CN114642457A

CN114642457A - Pavilion is gathered to portable malleation nucleic acid throat swab

Info

Publication number: CN114642457A
Application number: CN202210247908.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹楚
Original assignee: Hangzhou Guhe Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Guhe Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-14
Filing date: 2022-03-14
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-14
Also published as: CN114642457B

Abstract

The application relates to a pavilion is gathered to portable malleation nucleic acid throat swab relates to the medical detection equipment field. The glove box comprises a shell, the shell comprises at least one panel, two detection holes are formed in the panel, gloves are connected onto the detection holes, limiting assemblies used for limiting the positions of the gloves are arranged on the inner side wall of the panel, a separation box is arranged on the outer side of the panel, a separation groove for inserting a palm is formed in the separation box, separation assemblies used for separating the gloves from each other are arranged on the separation box, a recovery pipe is communicated with one end of the separation box, and a recovery device connected with the recovery pipe and used for recovering the gloves is arranged on the panel. In the nucleic acid sampling process, when needing to change new gloves, medical staff directly stretches into the hand and breaks away from the box in, breaks away from the gloves of wearing on hand through breaking away from the subassembly, collects in recovery unit at last, and medical staff takes out new gloves again and connects in inspection hole department can, prevent to be attached to on the gloves that there is the virus to spread in the casing, effectual reduction medical staff's infection risk.

Description

Pavilion is gathered to portable malleation nucleic acid throat swab

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of medical detection equipment, in particular to a mobile positive-pressure nucleic acid throat swab collecting kiosk.

Background

At present, the nucleic acid detection is an indispensable means for determining new coronary pneumonia. The detection of the new coronavirus nucleic acid is carried out by sampling respiratory tract secretion of a detected person, and is added with symptom and lung CT examination. Traditional nucleic acid detects sampling workstation mainly adopts the mode of buildding the big-arch shelter, and the place needs regularly to disinfect, and medical personnel need wear tertiary protective clothing to do the detection.

Chinese patent application No. 202020704063.6 discloses an isolated sampling pavilion suitable for infectious virus, including frame, roof, bottom plate, door and inlay the baffle that adopts transparent material to make in the frame and form, the front of sampling pavilion is provided with the handle hole, and handle gloves are installed to handle hole department, handle hole and handle gloves's cuff sealing connection.

In the related art, some persons to be tested may sneeze or cough during collection of throat swabs, and new gloves are required to be replaced to prevent cross infection. Because of medical staff is located the sampling pavilion, need be changed in retracting the sampling pavilion with the operation gloves, if the operation gloves are attached to there is the virus, increase the risk of infecting medical staff.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the risk of infection for medical personnel, the present application provides a portable positive pressure nucleic acid throat swab collection kiosk.

The application provides a pavilion is gathered to portable malleation nucleic acid throat swab, adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pavilion is gathered to portable malleation nucleic acid pharynx swab, includes the casing, the casing includes an at least panel, two inspection holes have been seted up on the panel, be connected with gloves on the inspection hole, be provided with the spacing subassembly that is used for injecing the gloves position on the inside wall of panel, the outside of panel is provided with and breaks away from the box, it supplies palm male groove that breaks away from to set up in the box, it is provided with the subassembly that breaks away from that is used for breaking away from gloves on the box to break away from, the one end intercommunication that breaks away from the box has the recovery tube, be provided with the recovery unit who is used for retrieving gloves with the recovery tube connection on the panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the nucleic acid sampling process, when needing to change new gloves, medical staff directly stretches into the hand and breaks away from the box in, relieve the injecing of spacing subassembly to gloves, then break away from the gloves of wearing on hand through breaking away from the subassembly, and order about gloves and get into the recovery tube, collect in recovery unit at last, medical staff take out new gloves again connect in inspection hole department can, need not to shrink back the gloves and manually change new gloves in the casing again, prevent to be attached to on the gloves and have the virus to spread in the casing, effectual reduction medical staff's infection risk.

Optionally, the separation assembly includes a mounting plate, two driving wheels, a separation belt and a driving motor, a mounting groove communicated with the separation groove is formed in the separation box, the mounting plate is disposed in the mounting groove, the two driving wheels are rotatably disposed on the mounting plate, the separation belt is disposed on the driving wheels, the driving motor is fixedly disposed on the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving wheels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start driving motor, driving motor drives the drive wheel and rotates, and the drive wheel drives and breaks away from the area motion, breaks away from area and the gloves surface contact on the palm, drives the gloves motion, breaks away from the palm with gloves, realizes the automatic purpose that breaks away from gloves, need not that medical staff manually breaks away from gloves, convenient operation, and improves gloves change efficiency.

Optionally, the mounting plate is slidably disposed in the mounting groove, a driving assembly for driving the mounting plate to move in the separation box is disposed on the separation box, and a reset piece for driving the mounting plate to move out of the separation box is disposed on the separation box.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the gloves need to be taken off, the mounting plate is driven by the driving assembly to move towards the inside of the separation groove, so that the separation belt is tightly propped against the palm, and the gloves are convenient to take off; and in the process of separating from the gloves, when the gloves are separated from the upper parts of the palms, the palms can be retracted into the shell, and then the mounting plates are continuously driven by the driving assembly to move towards the separation grooves, so that the separation belts are tightly propped against the gloves, and then the gloves are conveniently driven to enter the recovery pipes.

Optionally, drive assembly includes wedge, drive block and drives actuating cylinder, the wedge is fixed to be set up on the mounting panel, just the wedge is kept away from the lateral wall slope setting that breaks away from the box, and the thickness of wedge reduces to the one end that is close to the recovery tube by the one end of keeping away from the recovery tube gradually, the drive block slides and sets up on the wedge, and the drive block is close to the lateral wall slope setting of wedge, it is used for driving the drive block motion to drive actuating cylinder setting on breaking away from the box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start to drive actuating cylinder, drive actuating cylinder and drive the drive block motion, the drive block drives the wedge and moves to breaking away from the inslot, and the wedge drives the mounting panel and breaks away from the area and moves to breaking away from the inslot, realizes the purpose that automatically regulated breaks away from the area position, convenient operation.

Optionally, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the driving block and a piston rod of the driving cylinder, a sliding block is arranged in the connecting pipe in a sliding manner along the length direction of the connecting pipe, the piston rod of the driving cylinder penetrates through the connecting pipe and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and an elastic piece used for driving the sliding block to move in the direction away from the driving block is arranged in the connecting pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the piston rod of the driving air cylinder extends, the piston rod of the driving air cylinder pushes the sliding block to move, the sliding block extrudes the elastic piece, and the elastic piece pushes the driving block to move, so that the purposes of driving the mounting plate and separating from the belt to move are achieved; if the thickness of palm is great, the elastic component plays and reduces the palm and receives the effect of the pressure that breaks away from the area and apply, improves the comfort level.

Optionally, a connecting rod is threaded through one end, far away from the driving cylinder, of the connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting rod is in ball joint with the driving block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotating the connecting rod, realize adjusting the purpose of connecting pipe to the distance of drive block to adapt to the palm that thickness is different, improve medical staff's travelling comfort.

Optionally, the separation assemblies are arranged in two groups, a base plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate of one group of separation assemblies, and a buffer assembly is connected between the separation box and the base plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of buffering subassembly guarantees to break away from the area and the subsides of palm tightly, improves the area of contact who breaks away from area and gloves, is convenient for break away from gloves.

Optionally, spacing subassembly includes tensioning strip, driving spring and pulling subassembly, the tensioning strip sets up to the arc strip, and the tensioning strip sets up two along the circumference of inspection hole at least, the tensioning strip articulates on the inside wall of panel, driving spring sets up and is used for ordering about the tensioning strip and deflects to being close to the inspection hole on the inboard of panel, the pulling subassembly is used for driving the tensioning strip and deflects outside the inspection hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the gloves need to be dismounted, the pulling assembly is loosened, the tensioning strips deflect towards the inside of the detection hole under the action of the driving spring, namely, the two tightening strips move towards the direction close to each other, and the flaring size between the two tightening strips is reduced, so that the gloves can be smoothly released; after the new gloves are replaced, the medical staff manually sleeves the openings of the gloves on the tensioning strips, and then drives the two tensioning strips to be away from each other through the pulling assembly, so that the openings of the gloves are spread, the gloves are fixed, and the operation is convenient.

Optionally, the pulling assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder, a pull rope and a pulley, the telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the panel, the pulley is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the panel, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the tensioning strip, and the other end of the pull rope bypasses the pulley and is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after changing new gloves, start telescopic cylinder, telescopic cylinder downstream drives the stay cord motion to make the stay cord drive the tensioning strip and deflect outward to the inspection hole, make the opening of gloves strutted, gloves are fixed this moment, convenient operation.

Optionally, the recovery device comprises a recovery tank, a filter plate and an air pump, one end of the recovery tank is communicated with the recovery pipe, the other end of the recovery tank is communicated with an air suction port of the air pump, and the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the recovery tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when changing new gloves, start the air pump, the air pump is breathed in and is made the interior negative pressure that forms of accumulator and collection box to make the automatic collection box that is inhaled of gloves that break away from, make the gloves of pollution keep apart with the external world, and the air around the gloves is together inhaled in the collection box simultaneously, prevents the aerosol diffusion on the gloves, effectual improvement security.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. in the nucleic acid sampling process, when new gloves need to be replaced, medical staff directly stretch hands into the separation box, limit of the limiting component on the gloves is removed, the gloves are separated from the gloves worn on the hands through the separation component, the gloves are driven to enter the recovery tube and are finally collected in the recovery device, the medical staff take out the new gloves and connect the new gloves to the detection hole, the gloves do not need to be retracted into the shell and then manually replaced with the new gloves, viruses attached to the gloves are prevented from diffusing in the shell, and infection risks of the medical staff are effectively reduced;

2. when a piston rod of the driving cylinder extends, the piston rod of the driving cylinder pushes the sliding block to move, the sliding block extrudes the elastic piece, and the elastic piece pushes the driving block to move, so that the purposes of driving the mounting plate and separating from the belt to move are achieved; if the palm is thicker, the elastic piece plays a role in reducing the pressure applied by the separation belt on the palm, and the comfort level is improved;

3. when changing new gloves, start the air pump, the air pump is breathed in and is made the interior negative pressure that forms of accumulator and collection box to make the gloves that break away from automatic being inhaled in the collection box, make contaminated gloves and external world keep apart, the air around the gloves is together inhaled in the collection box simultaneously, prevents the aerosol diffusion on the gloves, effectual improvement security.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a recovery tank of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a disengagement cassette and a drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a breakout box of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting tube according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 7.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 11. a panel; 111. a detection hole; 112. a working plate; 12. a glove; 2. a limiting component; 21. tensioning the strip; 211. a hinged lever; 22. a drive spring; 231. a telescopic cylinder; 232. pulling a rope; 233. a pulley; 31. mounting a plate; 32. a drive wheel; 33. a release tape; 34. a drive motor; 35. an auxiliary wheel; 4. a disengagement cassette; 41. a disengagement groove; 42. mounting grooves; 421. a fixed block; 43. a reset member; 44. a base plate; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a wedge block; 511. a butting block; 52. a drive block; 53. a driving cylinder; 6. a connecting pipe; 61. a slider; 62. pressing the spring; 63. a connecting rod; 7. a recovery pipe; 8. a buffer assembly; 81. fixing the rod; 811. blocking edges; 82. a movable rod; 821. a bump; 83. a buffer spring; 9. a recovery device; 91. a recycling bin; 92. filtering the plate; 93. an air pump.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses pavilion is gathered to portable malleation nucleic acid throat swab.

Referring to fig. 1, a portable malleation nucleic acid throat swab collection pavilion includes casing 1, and casing 1 is the hollow box structure that one or more panel enclosed, and casing 1 includes at least one panel 11, has seted up two inspection holes 111 on the panel 11, is connected with gloves 12 on the inspection hole 111, and gloves 12 adopt rubber to make.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a working plate 112 is fixedly disposed on the panel 11, and the working plate 112 is located below the glove 12. The fixed box 4 that breaks away from that is provided with in the outside of panel 11 breaks away from on the box 4 is vertical wears to locate work board 112, breaks away from box 4 and sets up two, breaks away from and sets up the groove 41 that breaks away from that supplies the palm male in the box 4, and the both ends opening that breaks away from box 4 sets up, and the one end opening that breaks away from box 4 is up to in order to insert the palm. In other embodiments the disengagement cassette 4 may be arranged inclined in a direction towards the panel 11 or away from the panel 11.

Referring to fig. 2, a recovery tube 7 is connected to one end of the separation box 4, and a recovery device 9 connected to the recovery tube 7 for recovering gloves 12 is provided on a panel 11 of the recovery tube 7. The recovery device 9 comprises a recovery tank 91, a filter plate 92 and an air pump 93, one end of the recovery tank 91 is communicated with the recovery pipe 7, the other end of the recovery tank is communicated with an air suction port of the air pump 93, the filter plate 92 is fixedly arranged in the recovery tank 91, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate 92. A spray pipe is arranged in the recovery box 91 and is used for spraying disinfectant into the recovery box 91.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the stripping box 4 is provided with a stripping assembly for stripping the glove 12, which includes a mounting plate 31, a driving wheel 32, a stripping belt 33 and a driving motor 34. Break away from and offer the mounting groove 42 that communicates with breaking away from groove 41 on the box 4, mounting panel 31 slides and sets up in mounting groove 42, and drive wheel 32 sets up two, and two drive wheel 32 rotate and set up on mounting panel 31, and mounting panel 31 is located the both ends of drive wheel 32, and the thickness of mounting panel 31 is less than the diameter of drive wheel 32. The release belt 33 is wound around the driving wheels 32, and a plurality of auxiliary wheels 35 are provided between the two driving wheels 32. The driving motor 34 is fixedly disposed on the mounting plate 31, and an output shaft of the driving motor 34 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 32.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the disengagement cassette 4 is provided with a driving assembly 5 for driving the mounting plate 31 to move into the disengagement cassette 4, and the driving assembly 5 includes a wedge block 51, a driving block 52 and a driving cylinder 53. Wedge block 51 is fixedly arranged on mounting plate 31, wedge block 51 is slidingly arranged in mounting groove 42, and the size of wedge block 51 is matched with that of mounting groove 42. The wedge block 51 is disposed obliquely away from the side wall of the escape box 4, and the thickness of the wedge block 51 is gradually reduced from the end away from the recovery pipes 7 to the end close to the recovery pipes 7. The driving block 52 is slidably disposed on the wedge block 51, and the driving block 52 is disposed to be inclined near a side wall of the wedge block 51.

Referring to fig. 4, two ends of the wedge block 51 are fixedly provided with abutting blocks 511, and the side wall of the mounting groove 42 is fixedly provided with a fixing block 421. The detaching case 4 is provided with a restoring member 43 for urging the mounting plate 31 to move out of the detaching groove 41, the restoring member 43 is a restoring spring, one end of the restoring spring abuts against the fixed block 421, and the other end abuts against the abutting block 511.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the driving cylinder 53 is vertically disposed on the separation box 4 for driving the driving block 52 to move, the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected between the driving block 52 and the piston rod of the driving cylinder 53, a sliding block 61 is slidably disposed in the connecting pipe 6 along the length direction of the connecting pipe 6, and the piston rod of the driving cylinder 53 penetrates through the connecting pipe 6 and is fixedly connected with the sliding block 61. The connecting pipe 6 is internally provided with an elastic part for driving the sliding block 61 to move towards the direction far away from the driving block 52, the elastic part is a pressing spring 62 arranged in the connecting pipe, one end of the pressing spring 62 is abutted against the sliding block 61, and the other end of the pressing spring is abutted against the connecting pipe 6. A connecting rod 63 is threaded through one end of the connecting pipe 6 far away from the driving cylinder 53, and one end of the connecting rod 63 is in ball joint with the driving block 52.

When the piston rod of the driving cylinder 53 extends, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 53 pushes the sliding block 61 to move, the sliding block 61 extrudes the elastic piece, and the elastic piece pushes the driving block 52 to move, so that the purposes of driving the mounting plate 31 and the separation belt 33 to move are achieved; if the palm is thicker, the elastic member acts to reduce the pressure applied by the release strap 33 to the palm, improving comfort.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the two sets of disengagement assemblies are arranged to face each other, so that the two disengagement belts 33 are abutted against the palm and the back of the hand, respectively, to increase the contact area. Wherein fixed bottom plate 44 that is provided with on a set of mounting panel 31 that breaks away from the subassembly breaks away from, break away from and be connected with buffering subassembly 8 between box 4 and the bottom plate 44, buffering subassembly 8 includes dead lever 81, movable rod 82 and buffer spring 83, and dead lever 81 articulates on breaking away from box 4, and movable rod 82 slides and wears to locate in dead lever 81, and buffer spring 83 sets up in dead lever 81, and buffer spring 83's one end and dead lever 81 butt, the other end and movable rod 82 butt. One end of the movable rod 82, which is far away from the fixed rod 81, is hinged to the bottom plate 44, a rib 811 is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod 81, and a projection 821, which is used for abutting against the rib 811 to prevent the movable rod 82 from being separated from the fixed rod 81, is fixedly arranged on the movable rod 82. In this embodiment, bottom plate 44's both ends all are provided with buffering subassembly 8, thickness difference at both ends around because of the palm, insert the palm in reality after, the buffer spring 83's at both ends compressive capacity is different, make the strip 33 that breaks away from of installing buffering subassembly 8 take place to incline, specifically for breaking away from the strip 33 and being close to another strip 33 direction deflection that breaks away from of palm male one end, in order to adapt to the shape of palm, make to break away from strip 33 and the laminating of palm more inseparabler, increase the area of contact who breaks away from strip 33 and gloves 12, two sets of subassemblies that break away from mutually support, be convenient for break away from gloves 12.

Wherein, referring to fig. 7 and 8, a limiting component 2 for limiting the position of the glove 12 is arranged on the inner side wall of the panel 11, and the limiting component 2 comprises a tension strip 21, a driving spring 22 and a pulling component. The tensioning strips 21 are arc-shaped strips, at least two tensioning strips 21 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the detection hole 111, two tensioning strips 21 are arranged in the embodiment, and the diameter of the circle formed by the two tensioning strips 21 is equal to that of the detection hole 111.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the tensioning bar 21 is hinged to the inner side wall of the panel 11, the inner side wall of the panel 11 is the side wall of the panel 11 in the housing 1, and the tensioning bar 21 is fixedly connected with a hinge rod 211, and the hinge rod 211 is hinged to the inner side wall of the panel 11. The driving spring 22 is disposed on the inner side of the panel 11 and used for driving the tension bar 21 to deflect towards the inside of the detection hole 111, one end of the driving spring 22 is fixedly connected with the panel 11, and the other end of the driving spring is fixedly connected with the tension rod.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the pulling assembly is used for driving the tensioning bar 21 to deflect out of the detection hole 111, and comprises a telescopic cylinder 231, a pulling rope 232 and a pulley 233. The telescopic cylinder 231 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the panel 11, the pulley 233 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the panel 11, and the pulley 233 is positioned on one side of the tension rod away from the other tension rod. One end of the pulling rope 232 is fixedly connected with the tensioning strip 21, and the other end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 231 by passing through the pulley 233.

In addition, two switches are disposed on the outer side wall of the panel 11, and the two switches are respectively used for controlling the opening and closing of the telescopic cylinder 231 and the driving motor 34.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: in the process of nucleic acid sampling, when a new glove 12 needs to be replaced, the telescopic cylinder 231 is started, the telescopic cylinder 231 drives the pull rope 232 to move, so that the pull rope 232 is loosened, the tightening strips 21 deflect towards the detection hole 111 under the action of the driving spring 22, namely, the two tightening strips 21 move towards the direction of mutual approaching, and the size of the flaring between the two tightening strips 21 is reduced, so that the glove 12 can be smoothly taken off.

Then the driving motor 34 is started, the medical staff directly stretches the hands into the separation box 4, the driving motor 34 drives the driving wheel 32 to rotate, the driving wheel 32 drives the separation belt 33 to move, the separation belt 33 is in contact with the surface of the glove 12 on the palm, the glove 12 is driven to move, the glove 12 is separated from the palm, the purpose of automatically separating the glove 12 is achieved, the medical staff does not need to manually separate the glove 12, the operation is convenient, and the replacement efficiency of the glove 12 is improved.

After replacing the new glove 12, the medical staff manually puts the opening of the glove 12 on the tightening strip 21, and then drives the two tightening strips 21 away from each other by the pulling assembly, so that the opening of the glove 12 is spread, and the glove 12 is fixed. In the whole process, the gloves 12 do not need to be retracted into the shell 1 and then manually replaced with new gloves 12, so that viruses attached to the gloves 12 are prevented from diffusing in the shell 1, and the infection risk of medical staff is effectively reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mobile positive pressure nucleic acid throat swab collection kiosk, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: casing (1) includes an at least panel (11), two inspection hole (111) have been seted up on panel (11), be connected with gloves (12) on inspection hole (111), be provided with spacing subassembly (2) that are used for injecing gloves (12) position on the inside wall of panel (11), the outside of panel (11) is provided with breaks away from box (4), it provides palm male disengagement groove (41) to break away from to set up in box (4), it is provided with the subassembly that breaks away from that is used for breaking away from gloves (12) on box (4), the one end intercommunication that breaks away from box (4) has recovery tube (7), be provided with on panel (11) and be connected recovery unit (9) that are used for retrieving gloves (12) with recovery tube (7).

2. The portable positive pressure nucleic acid throat swab collection kiosk of claim 1, wherein: the separation assembly comprises a mounting plate (31), a driving wheel (32), a separation belt (33) and a driving motor (34), a mounting groove (42) communicated with the separation groove (41) is formed in the separation box (4), the mounting plate (31) is arranged in the mounting groove (42), the driving wheel (32) is provided with two driving wheels (32) and two driving wheels (32) are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (31), the separation belt (33) is arranged on the driving wheel (32), the driving motor (34) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (31), and an output shaft of the driving motor (34) is fixedly connected with the driving wheel (32).

3. The portable positive pressure nucleic acid throat swab collection kiosk of claim 2, wherein: the mounting panel (31) slide and set up in mounting groove (42), it is used for driving mounting panel (31) to driving assembly (5) that breaks away from box (4) internal motion to be provided with on box (4) to break away from, it is used for driving mounting panel (31) to the piece (43) that resets that breaks away from groove (41) external motion to be provided with on box (4).

4. The portable positive pressure nucleic acid throat swab collection kiosk of claim 3, wherein: drive assembly (5) include wedge (51), driving block (52) and drive actuating cylinder (53), wedge (51) are fixed to be set up on mounting panel (31), just lateral wall slope setting that breaks away from box (4) is kept away from in wedge (51), and the thickness of wedge (51) reduces to the one end that is close to recovery tube (7) by the one end of keeping away from recovery tube (7) gradually, driving block (52) slide and set up on wedge (51), and driving block (52) are close to the lateral wall slope setting of wedge (51), drive actuating cylinder (53) set up and are used for driving block (52) to move on breaking away from box (4).

5. The portable positive pressure nucleic acid throat swab collection kiosk of claim 4, wherein: fixedly connected with connecting pipe (6) between the piston rod of drive block (52) and drive actuating cylinder (53), slide along the length direction of connecting pipe (6) in connecting pipe (6) and be provided with slider (61), the piston rod of driving actuating cylinder (53) wear to locate in connecting pipe (6) and with slider (61) fixed connection, be provided with in connecting pipe (6) and be used for driving about slider (61) to keeping away from the elastic component of the direction motion of drive block (52).

6. The portable positive pressure nucleic acid throat swab collection kiosk of claim 5, wherein: and a connecting rod (63) penetrates through the connecting pipe (6) at one end far away from the driving cylinder (53), and one end of the connecting rod (63) is in ball joint with the driving block (52).

7. The portable positive pressure nucleic acid throat swab collection kiosk of claim 2, wherein: the separation assemblies are arranged in two groups, a bottom plate (44) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (31) of one group of separation assemblies, and a buffer assembly (8) is connected between the separation box (4) and the bottom plate (44).

8. The portable positive pressure nucleic acid throat swab collection kiosk of claim 1, wherein: spacing subassembly (2) include tensioning strip (21), driving spring (22) and pulling subassembly, tensioning strip (21) set up to the arc strip, and tensioning strip (21) set up two along the circumference of inspection hole (111) at least, tensioning strip (21) articulate on the inside wall of panel (11), driving spring (22) set up and are used for ordering about tensioning strip (21) to deflecting in being close to inspection hole (111) on the inboard of panel (11), the pulling subassembly is used for driving tensioning strip (21) to deflect outward to inspection hole (111).

9. The portable positive pressure nucleic acid throat swab collection kiosk of claim 8, wherein: the pulling subassembly includes telescopic cylinder (231), stay cord (232) and pulley (233), telescopic cylinder (231) are fixed to be set up on the inside wall of panel (11), pulley (233) rotate to set up on the inside wall of panel (11), the one end and the tensioning strip (21) fixed connection of stay cord (232), the piston rod fixed connection of pulley (233) and telescopic cylinder (231) are walked around to the other end.

10. The portable positive pressure nucleic acid throat swab collection kiosk of claim 1, wherein: the recycling device (9) comprises a recycling tank (91), a filter plate (92) and an air pump (93), one end of the recycling tank (91) is communicated with the recycling pipe (7), the other end of the recycling tank is communicated with an air suction port of the air pump (93), and the filter plate (92) is fixedly arranged in the recycling tank (91).