CN114697874A

CN114697874A - Anti-lost security management system and method

Info

Publication number: CN114697874A
Application number: CN202210333048.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴聪棋; 肖春燕
Original assignee: Beijing Haoersai Smart Metro Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Haoersai Smart Metro Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-30
Filing date: 2022-03-30
Publication date: 2022-07-01

Abstract

The system comprises an entrance guard device, a first wireless communication device and a management device. The entrance guard device is arranged at an entrance of an activity space to open or close the entrance, the first wireless communication device arranged around the entrance of the activity space is configured to communicate with the second wireless communication device carried by a monitored person, the management device is configured to acquire the managed data of the monitored person and the position of the monitored person, transmit the acquired position of the monitored person to the third wireless communication device owned by the corresponding guardian, and control the entrance guard device to close the entrance under the condition that the monitored person leaves or leaves the allowable activity range, and send an abnormal leaving alarm to the third wireless communication device, so that the interaction timeliness of the entrance guard and the guardian is improved.

Description

Anti-lost security management system and method

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a system and a method for security management for preventing lost.

Background

On the existing market, children prevent products of wandering away mainly have children's wrist-watch bracelet, children's knapsack, prevent the area of wandering away etc. these products mainly utilize GPS location and network communication, carry out data transmission with the head of a family, realize control children position and route, report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance the purpose of preventing wandering away through head of a family control and APP warning realization. However, based on the existing children's anti-lost products, on the one hand, accurate positioning of children or other monitored persons cannot be realized, and on the other hand, for example, when children are performing activities alone, parents can only utilize the product technology to perform passive monitoring at home, and the lost behaviors cannot be effectively prevented in time, and the abduction behaviors and dangerous behaviors are prevented.

Disclosure of Invention

The present disclosure is provided to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art. There is a need for an anti-lost security management system and method that can achieve timely and effective active intervention on a person under surveillance, ensuring the security of the person under surveillance.

According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a security management system against a person who gets lost includes an access control device provided at an entrance 102 of an activity space to open or close the entrance 102; a first wireless communication device disposed in the periphery of the doorway 102 of the activity space, configured to communicate with a second wireless communication device carried by a ward; the management device is configured to acquire managed data of a monitored person, wherein the managed data at least comprises the monitored person, a monitored person corresponding to the monitored person and an allowed activity range of the monitored person; acquiring a location of the ward based on a communication condition of the first wireless communication apparatus and the second wireless communication apparatus; transmitting the acquired position of the ward to a third wireless communication device owned by the corresponding guardian; determining whether the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and the escrow data of the ward, controlling the entrance guard device to close the entrance 102 and transmitting an abnormal leaving alert to the third wireless communication device in the case where the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range.

According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a method for security management against loss of person at least includes providing an access device at an entrance 102 of an activity space to open or close the entrance 102; arranging a first wireless communication device around the doorway 102 of the activity space, the first wireless communication device communicating with a second wireless communication device carried by a ward; acquiring managed data of a monitored person via a management device, wherein the managed data at least comprises a monitored person, a monitored person corresponding to the monitored person and an allowed activity range of the monitored person; acquiring a location of the ward based on a communication status of the first wireless communication device and the second wireless communication device; transmitting the acquired position of the ward to a third wireless communication device owned by the corresponding guardian; determining whether the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and custody data of the ward, controlling the entrance guard device to close the entrance 102 and transmitting an abnormal leaving alarm to the third wireless communication device in the case where the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present disclosure are that:

the first wireless communication device is arranged around the entrance 102 of the activity space, and the first wireless communication device and the second wireless communication device are used for communication, so that the position of the monitored person can be acquired in real time, and the monitored person can be accurately positioned. Based on the anti-lost management system, the moving track of the monitored person can be acquired in real time, and the requirement for real-time monitoring of the monitored person is met. Secondly, by setting the managed data, the management device automatically controls the access control device to close the access 102 under the condition that the monitored person leaves or leaves the allowed movement range in the managed data, so that active intervention on the monitored person is realized, and the monitoring timeliness and monitoring safety are improved. In addition, the management device transmits the acquired position of the monitored person to the corresponding guardian, and sends the abnormal leaving alarm of the monitored person to the guardian in time, so that the guardian can acquire the real-time position of the monitored person and know the activity state of the monitored person, and the requirement of efficient and timely communication between the community manager and the guardian is met.

The foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the invention as claimed.

Drawings

In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like reference numerals may describe similar parts throughout the different views. Like reference numerals having letter suffixes or different letter suffixes may represent different examples of similar components. The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various embodiments and, together with the description and the claims, serve to explain the disclosed embodiments. Such embodiments are illustrative and exemplary and are not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive embodiments of the present method, apparatus, system, or non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions for implementing the method.

Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of an anti-lost security management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 shows a signaling flow diagram for anti-wandering management using a management apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a concierge facility according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an acousto-optic electrical device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow diagram of a method of anti-wandering security management according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 6 illustrates a block diagram of an apparatus for managing a ward by a management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

For those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the following detailed description of the present disclosure is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Embodiments of the disclosure are described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. The order in which the various steps described herein are described as examples should not be construed as a limitation, if not a requirement of context, and one of ordinary skill in the art would know that the order may be adjusted without destroying the logical interrelationship of the steps, which renders the overall process impractical.

The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure does not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The terms "first wireless communication apparatus" and "second wireless communication apparatus" used in the present disclosure are distinguished with respect to the communication manner. The communication mode may be a communication mode level, such as a bluetooth communication mode. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element preceding the word comprises the element listed after the word, and does not exclude the possibility that other elements are also included. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs unless specifically defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.

Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of an anti-lost security management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the anti-lost security management system 100 includes at least a door access device 101, a first wireless communication device 103, and a management device 105. The door access device 101 is disposed at an entrance 102 of an activity space to open or close the entrance 102. The access control device 101 is used to control the opening or closing state of the entrance 102 of the activity space, and the specific position and distribution of the access control device 101 at the entrance 102 of the activity space are not particularly limited as long as the access control device 101 can control the opening or closing of the entrance 102.

Specifically, the first wireless communication device 103 arranged around the entrance 102 of the activity space is configured to communicate with the second wireless communication device 104 carried by the monitored person, so as to realize real-time monitoring and accurate positioning of the activity track of the monitored person, and facilitate obtaining of real-time activity data of the monitored person. The first wireless communication device 103 is disposed around the entrance 102 of the activity space, and the specific position of the first wireless communication device 103 around the entrance 102 is not limited as long as the first wireless communication device 103 can communicate with the second wireless communication device 104. For example, the first wireless communication device 103 may be a base station deployed with iBeacon, and the second wireless communication device 104 may be a watch, a bracelet, a backpack, an anti-lost belt, etc. with GPS positioning and network communication functions, which are not limited herein.

The management device 105 is configured to obtain managed data of the monitored person, wherein the managed data at least comprises the monitored person, a guardian corresponding to the monitored person and an allowable activity range of the monitored person. Wherein, the person to be monitored includes but is not limited to children, patients with senile dementia or other mental diseases, and other persons needing monitoring. The managed data in this embodiment gives at least information about the ward to verify the identity of the ward, such as the physical characteristics of the ward's face, age, sex, height, etc. that facilitate identification of the identity information. Meanwhile, the managed data in this embodiment further includes a guardian corresponding to the ward, for example, the ward is a child, and the guardian may be a parent, a grandparent, an outlook, a girl, a uncle, or the like. When the ward is an elderly person suffering from senile dementia, the guardian thereof may be a child, a descendant, or other guardian thereof. The management device 105 acquires the guardian corresponding to the monitored person, which is beneficial to realizing efficient interaction with the guardian. The managed data in this embodiment further includes the range of permitted activities of the monitored person, and once the range of activities of the monitored person exceeds the range of permitted activities, important monitoring or even prompting is required.

The management apparatus 105 acquires the position of the ward based on the communication status of the first wireless communication apparatus 103 and the second wireless communication apparatus 104, and realizes real-time monitoring of the ward. The first wireless communication device 103 and the second wireless communication device 104 cooperate to perform real-time communication, so that the position information of the monitored person can be acquired and monitored in real time, and the acquired real-time position information provides a premise for subsequent monitoring of the monitored person.

In this embodiment, the management device 105 transmits the acquired location of the ward to the third wireless communication device 106 owned by the corresponding guardian, so that the guardian can acquire real-time location information of the ward. The third wireless communication apparatus 106 may be any device with a wireless communication function, such as a mobile phone, a smart watch, a smart band, and the like, which is not limited in particular. In this embodiment, the management device 105 sends the position information of the monitored person to the monitoring person, and the monitoring person can check the activity track of the monitored person at any time based on the third wireless communication device, for example, the monitoring person opens the APP in the mobile phone to check the position information of the monitored person at any time or within a certain period of time.

Further, the management device 105 determines whether the ward leaves or leaves the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and the managed data of the ward, controls the entrance guard device 101 to close the entrance 102 in the case where the ward leaves or leaves the allowable moving range, and sends an abnormal leaving alarm to the third wireless communication device 106, thereby implementing active intervention on the ward and timely making feedback to the ward.

In this embodiment, the managed data includes the range of the allowed activity of the ward, which is set by the guardian, and the range of the allowed activity beyond the limit is regulated. The management device 105 acquires the real-time location of the ward through the communication status between the first wireless communication device 103 and the second wireless communication device 104, and determines whether the ward needs to be supervised or not by comparing the real-time location with the range in the managed data. As shown in fig. 2, taking the activities of the child in the community as an example, the parent may set hosting data through the parent-side device 203 (step 206), which includes setting the allowable activity range of the child. The iBeacon base station 201 is used to obtain the child position data in real time (step 205). The hosting data set by the parent-end device 203 and the child position data obtained by the iBeacon base station 201 are both sent to the management back office 202, and the management back office 202 obtains the hosting data and the child position data (step 207). Management backend 202 determines whether the child has left the allowed activity range based on the hosting data and the child's location data (as in step 208). When the activity range of the child exceeds the allowable activity range, it is determined that the child has a tendency to leave the allowable activity range or the ward has left the allowable activity range, and at this time, the management back office 202 controls the entrance/exit room 204 to close the entrance/exit (as in step 209), so as to prevent the child from leaving the community, and ensure the safety of the child.

Meanwhile, the management background 202 controls the entrance and exit of the entrance guard room 204 to be closed, and sends an abnormal departure alarm of the child to the home terminal device 203 in time under the condition of active intervention of management and control of the child. The parental side device 203 acquires the abnormal departure warning (step 210) and timely grasps the activity of the child. When the child is not outside the range of permitted activities, management backend 202 may log save data (step 211). The above embodiments are merely examples.

In some embodiments, the management device 105 is further configured to receive a review indication from the guardian of the third wireless communication device 106 after sending an alert of an abnormal departure to the third wireless communication device 106. After receiving the abnormal departure alarm, the guardian determines whether the child or the parent of the guardian is beyond the safety range by looking at the mobile phone APP and gives a corresponding indication. Wherein the recheck indication comprises any one of an approve leave indication, a call request indication, a trap indication, and a cancel trap indication. For example, the mobile phone APP sets options corresponding to an approved leaving indication, a call request indication, a trapping indication and a trapping canceling indication, and a guardian selects any one of the processing methods to feed back to the system based on actual conditions. And controlling the access control device 101 to restore the openable state in response to the confirmation operation of the rechecking indication by the entrance guard.

Specifically, when the guardian considers that the ward is allowed to go out of the community during the time period, an approval leaving instruction may be selected, and the gatekeeper carries out passing of the ward based on the approval leaving instruction. When the guardian considers that the guardian cannot judge whether the guardian exceeds the safety range or cannot judge how to process, the guardian can select a call request instruction and communicate with a entrance guard or other management personnel through a mobile phone, so that how to process is further discussed. When the guardian deems it desirable to continue to administer the ward, a trap indication may be selected based on which the entrance 102 is to be closed by the gatekeeper. Of course, if the guardian considers that the interception can be directly cancelled, the entrance guard unlocks the entrance guard device 101 after receiving the corresponding indication. Through the cooperation among the management device 105, the entrance guard device 101 and the third wireless communication device 106, the timeliness of the communication between the guardians and the managers such as the entrance guard is improved, and the efficiency of the management and control processing of the guarded personnel is improved.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the anti-lost security management system 100 further comprises a guard facility 300, wherein the guard facility 300 comprises an alarm device 301 for sending a signal to a guard or security personnel. Wherein, the management device 105 is further configured to control the alarm device 301 to send out an alarm in an acousto-optic manner to prompt the intervention of security personnel when the monitored person leaves or leaves the allowable moving range, on one hand, the timely intervention of the security personnel is beneficial to timely stopping the dangerous behavior of the monitored person, and on the other hand, the security personnel timely verifies the situation. Taking to survey based on iBeacon basic station as an example, in case children walk out of the safe activity area, iBeacon basic station acquires this children's data and conveys it to management device 105 and analyze the contrast, judges this children's activity condition. When the management device 105 confirms that the child is about to leave or has left the allowable movement range by analyzing and comparing, the control alarm device 301 issues an alarm in the form of an acousto-optic alarm to prompt security personnel to perform verification.

In some embodiments, the management device 105 is further configured to request location information from the third wireless communication device 106 if a review indication has not been received after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the transmission of the abnormal departure alert. In one embodiment, the management device 105 sends an abnormal departure alarm to the guardian, and interacts and communicates with the corresponding guardian to confirm the next processing method. In this embodiment, a predetermined time period is set, the predetermined time period is used for defining an optimal time period for the guardian to feedback to the supervisor, and if the predetermined time period is exceeded, the management device 105 further actively prompts the guardian for the feedback of the guardian. For example, the predetermined time period is 1 minute, and if the rechecking instruction of the guardian is not received after exceeding 1 minute, the management device 105 sends a request positioning message to the mobile phone of the guardian to obtain the location of the guardian, so as to further prompt the guardian.

Specifically, the management device 105 performs positioning according to the acquired positioning information of the third wireless communication device 106, for example, by using a cell phone of a guardian. Then, the acousto-optic electric device 400 within the preset range of the positioning information is controlled to send out an alarm so as to further prompt the guardian to feed back as soon as possible. For example, in a noisy mall where the monitoring person is located, the management device 105 controls the electro-acoustic device 400 within 100 meters to send an alarm. The preset range is not particularly limited and may be set based on actual conditions. As shown in fig. 4, the acousto-optic device 400 includes a speaker 401 and/or an electronic billboard 402, wherein the electronic billboard 402 is represented by a dashed box, and the acousto-optic device 400 may include the electronic billboard 402 or may not include the electronic billboard 402.

In some embodiments, the management device 105 is further configured to, upon receiving the call request indication from the third wireless communication device 106, cause a voice and/or video call to be connected with the third wireless communication device 106, thereby enabling an efficient communication between a manager, such as a guard, and a guardian. For example, the guardian needs to make a voice or video call with a manager such as a guard, and the guardian can select a call request instruction on a mobile phone or other intelligent equipment, and then realize the time-efficient communication with the manager such as the guard.

The management device 105 may be further configured to cause initiation of a voice and/or video call with the third wireless communication device 106 if a recheck indication has not been received for a predetermined period of time since the transmission of the abnormal away alert. For example, when the rechecking instruction from the monitoring person is not received after a predetermined period of time, the administrator such as the responsible entrance can actively initiate a voice and/or video call to the monitoring person through the calling device in the management apparatus 105, so as to contact the monitoring person as soon as possible.

Further, the management device 105 may be further configured to cause a voice and/or video call to be initiated with the third wireless communication device 106 or to cause a voice and/or video call to be initiable with the third wireless communication device 106 for further verification with the monitoring personnel, if a rejection indication or a cancellation rejection indication is received from the third wireless communication device 106.

In some embodiments, the voice and/or video call with the third wireless communication device 106 is a key communication method, which is beneficial to improving the communication efficiency and convenience between the manager such as a guard and the guardian.

In some embodiments, the anti-lost security management system 100 further includes an image capturing device 107 (see fig. 1) disposed around the entrance 102 of the activity space, and the abnormal departure alarm includes an image captured by the image capturing device 107 when the monitored person is about to depart or leaves the allowable activity range. The camera 107 is arranged around the entrance 102 of the activity space, so that the image of the monitored person can be accurately and timely shot, the information such as the identity, the activity track and whether the monitored person leaves the allowable activity range can be determined through the image, and the management device 105 summarizes and sends the information to the guardian, so that the guardian can timely know and verify the relevant condition of the monitored person.

In some embodiments, the management device 105 is further configured to record an abnormal exit event including physiological identification information of the monitored person, the occurrence time and location of the abnormal exit event, push the abnormal exit event to the third wireless communication device 106 of the monitored person, and inform the relevant monitoring person of the relevant dynamics of the monitored person, in case the monitored person without the hosting data is to exit or leaves the allowable activity range. Specifically, in the case that the management device 105 detects that the monitored person leaves or leaves the safety range, but does not receive corresponding managed data of the monitored person, the management device 105 acquires physiological identification information of the monitored person, including name, sex, facial features, and the like, and the time and place when the range of motion of the monitored person exceeds the safety range, and forms an abnormal leaving event, and reports the abnormal leaving time to the monitoring person. The guardian can timely know the activity track of the monitored person based on the related report of the abnormal leaving event, and timely take corresponding safety measures to ensure the safety of the monitored person.

In some embodiments, the management device 105 is further configured to determine a risk of loss of the ward of each abnormal exit event based on the record of the abnormal exit event. For example, the system counts the records of each abnormal exit event and calculates the loss risk of the corresponding monitored person, wherein the loss risk can be understood as that the probability that the corresponding monitored person goes out of the allowable range of motion is higher and the loss risk is higher. In the event that the risk of loss of a guardian exceeds a preset threshold, prompting the third wireless communication device 106 of the guardian for a follow-up handling option for the abnormal exit event, including at least one of: and setting managed data, intercepting the ward person and starting voice and/or video call. When the risk of losing is represented by a probability value, the preset threshold may be a probability value, for example, the preset threshold is 60%, and a risk of losing exceeding 60% means that the guardian is out of the range of the allowable activities at a high frequency, and has a high risk of losing, at this time, the management device 105 prompts a subsequent processing option of the abnormal leaving event to a mobile phone or a bracelet of the mother of the child with the high risk of losing, so as to obtain a processing right. For example, a guardian may be prompted to perform data hosting, or may be prompted to intercept the ward, and a voice and/or video call is opened to continue to manage the ward after obtaining the authorization of the guardian. In this way, the safety of the person under supervision can be further ensured.

In some embodiments, the risk of loss of a person being monitored is associated with a frequency of occurrence of an abnormal exit event of said person being monitored and physiological identification information, the higher the frequency of occurrence, the higher the monitored level indicated by the physiological identification information, the higher the risk of loss.

Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a method for anti-lost security management according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In step S501, the access control device 101 is disposed at the entrance 102 of the activity space to open or close the entrance 102, so that the entrance 102 can be conveniently and efficiently controlled by the access control device 101.

In step S502, the first wireless communication device 103 is disposed around the entrance 102 of the active space, the first wireless communication device 103 communicates with the second wireless communication device 104 carried by the ward, the first wireless communication device 103 is disposed around the entrance 102 of the active space, the position around the entrance 102 can be monitored, the position of the ward can be obtained in real time by communicating with the second wireless communication device 104, and the monitoring timeliness and accuracy are improved.

In step S503, managed data of the monitored person is obtained via the management device 105, where the managed data at least includes the monitored person, the monitored person corresponding to the monitored person, and the allowable activity range of the monitored person, the monitored person limits the activity range of the monitored person, and sets the range of the allowable activity of the monitored person into the managed data, and simultaneously records corresponding information of the monitored person in the managed data, so as to facilitate identity verification of the monitored person by a subsequent monitoring person.

In step S504, the position of the ward is obtained based on the communication status between the first wireless communication device 103 and the second wireless communication device 104, so that the accuracy of positioning the ward is improved.

In step S505, the acquired position of the ward is transmitted to the third wireless communication device 106 owned by the corresponding guardian.

In step S506, it is determined whether the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and the managed data of the ward, and in the case where the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range, the entrance guard device 101 is controlled to close the entrance 102, and an abnormal exit alarm is transmitted to the third wireless communication device 106. Through the linkage cooperation of entrance guard's device 101 and management device 105, realize the initiative intervention to the personnel's of being monitored range of motion, when discovering that the person of being monitored leaves or has left under the circumstances of permitting the range of motion, the self-closing main entrance controls the person of being monitored's range of motion, has improved the security of guardianship.

In some embodiments, upon sending an exception away alert to the third wireless communication device, receiving a review indication from the guardian of the third wireless communication device 106 via the management device 105, the review indication including any of an approved away indication, a call request indication, a withhold indication, and a cancel withhold indication; and responding to the confirmation operation of the entrance guard on the rechecking indication, controlling the entrance guard device 101 to recover the openable state, and improving the timeliness of communication with the guardian.

In some embodiments, requesting location information from the third wireless communication device 106 via the management device 105 if a recheck indication has not been received for a predetermined period of time since the sending of the abnormal away alert; according to the acquired positioning information of the third wireless communication device 106, the acousto-optic device 400 within the preset range of the positioning information is controlled to send out an alarm, and the acousto-optic device comprises a loudspeaker 401 and/or an electronic billboard 402, so that the communication efficiency with the guardian is further improved.

In some embodiments, the management device 105, upon receiving a call request indication from the third wireless communication device 106, causes a voice and/or video call to be connected with the third wireless communication device 106.

In some embodiments, the management device 105 causes a voice and/or video call to be initiated with the third wireless communication device 106 if a review indication has not been received after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the transmission of the abnormal away alert.

In some embodiments, the management device 105, upon receiving the barring or cancelling the barring indication from the third wireless communication device 106, causes a voice and/or video call to be initiated with the third wireless communication device 106 or causes a voice and/or video call to be placed in an initiable state with the third wireless communication device 106.

In some embodiments, the management device 105 records an abnormal exit event including physiological identification information of the ward, the occurrence time and place of the abnormal exit event, in case the ward who does not have the hosted data leaves or leaves the allowable activity range; pushing the abnormal exit event to the third wireless communication device of a guardian of the ward.

In some embodiments, the management device 105 determines a risk of loss for the ward of each abnormal exit event based on the record of that abnormal exit event; in the event that the ward's risk of losing exceeds a preset threshold, prompting the third wireless communication device 106 of the ward's guardian for subsequent processing options for the exception exit event, including at least one of: and setting managed data, intercepting the ward person and starting voice and/or video calls.

Fig. 6 illustrates a block diagram of an apparatus for managing a ward by a management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 6, the apparatus 600 may include a communication interface 603 to obtain data such as managed data of the ward and real-time location information of the ward; and a processor 601, the processor 601 executing functions or methods implemented at least by code or instructions included in a program (e.g., hosted data processing program 608) stored in the storage 605, thereby implementing methods for management by the anti-walk management system according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Examples of the processor 601 include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Micro Processing Unit (MPU), a GPU, a microprocessor, a processor core, a multiprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and the like.

The managed data processing program 608 executes a process of determining whether the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and the managed data of the ward, controlling the entrance guard device 101 to close the entrance 102 in the case where the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range, and transmitting an abnormal exit alarm to the third wireless communication device 106.

The memory 604 temporarily stores programs loaded from the storage 605. Various data generated when the processor 601 executes programs, such as but not limited to physiological information characteristics 606, may also be temporarily stored in the memory 604. The memory 604 includes, for example, Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read Only Memory (ROM).

The storage 605 stores, for example, programs executed by the processor 601. The storage 605 includes, for example, a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), a Solid State Drive (SSD), and a flash memory.

The input/output interface 602 may include an input device for inputting various operations and an output device for outputting various processing results by the apparatus 600.

The communication interface 603 performs transmission and reception of various data via a network. The communication may be performed by cable or wirelessly, and any communication protocol may be used as long as it can communicate with each other.

The various components in device 600 may communicate information with each other via bus 607. The storage medium may store the program in a "non-transitory tangible medium". Further, the program includes, for example, a software program or a computer program.

Further, at least some processing in apparatus 600 may be implemented by cloud computing configured by one or more computers. In some embodiments, at least some processing in apparatus 600 may be performed by another apparatus. In this case, at least some of the processing of each functional unit realized by the processor 601 may be performed by alternative means.

Various operations or functions are described herein that may be implemented as or defined as software code or instructions. Such content may be source code or differential code ("delta" or "patch" code) that may be executed directly ("object" or "executable" form). The software code or instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium and, when executed, may cause a machine to perform the functions or operations described, and includes any mechanism for storing information in a form accessible by a machine (e.g., a computing device, an electronic system, etc.), such as recordable or non-recordable media (e.g., Read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory devices, etc.).

The exemplary methods described herein may be machine or computer-implemented, at least in part. Some examples may include a non-transitory computer-readable or machine-readable medium encoded with instructions operable to configure an electronic device to perform a method as described in the examples above. An implementation of such a method may include software code, such as microcode, assembly language code, higher level language code, or the like. Various programs or program modules may be created using various software programming techniques. For example, program segments or program modules may be designed using Java, Python, C + +, assembly language, or any known programming language. One or more of such software portions or modules may be integrated into a computer system and/or computer-readable medium. Such software code may include computer readable instructions for performing various methods. The software code may form part of a computer program product or a computer program module. Further, in one example, software code can be tangibly stored on one or more volatile, non-transitory, or non-volatile tangible computer-readable media, such as during execution or at other times. Examples of such tangible computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to, hard disks, removable magnetic disks, removable optical disks (e.g., compact disks and digital video disks), magnetic cassettes, memory cards or sticks, Random Access Memories (RAMs), Read Only Memories (ROMs), and the like.

Moreover, although illustrative embodiments have been described herein, the scope includes any and all embodiments having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of aspects across various embodiments), adaptations or alterations based on the present disclosure. The elements in the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the specification or during the life of the application. Further, the steps of the disclosed methods may be modified in any manner, including by reordering steps or inserting or deleting steps. It is intended, therefore, that the description be regarded as examples only, with a true scope being indicated by the following claims and their full scope of equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-lost security management system, comprising:

an entrance guard device provided at an entrance of the activity space to open or close the entrance;

a first wireless communication device disposed at the periphery of the entrance and exit of the activity space, configured to communicate with a second wireless communication device carried by a ward;

a management device configured to:

acquiring managed data of a monitored person, wherein the managed data at least comprises the monitored person, a guardian corresponding to the monitored person and an allowable moving range of the monitored person;

acquiring a location of the ward based on a communication condition of the first wireless communication apparatus and the second wireless communication apparatus;

transmitting the acquired position of the ward to a third wireless communication device owned by the corresponding guardian;

determining whether the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range based on the acquired position of the ward and the escrow data of the ward, controlling the entrance guard device to close the entrance in the case where the ward is about to leave or leave the allowable moving range, and transmitting an abnormal leaving alert to the third wireless communication device.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the management device is further configured to: upon sending an abnormal away alert to the third wireless communication device, receiving a review indication from the guardian of the third wireless communication device, the review indication including any of an approved away indication, a call request indication, a barring indication, and a cancellation barring indication; and responding to the confirmation operation of the entrance guard on the rechecking indication, and controlling the entrance guard device to recover the openable state.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a concierge facility, the concierge facility including an alarm device, the management device further configured to: and controlling the alarm device to emit an alarm in an acousto-optic manner in case that the ward person leaves or departs from the allowable moving range.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the management device is further configured to: requesting location information from the third wireless communication device if a recheck indication has not been received after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the transmission of the abnormal departure alert; and controlling an acousto-optic electric device in a preset range of the positioning information to give an alarm according to the acquired positioning information of the third wireless communication device, wherein the acousto-optic electric device comprises a loudspeaker and/or an electronic billboard.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the management device is further configured to at least one of:

causing a voice and/or video call to be connected with the third wireless communication device if a call request indication is received from the third wireless communication device;

causing initiation of a voice and/or video call with the third wireless communication device if a recheck indication has not been received after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the transmission of the abnormal away alert;

causing initiation of a voice and/or video call with the third wireless communication device or causing a voice and/or video call with the third wireless communication device to be in an initiable state if a trap indication or a cancel trap indication is received from the third wireless communication device.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the voice and/or video call with the third wireless communication device is in a push-to-talk mode.

7. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a camera device disposed in the periphery of the entrance to the activity space, wherein the abnormal departure alarm includes an image captured by the camera device when the ward person is about to depart or leaves the allowable activity range.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the management device is further configured to:

recording an abnormal exit event in the case that the ward person who does not have the managed data leaves or leaves the allowable range of motion, the abnormal exit event including physiological identification information of the ward person, occurrence time and place of the abnormal exit event;

pushing the abnormal exit event to the third wireless communication device of a guardian of the ward.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the management device is further configured to:

determining a risk of loss of the ward of each abnormal exit event based on the record of the abnormal exit event;

in the event that the risk of a ward getting lost exceeds a preset threshold, prompting the third wireless communication device of the ward's guardian with a follow-up handling option for the abnormal exit event, including at least one of: and setting managed data, intercepting the ward person and starting voice and/or video call.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the risk of loss of the person being monitored is associated with the frequency of occurrence of abnormal exit events of the person being monitored and physiological identification information, the higher the frequency of occurrence, the higher the monitored level indicated by the physiological identification information, and the higher the risk of loss.

11. An anti-lost security management method, characterized in that the method at least comprises:

an entrance guard device is arranged at an entrance of the activity space to open or close the entrance;

arranging a first wireless communication device at the periphery of an entrance and an exit of the activity space, wherein the first wireless communication device is communicated with a second wireless communication device carried by a ward;

by means of the management means it is possible to,

12. The method of claim 11, wherein, after sending an abnormal away alert to the third wireless communication device, via a management device, receiving a review indication from the guardian of the third wireless communication device, the review indication including any one of an approved away indication, a call request indication, a withholding indication, and a withholding cancellation indication; and controlling the entrance guard device to restore the openable state in response to the confirmation operation of the rechecking indication by the entrance guard.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein, via a management device, in the event that a recheck indication has not been received after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the transmission of an abnormal departure alert, requesting location information from the third wireless communication device; and controlling an acousto-optic electric device in a preset range of the positioning information to give an alarm according to the acquired positioning information of the third wireless communication device, wherein the acousto-optic electric device comprises a loudspeaker and/or an electronic billboard.

14. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that via the management means at least one of the following is performed:

causing initiation of a voice and/or video call with the third wireless communication apparatus or causing a voice and/or video call with the third wireless communication apparatus to be in an initiatable state if a barring indication or a barring indication is received from the third wireless communication apparatus.

15. The method according to claim 11, wherein, via the management device, in case that the ward person who does not host the data is to leave or leave the allowable activity range, an abnormal leaving event is recorded, the abnormal leaving event including physiological identification information of the ward person, occurrence time and place of the abnormal leaving event; pushing the abnormal exit event to the third wireless communication device of a guardian of the ward.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein determining, via the management device, a risk of loss of a ward of each abnormal exit event based on the record of the abnormal exit event; in the event that the risk of loss of a ward exceeds a preset threshold, prompting the third wireless communication device of a guardian of the ward for a follow-up handling option for the abnormal exit event, comprising at least one of: and setting managed data, intercepting the ward person and starting voice and/or video call.