CN114642860B - brain exercise device - Google Patents

brain exercise device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114642860B
CN114642860B CN202210142143.0A CN202210142143A CN114642860B CN 114642860 B CN114642860 B CN 114642860B CN 202210142143 A CN202210142143 A CN 202210142143A CN 114642860 B CN114642860 B CN 114642860B
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China
Prior art keywords
control device
central control
pressure
pipeline
pressure sensor
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CN202210142143.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114642860A (en
Inventor
关俊文
杨靖国
余杭
袁轶恺
杨笑语
孙彤
周学斌
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Priority to CN202210142143.0A priority Critical patent/CN114642860B/en
Publication of CN114642860A publication Critical patent/CN114642860A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/025Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0087Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load

Abstract

The application provides a brain exercise device, which comprises a shell with a cavity structure, an air inlet and an air outlet which are arranged on the shell, a pipeline which is arranged in the shell and is connected with the air inlet and the air outlet, and a central control device which is arranged in the shell, wherein a resistance adjusting module which is connected with the central control device and is commonly used for adjusting the pressure in the pipeline is arranged on the pipeline, a pressure sensor which is communicated with the central control device is arranged on the pipeline, the pressure sensor is arranged on the pipeline between the resistance adjusting module and the air inlet, a pressure preset value is arranged on the central control device, when the pressure acquired by the pressure sensor reaches the pressure preset value, the central control device controls the pressure value in the pipeline and maintains the pressure preset value, and through manual blowing, the brain tissue expansion and contraction are further adjusted, the brain tissue can be effectively exercised, and the brain tissue compliance is improved.

Description

Brain exercise device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a brain exercise device.
Background
In craniocerebral trauma patients, the patient's brain tissue beats less and compliance becomes worse due to injury and surgical procedures, often resulting in a poor patient prognosis. The existing operation treatment and drug treatment have no better curative effect on the compliance recovery of brain tissues.
The technical problem of poor brain tissue compliance of craniocerebral trauma patients is mainly solved by the technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a brain exercise device which solves the technical problem of poor brain tissue compliance of craniocerebral trauma patients in the prior art. The technical effects (A, B, C) that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme among the technical schemes provided by the application are described below.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the application provides a brain exercise device which comprises a shell with a cavity structure, an air inlet, an air outlet, a pipeline and a central control device, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged on the shell, the pipeline is arranged in the shell and is communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet, the central control device is arranged in the shell, a resistance adjusting module which is connected with the central control device and is used for adjusting the pressure in the pipeline is arranged on the pipeline, a pressure sensor which is communicated with the central control device is arranged on the pipeline, the pressure sensor is arranged on the pipeline between the resistance adjusting module and the air inlet, a pressure preset value is arranged on the central control device, and when the pressure acquired by the pressure sensor reaches a certain value of the pressure preset value, the central control device controls the resistance adjusting device to adjust the pressure value in the pipeline and maintain the pressure preset value.
Preferably, the central control device is provided with a plurality of gears of the pressure preset value, and the shell is provided with a gear shifting key which is used for shifting gears and is communicated with the central control device.
Preferably, the pipeline is a T-shaped pipeline, wherein two pipe orifices of the T-shaped pipe are connected with the air inlet and the air outlet, and a third pipe orifice of the T-shaped pipe is communicated with the pressure sensor.
Preferably, a timer is arranged on the central control device, the timer is communicated with the resistance adjusting module, and when the timer reaches a designated time, the central control device controls the resistance adjusting module to reduce the pressure value on the pipeline to 0.
Preferably, the shell is provided with a signal lamp group communicated with the central control device, and the signal lamp group is communicated with the pressure acquisition device through the central control device.
Preferably, the signal light group comprises a first signal light with brightness changed and a second signal light with color different from that of the first signal light, wherein the first signal light changes along with the change of the pressure value received by the pressure sensor, and the second signal light is communicated with the timer through the central control device.
Preferably, the device further comprises a battery arranged in the shell, wherein the battery supplies power for the central control device, the pressure sensor, the resistance adjusting module and the signal lamp group.
Preferably, the resistance adjusting module comprises a switch and a solenoid valve for controlling the opening degree of the switch, and the solenoid valve is communicated with the battery through the central control device.
Preferably, the opening position of the shell is flat, and the cross-sectional area of the shell where the air inlet is arranged is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the middle position of the shell.
Preferably, a clamping groove for clamping the pipeline is arranged in the shell.
The technical scheme provided by the application comprises the following beneficial effects:
the application provides a brain exercise device, which comprises a shell with a cavity structure, an air inlet and an air outlet which are arranged on the shell, a pipeline which is arranged in the shell and is connected with the air inlet and the air outlet, and a central control device which is arranged in the shell, wherein people blow air at the air inlet of the shell, and the air passes through a through hole on the pipeline and goes out of the air outlet, so as to facilitate people to exercise the brain of the human body, a resistance adjusting module which is connected with the central control device and is commonly used for adjusting the pressure in the pipeline is arranged on the pipeline, the resistance adjusting module is arranged on the pipeline and is used for switching the pipeline on and off and switching the pipeline on and off, in particular, a plurality of gears are arranged between the opening and the closing of the pipeline, one gear is conveniently selected, and a pressure sensor which is communicated with the central control device is arranged on the pipeline for facilitating people to detect the pressure on the pipeline, the pressure sensor is arranged on the pipeline between the resistance adjusting module and the air inlet, the pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure value of air in the pipeline and transmitting the value detected by the pressure sensor to the central control device, wherein the central control device is provided with a pressure preset value, the pressure value of the air collected by the pressure sensor is compared with the pressure preset value on the central control device, if the pressure value collected by the pressure sensor is higher than the pressure preset value, the central control device controls the resistance adjusting module to open the through hole on the pipeline, because the air exhaled by a patient is unstable, the size of the through hole of the pipeline is changed at any time when the resistance adjusting module opens the patient in the process of exhaling the air, so that the pressure value in the pipeline is maintained at the pressure preset value after a certain time is maintained, the central control device controls the resistance adjusting module to open the pipeline completely, gas smoothly goes out from the position of the outlet gas, when the pressure value is detected to be 0 by the pressure sensor, the resistance adjusting module closes the pipeline to wait for the next use, and the resistance adjusting module is circulated in this way, and through manual blowing, the intracranial pressure change is regulated and controlled, so that the expansion and contraction of brain tissues are realized, the brain tissues can be effectively exercised, and the compliance of the brain tissues is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a brain exercise device according to an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating an external view of a brain exercise device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an air inlet; 3. an air outlet; 4. a pipe; 5. a resistance adjustment module; 6. a pressure sensor; 7. a central control device; 8. a first signal lamp; 9. a second signal lamp; 10. and a battery.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the application as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the application as defined by the claims.
The embodiment provides a brain exercise device, which aims to solve the technical problem of poor brain tissue compliance of craniocerebral trauma patients in the prior art.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. Furthermore, the embodiments shown below do not limit the summary of the application described in the claims. The whole contents of the constitution shown in the following examples are not limited to the solution of the application described in the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present application provides a brain exercise apparatus comprising a housing 1 having a cavity structure, an air inlet 2 and an air outlet 3 provided on the housing 1, a duct 4 provided in the housing 1 and connected to the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3, a central control device 7 provided in the housing 1, people blowing air at the position of the air inlet 2 of the housing 1, air passing through a through hole in the duct 4 and exiting from the air outlet 3, a resistance adjusting module 5 connected to the central control device 7 and commonly used for adjusting the pressure in the duct 4 is provided on the duct 4 for the convenience of people exercising the brain, the resistance adjusting module 5 is provided on the duct 4, and transitions between the opening and closing of the duct and the opening and closing of the duct, specifically, a plurality of gears are provided between the opening and closing of the duct 4 for the convenience of selecting which gear, in order to facilitate people to detect the pressure on the pipeline 4, the pipeline 4 is provided with a pressure sensor 6 communicated with a central control device 7, the pressure sensor 6 is arranged on the pipeline 4 between the resistance adjusting module 5 and the air inlet 2, the pressure sensor 6 is used for detecting the pressure value of air in the pipeline 4 and transmitting the value detected by the pressure sensor 6 to the central control device 7, wherein the central control device 7 is provided with a pressure preset value, the pressure value of the air collected by the pressure sensor 6 is compared with the pressure preset value on the central control device 7, if the pressure value collected by the pressure sensor 6 is higher than the pressure preset value, the central control device 7 controls the resistance adjusting module 5 to open a through hole on the pipeline 4, because the air exhaled by a patient is unstable, in order to treat the patient better, during the process of patient exhalation, the size of the through hole of the pipeline 4 is opened by the resistance adjusting module 5 and is changed at any time, so that the pressure value in the pipeline 4 is maintained at a pressure preset value, after the pressure is maintained for a certain time, the central control device 7 controls the resistance adjusting module 5 to fully open the through hole of the pipeline 4, gas smoothly goes out from the position of the outlet gas, when the pressure value is detected to be 0 by the pressure sensor 6, the pipeline 4 is closed by the resistance adjusting module 5 to wait for the next use, and the circulation is performed, so that the pressure is controlled by manual blowing, and the intracranial pressure change is regulated, so that the expansion and contraction of brain tissues are realized, the brain tissues can be effectively exercised, and the compliance of the brain tissues is improved.
Wherein, central control device is stm8 chip.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate patients of different degrees or different periods of the same patient, the central control device 7 is provided with a multi-gear pressure preset value, the housing 1 is provided with a gear shift key for shifting gears and communicating with the central control device 7, and the patient can effectively exercise his brain tissue along with the positive exercise of the patient, so that the patient can select a gear suitable for himself when using, and further effectively exercise his brain tissue.
In this embodiment, in order to guarantee the air permeability of pipeline 4 and make things convenient for people to install pressure sensor 6, pipeline 4 sets up to T type pipeline 4, wherein, air inlet 2 and gas outlet 3 are connected respectively to two mouth of pipe of T type pipe, the third mouth of pipe and pressure sensor 6 of T type pipe are linked together, T type pipeline 4 is including being responsible for, the branch pipe that is linked together with being responsible for, in order to save space, the length of branch pipe is less than the length of being responsible for, air inlet 2 and gas outlet 3 are connected respectively to the both ends of being responsible for, pressure sensor 6 is installed to the position of the export of branch pipe, pressure sensor 6 seals the export of branch pipe, avoid appearing the phenomenon of gas leakage, and the branch pipe sets up between air inlet 2 and resistance adjustment module 5, can monitor the gas pressure between air inlet 2 and the resistance adjustment module 5 at any time like this, make things convenient for central control device 7 to control the ventilation volume on the resistance module regulation is responsible for.
In this embodiment, a timer is disposed on the central control device 7 and is connected with the resistance adjustment module 5, when the timer reaches a specified time, the central control device 7 controls the resistance adjustment module 5 to reduce the preset pressure value on the pipe 4 to 0, that is, when the preset pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 6 reaches the preset pressure value, the central control device 7 controls the resistance adjustment module 5 to open some through holes on the pipe 4, so that some gas flows out through the gas outlet 3, and people blow at the same time, at this time, the timer begins, when the timer is separated by a period (may be 5 seconds or 10 seconds or other time periods), the central control device 7 controls the resistance adjustment module 5 to fully open the main pipe passage, and the internal pressure is reduced to 0, so that the resistance adjustment module 5 closes the main pipe passage, thereby facilitating the next use of people.
Wherein, in order to make things convenient for people to know the specific condition, set up on the casing 1 with central control unit 7 be linked together, signal lamp group is linked together with pressure acquisition device through central control unit 7, and signal lamp group is used for showing whether the patient is blowing in the use to and whether show the gas pressure in the person in charge reaches the pressure and predetermine the value.
Specifically, the signal light group includes a first signal light 8 with brightness changed, and a second signal light 9 with different colors from the first signal light 8, wherein, the first signal light 8 changes along with the change of the pressure value received by the pressure sensor 6, when the pressure value received by the pressure sensor 6 gradually gets larger, the brightness of the first signal light 8 changes, namely gets lighter, when the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 6 reaches the pressure preset value, the central control device 7 controls the resistance adjusting module 5 to slightly open the passage, and because the central control device 7 compares the pressure value acquired by the pressure sensor 6 with the pressure preset value in real time, the degree of opening the through hole on the pipeline 4 by the resistance adjusting module is adjusted, the pressure value in the pipeline 4 between the air inlet and the resistance adjusting module 5 is at the pressure preset value, meanwhile, the timer starts, the second signal light 9 is simultaneously on, the pressure of the gas in the main pipe reaches the pressure preset value, when the timer reaches a certain time, the second signal light 9 is off, namely the second signal light 9 is communicated with the timer through the central control device 7.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the holding of people, the portable electronic device further comprises a battery 10 disposed in the housing 1, wherein the battery 10 provides power for the central control device 7, the pressure sensor 6, the resistance adjusting module 5 and the signal lamp set, and is convenient for people to use, and the battery 10 can be a dry battery 10 or a rechargeable battery 10.
In this embodiment, the resistance adjusting module 5 includes a switch and a solenoid valve for controlling the opening degree of the switch, and the solenoid valve is connected with the battery 10 through the central control device 7, that is, the resistance adjusting module 5 is a solenoid valve switch (switch controlled by an electromagnet), that is, a combination of the electromagnet and the switch. The working principle is that electromagnetic attraction force is generated after the electromagnet coil is electrified, the movable iron core pushes or pulls the switch contact to be closed, and then the opening and closing of the pipeline 4 are realized, and the electromagnetic valve switch is in the prior art, so that the specific structure of the electromagnetic valve switch is not described in detail.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the person to extend the air inlet 2 into the mouth of the patient, the opening position of the housing 1 is set to be flat, and the cross-sectional area of the housing 1 where the air inlet 2 is provided is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the middle position of the housing 1.
In this embodiment, in order to fix the pipe 4 conveniently, a clamping groove for clamping the pipe 4 is provided in the housing 1.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like herein are not limited to a specific order, but merely serve to distinguish between components or functions.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
It is to be understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be referred to each other, and that in some embodiments, the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the application.

Claims (8)

1. The brain exercise device is characterized by comprising a shell (1) with a cavity structure, an air inlet (2) and an air outlet (3) which are arranged on the shell (1), a pipeline (4) which is arranged in the shell (1) and is communicated with the air inlet (2) and the air outlet (3), and a central control device (7) which is arranged in the shell (1), wherein a resistance adjusting module (5) which is connected with the central control device (7) and is used for adjusting the pressure in the pipeline (4) in a general way is arranged on the pipeline (4), a pressure sensor (6) which is communicated with the central control device (7) is arranged on the pipeline (4), the pressure sensor (6) is arranged on the pipeline (4) between the resistance adjusting module (5) and the air inlet (2), a pressure preset value is arranged on the central control device (7), and when the pressure collected by the pressure sensor (6) reaches a certain value of the pressure preset value, the central control device (7) controls the resistance adjusting module (4) to adjust the pressure preset value in the pipeline (4) and maintain the pressure preset value; the utility model discloses a pipeline (4) is provided with central control device, central control device (7) are provided with the multispeed pressure presets the value, be provided with on casing (1) be used for the gear shift and with the shift key that central control device (7) are linked together, be provided with the time-recorder on central control device (7), the time-recorder with resistance adjustment module (5) are linked together, when the time-recorder reaches appointed time, central control device (7) control resistance adjustment module (5) will the pressure value on pipeline (4) falls to 0.
2. The brain exercise apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conduit (4) is provided as a T-shaped conduit (4), wherein two orifices of the T-shaped conduit connect the air inlet (2) and the air outlet (3), and a third orifice of the T-shaped conduit communicates with the pressure sensor (6).
3. Brain exercise apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a signal light set is provided on the housing (1) in communication with the central control device (7), which signal light set is in communication with the pressure sensor (6) via the central control device (7).
4. A brain exercise device according to claim 3, characterized in that the set of signal lights comprises a first signal light (8) of varying brightness, a second signal light (9) of a different color than the first signal light (8), wherein the first signal light (8) varies with the variation of the pressure value received by the pressure sensor (6), the second signal light (9) being in communication with the timer via the central control device (7).
5. A brain exercise device according to claim 3, further comprising a battery (10) provided within the housing (1), the battery (10) providing power to the central control device (7), the pressure sensor (6), the resistance adjustment module (5), the set of signal lights.
6. The brain exercise apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the resistance adjustment module (5) includes a switch, a solenoid valve controlling the degree of opening of the switch, the solenoid valve being in communication with the battery (10) through the central control device (7).
7. The brain exercise apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an opening position of the housing (1) is provided in a flat shape, and a cross-sectional area of the housing (1) where the air inlet (2) is provided is smaller than a cross-sectional area of a middle position of the housing (1).
8. The brain exercise apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove for clamping the pipe (4) is provided in the housing (1).
CN202210142143.0A 2022-02-16 2022-02-16 brain exercise device Active CN114642860B (en)

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