CN114651829A - 一种环境消毒制剂 - Google Patents
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于环境消毒制剂，属于消毒技术领域，包括以下重量百分比组分：含氯混合物30％～45％、表面活性剂8％～15％、稳定剂5％～8％、艾叶5％～8％、苍术5％～8％、除虫菊5％～8％、金银花8％～10％、连翘8％～10％、白芷6％～8％。本发明的配比合理，制作简单，杀菌效果稳定性高、无刺激、无毒副作用，适用范围更广，具有很强的实用性和市场推广价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及消毒技术领域，特别是涉及一种环境消毒制剂。
背景技术
消毒剂用于杀灭传播媒介上病原微生物，使其达到无害化要求，将病原微生物消灭于人体之外，切断传染病的传播途径，达到控制传染病的目的。
消毒剂按照其作用的水平可分为灭菌剂、高效消毒剂、中效消毒剂、低效消毒剂。灭菌剂可杀灭一切微生物使其达到灭菌要求，包括甲醛、戊二醛、环氧乙烷、过氧乙酸、过氧化氢、二氧化氯、氯气、硫酸铜、生石灰、乙醇等。
目前的消毒产品很多，但既能高效杀菌消毒，又污染甚小且危害小的消毒剂很少，而且使用场所及条件有很大限制，使用禁忌较多。因此，亟需一种高效消毒且无害、使用场景广泛的环境消毒制剂。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种环境消毒制剂，以解决上述现有技术存在的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下方案：
本发明提供一种环境消毒制剂，其特征在于：包括以下组分：含氯混合物、表面活性剂、稳定剂、艾叶、苍术、除虫菊、金银花、连翘、白芷。
在上述环境消毒制剂，作为优选方案，包括以下重量百分比组分：含氯混合物30％～45％、表面活性剂8％～15％、稳定剂5％～8％、艾叶5％～8％、苍术5％～8％、除虫菊5％～8％、金银花8％～10％、连翘8％～10％、白芷6％～8％。
在上述环境消毒制剂，作为优选方案，包括以下重量百分比组分：含氯混合物38％、表面活性剂10％、稳定剂8％、艾叶6％、苍术6％、除虫菊6％、金银花10％、连翘8％、白芷8％。
在上述环境消毒制剂，作为优选方案，所述含氯混合物为次氯酸水、二氯异氰尿酸钠、三氯异氰尿酸中的多种。
在上述环境消毒制剂，作为优选方案，所述表面活性剂为阴离子表面活性剂。
在上述环境消毒制剂，作为优选方案，所述阴离子表面活性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠中的一种或多种。
在上述环境消毒制剂，作为优选方案，所述稳定剂为硫酸钠、硅酸钠、乙二胺四乙酸中的一种或多种。
在上述环境消毒制剂，作为优选方案，可以为以下剂型：散剂、片剂、喷雾剂、滴剂。
本发明还提供了上述环境消毒制剂在抗菌中的应用。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：
本发明中，含氯混合物能够高效杀菌消毒；表面活性剂具有乳化、双亲及吸附性，广谱抑菌杀菌，性质稳定，刺激性小，不产生污染，耐温，耐光，可持久储存，选择阴离子表面活性剂与含氯混合物二者联用更能显著提高消毒杀菌效果。
稳定剂的加入能够增加环境消毒制剂整体的稳定性能，起到抗氧化、防止消毒制剂成分性状发生改变的作用。另外，一些植物的复配使用，不仅具有抗菌、杀菌作用辅助杀菌，还能减少消毒制剂对人或动物的刺激，环境友好，安全无毒无刺激。
本发明的环境消毒制剂可以为多种剂型，能够根据不同适用场所及条件等进行合理选择，且杀菌效果好。
本发明的配比合理，制作简单，杀菌效果稳定性高、无刺激、无毒副作用，适用范围更广，具有很强的实用性和市场推广价值。
具体实施方式
现详细说明本发明的多种示例性实施方式，该详细说明不应认为是对本发明的限制，而应理解为是对本发明的某些方面、特性和实施方案的更详细的描述。
应理解本发明中所述的术语仅仅是为描述特别的实施方式，并非用于限制本发明。另外，对于本发明中的数值范围，应理解为还具体公开了该范围的上限和下限之间的每个中间值。在任何陈述值或陈述范围内的中间值以及任何其他陈述值或在所述范围内的中间值之间的每个较小的范围也包括在本发明内。这些较小范围的上限和下限可独立地包括或排除在范围内。
除非另有说明，否则本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有本发明所述领域的常规技术人员通常理解的相同含义。虽然本发明仅描述了优选的方法和材料，但是在本发明的实施或测试中也可以使用与本文所述相似或等同的任何方法和材料。本说明书中提到的所有文献通过引用并入，用以公开和描述与所述文献相关的方法和/或材料。在与任何并入的文献冲突时，以本说明书的内容为准。
在不背离本发明的范围或精神的情况下，可对本发明说明书的具体实施方式做多种改进和变化，这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。由本发明的说明书得到的其他实施方式对技术人员而言是显而易见的。本申请说明书和实施例仅是示例性的。
关于本文中所使用的“包含”、“包括”、“具有”、“含有”等等，均为开放性的用语，即意指包含但不限于。
本发明中所述的“份”如无特别说明，均按质量份计。
实施例1
一种环境消毒制剂，包括以下重量百分比组分：含氯混合物30％、表面活性剂15％、稳定剂5％、艾叶8％、苍术8％、除虫菊8％、金银花8％、连翘10％、白芷8％；
其中，含氯混合物为次氯酸水、二氯异氰尿酸钠按质量比1:1组成的混合物；表面活性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠；稳定剂为硫酸钠、硅酸钠按质量比1:1组成的混合物。
本实施例为精油即滴型环境消毒剂。
实施例2
一种环境消毒制剂，包括以下重量百分比组分：含氯混合物45％、表面活性剂8％、稳定剂8％、艾叶5％、苍术8％、除虫菊5％、金银花8％、连翘7％、白芷6％；
其中，含氯混合物为二氯异氰尿酸钠、三氯异氰尿酸按质量比2:1组成的混合物；表面活性剂为十二烷基硫酸钠；稳定剂为乙二胺四乙酸。
本实施例为粉末状环境消毒剂。
实施例3
一种环境消毒制剂，包括以下重量百分比组分：含氯混合物35％、表面活性剂13％、稳定剂6％、艾叶8％、苍术8％、除虫菊8％、金银花10％、连翘10％、白芷8％；
其中，含氯混合物为次氯酸水、三氯异氰尿酸的混合物按质量比2:1组成的混合物；表面活性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠按质量比1:1组成的混合物；稳定剂为硫酸钠、乙二胺四乙酸按质量比1:2组成的混合物。
本实施例为泡腾片即片剂环境消毒剂。
实施例4
一种环境消毒制剂，包括以下重量百分比组分：含氯混合物40％、表面活性剂15％、稳定剂8％、艾叶5％、苍术5％、除虫菊5％、金银花8％、连翘8％、白芷6％；
其中，含氯混合物为次氯酸水、二氯异氰尿酸钠、三氯异氰尿酸按质量比1:1:1组成的混合物；表面活性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠按质量比1:1组成的混合物；稳定剂为硫酸钠、硅酸钠、乙二胺四乙酸按质量比1:1:2组成的混合物。
本实施例为喷雾型环境消毒剂。
实施例5
一种环境消毒制剂，包括以下重量百分比组分：含氯混合物38％、表面活性剂10％、稳定剂8％、艾叶6％、苍术6％、除虫菊6％、金银花10％、连翘8％、白芷8％；
其中，含氯混合物为二氯异氰尿酸钠、三氯异氰尿酸按质量比1:1组成的混合物；表面活性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠按质量比1:1组成的混合物；稳定剂为乙二胺四乙酸。
本实施例为便携环境消毒喷雾剂。
效果验证
将本发明实施例5制得的环境消毒剂，按不同稀释倍数进行稀释，对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌进行杀菌实验，杀菌实验的方法步骤如下：
(1)将制备的菌液进行活菌计数，然后用0.03mol/L的磷酸缓冲液稀释成含菌106～107个/mL的实验菌液；
(2)用无菌水将样品稀释成不同测试浓度的消毒剂溶液，取4.5mL于试管内；
(3)吸取0.5mL实验菌液于4.5mL测试浓度的消毒剂溶液内；
(4)使消毒剂与菌液充分反应10min；
(5)立即吸取上述菌药混合液0.5mL，加入4.5mL中和液中混匀；
(6)中和10min后进行涂板活菌计数、计算杀菌率；
(7)杀菌率的计算：根据活菌计数的结果，计算杀菌率(Pt)；
消毒t时的杀菌率(Pt)＝[(n0-nt)/n0]×100％，其中n0为消毒前或对照组活菌数，nt为消毒后或试验组活菌数。对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的杀灭结果见表1。
结论表明：本发明制得的环境消毒制剂杀菌效果好，具有广谱杀菌性，可以杀灭细菌、真菌以及病毒，高表面活性，表面穿透力强，无毒无刺激，应用范围广。
以上所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选方式进行描述，并非对本发明的范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进，均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
Claims (9)
1.一种环境消毒制剂，其特征在于：包括以下组分：含氯混合物、表面活性剂、稳定剂、艾叶、苍术、除虫菊、金银花、连翘、白芷。
2.根据权利要求1所述环境消毒制剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量百分比组分：含氯混合物30％～45％、表面活性剂8％～15％、稳定剂5％～8％、艾叶5％～8％、苍术5％～8％、除虫菊5％～8％、金银花8％～10％、连翘8％～10％、白芷6％～8％。
3.根据权利要求2所述环境消毒制剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量百分比组分：含氯混合物38％、表面活性剂10％、稳定剂8％、艾叶6％、苍术6％、除虫菊6％、金银花10％、连翘8％、白芷8％。
4.根据权利要求3所述环境消毒制剂，其特征在于：所述含氯混合物为次氯酸水、二氯异氰尿酸钠、三氯异氰尿酸中的多种。
5.根据权利要求3所述环境消毒制剂，其特征在于：所述表面活性剂为阴离子表面活性剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述环境消毒制剂，其特征在于：所述阴离子表面活性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠中的一种或多种。
7.根据权利要求3所述环境消毒制剂，其特征在于：所述稳定剂为硫酸钠、硅酸钠、乙二胺四乙酸中的一种或多种。
8.根据权利要求3所述环境消毒制剂，其特征在于：可以为以下剂型：散剂、片剂、喷雾剂、滴剂。
9.一种权利要求1～8任一项所述环境消毒制剂在抗菌中的应用。
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