CN114648857A - Anti-lost management system and method thereof - Google Patents
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- CN114648857A CN114648857A CN202210330992.9A CN202210330992A CN114648857A CN 114648857 A CN114648857 A CN 114648857A CN 202210330992 A CN202210330992 A CN 202210330992A CN 114648857 A CN114648857 A CN 114648857A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
- G08B21/0277—Communication between units on a local network, e.g. Bluetooth, piconet, zigbee, Wireless Personal Area Networks [WPAN]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
- G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/023—Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
Abstract
The utility model provides an anti-lost management system and a method thereof, wherein the anti-lost management system comprises an entrance guard device, a first wireless communication device and a management device. Wherein, entrance guard's device sets up in the access & exit of activity space in order to open or close the access & exit is arranged the first wireless communication device of access & exit periphery of activity space communicates with the second wireless communication device that the person under supervision carried, management apparatus obtains person under supervision's mandate data and position, based on obtaining person under supervision's position with person under supervision's mandate data, judge whether the person under supervision will leave or leave the allowable activity range person under the person under supervision will leave or leave the allowable activity range's the condition, control entrance guard closes the access & exit. The management system can not only realize the accurate positioning of the monitored person, but also realize the active intervention of the monitored person, thereby ensuring the safety.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an anti-lost management system and method thereof.
Background
On the existing market, children prevent products of wandering away mainly have children's wrist-watch bracelet, children's knapsack, prevent the area of wandering away etc. these products mainly utilize GPS location and network communication, carry out data transmission with the head of a family, realize control children position and route, report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance the purpose of preventing wandering away through head of a family control and APP warning realization. However, based on current children's product of preventing wandering away, on the one hand, can't realize the accurate location to children or other person under surveillance, on the other hand, for example children when carrying out the activity alone, the head of a family can only utilize above product technology to carry out passive monitoring at home, can't in time effectual prevention wandering away action, prevent the action of turning away and selling and dangerous action.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure is provided to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art. There is a need for an anti-lost management system and method thereof, which can realize real-time accurate positioning of a monitored person and timely and effective active intervention of the monitored person to ensure the safety of the monitored person.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an anti-lost management system including an access control device provided at an entrance to an activity space to open or close the entrance; a first wireless communication device disposed at the periphery of the entrance and exit of the activity space, configured to communicate with a second wireless communication device carried by a ward; a management device configured to acquire managed data of a ward, the managed data including at least the ward and an allowable range of activities thereof; acquiring a location of the ward based on a communication condition of the first wireless communication apparatus and the second wireless communication apparatus; and determining whether the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and the managed data of the ward, and controlling the entrance guard device to close the entrance in the case where the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for managing lost motion, the method including providing an entrance guard device at an entrance of an activity space to open or close the entrance; arranging a first wireless communication device at the periphery of an entrance and an exit of the activity space, and communicating with a second wireless communication device carried by a ward by the first wireless communication device; acquiring managed data of the ward via a management device, wherein the managed data at least comprises the ward and the allowed activity range thereof; acquiring a location of the ward based on a communication condition of the first wireless communication apparatus and the second wireless communication apparatus; and determining whether the ward leaves or leaves the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and custody data of the ward, and controlling the door access device to close the doorway in a case where the ward leaves or leaves the allowable moving range.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present disclosure are that:
the first wireless communication device is arranged on the periphery of the entrance and the exit of the activity space, and the first wireless communication device and the second wireless communication device are communicated, so that the position of the monitored person can be acquired in real time, and the monitored person can be accurately positioned. Based on the anti-lost management system, the moving track of the monitored person can be obtained in real time, and the requirement for real-time monitoring of the monitored person is met. Secondly, by setting the managed data, under the condition that the monitored person leaves or leaves the allowable moving range in the managed data, the management device automatically controls the access control device to close the access, so that the active intervention on the monitored person is realized, and the monitoring timeliness and the monitoring safety are improved.
The foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the invention as claimed.
Drawings
In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. Like reference numerals having letter suffixes or different letter suffixes may represent different examples of similar components. The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various embodiments and, together with the description and the claims, serve to explain the disclosed embodiments. Such embodiments are illustrative and exemplary and are not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive embodiments of the present method, apparatus, system, or non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions for implementing the method.
Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of an anti-lost management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a concierge facility according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of an anti-lost management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 illustrates a block diagram of an apparatus for performing a management method by a management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the technical aspects of the present disclosure, reference is made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The order in which the various steps described herein are described as examples should not be construed as a limitation if there is no requirement for a context relationship between each other, and one skilled in the art would know that sequential adjustments may be made without destroying the logical relationship between each other, rendering the overall process impractical.
The use of "first," "second," and similar words in this disclosure is not intended to imply any order, quantity, or importance, but rather merely to distinguish one element from another. The terms "first wireless communication apparatus" and "second wireless communication apparatus" used in the present disclosure are distinguished with respect to the communication manner. The communication mode may be a communication mode level, such as a bluetooth communication mode. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element preceding the word comprises the element listed after the word, and does not exclude the possibility that other elements may also be included. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used only to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
All terms (including technical or scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs unless specifically defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of an anti-lost management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The anti-lost management system 100 includes at least an entrance guard device 101, a first wireless communication device 103, and a management device 105. The door access device 101 is disposed at an entrance 102 of an activity space to open or close the entrance 102. The access control device 101 is used to control the opening or closing state of the entrance 102 of the activity space, and the specific position and distribution of the access control device 101 at the entrance 102 of the activity space are not particularly limited as long as the access control device 101 can control the opening or closing of the entrance 102.
Specifically, the first wireless communication device 103 arranged around the entrance 102 of the activity space is configured to communicate with the second wireless communication device 104 carried by the ward, so as to realize real-time monitoring and accurate positioning of the activity track of the ward, and facilitate obtaining of real-time activity data of the ward. The first wireless communication device 103 is disposed around the entrance 102 of the activity space, and the specific position of the first wireless communication device 103 around the entrance 102 is not limited as long as the first wireless communication device 103 can communicate with the second wireless communication device 104. For example, the first wireless communication device 103 may be a base station deployed with iBeacon, and the second wireless communication device 104 may be a watch, a bracelet, a backpack, a loss prevention belt, etc. with GPS positioning and network communication functions, which are not limited herein.
The management device 105 is configured to obtain managed data of the ward, wherein the managed data at least comprises the ward and the allowed activity range thereof. Such persons to be monitored include, but are not limited to, children, patients with senile dementia or other psychiatric disorders, and other persons in need of care. The managed data in this embodiment at least gives the information about the ward, such as the face characteristics, age, sex, height, etc. of the ward, which are convenient for identifying the identity information, and the range of the ward's allowable activities, and the ward needs to perform important monitoring or even prompt once the range of the ward's activities exceeds the range of the allowable activities.
The management apparatus 105 acquires the position of the ward based on the communication status of the first wireless communication apparatus 103 and the second wireless communication apparatus 104, and realizes real-time monitoring of the ward. The first wireless communication device 103 and the second wireless communication device 104 cooperate with each other to perform real-time communication, so that the position information of the monitored person can be acquired and monitored in real time, and the acquired real-time position information provides a premise for subsequent monitoring of the monitored person. The management apparatus 105 determines whether the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and the managed data of the ward, and controls the entrance guard apparatus 101 to close the entrance 102 in the case where the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range, thereby realizing active intervention on the ward.
In this embodiment, the managed data includes the range of the allowed activity of the ward, which is set by the guardian, and the range of the allowed activity beyond the limit is regulated. The management apparatus 105 acquires the real-time position of the ward through the communication status between the first wireless communication apparatus 103 and the second wireless communication apparatus 104, and determines whether the ward needs to be managed or not by comparing the real-time position with the range in the managed data. Taking the activity of children in the community as an example, parents can set for the permitted activity range of children through the watch with wireless communication function, and the anti-lost management system can utilize the iBeacon base station to acquire the position of the children in real time, and when the activity range of the children exceeds the permitted activity range, the system judges that the person under surveillance has the tendency of leaving the permitted activity range or the person under surveillance has left the permitted activity range, and at the moment, the management device 105 controls the entrance guard device 101 to close the entrance 102, so that the children are prevented from leaving the community. The management device 105 can actively and timely control the access control device 101, so that the safety of the person to be monitored is ensured.
In some embodiments, the first wireless communication device 103 employs any one of AOA, UWB, bluetooth and NFC, which is beneficial to improve positioning accuracy and reduce the influence of weather on positioning accuracy. For example, a GPS positioning system is easily affected by weather, and accurate positioning cannot be achieved in cloudy days or rainy days, which greatly reduces positioning accuracy. The positioning accuracy of the AOA is 30-50 cm, the positioning accuracy of the UWB is more than ten cm, the positioning accuracy is high, the influence of weather is small, and the precise positioning of the person to be monitored can be still realized even in cloudy days or rainy days.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the anti-lost management system 100 further comprises a guard facility 200, and the guard facility 200 comprises an alarm device 201 for sending a signal to a guard or security personnel. Wherein, the management device 105 is further configured to control the alarm device 201 to send out an alarm in an acousto-optic and electric manner to prompt the intervention of security personnel when the monitored person leaves or leaves the allowable range of motion, on one hand, the timely intervention of the security personnel is beneficial to timely stopping the dangerous behavior of the monitored person, and on the other hand, the security personnel timely verifies the situation. For example, if a child enters a dangerous area by mistake, an alarm is given by the alarm device 201, the security guard checks whether the child enters the dangerous area, and if the child enters the dangerous area by mistake, the child returns to the range of the permitted activity after triggering the alarm device 201, and the security guard releases the entrance guard.
In some embodiments, the hosted data defines allowable ranges of activity for each ward for each time period to enable flexible monitoring of the ward. For example, for children over eight years of age, a greater range of motion is allowed during the time period 10:00-15:00, however, the range of motion is allowed to further narrow during the time period 15:00-19:00, thereby avoiding danger to the child during the dangerous period. Therefore, when the guardian sets the hosting data, the allowable activity range of the monitored person in different time periods can be flexibly selected, so that the monitoring safety is improved while the monitored person is ensured to have a larger activity range.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the management device 105 is further configured to control the entrance guard device 101 to close the entrance 102 and to send an abnormal exit alarm to the third wireless communication device 106 owned by the guardian corresponding to the ward, in the case where the ward is about to exit or leaves the allowable moving range. Specifically, when the management device 105 determines that the ward leaves or leaves the range of permitted activities, the access 102 is closed by controlling the access device 101, so that the range of activities of the ward can be temporarily limited, for example, a child aged three years will leave the community, and at this time, the management device 105 controls the access device 101 to close the access 102, so that the child can be prevented from leaving the community. Meanwhile, the management device 105 sends the danger information that the child will leave the community to the mobile phone of the parent or other monitoring personnel of the child in an alarm manner, so that the monitoring personnel of the child can know the current abnormal leaving event of the child, and the child can be further controlled. The third wireless communication device 106 may be a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a smart watch, etc., and the third wireless communication device 106 is not particularly limited as long as wireless communication can be achieved.
In some embodiments, the management device 105 is further configured to, in a case where the ward leaves or leaves the allowable movement range, open the access control device 101 only when an unlocking instruction of a guard person is received, so as to prevent the access control device 101 from being opened at will. For example, a three year old child triggers the access device 101, and the access device 101 is closed, preventing the child from exiting the community. At this time, if other people except the entrance guard are close to the entrance 102, the entrance guard device 101 is automatically unlocked, so that the entrance 102 is opened, the child can walk out of the community to pass, and the child is not controlled. Therefore, when the access control device 101 is opened only when receiving an unlocking instruction of a guard person, whether to open the access control device 101 can be determined by checking the field situation of the guard person, so that the security of management and control is provided.
In some embodiments, the management apparatus 105 is further configured to request an unlocking instruction from a guard person in a case where the ward person is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range and receives an entrance guard opening instruction from a person other than the guard person; the access control device 101 is opened only when an unlocking instruction of a guard person is received, and the management and control security of the anti-lost management system 100 is further improved. Specifically, if the management apparatus 105 detects that a high-risk person such as a child or a patient with senile dementia has a tendency to leave the allowable range of motion or to leave the allowable range of motion, the access control apparatus 101 closes the access opening 102. When the entrance 102 is in a closed state, if someone other than a guard person wants to pass through the entrance 102 and issues an entrance opening command to attempt to unlock the access device 101 and open the entrance 102, at this time, the access device 101 is not unlocked based on the entrance opening command, but the access device 101 needs to be opened and unlocked only when an unlocking command from the guard person is received. After receiving the entrance guard opening instruction, the entrance guard personnel can check the field condition by themselves, can open the entrance 102 under the condition of controlling the person under supervision, and close the entrance 102 after other people pass through.
In some embodiments, the management device 105 is further configured to cause communication between the concierge facility 200 and the third wireless communication device 106 owned by the guardian corresponding to the supervised person to be performed in order to verify an abnormal leaving condition of the supervised person in order to determine whether to continue to perform the supervision on the supervised person, in case the supervised person is to leave or leave the allowable activity range. For example, a guarded child will leave the community, and the access control device 101 is activated and the entrance 102 is closed if the management device 105 determines that the child is leaving or is leaving the allowable range of motion. At this time, the entrance guard can use the entrance guard facility 200 to communicate with the guardian of the child to verify whether the child belongs to the abnormal leaving condition. Specifically, the call device of the entrance guard facility 200 may talk to the guardian, for example, dial a cell phone of the guardian, and ask the guardian whether to allow the child to exit the community or enter another area, so as to perform the next step of management and control based on the communication with the guardian.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the concierge facility 200 further comprises a display 202, the hosted data further comprises physiological characteristic information of each ward, and the management device 105 is further configured to cause the physiological characteristic information of the ward to be presented on the display 202 in case the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable range of motion, so as to facilitate a concierge to verify the identity of the ward based on the physiological characteristic information. Wherein the physiological characteristic information includes facial characteristics, age, height, or other characteristic information with identification, which is only taken as an example. For example, when the management device 105 determines that a child leaves the range of permitted activities after acquiring the position of the child, and causes the access control device 101 to close the entrance 102, three persons are in the same row as the guarded child, which increases the difficulty for the guardian to identify the guarded child. In this case, the face characteristics, height and sex of the ward are presented on the display 202, and the concierge can know which child or children the ward child is based on the identification information about the ward displayed on the display 202, thereby facilitating the concierge to perform the next control work.
In some embodiments, the management device 105 is further configured to obtain hazard range information from a manager of the activity space, which defines a hazard range; in a case where the deviation of the ward's position from the dangerous range is smaller than a first threshold value, it is determined that the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range. The dangerous range can be understood as the range that managers forbid to be close to the dangerous area, for example, when having the switch board in the community, be the dangerous area near this switch board, the range that managers forbid to be close to the switch board this moment is the dangerous range. In the activity space, the ward is also limited to enter a dangerous range, so that accidents are avoided. The management device 105 compares the acquired position information of the ward with the dangerous range, and once the comparison result shows that the deviation sum is smaller than the first threshold value, the ward is considered to have a risk close to the dangerous area, and the ward is judged to leave or leave the allowable moving range, so that the management device 105 further manages and controls the ward. The first threshold may be a value set by a manager based on experience, and is not limited thereto.
In some embodiments, the management device 105 is further configured to compare the acquired position of the ward with the allowable range of motion of the ward; in a case where the deviation of the position of the ward from the boundary of the allowable moving range is smaller than a second threshold value, it is determined that the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range. The second threshold may be a value set in the management device 105, and the value may be determined based on an average value obtained by data statistics, or may be obtained in another setting manner, which is not particularly limited. The management apparatus 105 can quickly and accurately judge whether the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range by comparing the deviation of the position of the ward from the boundary of the allowable moving range with the second threshold.
In some embodiments, in the case where either side of the doorway 102 opened or closed by the door access device 101 is a prohibited range of activity of the ward, the management device 105 is further configured to determine that the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable range of activity in the case where the first wireless communication device 103 around the doorway 102 detects the second wireless communication device 104 or detects that the position of the second wireless communication device 104 deviates from the doorway 102 by less than a third threshold value. Specifically, for example, the activity range of the child is limited within the community, and the child is not allowed to go out of the community, at this time, the monitoring person may set a certain range on any side of the entrance 102 to prohibit the child from entering, and may be in a certain range inside the entrance 102 or outside the entrance 102, depending on the setting of the monitoring person.
If the monitored child or other person under surveillance enters the movement prohibited range around the entrance 102, as long as the base station detects the presence of the second wireless communication device 104 (such as a smart device having a communication function, e.g., a smart bracelet, a smart watch, etc.) of the child, it can be determined that the child is about to leave or leave the allowable movement range and enter the movement prohibited range. Further, in order to improve the detection accuracy and avoid erroneous judgment, the position of the second wireless communication device 104 (such as a smart device having a communication function, such as a smart bracelet, a smart watch, etc.) may be obtained, and compared with the position of the entrance 102 to obtain a deviation, where the deviation may be a difference or an absolute value of the difference (for example, but not limited thereto), and the deviation is compared with a set third threshold, such as 0.3 for example, and 1.0 for example, once the deviation is smaller than the third threshold, it is determined that the child is about to leave or leave the allowable movement range to enter the dangerous area, and the child needs to be further controlled.
In some embodiments, the management device 105 is included in the concierge facility 200 to facilitate efficient management, or in a distributed configuration, such as where the management device 105 is distributed at a remote server or local gateway.
Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of an anti-lost management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in step S301, an access control device 101 is disposed at an entrance 102 of an activity space to open or close the entrance 102, and the entrance 102 is conveniently and efficiently controlled by the access control device 101.
In step S302, the first wireless communication device 103 is disposed around the entrance 102 of the activity space, the first wireless communication device 103 communicates with the second wireless communication device 104 carried by the ward, the first wireless communication device 103 is disposed around the entrance 102 of the activity space, the position around the entrance 102 can be monitored, the position of the ward can be obtained in real time by passing through the second wireless communication device 104, and the monitoring timeliness and accuracy are improved.
In step S303, obtaining, via the management device 105, managed data of the ward, where the managed data at least includes the ward and its permitted range of activity, and the guardian limits the range of activity of the ward and sets the range of permitted activity of the ward into the managed data, and simultaneously recording corresponding information of the ward in the managed data, so as to facilitate identity verification of the ward by a subsequent monitoring person.
In step S304, the position of the ward is obtained based on the communication status of the first wireless communication device 103 and the second wireless communication device 104, so as to improve the accuracy of positioning the ward.
In step S305, it is determined whether the ward leaves or leaves the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and the managed data of the ward, and in the case that the ward leaves or leaves the allowable moving range, the access control device 101 is controlled to close the access 102, active intervention on the moving range of the ward is realized through the linkage cooperation of the access control device 101 and the management device 105, and in the case that the ward leaves or leaves the allowable moving range, the main access is automatically closed, the moving range of the ward is controlled, and the security of monitoring is improved.
In some embodiments, the method includes controlling, via the management device 105, the access control device 101 to close the doorway 102 in the case where the ward leaves or leaves the allowable activity range, and causing an abnormal leaving alert to be sent to a third wireless communication device 106 owned by a guardian corresponding to the ward, so as to timely report the condition of the ward to the guardian.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises requesting, via the management device 105, an unlocking instruction from a guard person in case the ward person is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range and receives an entrance guard opening instruction from a person other than the guard person; the access control device 101 is opened only when an unlocking instruction of a guard person is received, so that the situation that other persons except the guard person mistakenly open the access control device 101 for the ward person is avoided.
In some embodiments, the method further includes obtaining, via the management device 105, hazard zone information from a manager of the activity space, which defines a hazard zone; and in the case that the deviation of the position of the monitored person from the dangerous range is smaller than a first threshold value, judging that the monitored person leaves or leaves the allowable moving range so as to prevent the monitored person from entering a dangerous area in the moving space, such as the vicinity of a power distribution cabinet.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises comparing, via the management device 105, the obtained location of the ward with the ward's allowable activity range; in the case where the deviation of the position of the ward from the boundary of the allowable moving range is smaller than the second threshold value, it is determined that the ward is about to leave or has left the allowable moving range, thereby improving the accuracy of determining whether the ward is about to leave or has left the allowable moving range.
In some embodiments, the method further includes determining, via the management device 105, that the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable movement range in a case where the first wireless communication device 103 around the doorway 102 detects the second wireless communication device 104 or detects that the position of the second wireless communication device 104 deviates from the doorway 102 by less than a third threshold value in a case where either side of the doorway 102 opened or closed by the access control device 101 is the prohibited movement range of the ward, so as to prevent the ward from entering a dangerous area through the doorway 102.
Fig. 4 shows a block diagram of an apparatus for acquiring managed data for management by a management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus 400 may include a communication interface 403 to acquire data such as managed data of the ward and real-time location information of the ward; and a processor 401, the processor 401 executing functions or methods implemented at least by codes or instructions included in a program stored in the memory 405 (e.g., a managed data processing program 408), examples for the processor 401 include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Micro Processing Unit (MPU), a GPU, a microprocessor, a processor core, a multiprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and the like. The managed data handler 408 is configured to perform acquiring managed data of the ward; acquiring the position of the ward based on the communication condition of the first wireless communication apparatus 103 and the second wireless communication apparatus 104; it is determined whether the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and the managed data of the ward, and the door access device 101 is controlled to close the doorway 102 in the case where the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range.
The memory 404 temporarily stores the program loaded from the storage 405. Various data generated when the processor 401 executes programs, such as but not limited to physiological information features 406, may also be temporarily stored in the memory 404. The memory 404 includes, for example, a Random Access Memory (RAM) and a Read Only Memory (ROM).
The storage 405 stores, for example, a program executed by the processor 401. The storage 405 includes, for example, a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), a Solid State Drive (SSD), and a flash memory.
The input/output interface 402 may include an input device for inputting various operations and an output device for outputting various processing results by the apparatus 400.
The communication interface 403 performs transmission and reception of various data via a network. The communication may be performed by cable or wirelessly, and any communication protocol may be used as long as it can communicate with each other.
The various components in device 400 may communicate information to each other via bus 407. The storage medium may store the program in a "non-transitory tangible medium". Further, the program includes, for example, a software program or a computer program.
Further, at least some processing in apparatus 400 may be implemented by cloud computing configured by one or more computers. In some embodiments, at least some processing in apparatus 400 may be performed by another apparatus. In this case, at least some of the processing of each functional unit realized by the processor 401 may be performed by alternative means.
Various operations or functions are described herein that may be implemented as or defined as software code or instructions. Such content may be source code or differential code ("delta" or "patch" code) that may be executed directly ("object" or "executable" form). The software code or instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium and, when executed, may cause a machine to perform the functions or operations described, and includes any mechanism for storing information in a form accessible by a machine (e.g., a computing device, an electronic system, etc.), such as recordable or non-recordable media (e.g., Read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory devices, etc.).
The exemplary methods described herein may be machine or computer-implemented, at least in part. Some examples may include a non-transitory computer-readable medium or machine-readable medium encoded with instructions operable to configure an electronic device to perform a method as described in the above examples. An implementation of such a method may include software code, such as microcode, assembly language code, higher level language code, or the like. Various programs or program modules may be created using various software programming techniques. For example, program segments or program modules may be designed using Java, Python, C + +, assembly language, or any known programming language. One or more of such software portions or modules may be integrated into a computer system and/or computer-readable medium. Such software code may include computer readable instructions for performing various methods. The software code may form part of a computer program product or a computer program module. Further, in one example, the software code can be tangibly stored on one or more volatile, non-transitory, or non-volatile tangible computer-readable media, such as during execution or at other times. Examples of such tangible computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to, hard disks, removable magnetic disks, removable optical disks (e.g., compact disks and digital video disks), magnetic cassettes, memory cards or sticks, Random Access Memories (RAMs), Read Only Memories (ROMs), and the like.
Moreover, although illustrative embodiments have been described herein, the scope includes any and all embodiments having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of aspects across various embodiments), adaptations or alterations based on the present disclosure. The elements in the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the specification or during the life of the application. Further, the steps of the disclosed methods may be modified in any manner, including by reordering steps or inserting or deleting steps. It is intended, therefore, that the description be regarded as examples only, with a true scope being indicated by the following claims and their full scope of equivalents.
Claims (19)
1. An anti-lost management system, comprising:
an entrance guard device provided at an entrance and an exit of the activity space to open or close the entrance and the exit;
a first wireless communication device disposed at the periphery of the entrance and exit of the activity space, configured to communicate with a second wireless communication device carried by a ward;
a management device configured to:
acquiring managed data of a monitored person, wherein the managed data at least comprises the monitored person and an allowable range of activities of the monitored person;
acquiring a location of the ward based on a communication condition of the first wireless communication apparatus and the second wireless communication apparatus;
and determining whether the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and the managed data of the ward, and controlling the entrance guard device to close the entrance in the case where the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first wireless communication device adopts any one of AOA, UWB, bluetooth and NFC wireless communication mode.
3. The anti-walkaway management system of claim 1 further comprising a concierge facility, the concierge facility including an alarm device, the management device further configured to: and controlling the alarm device to emit an alarm in an acousto-optic manner in the case where the ward person is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range.
4. The anti-lost management system according to claim 1, wherein the managed data defines an allowable range of activities for each ward for each time period.
5. The anti-lost management system according to claim 1, wherein the management device is further configured to: and controlling the entrance guard device to close the entrance and exit in the case that the monitored person leaves or leaves the allowable moving range, and sending an abnormal leaving alarm to a third wireless communication device owned by the guardian corresponding to the monitored person.
6. The anti-lost management system according to claim 1, wherein the management device is further configured to: in the case where the ward leaves or leaves the allowable movement range, the access control device is opened only when an unlocking instruction of a guard person is received.
7. The anti-lost management system of claim 1, wherein the management device is further configured to: requesting an unlocking instruction from a guard person in the case where the ward person is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range and receives an entrance guard opening instruction from a person other than the guard person; the access control device is opened only when an unlocking instruction of a guard person is received.
8. The anti-lost management system according to claim 1, wherein the management device is further configured to: causing communication of the concierge facility with a third wireless communication device owned by a guardian corresponding to the supervised person to be performed in a case where the supervised person is about to leave or leaves the allowable activity range, to verify an abnormal leaving condition of the supervised person.
9. The anti-lost management system according to claim 8, wherein the concierge facility further comprises a display, the managed data further comprises physiological characteristic information of each ward, the management device further configured to: causing physiological characteristic information of the ward to be presented on the display in a case where the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable range of motion.
10. The anti-lost management system according to claim 1, wherein the management device is further configured to: acquiring danger range information from a manager of the activity space, wherein the danger range information defines a danger range; in a case where the deviation of the ward's position from the dangerous range is smaller than a first threshold value, it is determined that the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range.
11. The anti-lost management system according to claim 1, wherein the management device is further configured to: comparing the acquired position of the monitored person with the allowable moving range of the monitored person; in a case where the deviation of the position of the ward from the boundary of the allowable moving range is smaller than a second threshold value, it is determined that the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range.
12. The anti-lost management system according to claim 1, wherein in a case where either side of the doorway opened or closed by the entrance guard device is a movement-prohibited range of a ward, the management device is further configured to: and determining that the ward person is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range in a case where the first wireless communication device in the vicinity of the doorway detects the second wireless communication device or detects that the deviation of the position of the second wireless communication device from the doorway is smaller than a third threshold value.
13. The management device according to claim 1, wherein the management device is included in the concierge facility or in a distributed configuration.
14. An anti-lost management method, characterized in that the method comprises:
arranging an access control device at an entrance of the activity space to open or close the entrance;
arranging a first wireless communication device at the periphery of an entrance and an exit of the activity space, and communicating with a second wireless communication device carried by a ward by the first wireless communication device;
by means of the management means it is possible to,
acquiring managed data of a person to be monitored, wherein the managed data at least comprises the person to be monitored and an allowable activity range of the person to be monitored;
acquiring a location of the ward based on a communication condition of the first wireless communication apparatus and the second wireless communication apparatus;
and determining whether the ward leaves or leaves the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and custody data of the ward, and controlling the door access device to close the doorway in a case where the ward leaves or leaves the allowable moving range.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein, via a management device, in the case where the ward is about to leave or leaves the allowable moving range, the access control device is controlled to close the doorway, and an abnormal leaving alert is caused to be sent to a third wireless communication device owned by a guardian corresponding to the ward.
16. The method according to claim 14, wherein, in the case where the ward person is about to leave or leave the allowable movement range and receives an entrance guard opening instruction from a person other than a guard person, an unlocking instruction from the guard person is requested via a management device; the access control device is opened only when an unlocking instruction of a guard person is received.
17. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that, via the management device, risk range information is acquired from a manager of the activity space, which defines a risk range; in a case where the deviation of the ward's position from the dangerous range is smaller than a first threshold value, it is determined that the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range.
18. The method according to claim 14, wherein the acquired position of the ward is compared with the allowable range of motion of the ward via a management device; in a case where the deviation of the position of the ward from the boundary of the allowable moving range is smaller than a second threshold value, it is determined that the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range.
19. The method according to claim 14, wherein in a case where either side of the doorway where the door access device opens or closes is a movement-prohibited range of a ward, via a management device, it is determined that the ward is about to leave or leave the movement-allowable range in a case where a first wireless communication device in the vicinity of the doorway detects the second wireless communication device or detects that a position of the second wireless communication device deviates from the doorway by less than a third threshold value.
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| CN202210330992.9A CN114648857A (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Anti-lost management system and method thereof |
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| CN202210330992.9A CN114648857A (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Anti-lost management system and method thereof |
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