CN114651745A - Artificial nest basket for recruiting crested ibis south population breeding and automatically monitoring hatching and brooding rhythm - Google Patents
Artificial nest basket for recruiting crested ibis south population breeding and automatically monitoring hatching and brooding rhythm Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial nest basket for recruiting crested ibis southern population breeding and automatically monitoring hatching brooding rhythm. The artificial nest basket is of a disc-shaped structure and comprises intelligent weight monitoring equipment and a signboard which are arranged on an artificial nest basket main body; the artificial frame body is a hollow disc-shaped frame body; the signboard is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the artificial nest basket main body; the intelligent weight monitoring equipment comprises a weight detection module, a transmission line and a recording and transmission module, wherein the weight detection module is arranged on the bottom of the artificial frame main body and is connected with the recording and transmission module through the transmission line, and the recording and transmission module is arranged outside the artificial frame main body; the artificial frame can be fixed on the trunk or the branch through the fixing structure. The artificial nest basket is the first attempt for providing artificial nest baskets for the wild crested ibis breeding, has obvious effect, can effectively solve the problem of the campsite of the wild crested ibis, provides necessary guarantee for the development of the crested ibis population in south China, and has wide ecological and social benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an artificial nest basket for recruiting crested ibis south population breeding and automatically monitoring hatching and brooding rhythms, belonging to the technical field of wild animal protection devices.
Background
Crested ibis (Nipponia nippon), belonging to pelicanales medium-sized wadding birds, is endangered birds in the world, and wild species are only distributed in Hanzhong city of Shanxi province. In 5 months in 2007, the first crested ibis wild returning test in the world is implemented in Ning Shaan county in Shaanxi province, in 11 months in 2014, the crested ibis wild returning test in south in China is implemented for the first time, and the first reintroduction population in south in China is established in Germany in Zhejiang.
Research shows that wild crested ibis selects tall trees such as Pinus massoniana Lamb, aspen (Populus davidiana Dode) as campsite tree species, while the main tall trees in south China are Cinnamomum camphora (cinnammomum camphora Presl) which are suitable for the large gaps of local branch structures at campsites of crested ibis, and nest materials in crested ibis are difficult to place and mostly fall, so that successful campsites can not be realized, and the development of reintroduction of crested ibis into populations in south China in denqing, Zhejiang province and other places is severely restricted. The bird hatching and brooding rhythm is a biological integral reaction on external environment change and internal physiological conditions, the monitoring result on the Nipponia nippon hatching and brooding rhythm can effectively reflect the nutritional state, habitat quality and food abundance of individual Nipponia nippon, is beneficial to analyzing the survival condition of Nipponia nippon, and has very important significance on the establishment and adjustment of protective measures. Because the site of the brood of crested ibis crested ibis is high in southern China, the crowns of the brood trees are dense, and the difficulty in manual monitoring is high, how to accurately obtain the hatching egg and brooding rhythm of crested ibis on the premise of not interfering the normal breeding behavior of crested ibis is a technical problem faced by reintroducing population monitoring and protection research in southern crested ibis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an artificial nest basket for recruiting crested ibis south population breeding and automatically monitoring incubation and brooding rhythms, which enables crested ibis to place nest materials in the artificial nest basket so as to safely complete spawning, incubation and brooding processes, and during the period, the incubation and brooding rhythms can be monitored by using intelligent weight monitoring equipment.
The artificial nest basket for attracting crested ibis south population breeding is of a disc-shaped structure and comprises intelligent weight monitoring equipment and a signboard, wherein the intelligent weight monitoring equipment and the signboard are arranged on an artificial nest basket main body;
the artificial frame body is a hollow disc-shaped frame body;
the signboard is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the artificial nest basket main body;
the intelligent weight monitoring equipment comprises a weight detection module, a transmission line and a recording and transmission module, wherein the weight detection module is arranged on the bottom of the artificial frame main body and is connected with the recording and transmission module through the transmission line, and the recording and transmission module is arranged outside the artificial frame main body;
the artificial frame can be fixed on the trunk or the branches through the fixing structure.
In the artificial nest basket, the main body of the artificial nest basket is a hollowed-out frame body formed by bamboo strips in a surrounding manner, so that nest materials and young eggs can be effectively prevented from being blown down by strong wind, the interior of a nest can be kept through and dry, and the influence of accumulated water caused by excessive rainfall in the south on the reproduction of the Zhu is reduced;
the side wall of the artificial nest basket main body is formed by weaving a plurality of warp-wise bamboo strips and a plurality of weft-wise bamboo strips in a staggered manner, and the warp-wise bamboo strips are intersected at the center of the bottom of the artificial nest basket main body;
the bottom of the artificial nest basket main body is formed by weaving a plurality of transverse bamboo strips and a plurality of longitudinal bamboo strips in a staggered mode, and the transverse bamboo strips and the longitudinal bamboo strips are staggered.
In the artificial nest basket, 3-5 warp-wise bamboo strips and 3-5 weft-wise bamboo strips are woven in a staggered mode;
the distance between every two adjacent longitudinal bamboo strips is equal;
the spacing between the adjacent weft bamboo strips is equal;
the space between the adjacent transverse bamboo strips is equal;
the spacing between adjacent longitudinal bamboo strips is equal.
In the artificial nest basket, the length of warp direction bamboo strips is 850-900 mm, and the middle 350-400 mm that leaves forms horizontal section both ends bending upward and form the lateral bending section to crisscross weaving with latitudinal direction bamboo strip, the edge is walked around to the remaining 100-120 mm in both ends the latitudinal direction bamboo strip is turned back and other the latitudinal direction bamboo strip alternates fixedly.
In the artificial nest basket, the lengths of the transverse bamboo strips and the longitudinal bamboo strips are both 500-600 mm;
the interval between every two adjacent transverse bamboo strips is 30-40 mm;
the interval between every two adjacent longitudinal bamboo strips is 30-40 mm;
the remaining 100-120 mm of the two ends of each transverse bamboo strip are wound around the corresponding adjacent weft bamboo strip and folded back to be fixedly inserted into the longitudinal bamboo strips;
the surplus 100-120 mm at the two ends of the longitudinal bamboo strips bypass the adjacent folding of the latitudinal bamboo strips and are fixedly inserted into the transverse bamboo strips
The width of the warp-wise bamboo strips, the width of the weft-wise bamboo strips, the width of the transverse bamboo strips and the width of the longitudinal bamboo strips are 10-15 mm, and the thickness of the longitudinal bamboo strips is 2-4 mm.
In the artificial nest basket, the outer diameter of the artificial nest basket main body is 550-600 mm, and the diameter of the bottom of the artificial nest basket main body is 350-400 mm;
the height of worker's nest basket main part is 70 ~ 90 mm.
In the artificial nest basket, the signboard is adhered to the artificial nest frame main body through the epoxy resin ab;
the length of the signboard is 80-85 mm, the height of the signboard is 30-35 mm, and the thickness of the signboard is 0.8-1 mm;
the signboard is used for indicating all units (property rights) of the artificial nest basket, indicating the number of the artificial nest basket and being necessary information for field investigation and monitoring. The identification code is ZJ-DQ-2022-XXX (abbreviation of province-abbreviation of county name-year of placement-serial number).
In the artificial nest basket, the weight detection module comprises a miniature weight sensor and a aluminum alloy scale frame shaped like a Chinese character 'mi', wherein the miniature weight sensor is connected (welded) with the center of the aluminum alloy scale frame shaped like a Chinese character 'mi', and is positioned at the lower part of the aluminum alloy scale frame shaped like a Chinese character 'mi' to increase the weight sensing area;
the recording and transmitting module comprises a pressure sensor digital conversion module, a singlechip main controller and a (Bluetooth version) intelligent serial port data recorder;
through the Bluetooth pairing connection of the mobile phone Bluetooth and the intelligent weight monitoring equipment, real-time recorded data can be acquired, and meanwhile, all weight recorded data can be downloaded. The range of the intelligent weight monitoring equipment is 0-10 kg, and the precision is 10 g. A section of 6V 4.0AH storage battery (brand XINGYAN, model 3-FM-4) is arranged in the intelligent weight monitoring equipment, and can continuously supply power during the whole breeding period of crested ibis.
In the artificial nest basket, the fixing structure is a nylon cable tie;
the artificial nest basket comprises 4-6 nylon ribbons, and the length of each nylon ribbon can be 200-400 mm;
fixing the artificial nest basket at the included angle between the trunk and the side branches or the bifurcation of the side branches within 1.5m away from the trunk, selecting the use amount of the nylon cable ties according to actual conditions, and cutting off the redundant part at the tail end of the nylon cable ties.
For breeding artificial nest basket hanging sites: observing and recording night lodging sites and roosting trees of crested ibis in the middle and late ten days of each year, and horizontally arranging artificial nests on stable roosting trees of crested ibis. If the behavior of nippon with existing nest material is observed, an artificial nest basket is required to be arranged on the roost as soon as possible so as to avoid the nippon from abandoning propagation due to frequent falling (or missing) of the nest material. According to monitoring experience and research results of wild population and breeding nests of wild population and Dengzhi Dengqing in Zhejiang, the artificial nest basket is arranged on a thin and sparse horizontal branch 1/3 below the crown of a tall tree (mainly cinnamomum camphora) in an early spring active area of Nipponia nippon a selected basis.
The artificial nest basket has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the main tall arbor cinnamomum camphora in south China has large gaps of local branch structures at the position suitable for crested ibis camptoss, and the litz material of crested ibis is difficult to place and mostly falls, so that successful camptoss cannot be realized, and the development of reinduction of crested ibis in south China in places such as Zhejiang delclear and the like is severely restricted. The artificial nest basket can effectively attract crested ibis to breed in the nest basket so as to meet the position requirement and branch gap requirement of crested camptos for nesting, spawning, hatching and brooding.
Secondly, the nest basket is woven by bamboo strips with the width of 10-15 mm and the thickness of 2-4 mm, 3% of salt or alkali, bleaching powder and lime are added into water during the manufacturing of the bamboo strips, and the bamboo strips are soaked for 2-3 days to be antiseptic and mothproof; the surface of the bamboo is coated with the anti-corrosion varnish once, so that the bamboo splints are prevented from cracking, the service life of the artificial nest basket is prolonged, and the phenomena of scattering, breaking and the like are avoided within 5 years.
Thirdly, the nest basket adopts the fretwork design, both can reduce the influence of high altitude strong wind to the nest, can ensure penetrating and the drying of nest again, prevents that the rainwater from storing up to the guarantee bird nest is stable, durable.
And the artificial nest basket is specially used for wild populated breeding of crested ibis, can effectively solve the problem of camptos of wild populated cress, provides necessary guarantee for the development of populated cress in south China, provides technical demonstration for the development of populated cress in other regions in China and in Japan and Han countries, and has wide ecological and social benefits.
And fifthly, the crested ibis brood is on tall arbors, the artificial monitoring of the reproductive activity is very difficult, and the excessive artificial interference on crested ibis on the artificial monitoring can adversely affect the reproduction of crested ibis and even cause the brood abandoning behavior of crested ibis parent birds. The intelligent weight monitoring equipment can continuously and accurately record the weight change in the nest basket and the time of the change, so that the following propagation parameters can be deduced: the rhythm of behaviors such as replacement of hatching, hatching and warm broods of female (male) parent birds, the egg laying date of female birds and the flying date of chicks and the like reflect the nutritional state, habitat quality and food abundance of the parent birds and the chicks of the crested ibis nests, are beneficial to analyzing the survival condition of crested ibis, and have important significance on establishment and adjustment of protective measures.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural views of the artificial nest basket of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent weight monitoring device in the artificial nest basket of the invention.
The labels in the figure are as follows:
1. warp direction bamboo strip, 2, first latitudinal direction bamboo strip, 3, second latitudinal direction bamboo strip, 4, third latitudinal direction bamboo strip, 5, fourth latitudinal direction bamboo strip, 6, fifth latitudinal direction bamboo strip, 7, horizontal segment, 8, the horizontal bamboo strip of nest bottom, 9, the vertical bamboo strip of nest bottom, 10, signboard, 11, identification code, 12, fixed knot construct, 13, the miniature weight inductor of high accuracy, 14, "rice" font aluminum alloy scale frame, 15, transmission line, 16, record and transmission module.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms also are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should be further understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the artificial nest basket of the present invention is a disc-shaped structure, and includes four parts, namely a main body, a signboard, an intelligent weight monitoring device, and a fixing structure. Artifical nest basket main part is the disk support body of fretwork, and the bamboo material, signboard 10 are located artifical nest basket main part outside, and intelligent weight monitoring equipment includes weight detection module, transmission line and record and transmission module. The weight detection module is placed in the center of the bottom in the nest basket, the weight detection module is bonded with bamboo strips in the center of the bottom of the nest basket through high-strength epoxy ab glue, the recording and transmission module 16 penetrates through a plastic ring on the shell by a nylon binding tape to be fixed with side branches for placing the nest basket, the transmission line 15 is connected with the weight detection module and the recording and transmission module 16 along the bamboo strips at the bottom of the nest basket, and the fixing structure 12 is used for fixing the whole artificial nest basket on a trunk or a branch.
The artificial nest basket main body comprises 4 warp-wise bamboo strips 1, first weft-wise bamboo strips 2, second weft-wise bamboo strips 3, third weft-wise bamboo strips 4, fourth weft-wise bamboo strips 5, fifth weft-wise bamboo strips 6, nest bottom transverse bamboo strips 8 and nest bottom longitudinal bamboo strips 9, the warp-wise bamboo strips 1 are intersected at the center of the bottom of the artificial nest basket, included angles of the warp-wise bamboo strips are the same, the second weft-wise bamboo strips 3, the third weft-wise bamboo strips 4 and the fourth weft-wise bamboo strips 5 are located between the first weft-wise bamboo strips 2 and the fifth weft-wise bamboo strips 6, intervals are equal, the bottom of the artificial nest basket is formed by weaving the transverse bamboo strips 8 and the longitudinal bamboo strips 9 in a staggered mode, and the artificial nest basket bottom is staggered with the warp-wise bamboo strips 1.
Wherein, the length of warp direction bamboo strip 1 is 850 ~ 900mm, leaves 350 ~ 400mm in the middle and forms horizontal segment 7, and both ends are upwards buckled and are formed the lateral bending section. Warp direction bamboo strip 1 side bend section and latitudinal direction bamboo strip crisscross weave, and the 100 ~ 120mm that both ends remain walks around first latitudinal direction bamboo strip 2 and turns back and alternate fixedly with other latitudinal direction bamboo strips.
The lengths of the transverse bamboo strips 8 and the longitudinal bamboo strips 9 at the bottom of the artificial nest basket are both 500-600 mm and are respectively spaced by 30-40 mm, the remaining 100-120 mm at the two ends of the transverse bamboo strips 8 are folded around the fifth latitudinal bamboo strips 6 and are fixed with the longitudinal bamboo strips 9 in an inserting manner, and the remaining 100-120 mm at the two ends of the longitudinal bamboo strips 9 are folded around the fifth latitudinal bamboo strips 6 and are fixed with the transverse bamboo strips 8 in an inserting manner.
The signboard 10 is bonded with the third latitudinal bamboo strip 4 and the fourth latitudinal bamboo strip 5 through high-strength epoxy ab glue.
The weight detection module includes: a high-precision miniature weight sensor 13 (the brand is Euroda, and the model is AT8103) and a meter-shaped aluminum alloy scale frame 14. As shown in fig. 3, a metal plate is welded to the top of the high-precision micro weight sensor 13 to increase the weight sensing area. The length of the aluminum alloy scale frame 14 shaped like a Chinese character 'mi' is 250-300 mm, the width is 10mm, and the thickness is 1 mm. The recording and transmission module 16 comprises the following three components: the pressure sensor digital conversion module (the brand is K-CUT, the model is MY2901), the single chip microcomputer main controller (the brand is RUNESKEE, the model is STC89C5) and the (Bluetooth) intelligent serial port DATA recorder (the brand is Vicat, the model is JY-DATA-LOG-BLE). The recording and transmission module 16 is placed within a plastic sealed housing. The housing has a length of 80mm, a width of 55mm and a height of 20 mm. Paint with the color similar to that of the bamboo strips is coated on the outer surface of the intelligent weight monitoring equipment.
The weight monitoring data was stored in the SD card at 1 minute intervals. Through the Bluetooth pairing connection of the mobile phone Bluetooth and the intelligent weight monitoring equipment, real-time recorded data can be acquired, and meanwhile, all weight recorded data can be downloaded. The range of the intelligent weight monitoring equipment is 0-10 kg, and the precision is 10 g. The intelligent weight monitoring equipment is internally provided with a 6V 4.0AH storage battery (brand XINGYAN, model 3-FM-4) which can continuously supply power during the whole breeding period of Nipponia nippon.
Fixed knot constructs 12 and is 3 ~ 5 nylon ribbons that length is 200 ~ 400mm, and the width is 5mm, is fixed in trunk and side branch contained angle department with artifical nest basket, or apart from the side branch branching department within 1.5m of trunk, selects the nylon ribbon to use quantity according to actual conditions, and the terminal unnecessary part of nylon ribbon needs to be cut off.
For breeding artificial nest basket hanging sites: observing and recording night lodging sites and roosting trees of crested ibis in the middle and late ten days of each year, and horizontally arranging artificial nests on stable roosting trees of crested ibis. If the behavior of nippon with existing nest material is observed, an artificial nest basket is required to be arranged on the roost as soon as possible so as to avoid the nippon from abandoning propagation due to frequent falling (or missing) of the nest material. According to monitoring experience and research results of wild population and breeding nests of wild population and Dengzhi Dengqing in Zhejiang, the artificial nest basket is arranged on a thin and sparse horizontal branch 1/3 below the crown of a tall tree (mainly cinnamomum camphora) in an early spring active area of Nipponia nippon a selected basis.
After the artificial nest basket of the invention is researched and developed by tracking and monitoring the breeding period of the wild Chinese angelica population of crested ibis on Zhejiang by 2015 to date, 20 artificial nests are arranged in the field, wherein 16 crested ibis selectively lodge and successfully breed uniformly, and the utilization rate is 80%. The artificial nest basket is not arranged in the area, because the suitable nest-forming conditions are lacked, the nest materials fall and leak, the breeding density is low, eggs fall and leak, and the breeding failure rate is high; after the artificial nest basket is arranged in advance in the next year, the breeding is successful.
The Nipponia ibis is recruited by a method for arranging an artificial nest basket, an ideal nest position is provided for nesting, spawning, hatching and brooding, the problem of the nesting of the Nipponia ibis in a wild way can be effectively solved, a necessary guarantee is provided for the development of the Nipponia ibis population in south China, a technical demonstration is provided for the development of the Nipponia ibis population in other areas in China and Nipponia ibis in Japan and Korea, and the artificial nest basket has wide ecological and social benefits.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An artificial nest basket for attracting crested ibis south population breeding is of a disc-shaped structure and comprises intelligent weight monitoring equipment and a signboard, wherein the intelligent weight monitoring equipment and the signboard are arranged on an artificial nest basket main body;
the artificial frame body is a hollow disc-shaped frame body;
the signboard is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the artificial nest basket main body;
the intelligent weight monitoring equipment comprises a weight detection module, a transmission line and a recording and transmission module, wherein the weight detection module is arranged on the bottom of the artificial frame main body and is connected with the recording and transmission module through the transmission line, and the recording and transmission module is arranged outside the artificial frame main body;
the artificial frame can be fixed on the trunk or the branch through the fixing structure.
2. The artificial nest basket of claim 1, wherein: the artificial nest basket main body is a hollow frame body formed by surrounding bamboo strips;
the side wall of the artificial nest basket main body is formed by weaving a plurality of warp-wise bamboo strips and a plurality of weft-wise bamboo strips in a staggered manner, and the warp-wise bamboo strips are intersected at the center of the bottom of the artificial nest basket main body;
the bottom of the artificial nest basket main body is formed by weaving a plurality of transverse bamboo strips and a plurality of longitudinal bamboo strips in a staggered mode, and the transverse bamboo strips and the longitudinal bamboo strips are staggered.
3. The artificial nest basket of claim 2, wherein: 3-5 warp-wise bamboo strips and 3-5 weft-wise bamboo strips are woven in a staggered mode;
the distance between every two adjacent longitudinal bamboo strips is equal;
the spacing between the adjacent weft bamboo strips is equal;
the space between the adjacent transverse bamboo strips is equal;
the spacing between adjacent longitudinal bamboo strips is equal.
4. An artificial nest basket according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the length of warp direction bamboo strip is 850 ~ 900mm, leaves 350 ~ 400mm in the middle of, forms the horizontal segment, and both ends are upwards buckled and are formed the lateral bending section to crisscross the weaving with latitudinal direction bamboo strip, the edge is walked around to the remaining 100 ~ 120mm in both ends latitudinal direction bamboo strip is turned back and other latitudinal direction bamboo strip alternates fixedly.
5. An artificial nest basket according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the lengths of the transverse bamboo strips and the longitudinal bamboo strips are both 500-600 mm;
the interval between every two adjacent transverse bamboo strips is 30-40 mm;
the interval between every two adjacent longitudinal bamboo strips is 30-40 mm;
the remaining 100-120 mm of the two ends of each transverse bamboo strip are wound around the corresponding adjacent weft bamboo strip and folded back to be fixed with the corresponding longitudinal bamboo strip in an inserting mode;
and the surplus 100-120 mm at the two ends of the longitudinal bamboo strips are wound around the adjacent weft bamboo strips, and the weft bamboo strips are folded back and fixed with the transverse bamboo strips in an inserting mode.
6. An artificial nest basket according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the outer diameter of the artificial nest basket main body is 550-600 mm, and the diameter of the bottom of the artificial nest basket main body is 350-400 mm;
the height of worker's nest basket main part is 70 ~ 90 mm.
7. An artificial nest basket according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the signboard is adhered to the artificial frame body through an epoxy resin ab;
the signboard is 80 ~ 85mm in length, and highly is 30 ~ 35mm, and thickness is 0.8 ~ 1 mm.
8. An artificial nest basket according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the weight detection module comprises a miniature weight sensor and a Mi-shaped aluminum alloy scale frame, wherein the miniature weight sensor is connected with the center of the Mi-shaped aluminum alloy scale frame and is positioned at the lower part of the Mi-shaped aluminum alloy scale frame;
the recording and transmitting module comprises a pressure sensor digital conversion module, a single-chip microcomputer main controller and an intelligent serial port data recorder.
9. An artificial nest basket according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the fixing structure is a nylon cable tie;
the artificial nest basket comprises 4-6 nylon ribbons.
10. Use of the artificial nestle of any one of claims 1 to 9 in recruiting southern population of crested ibis and automatically monitoring the hatching and brooding rhythm.
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| CN114651745B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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