CN114651700A

CN114651700A - High-efficiency groundification method for peanut shells

Info

Publication number: CN114651700A
Application number: CN202210317353.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周杰; 喻景权
Original assignee: Zhejiang University ZJU
Current assignee: Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date: 2022-03-29
Filing date: 2022-03-29
Publication date: 2022-06-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for high-efficiency groundification of peanut shells, belonging to the field of groundnut shell groundification, and the method comprises the following steps: putting raw materials required by peanut shell fermentation into a fermentation furnace body according to a preparation formula for material preparation; stirring: after the material preparation is finished, stirring and mixing the raw materials put into the fermentation furnace body; standing; fermenting; filtering; post-treatment; the peanut shell substrate is detected and put in storage, the gas release through pipe is added in the fermentation and exhaust process to assist the gas removal in the fermentation process of the peanut shell substrate, so that the gas emission efficiency in the fermentation process of the peanut shell is effectively improved, the peanut shell substrate efficiency is effectively improved, the gas release efficiency is improved by adding a mechanical structure, the preparation difficulty of the peanut shell substrate is effectively reduced, the technical requirements on process personnel are reduced, the batch production of the peanut shell substrate is facilitated, and the economic benefit of the peanut shell substrate preparation is further improved.

Description

High-efficiency groundification method for peanut shells

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of peanut shell matrixing, in particular to a method for high-efficiency matrixing of peanut shells.

Background

The peanut shell is waste biomass of peanut oil refining and has the characteristics of good fiber degree and the like. The peanut shell is rich in various nutrient substances such as fat, starch, cellulose, mineral substances, vitamins and the like. Peanut hulls have not been considered important for use in the past and are often used as fuel or discarded as waste. In recent years, a plurality of scientific research departments and technicians comprehensively utilize and research the peanut shells, so that the waste is changed into valuable, the utilization value of the peanut shells is improved, and the economic benefit is remarkable.

The cultivation substrate is the basis of novel high-efficiency horticultural crop cultivation, and the selection of substrate raw materials with rich nutrients, large resource quantity and low price is the key of large-scale substrate production. Related researchers can utilize preparations such as nano biochar, efficient biological zymophyte and the like and other equipment to ferment peanut shells, so that the physicochemical properties of the peanut shells meet the cultivation requirements of horticultural crops such as vegetables and the like, and the utilization value of the peanut shells is effectively improved.

Before becoming the culture medium, the peanut shell needs to carry out special fermentation treatment, in the fermentation process, whether can keep timely ventilation, directly influenced the efficiency of fermentation process, and then influence the efficiency of peanut shell matrixing, current fermentation equipment is comparatively fixed on the ventilation mode, cause the untimely of ventilation easily, produce waste gas and pile up, and impurity, reduce the purity of peanut shell matrix, need handle once more, reduce fermentation efficiency, and then reduce the efficiency of peanut shell matrixing, influence its economic benefits.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for high-efficiency basal body formation of peanut shells.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A method for high-efficiency basification of peanut shells comprises the following steps:

s1, material preparation: putting raw materials required by peanut shell fermentation into a fermentation furnace body according to a preparation formula for material preparation;

s2, stirring: after the material preparation is finished, stirring and mixing the raw materials put into the fermentation furnace body;

s3, standing: after stirring, waiting for fermentation;

s4, fermentation: in the fermentation process, exhaust equipment is used for timely discharging waste gas generated by fermentation in the fermentation furnace body, and the waste gas in the fermentation furnace body is promoted to be effectively discharged through the intermittent action of the air release through pipe;

s5, filtering: after fermentation is finished, filtering, discharging and drying the fermented peanut shells to prepare a primary culture medium;

s6, post-processing: adding a matched using agent into the dried peanut shell matrix, and mixing to prepare a culture matrix;

s7, detecting and warehousing: performing quality detection on the prepared peanut shell matrix, judging whether the prepared peanut shell matrix meets the standard requirements, and packaging the peanut shell matrix qualified in quality detection for storage; the gas release through pipe is added in the fermentation and exhaust process to assist the gas removal in the fermentation process of the peanut shell matrix, so that the gas emission efficiency in the fermentation process of the peanut shell is effectively improved, the peanut shell matrixing efficiency is effectively improved, the gas release efficiency is improved by adding a mechanical structure, the preparation difficulty of the peanut shell matrixing is effectively reduced, the technical requirements on process personnel are reduced, the batch production of the peanut shell matrixing is facilitated, and the economic benefit of the peanut shell matrix preparation is further improved.

Furthermore, an exhaust device is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fermentation furnace body, an air release through pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust device, a plurality of air injection branch pipes are fixedly connected to the upper end of the air release through pipe, and are all communicated with the air release through pipe, an air inlet plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the air injection branch pipes, an air vent plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, close to the air inlet plate, of the air injection branch pipe, an electromagnetic coil is fixedly connected to one side, away from the air inlet plate, of the air vent plate, an internal reaction ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, close to the air release through pipe, of the air injection branch pipe, an exhaust assembly is fixedly connected to the internal reaction ring, a pushing plate is slidably connected to the air injection branch pipe, and the pushing plate is located between the electromagnetic coil and the internal reaction ring; through gas injection branch pipe, propelling movement gas board and exhaust subassembly realize letting in gas in to the gas release siphunculus, and then the discharge of auxiliary gas when exhausting, according to the size control exhaust effect of injection air pressure and tolerance, effectively reduce the exhaust degree of difficulty among the peanut shell fermentation process, shorten the exhaust time, reduce waste gas emission time, and then reduced the loss that peanut shell matrix caused because of the untimely emission of waste gas.

Furthermore, a ventilation through hole is formed in the middle of one side, close to the electromagnetic coil, of the pushing gas plate, a sealed placing cabin is formed in the middle of one side, close to the built-in reaction ring, of the pushing gas plate, the sealed placing cabin is communicated with the ventilation through hole, a plurality of limiting telescopic grooves are symmetrically formed in one side, close to the built-in reaction ring, of the sealed placing cabin, built-in sliding columns are connected in the limiting telescopic grooves in a sliding mode, an external sealing block is fixedly connected to one end, close to the built-in reaction ring, of the built-in sliding columns, and a sealing piston is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the built-in reaction ring, of the external sealing block; through the cooperation of ventilative through-hole and sealed piston, change the sealing property of propelling movement gas board, make the propelling movement gas board effectively pressurize and breathe in the gas injection branch pipe, improve the suitability of propelling movement gas board.

Furthermore, the external sealing block is matched with the sealed placing cabin, and the sealing piston is matched with the ventilation through hole.

Furthermore, one side of the ventilation plate close to the air pushing plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with ventilation supporting rods, one side of the sealing piston close to the ventilation plate is symmetrically provided with auxiliary separation grooves, and the ventilation supporting rods are matched with the auxiliary separation grooves; the branch of ventilating is after the propelling movement gas board returns the journey demagnetization, breaks away from the groove to the supplementary on the sealing piston and carries out the propelling movement, makes sealing piston and external sealed piece break away from in the ventilative through-hole, makes the propelling movement gas board have the gas permeability, and supplementary propelling movement gas board passes through ventilative through-hole and accomplishes the action of breathing in, improves the controllability of propelling movement gas board.

Furthermore, a plurality of external air inlets are formed in the air inlet plate, secondary air inlets are symmetrically formed in the air vent plate, and the external air inlets, the secondary air inlets and the air vent holes form an air flow channel in the air injection branch pipe; the gas is conveyed into the air release through pipe through the gas injection branch pipe to form an airflow passage, so that the flowing speed of the gas in the air release through pipe is improved, and the exhaust efficiency of waste gas is effectively improved.

Furthermore, a coil sheath is sleeved outside the electromagnetic coil, one end of the electromagnetic coil, which is close to the air pushing plate, is fixedly connected with a magnetism gathering block, and the magnetism gathering block is positioned in the coil sheath; the coil sheath protects solenoid, gathers the magnetic block and can improve magnetic force and condense, effectively reduces solenoid's magnetic force loss, improves magnetic conduction efficiency to through the voltage size on the control solenoid, and then control its magnetic force size, effectively control the translation rate of propelling movement gas board, and then be convenient for adjust gas flow and air current pressure.

Further, the exhaust assembly comprises a hard semicircular pushing shell, the middle part of the inner wall of the built-in reaction ring is fixedly connected with the hard semicircular pushing shell, the outer wall of the built-in reaction ring, which is close to one end of the air release through pipe, is fixedly connected with a flexible unfolding wrapping film, and a light floating ball is arranged between the hard semicircular pushing shell and the flexible unfolding wrapping film; the mutual cooperation of stereoplasm semicircle propelling movement shell, flexible exhibition parcel membrane and light floater effectively plays the effect of imitative pellicle for inside gas in the peanut shell matrix can not reverse gets into the gas injection branch pipe, the effective control gas release direction, the carminative precision of improvement.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the air release through pipe is fixedly connected with an anti-backflow assembly, and the anti-backflow assembly is positioned on the left side of the air injection branch pipe.

Furthermore, the backflow prevention assembly comprises a special-shaped self-sealing cylinder, the inner wall of the air release pipe is fixedly connected with the special-shaped self-sealing cylinder, the inner wall of one side, away from the air injection branch pipe, of the special-shaped self-sealing cylinder is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, one side, close to the air injection branch pipe, of the limiting ring is connected with a blocking floating ball through an elastic rope, and the blocking floating ball is located in the special-shaped self-sealing cylinder; when the gas injection branch pipe injects gas into the gas release through pipe to assist the gas in the gas release through pipe to discharge outwards, the backflow prevention assembly can effectively prevent waste gas from reversely entering the exhaust equipment and the fermentation furnace body, effectively improves the discharge precision of the waste gas, reduces the possibility of pollution of the fermentation furnace body by external gas, and further improves the preparation quality of the peanut shell substrate.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) according to the scheme, the air release through pipe is additionally arranged in the fermentation and exhaust process to assist in removing gas in the fermentation process of the peanut shell matrix, so that the gas emission efficiency in the fermentation process of the peanut shell is effectively improved, the peanut shell matrixing efficiency is effectively improved, the gas release efficiency is improved by additionally arranging a mechanical structure, the preparation difficulty of the peanut shell matrixing is effectively reduced, the technical requirements on process personnel are reduced, the batch production of the peanut shell matrixing is facilitated, and the economic benefit of the peanut shell matrix preparation is further improved.

(2) The gas is introduced into the gas release through the gas injection branch pipe, the gas pushing plate and the gas exhaust assembly, so that the auxiliary gas is exhausted, the gas exhaust effect is controlled according to the injection pressure and the gas amount, the exhaust difficulty in the fermentation process of the peanut shells is effectively reduced, the exhaust time is shortened, and the loss of the peanut shell matrix caused by untimely exhaust of waste gas is reduced.

(3) Through the cooperation of ventilative through-hole and sealed piston, change the sealing property of propelling movement gas board, make the propelling movement gas board effectively pressurize and breathe in the gas injection branch pipe, improve the suitability of propelling movement gas board.

(4) The branch of ventilating is after the propelling movement gas board returns the journey demagnetization, breaks away from the groove to the supplementary on the sealing piston and carries out the propelling movement, makes sealing piston and external sealed piece break away from in the ventilative through-hole, makes the propelling movement gas board have the gas permeability, and supplementary propelling movement gas board passes through ventilative through-hole and accomplishes the action of breathing in, improves the controllability of propelling movement gas board.

(5) The gas is conveyed into the air release through pipe through the gas injection branch pipe to form an airflow passage, so that the flowing speed of the gas in the air release through pipe is improved, and the exhaust efficiency of waste gas is effectively improved.

(6) The coil sheath protects solenoid, gathers the magnetic block and can improve magnetic force and condense, effectively reduces solenoid's magnetic force loss, improves magnetic conduction efficiency to through the voltage size on the control solenoid, and then control its magnetic force size, effectively control the translation rate of propelling movement gas board, and then be convenient for adjust gas flow and air current pressure.

(7) The mutual cooperation of stereoplasm semicircle propelling movement shell, flexible exhibition parcel membrane and light floater effectively plays the effect of imitative pellicle for inside gas in the peanut shell matrix can not reverse gets into the gas injection branch pipe, the effective control gas release direction, the carminative precision of improvement.

(8) When the gas injection branch pipe injects gas into the gas release through pipe to assist the gas in the gas release through pipe to discharge outwards, the backflow prevention assembly can effectively prevent waste gas from reversely entering the exhaust equipment and the fermentation furnace body, effectively improves the discharge precision of the waste gas, reduces the possibility of pollution of the fermentation furnace body by external gas, and further improves the preparation quality of the peanut shell substrate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the process flow structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fermenter body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of the air release pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view cross-sectional structure of a gas injection manifold according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the electromagnetic coil of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the pusher plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a side view, partially enlarged, structural schematic view of the pusher plate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the vent assembly of the present invention;

fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 3.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a fermentation furnace body; 2. an exhaust apparatus; 201. an air release through pipe; 3. a gas injection branch pipe; 4. an air intake plate; 401. an external air inlet; 5. a breather plate; 501. a secondary air inlet; 6. an electromagnetic coil; 601. a coil sheath; 602. a magnetism gathering block; 7. a reaction ring is arranged inside; 8. an exhaust assembly; 801. a hard semicircular push shell; 802. a flexible stretch wrap film; 803. a light floating ball; 9. pushing the gas plate; 901. a ventilation through hole; 902. sealing the placing cabin; 903. a limit telescopic groove; 904. a sliding column is arranged inside; 905. an external sealing block; 906. a sealing piston; 10. a ventilation strut; 1001. an auxiliary disengaging groove; 11. a backflow prevention assembly; 1101. a special-shaped self-sealing cylinder; 1102. a limiting ring; 1103. blocking the float.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "fitted/connected", "connected", and the like, are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-2, a method for high-efficiency basification of peanut shells comprises the following steps:

s1, material preparation: putting raw materials required by peanut shell fermentation into the fermentation furnace body 1 according to a preparation formula for material preparation;

s2, stirring: after the material preparation is finished, stirring and mixing the raw materials put into the fermentation furnace body 1;

s3, standing: after stirring, waiting for fermentation;

s4, fermentation: in the fermentation process, the exhaust equipment 2 is used for timely discharging the waste gas generated by fermentation in the fermentation furnace body 1, and the waste gas in the fermentation furnace body 1 is promoted to be effectively discharged through the intermittent action of the air release through pipe 201;

s7, detecting and warehousing: performing quality detection on the prepared peanut shell matrix, judging whether the prepared peanut shell matrix meets the standard requirements, and packaging the peanut shell matrix qualified in quality detection for storage; the gas release through pipe 201 is additionally arranged in the fermentation and exhaust process to assist in removing gas in the fermentation process of the peanut shell matrix, so that the gas emission efficiency in the fermentation process of the peanut shell is effectively improved, the peanut shell matrixing efficiency is effectively improved, the gas release efficiency is improved by additionally arranging a mechanical structure, the preparation difficulty of the peanut shell matrixing is effectively reduced, the technical requirements on process personnel are reduced, the batch production of the peanut shell matrixing is facilitated, and the economic benefit of the peanut shell matrix preparation is further improved.

Referring to fig. 2-4, an exhaust device 2 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of a fermentation furnace body 1, an air release through pipe 201 is fixedly mounted on the exhaust device 2, a plurality of air injection branch pipes 3 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the air release through pipe 201, the plurality of air injection branch pipes 3 are all communicated with the air release through pipe 201, an air inlet plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the plurality of air injection branch pipes 3, an air vent plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the air injection branch pipe 3 close to the air inlet plate 4, an electromagnetic coil 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the air vent plate 5 far away from the air inlet plate 4, an internal reaction ring 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the air injection branch pipe 3 close to the air release through pipe 201, an exhaust assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the internal reaction ring 7, an air push plate 9 is slidably connected to the air injection branch pipe 3, and the push plate 9 is located between the electromagnetic coil 6 and the internal reaction ring 7; through gas injection branch pipe 3, propelling movement gas board 9 and exhaust subassembly 8 realize letting in gas in to release siphunculus 201, and then discharge of auxiliary gas when exhausting, according to the size control exhaust effect of injection pressure and tolerance, effectively reduce the exhaust degree of difficulty in the peanut shell fermentation process, shorten exhaust time, reduce waste gas discharge time, and then reduced the loss that the peanut shell matrix led to the fact because of waste gas untimely discharges.

Referring to fig. 6-7, a ventilation through hole 901 is formed in the middle of one side of the gas pushing plate 9 close to the electromagnetic coil 6, a sealed placing cabin 902 is formed in the middle of one side of the gas pushing plate 9 close to the built-in reaction ring 7, the sealed placing cabin 902 is communicated with the ventilation through hole 901, a plurality of limiting telescopic grooves 903 are symmetrically formed in one side of the sealed placing cabin 902 close to the built-in reaction ring 7, built-in sliding columns 904 are slidably connected in the limiting telescopic grooves 903, an external sealing block 905 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the built-in sliding columns 904 close to the built-in reaction ring 7, and a sealing piston 906 is fixedly connected to one side of the external sealing block 905 away from the built-in reaction ring 7; through the cooperation of the ventilation through holes 901 and the sealing pistons 906, the sealing property of the pushing air plate 9 is changed, so that the pushing air plate 9 can effectively pressurize and suck air in the air injection branch pipe 3, and the applicability of the pushing air plate 9 is improved.

Referring to fig. 7-8, the external sealing block 905 is mated with the seal chamber 902, and the sealing piston 906 is mated with the vent 901.

Referring to fig. 6-8, a ventilation strut 10 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the ventilation plate 5 close to the air pushing plate 9, an auxiliary release groove 1001 is symmetrically formed on one side of the sealing piston 906 close to the ventilation plate 5, and the ventilation strut 10 is matched with the auxiliary release groove 1001; after the return demagnetization of the push air plate 9, the ventilation support rod 10 pushes the auxiliary separation groove 1001 on the sealing piston 906, so that the sealing piston 906 and the external sealing block 905 are separated from the ventilation through hole 901, the push air plate 9 has ventilation performance, the auxiliary push air plate 9 completes the suction action through the ventilation through hole 901, and the adjustability of the push air plate 9 is improved.

Referring to fig. 4-5, a plurality of external air inlets 401 are formed on the air inlet plate 4, secondary air inlets 501 are symmetrically formed on the air outlet plate 5, and the external air inlets 401, the secondary air inlets 501 and the air through holes 901 form an air flow channel in the air injection branch pipe 3; gas is conveyed into the gas release through pipe 201 through the gas injection branch pipe 3 to form a gas flow passage, so that the gas flowing speed in the gas release through pipe 201 is improved, and the waste gas discharge efficiency is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 5-6, a coil sheath 601 is sleeved outside the electromagnetic coil 6, one end of the electromagnetic coil 6 close to the air pushing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a magnetism gathering block 602, and the magnetism gathering block 602 is located in the coil sheath 601; coil sheath 601 protects solenoid 6, gathers magnetic block 602 and can improve magnetic force and condense, effectively reduces solenoid 6's magnetic loss, improves the magnetic conduction efficiency to through the voltage size on the control solenoid 6, and then control its magnetic force size, effectively control the translation velocity of propelling movement gas board 9, and then be convenient for adjust gas flow and air pressure.

Referring to fig. 5 and 9, the exhaust assembly 8 includes a rigid semicircular pushing shell 801, the rigid semicircular pushing shell 801 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the inner wall of the built-in reaction ring 7, a flexible unfolding wrapping film 802 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the built-in reaction ring 7 near one end of the air release pipe 201, and a light floating ball 803 is disposed between the rigid semicircular pushing shell 801 and the flexible unfolding wrapping film 802; the hard semicircular pushing shell 801, the flexible unfolding wrapping film 802 and the light floating ball 803 are mutually matched, so that the effect of imitating a semipermeable film is effectively achieved, gas in the peanut shell matrix cannot reversely enter the gas injection branch pipe 3, the gas release direction is effectively controlled, and the precision of gas exhaust is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the inner wall of the gas release pipe 201 is fixedly connected with the backflow prevention assembly 11, and the backflow prevention assembly 11 is located at the left side of the gas injection branch pipe 3.

Referring to fig. 10, the backflow prevention assembly 11 includes a special-shaped self-sealing cylinder 1101, the inner wall of the air release pipe 201 is fixedly connected with the special-shaped self-sealing cylinder 1101, the inner wall of the special-shaped self-sealing cylinder 1101 on the side away from the air injection branch pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 1102, one side of the limiting ring 1102 close to the air injection branch pipe 3 is connected with a blocking floating ball 1103 through an elastic rope, and the blocking floating ball 1103 is located in the special-shaped self-sealing cylinder 1101; when the gas injection branch pipe 3 injects gas into the gas release through pipe 201 to assist the gas in the gas release through pipe 201 to be discharged outwards, the backflow prevention assembly 11 can effectively prevent the waste gas from reversely entering the exhaust equipment 2 and the fermentation furnace body 1, thereby effectively improving the discharge precision of the waste gas, reducing the possibility of pollution caused by the external gas in the fermentation furnace body 1 and further improving the preparation quality of the peanut shell matrix.

Referring to fig. 1-10, when the peanut shells are fermented in the fermentation furnace body 1, the gas generated during the fermentation process in the fermentation furnace body 1 can be periodically discharged through the exhaust device 2, when the gas is discharged to the outside through the gas release tube 201, by controlling the activation of the solenoid 6, further driving the push gas plate 9 to slide downwards in the gas injection branch pipe 3 to perform gas injection action, so that gas entering the gas injection branch pipe 3 from the outside through the gas inlet plate 4 is conveyed into the gas release through pipe 201 through the gas exhaust assembly 8, the outward flow of the gas in the gas release through pipe 201 is accelerated, the efficiency of gas discharge in the fermentation furnace body 1 is effectively improved, and then improve the efficiency of peanut shell fermentation in the fermentation furnace body 1, reduce because of the waste gas deposits the probability that causes the impurity to generate for a long time, and then reduce the possibility of subsequent processing, effectively improve the efficiency of peanut shell matrixing.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for high-efficiency basification of peanut shells is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, material preparation: raw materials required by peanut shell fermentation are put into the fermentation furnace body (1) according to a preparation formula for material preparation;

s2, stirring: after the material preparation is finished, stirring and mixing the raw materials put into the fermentation furnace body (1);

s3, standing: after stirring, waiting for fermentation;

s4, fermentation: in the fermentation process, exhaust equipment (2) is used for timely discharging waste gas generated by fermentation in the fermentation furnace body (1), and the waste gas in the fermentation furnace body (1) is promoted to be effectively discharged through the intermittent action of the air release through pipe (201);

s7, detecting and warehousing: and (3) performing quality detection on the prepared peanut shell matrix, judging whether the prepared peanut shell matrix meets the standard requirements, and packaging and storing the peanut shell matrix qualified in quality detection.

2. The method for high efficiency groundification of peanut shells according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation furnace is characterized in that an exhaust device (2) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fermentation furnace body (1), an air release through pipe (201) is fixedly mounted on the exhaust device (2), a plurality of air injection branch pipes (3) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the air release through pipe (201), the air injection branch pipes (3) are communicated with the air release through pipe (201), an air inlet plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each air injection branch pipe (3), an air vent plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, close to the air inlet plate (4), of each air inlet branch pipe (3), an electromagnetic coil (6) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the air inlet plate (4), of each air vent plate (5), an internal reaction ring (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, close to the air release through pipe (201), an exhaust assembly (8) is fixedly connected to the internal reaction ring (7), and a gas pushing and conveying plate (9) is slidably connected to each air injection branch pipe (3), and the gas pushing plate (9) is positioned between the electromagnetic coil (6) and the built-in reaction ring (7).

3. The method for high efficiency groundification of peanut shells according to claim 2, wherein: the middle part that propelling movement gas plate (9) is close to solenoid (6) one side has seted up ventilative through-hole (901), one side middle part that propelling movement gas plate (9) is close to built-in reaction ring (7) has seted up sealed cabin (902) of placing, and sealed cabin (902) of placing and ventilative through-hole (901) are linked together, sealed one side symmetry that places cabin (902) is close to built-in reaction ring (7) has seted up a plurality of spacing flexible grooves (903), sliding connection has built-in slip post (904) in spacing flexible groove (903), and is a plurality of built-in slip post (904) is close to the one end fixedly connected with external seal piece (905) of built-in reaction ring (7), one side fixedly connected with sealing piston (906) of built-in reaction ring (7) are kept away from to external seal piece (905).

4. The method for high efficiency groundification of peanut shells according to claim 3, wherein: the external sealing block (905) is matched with the sealed placing cabin (902), and the sealing piston (906) is matched with the ventilation through hole (901).

5. The method for high efficiency groundification of peanut shells according to claim 4, wherein: the side, close to the air pushing plate (9), of the air vent plate (5) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with air vent supporting rods (10), the side, close to the air vent plate (5), of the sealing piston (906) is symmetrically provided with auxiliary separation grooves (1001), and the air vent supporting rods (10) are matched with the auxiliary separation grooves (1001).

6. The method for high efficiency groundification of peanut shells according to claim 3, wherein: the gas injection device is characterized in that a plurality of external gas inlet holes (401) are formed in the gas inlet plate (4), secondary gas inlets (501) are symmetrically formed in the vent plate (5), and the external gas inlet holes (401), the secondary gas inlets (501) and the gas through holes (901) form gas flow channels in the gas injection branch pipes (3).

7. The method for high efficiency groundification of peanut shells according to claim 2, wherein: a coil sheath (601) is sleeved outside the electromagnetic coil (6), one end, close to the air pushing plate (9), of the electromagnetic coil (6) is fixedly connected with a magnetism gathering block (602), and the magnetism gathering block (602) is located in the coil sheath (601).

8. The method for high efficiency groundification of peanut shells according to claim 2, wherein: exhaust subassembly (8) are including stereoplasm semicircle propelling movement shell (801), the inner wall middle part fixedly connected with stereoplasm semicircle propelling movement shell (801) of built-in reaction ring (7), the outer wall fixedly connected with flexible exhibition parcel membrane (802) that built-in reaction ring (7) are close to release siphunculus (201) one end, be equipped with light floater (803) between stereoplasm semicircle propelling movement shell (801) and the flexible exhibition parcel membrane (802).

9. The method for high efficiency groundification of peanut shells according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the air release through pipe (201) is fixedly connected with an anti-backflow assembly (11), and the anti-backflow assembly (11) is located on the left side of the air injection branch pipe (3).

10. The method for high efficiency groundification of peanut hulls according to claim 9, wherein: the backflow prevention assembly (11) comprises a special-shaped self-sealing barrel (1101), the inner wall of the air release through pipe (201) is fixedly connected with the special-shaped self-sealing barrel (1101), the special-shaped self-sealing barrel (1101) is far away from a limiting ring (1102) fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the air injection branch pipe (3), one side, close to the air injection branch pipe (3), of the limiting ring (1102) is connected with a blocking floating ball (1103) through an elastic rope, and the blocking floating ball (1103) is located in the special-shaped self-sealing barrel (1101).