing plate can form a U-shaped structure with the head push plate through rotation and is wrapped on the forehead of a patient;
the left moving plate and the right moving plate are respectively movably arranged on two sides of the head push plate.
Specifically, a set screw is arranged between the forehead fixing plate and the head push plate and is used for screwing and positioning after the forehead fixing plate contacts with the forehead of the patient, so that the head push plate pushes the head of the patient forwards in a sitting position and then can drive the head of the patient to reset backwards through retraction of the fourth telescopic rod; the left moving plate and the right moving plate are matched with each other, so that the head of a patient can be kept upright, and the left and right swinging of the head of the patient can be realized through the movement of the left moving plate and the right moving plate.
Optionally, a fifth telescopic rod and a sixth telescopic rod are respectively arranged on the front side of the backrest plate and on two sides of the head push plate, and the left moving plate and the right moving plate are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the fifth telescopic rod and the sixth telescopic rod.
Specifically, the cooperation that utilizes fifth telescopic link and sixth telescopic link is flexible, drives left movable plate and right movable plate and promotes the horizontal hunting of patient's head, trains patient's head, neck, shoulder muscle.
Optionally, the cross bar is hung in front of the chest position of the standing patient, and an inflatable ball is also hung on the oblique upper side in front of the support.
Specifically, the device has hung the inflatable ball in the preceding top of whippletree to the position of inflatable ball can adjust the change through can finalizing the design metal collapsible tube, and the patient can grip the tip that the whippletree used the whippletree and remove the touching inflatable ball in the training in-process, realizes the drawing of truck and upper limbs muscle, and the setting of inflatable ball has increased the training enjoyment, is favorable to the adjustment of patient's training mood and recovered mood.
Optionally, the suspension cord of the inflatable ball is connected to the support by a settable metal hose.
The utility model discloses a can stereotype metal collapsible tube's setting and be convenient for adjust the position of inflatable ball, through will inflating the ball and transferring to higher more distant position, the patient of standing position can use strong side hand to remove the touching inflatable ball who adjusts hanging position, promotes the stretching of patient's strong side trunk muscle, avoids muscle spasm, is favorable to adjusting patient's standing posture.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a training device for correcting a hemiplegic patient's inclination syndrome, the device comprising:
the seat board 1 is arranged above the base 4, the front end of the seat board 1 is rotatably connected with a shank positioning plate 2 and two front support legs 3 through a first rotating shaft, the two front support legs 3 are fixed on the base 4, the rear end of the seat board 1 is rotatably connected with a back board 5 and two rear support legs 6 through a second rotating shaft, the two rear support legs 6 are telescopic support legs, and the two rear support legs 6 are hinged on the base 4;
the end of the first telescopic rod 7 is hinged to the rear side of the backrest plate 5, and the other end of the first telescopic rod 7 is movably arranged in a groove 8 on the base 4;
two ends of the second telescopic rod 9 are respectively hinged to the lower side of the shank positioning plate 2 and the base 4;
the first arc-shaped slideway 10 and the second arc-shaped slideway 11 are connected through a linear slideway 12 and are arranged on one side of the backboard 5, a third telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the upper end of the backboard 5, and a sliding block 13 in sliding fit with the first arc-shaped slideway 10, the second arc-shaped slideway 11 and the linear slideway 12 is arranged on the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod;
shoulder positioning structures arranged on two sides in front of the backrest plate 5;
the head moving structure is arranged on the backrest plate 5 and can drive the head of the patient to swing back and forth and left and right;
a cross bar 14, a bracket 15 is arranged on the upper side of the base 4 in front of the two front legs 3, and the cross bar is suspended by a rope 16 on the bracket 15.
In this embodiment, the first arc-shaped slideway 10 and the second arc-shaped slideway 11 are both in a quarter arc shape, the radius length of the first arc-shaped slideway 10 is equal to the sum of the length of the seat plate 1 plus the length of the backboard 5 plus the length of the third telescopic rod when the third telescopic rod is fully extended, the radius length of the second arc-shaped slideway 11 is equal to the sum of the length of the backboard 5 plus the length of the third telescopic rod when the third telescopic rod is fully retracted, and two ends of the linear slideway 12 are respectively connected with one end of the first arc-shaped slideway 10 and one end of the second arc-shaped slideway 11.
In this embodiment, the first arc-shaped slideway 10 and the second arc-shaped slideway 11 are fixed on the base 4 through the connecting frame 17.
In this embodiment, a multi-stage telescopic rod 18 is provided in the rear leg 6, a stopper 19 is provided at the rear side of the lower end of the back plate 5, and the stopper 19 is in contact with the rear end of the seat plate 1 when the back plate 5 is rotated backward to be parallel to the seat plate 1.
In this embodiment, the shoulder positioning structure includes:
the shoulder pressing strips 20 are embedded in the through grooves on the backrest plate 5;
one end of the U-shaped frame 21 is positioned above the shoulder pressing strips 20 and is rotatably connected in the through groove, the other end of the U-shaped frame 21 is connected with the shoulder pressing strips 20, and the through groove can accommodate the U-shaped frame 21 to pass through;
and a driving mechanism 22 capable of driving the U-shaped frame 21 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 22 includes a third rotating shaft and a worm gear reducer connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, the worm gear reducer is connected to the first driving motor, and one end of the U-shaped frame 21 is rotatably connected to the tub through the third rotating shaft.
In this embodiment, the head moving structure includes:
the head push plate 23 is embedded in the backrest plate 5, a fourth telescopic rod is arranged on the rear side of the head push plate 23, the upper end of the head push plate 23 is rotatably connected with a forehead fixing plate 24, and the forehead fixing plate 24 and the head push plate 23 can form a U-shaped structure through rotation and wrap the forehead of a patient; and a left moving plate and a right moving plate which are respectively movably arranged at two sides of the head push plate 23.
In this embodiment, the front side of the back board 5 is provided with a fifth telescopic rod and a sixth telescopic rod on two sides of the head push board 23, and the left moving board and the right moving board are connected to the telescopic ends of the fifth telescopic rod and the sixth telescopic rod, respectively.
In this embodiment, the cross bar 14 is suspended in front of the chest of the standing patient, and an inflatable ball 25 is also suspended in front of the bracket 15 at the upper oblique side.
In this embodiment, the suspension cord of the inflatable balloon 25 is connected to the support 15 by means of a settable metal hose 26.
In conclusion, when the hemiplegic patient inclination syndrome correction training device provided by the invention is used, the device is in a seat shape in an initial state, the lower leg positioning plate 2, the seat plate 1 and the backrest plate 5 form a Z shape and are located on the base 4, at the moment, the first telescopic rod 7 extends out, and the second telescopic rod 9, the third telescopic rod and the rear leg 6 retract; the patient takes a sitting posture on the device with the assistance of family members; in the posture state, the shanks on the two sides of the patient are positioned by the shank positioning plate 2, the shoulders on the two sides of the patient can be respectively pressed and positioned by the two shoulder pressing strips 20, the U-shaped frame 21 penetrates through the armpit of the patient while the shoulder pressing strips 20 press the shoulders, the armpit of the patient is supported, the shoulder of the patient is prevented from being inclined, and the sitting posture of the patient is ensured to be correct; at the moment, the head moving structure can drive the head of the patient to swing back and forth and left and right, head, neck and shoulder muscles of the patient are trained when the patient sits, and the spasm and atrophy of the head, neck and shoulder muscles are avoided; when the head swings back and forth, the left moving plate and the right moving plate simultaneously move towards the two sides of the head to form limit, the head is kept upright, the head push plate 23 is positioned at the rear side of the head, is fixed and wrapped on the forehead of a patient through rotation of the forehead fixing plate 24 and then locked by a locking screw, and the head can swing back and forth through the expansion and contraction of the fourth telescopic rod; when the head swings left and right, the forehead fixing plate 24 is removed, and the head of the patient can be pushed to swing left or right through the cooperation of the fifth telescopic rod and the sixth telescopic rod.
Afterwards, the patient can be switched from the sitting position to the supine position by retracting the first telescopic rod 7 and extending the second telescopic rod 9 until the patient lies down, the left shoulder pressing strip 20 and the left moving plate can be used for pushing the head in the supine position, and the right shoulder pressing strip 20 and the right moving plate can be used for pushing the head in the supine position, so that the head, the neck and shoulder muscles of the patient can be trained, and meanwhile, the head push plate 23 can be used for pushing the back side of the head of the patient, so that the patient can perform head raising training in the supine position.
Then, as shown by the dotted line in fig. 1, the multi-stage telescopic rods 18 and the third telescopic rods in the rear legs 6 can be extended, and the second telescopic rod 9 can be retracted, so that the lower legs of the patient can stand on the base 4 and are fixed by the lower leg positioning plate 2, and the upper body slowly rises under the rotation of the seat plate 1 and the movement of the backrest plate 5 to form a standing position; in the process, the two shoulder pressing strips 20 can penetrate from the armpits of the patient to the shoulders pressed by the patient, so that the body of the patient is supported and positioned on the backrest plate 5, and the patient is prevented from leaning forwards and heels. When the patient is in the standing position, the patient can hold the cross bar forwards with both hands, and the patient can touch the inflatable ball 25 hung on the upper front part of the body by using the cross bar through the operation of both hands because the cross bar is in a hanging state, so that not only the stretching of the muscles of the trunk and the upper limbs is realized, but also the training fun is added, and the adjustment of the training mood and the rehabilitation mood of the patient is facilitated; the patient can also adjust the position of inflatable ball 25 through the fold condition of adjustment flexible metal tubing 26 of can stereotyping for inflatable ball 25's position is higher, and the patient can go the touching inflatable ball 25 who adjusts hanging position through strong side hand this moment, promotes the lengthening of patient's strong side trunk muscle, avoids the muscle spasm, is favorable to adjusting patient's standing position.
The device realizes the rehabilitation training of hemiplegia patient of oblique syndrome with the design of simple structure, easy operation under the many posture states at home, can effectively stretch patient head, neck, shoulder muscle, trunk muscle and upper limbs muscle, effectively avoids its spasm and atrophy, and then reaches treatment to oblique syndrome.
While embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is illustrative, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hemiplegia patient slope syndrome corrects trainer which characterized in that, the device includes:
the seat board is arranged above the base, the front end of the seat board is rotatably connected with a shank positioning plate and two front support legs through a first rotating shaft, the two front support legs are fixed on the base, the rear end of the seat board is rotatably connected with a back board and two rear support legs through a second rotating shaft, the two rear support legs are telescopic support legs, and the two rear support legs are hinged to the base;
the end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the rear side of the backrest plate, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is movably arranged in the groove in the base;
the two ends of the second telescopic rod are respectively hinged to the lower side of the shank positioning plate and the base;
the first arc-shaped slide way and the second arc-shaped slide way are connected through a linear slide way and are arranged on one side of the backrest plate, a third telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the upper end of the backrest plate, and a sliding block in sliding fit with the first arc-shaped slide way, the second arc-shaped slide way and the linear slide way is arranged on the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod;
the shoulder positioning structures are arranged on two sides of the front part of the back board;
the head moving structure is arranged on the backrest plate and can drive the head of the patient to swing back and forth and left and right;
the upper side of the base is provided with a support in front of the two front support legs, and the cross bar is suspended through a rope on the support.
2. The hemiplegic patient's oblique syndrome correction training device of claim 1, wherein said first arc-shaped slideway and said second arc-shaped slideway are both in the shape of a quarter of a circular arc, the radius length of said first arc-shaped slideway is equal to the sum of the length of said seat plate plus the length of said back plate plus the length of said third telescopic rod when fully extended, the radius length of said second arc-shaped slideway is equal to the sum of the length of said back plate plus the length of said third telescopic rod when fully retracted, and both ends of said straight slideway are respectively connected with one end of said first arc-shaped slideway and one end of said second arc-shaped slideway.
3. The hemiplegic patient leaning syndrome correction training device of claim 1, wherein said first arcuate slide, said second arcuate slide are fixed on said base by a connecting frame.
4. The training device for correcting inclination syndrome of hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, wherein a multi-stage telescopic rod is provided in said rear leg, a stopper is provided on the rear side of the lower end of said back plate, and said stopper is in contact with the rear end of said seat plate when said back plate is rotated backward to be parallel to said seat plate.
5. The training device for correcting the inclination syndrome of hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, wherein said shoulder positioning structure comprises:
the shoulder pressing strips are embedded in the through grooves in the backrest plate;
one end of the U-shaped frame is positioned above the shoulder pressing strip and is rotatably connected in the through groove, the other end of the U-shaped frame is connected with the shoulder pressing strip, and the through groove can accommodate the U-shaped frame to pass through;
and the driving mechanism can drive the U-shaped frame to rotate.
6. The training device for correcting the oblique syndrome of the hemiplegic patient according to claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft and a worm gear reducer connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, the worm gear reducer is connected with a first driving motor, and one end of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the barrel groove through the third rotating shaft.
7. The training device for correcting the hemiplegic patient inclination syndrome according to claim 1, wherein said head movement structure comprises:
the head push plate is embedded in the backrest plate, a fourth telescopic rod is arranged on the rear side of the head push plate, the upper end of the head push plate is rotatably connected with a forehead fixing plate, and the forehead fixing plate and the head push plate can form a U-shaped structure through rotation and wrap the forehead of a patient;
the left moving plate and the right moving plate are movably arranged on two sides of the head pushing plate respectively.
8. The training device for correcting oblique syndrome of hemiplegic patients according to claim 7, wherein a fifth telescopic rod and a sixth telescopic rod are respectively provided on both sides of said head push plate on the front side of said back plate, and said left moving plate and said right moving plate are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of said fifth telescopic rod and said sixth telescopic rod.
9. The training device for correcting the oblique syndrome of the hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, wherein said cross bar is hung in front of the chest position of the standing patient, and an inflatable ball is hung on the oblique upper side in front of said support.
10. The training device for correcting the oblique syndrome of hemiplegic patients according to claim 9, wherein a suspension cord of said inflatable ball is connected to said support frame by a shapable metal hose.
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| CN202210181644.XA CN114652567B (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Hemiplegia patient inclination syndrome correction training device |
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| CN202210181644.XA CN114652567B (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Hemiplegia patient inclination syndrome correction training device |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115006804A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-06 | 江苏医药职业学院 | Training device for transferring of center of gravity of hemiplegic patient |
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| CN114652567B (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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