CN114635526B - Floor slab joint structure of light steel joist system and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Floor slab joint structure of light steel joist system and installation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114635526B
CN114635526B CN202011476905.8A CN202011476905A CN114635526B CN 114635526 B CN114635526 B CN 114635526B CN 202011476905 A CN202011476905 A CN 202011476905A CN 114635526 B CN114635526 B CN 114635526B
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Prior art keywords
floor
partition wall
light steel
floor slab
flexible
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CN202011476905.8A
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CN114635526A (en
Inventor
吴姗姗
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Shanghai Baosteel Construction Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Baosteel Construction Engineering Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements

Abstract

A light gauge steel system floor slab joint construction and method of installing the same, the slab joint construction comprising: light steel floor slab; the lining board at the bottom of the floor is laid on the top surface of the light steel floor; the partition wall is vertically arranged on the lining board at the bottom of the floor; the partition wall comprises a light steel keel and sealing plates on two sides of the light steel keel; the two flexible telescopic blocks are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower part of the partition wall; the flexible expansion block is made of fireproof hydrophobic flexible material; pouring floors, namely respectively pouring the floors on bottom lining plates of the top surfaces of the light steel floors formed on two sides of the bottom of the partition wall, wherein the thickness of the flexible telescopic blocks is equal to that of the poured floors; the surface of the pouring floor slab is provided with a floor system; and skirting boards are arranged on two side surfaces of the lower part of the partition wall. The invention solves the problem of expansion deformation between the floor slab and the wallboard, improves the overall construction quality of the light steel joist system, and has quick and stable manufacture and installation.

Description

Floor slab joint structure of light steel joist system and installation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to a floor slab joint structure of a light steel joist system and an installation method thereof.
Background
When the floor slab is tightly connected with the light steel keel partition wall, as the floor slab and the light steel partition wall are not reserved with the expansion and contraction amount, no control deformation joint is formed between the floor slab and the light steel partition wall, and under the influence of temperature and humidity, the expansion and contraction materials of the floor materials shrink and the like, the wall body is extruded, and the wall surface is deformed and cracked. Under special extreme conditions, due to inconsistent deformation of two sides of the partition wall, the position of the partition wall is possibly shifted, so that the positioning offset of the wall is caused, and the overall installation quality of the wall is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a slab joint structure of a light steel joist system and an installation method thereof, which solve the problem of expansion deformation between a slab and a wallboard, improve the overall construction quality of the light steel joist system, and are quick and stable to manufacture and install.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a light gauge steel system floor slab joint construction comprising: light steel floor slab; the lining board at the bottom of the floor is laid on the top surface of the light steel floor; the partition wall is vertically arranged on the lining board at the bottom of the floor; the partition wall comprises a light steel keel and sealing plates on two sides of the light steel keel; the two flexible telescopic blocks are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower part of the partition wall; the flexible expansion block is made of fireproof hydrophobic flexible material; pouring floors, namely respectively pouring the floors on bottom lining plates of the top surfaces of the light steel floors formed on two sides of the bottom of the partition wall, wherein the thickness of the flexible telescopic blocks is equal to that of the poured floors; the surface of the pouring floor slab is provided with a floor system; and skirting boards are arranged on two side surfaces of the lower part of the partition wall.
Preferably, the flexible expansion block is made of xps extruded sheet, EPS foam sheet, phenolic resin or glass cotton roll felt.
Preferably, the floor bottom lining board is an ohp board (OSB board), a cement fiber composite board, or a floor support board.
The invention relates to a method for installing a floor slab joint structure of a light steel keel system, which comprises the following steps:
1) Installing a light steel floor slab, and paving a floor bottom lining board on the top surface of the light steel floor slab;
2) A light steel keel for fixing the partition wall is arranged on a lining plate at the bottom of the floor;
3) After the light steel keels of the partition wall are fixed, flexible telescopic blocks are stuck to two sides of the lower part of the light steel keels of the partition wall, and the thickness of each flexible telescopic block is equal to the thickness of a designed pouring floor slab;
4) Pouring a floor slab on a lining plate at the bottom of the floor, wherein the thickness of the floor slab is equal to that of the flexible telescopic block;
5) After the stability of the pouring floor slab, installing sealing plates on two sides of the partition wall light steel joists, and finishing the installation of a floor system;
6) And mounting skirting on two side surfaces of the lower part of the partition wall sealing plate to finish the inner wall part node.
Preferably, the flexible expansion block mounting method comprises the following steps:
a) Prefabricating flexible telescopic blocks, namely cutting the flexible telescopic blocks into flexible telescopic blocks with the height equal to the casting thickness of the floor slab by using fireproof hydrophobic flexible materials, wherein the thickness of the flexible telescopic blocks is more than or equal to 20mm, and one side surface of each flexible telescopic block, which is close to the light steel joist of the partition wall, can be covered by a prefabricated aluminum mould;
b) After the light steel joist of the partition wall is installed in place and rechecked, the prefabricated flexible telescopic blocks are stuck on site by a dry method, and after the flexible telescopic blocks are stuck firmly, whether the installation position and seam treatment measures of the flexible telescopic blocks are reliable or not is checked;
c) After the inspection is finished, the floor can be poured to form an integral floor stress system.
Preferably, the flexible telescopic block is made of a hydrophobic flexible material with A-class or B-class combustion performance (national standard GB 50222-2017).
In the slab joint structure of the light steel joist system,:
the flexible telescopic block plays a vital role in the whole structure, can be used as a side template in the process of pouring a floor slab, can absorb deformation generated by deformation of a floor slab material under the temperature and humidity environment, reduces the influence on the inner partition keel and the sealing plate, and ensures the construction precision of a wall body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the prior assembled light steel joist system building, common problems in the construction stage are numerous, such as the influence on the wall caused by pouring a floor. However, the most important problems in floor systems often occur in the mishandling of cast-in-place layers.
In the first condition, in order to reduce the usage amount and cost of the mould at the pouring partition wall of the floor slab in the construction process, the floor slab is often fully paved during pouring, the cast-in-situ floor at the inner partition wall is continuously operated, and the upper partition wall keel is installed on the pouring floor, so that the force transmission path of the light steel structure is interrupted, the force transmission of the force-bearing member is blocked, and the structural safety is influenced.
In the second condition, when the floor slab of the light steel joist system building is poured, in order to reduce the use amount of the grinding tool, the time and labor for disassembling and assembling the grinding tool are saved, the floor is directly poured by taking the inner wall joist as a construction side mould, the deformation of the joist caused by the expansion deformation and the material temperature change of the cast-in-situ floor is caused, the positioning offset of the wall body is caused, the flexible structural system is wrapped by the rigid surface layer, and the flexible anti-seismic advantage of the light steel joist building is hindered.
The flexible telescopic block designed according to the invention therefore plays a crucial role in the overall construction.
The flexible telescopic blocks are prefabricated and formed according to design requirements, and in the installation process, the stress continuity of a structural system is ensured, and the direct force transmission of the upper and lower light steel structures is not affected;
after the inner partition wall stress keel is installed, the flexible telescopic blocks are used as prefabricated and formed modularized products, can be directly installed in place without on-site machining, also play a role of a floor slab pouring side template, do not need complicated procedures of formwork supporting and formwork removing, and greatly save labor cost;
in addition, in the process of pouring the floor, the flexible telescopic blocks are used as side templates, and meanwhile, deformation generated by the change of floor materials in the temperature and humidity environment can be absorbed, so that the influence on the inner partition keel and the sealing plate is reduced, and the construction precision of the wall body is ensured.
The flexible telescopic block designed by the invention fills the blank of the treatment of the detail points in the light steel joist system, and perfects the fine installation flow of the whole system; and the flexible telescopic block material is rich, the price is more economic than a template, and the flexible telescopic block material is more suitable for the characteristic advantage of an assembled building, and has great application prospect and objective economic benefit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the light steel joist system floor seam construction of the present invention comprises:
a light steel floor slab 1;
the floor bottom lining board 2 is laid on the top surface of the light steel floor slab 1;
the partition wall 3 is vertically arranged on the floor bottom lining board 2; the partition wall 3 comprises a light steel keel 31 and sealing plates 32 on two sides of the light steel keel;
the two flexible telescopic blocks 4 and 4' are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower part of the partition wall 3; the flexible telescopic blocks 4 and 4' are made of fireproof hydrophobic flexible materials;
pouring floors 5, namely respectively pouring light steel floor top OSB plates formed on two sides of the bottom of the partition wall 3, wherein the thickness of the flexible telescopic blocks 4 and 4' is equal to the thickness of the poured floors 5; the surface of the pouring floor slab 5 is provided with a floor system 6;
skirting 7, 7' are provided on both sides of the lower portion of the partition wall 3.
Preferably, the flexible expansion blocks 4 and 4' are made of xps extruded sheet, EPS foam sheet, phenolic resin or glass wool felt.
Preferably, the floor bottom lining board 2 is an ohp board (OSB board), a cement fiber composite board or a floor support board.
The invention relates to a method for installing a floor slab joint structure of a light steel keel system, which comprises the following steps:
1) Installing a light steel floor slab, and paving a floor bottom lining board on the top surface of the light steel floor slab;
2) A light steel keel for fixing the partition wall is arranged on a lining plate at the bottom of the floor;
3) After the light steel keels of the partition wall are fixed, flexible telescopic blocks are stuck to two sides of the lower part of the light steel keels of the partition wall, and the thickness of each flexible telescopic block is equal to the thickness of a designed pouring floor slab;
4) Pouring a floor slab on a lining plate at the bottom of the floor, wherein the thickness of the floor slab is equal to that of the flexible telescopic block;
5) After the stability of the pouring floor slab, installing sealing plates on two sides of the partition wall light steel joists, and finishing the installation of a floor system;
6) And mounting skirting on two side surfaces of the lower part of the partition wall sealing plate to finish the inner wall part node.
Preferably, the method for installing the flexible expansion block comprises the following steps of,
a) Prefabricating a flexible expansion block, namely cutting the flexible expansion block into a flexible expansion block with the height equal to the casting thickness of a floor slab by using a hydrophobic flexible material with the combustion performance of class A or class B, wherein the thickness of the flexible expansion block is more than or equal to 20mm, and one side surface of the flexible expansion block, which is close to the direction of a partition keel, can be covered by a prefabricated aluminum mould;
b) After the partition keel is installed in place and rechecked, the prefabricated flexible blocks are stuck on site by a dry method, and after the prefabricated flexible blocks are stuck firmly, whether the installation positions of the flexible blocks and seam treatment measures are reliable or not is checked;
c) After the inspection is finished, the floor can be poured to form an integral floor stress system.

Claims (6)

1. A light gauge steel system floor slab joint construction, comprising:
light steel floor slab;
the lining board at the bottom of the floor is laid on the top surface of the light steel floor;
the partition wall is vertically arranged on the lining board at the bottom of the floor; the partition wall comprises a light steel keel and sealing plates on two sides of the light steel keel;
the two flexible telescopic blocks are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower part of the partition wall; the flexible expansion block is made of fireproof hydrophobic flexible material;
pouring floors, namely respectively pouring the floors on bottom lining plates of the top surfaces of the light steel floors formed on two sides of the bottom of the partition wall, wherein the thickness of the flexible telescopic blocks is equal to that of the poured floors; the surface of the pouring floor slab is provided with a floor system;
and skirting boards are arranged on two side surfaces of the lower part of the partition wall.
2. The light gauge steel system floor slab joint construction of claim 1 wherein said flexible expansion blocks are comprised of xps extruded sheet, EPS foam sheet, phenolic resin or glass wool blanket.
3. The light gauge steel system floor slab joint construction of claim 1 wherein said floor bottom lining is an ohp board OSB, a cement fiber composite board or a floor support board.
4. A method of installing a floor slab joint construction of a light gauge steel system as recited in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
1) Installing a light steel floor slab, and paving a floor bottom lining board on the top surface of the light steel floor slab;
2) A light steel keel for fixing the partition wall is arranged on a lining plate at the bottom of the floor;
3) After the light steel keels of the partition wall are fixed, flexible telescopic blocks are stuck to two sides of the lower part of the light steel keels of the partition wall, and the thickness of each flexible telescopic block is equal to the thickness of a designed pouring floor slab;
4) Pouring a floor slab on a lining plate at the bottom of the floor, wherein the thickness of the floor slab is equal to that of the flexible telescopic block;
5) After the stability of the pouring floor slab, installing sealing plates on two sides of the partition wall light steel joists, and finishing the installation of a floor system;
6) And mounting skirting on two side surfaces of the lower part of the partition wall sealing plate to finish the inner wall part node.
5. A method of installing a floor slab joint construction of a light gauge steel system of claim 4, wherein the flexible expansion block installation method comprises:
a) Prefabricating flexible telescopic blocks, namely cutting the flexible telescopic blocks into flexible telescopic blocks with the height equal to the casting thickness of the floor slab by using fireproof hydrophobic flexible materials, wherein the thickness of the flexible telescopic blocks is more than or equal to 20mm, and one side surface of each flexible telescopic block, which is close to the light steel joist of the partition wall, can be covered by a prefabricated aluminum mould;
b) After the light steel joist of the partition wall is installed in place and rechecked, the prefabricated flexible telescopic blocks are stuck on site by a dry method, and after the flexible telescopic blocks are stuck firmly, whether the installation position and seam treatment measures of the flexible telescopic blocks are reliable or not is checked;
c) After the inspection is finished, the floor can be poured to form an integral floor stress system.
6. The method of installing a floor slab joint structure of a light gauge steel system of claim 5, wherein the flexible expansion blocks are made of a hydrophobic flexible material having class a or class B combustion properties.
CN202011476905.8A 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Floor slab joint structure of light steel joist system and installation method thereof Active CN114635526B (en)

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CN202011476905.8A CN114635526B (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Floor slab joint structure of light steel joist system and installation method thereof

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CN114635526B true CN114635526B (en) 2024-03-15

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202787603U (en) * 2012-01-29 2013-03-13 吴淑环 Light-weight heat preservation house roof plate or floor plate
CN203230068U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-10-09 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 Partition wall comprising light steel keels and gypsum boards with paper surfaces
CN205088820U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-03-16 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Structure is established in propping up of light steel joist gypsum -lath partition wall bottom
CN205242616U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-18 宝钢建筑系统集成有限公司 But rapid Assembly's steel construction building system
CN211229345U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-08-11 四川省玖典装配式装修有限公司 Damping and sound insulation floor assembly and steel structure floor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202787603U (en) * 2012-01-29 2013-03-13 吴淑环 Light-weight heat preservation house roof plate or floor plate
CN203230068U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-10-09 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 Partition wall comprising light steel keels and gypsum boards with paper surfaces
CN205088820U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-03-16 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Structure is established in propping up of light steel joist gypsum -lath partition wall bottom
CN205242616U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-18 宝钢建筑系统集成有限公司 But rapid Assembly's steel construction building system
CN211229345U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-08-11 四川省玖典装配式装修有限公司 Damping and sound insulation floor assembly and steel structure floor

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