CN114633576B - Engraving device and method for processing building decorative plate - Google Patents
Engraving device and method for processing building decorative plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN114633576B CN114633576B CN202210361709.9A CN202210361709A CN114633576B CN 114633576 B CN114633576 B CN 114633576B CN 202210361709 A CN202210361709 A CN 202210361709A CN 114633576 B CN114633576 B CN 114633576B
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- engraving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B1/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B1/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
- B44B1/06—Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B2700/00—Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories for artistic work
- B44B2700/12—Accessories; Tool or work holders
Abstract
The invention provides a carving device and a method for processing building decoration plates, which belong to the technical field of building decoration, and comprise a fixed plate and a carving motor, wherein one side end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with two side plates, a placing plate is arranged between the two side plates, the carving motor is positioned on the upper side of the placing plate, and the carving motor is electrically connected with an external power supply; according to the invention, the positioning mechanism and the propping mechanism are started through the driving mechanism, the positioning mechanism can position and fix plates with different sizes, the propping mechanism can effectively elastically prop up plates with different lengths through the adjusting component and the elastic component, the positioning mechanism and the propping mechanism are matched to fix plates with different sizes, the application range is wide, the plates keep good stability on the placing plate, the moving mechanism enables the engraving motor to drive the engraving cutter to engrave the plates, and the plates are far away from the fixing plate through the drawing component after being engraved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building decoration, and particularly relates to an engraving device and method for processing building decoration plates.
Background
The modern society is developing at a high speed, and the demand of decorative boards for building surfaces is continuously increasing from the beginning of various types of buildings such as spring bamboo shoots after rain. The building decorative board is a material which is paved or coated on the surface of a building and plays a role in decorating and beautifying the environment, integrates materials, processes, modeling design and aesthetics, and is an important material foundation of building decoration engineering.
At present, in order to be more attractive, a carving device is often used for processing and carving, most of the prior carving devices need to fix the plates when the building plates are processed, the carving device can usually only fix the plates with specified size, the plates cannot be adjusted according to the sizes of the plates, and the application range is small.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an engraving device and method for processing building decoration plates, and aims to solve the problems that most engraving devices in the prior art need to fix plates when processing building plates, and the engraving device can only fix plates with specified size, cannot adjust according to the size of the plates and has small application range.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a building decoration panel processing is with engraving device, includes fixed plate and sculpture motor, two curb plates of one side fixedly connected with of fixed plate, two be provided with between the curb plate and place the board, the sculpture motor is located the upside of placing the board, sculpture motor and external power source electric connection, be provided with the sculpture cutter on the sculpture motor, two be provided with moving mechanism between curb plate and the sculpture motor, moving mechanism is used for controlling the sculpture motor and removes, be provided with positioning mechanism, tight mechanism and actuating mechanism on placing the board, positioning mechanism is used for fixed plate, tight mechanism is used for restricting panel, actuating mechanism is used for driving positioning mechanism and tight mechanism, two be provided with the pull subassembly between curb plate and the board of placing, the pull subassembly is used for removing and places the board.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the moving mechanism comprises two X-axis sliding rails, a Z-axis sliding rail and a Y-axis sliding rail, the two X-axis sliding rails, the Z-axis sliding rail and the Y-axis sliding rail are electrically connected with an external power supply, the two X-axis sliding rails are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the two side plates, which are far away from each other, the Z-axis sliding rail is slidably connected with the two X-axis sliding rails, the Y-axis sliding rail is slidably connected with the inner side of the Z-axis sliding rail, and the engraving motor is slidably connected with the Y-axis sliding rail.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the positioning mechanism comprises two first slide ways, two first connecting rods, two positioning clamping plates, two racks and a synchronous gear, wherein the two first slide ways are all cut on the placing plate, the two first connecting rods are respectively and slidably connected in the two first slide ways, the two positioning clamping plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the top ends of the two first connecting rods and are positioned on the upper side of the placing plate, the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower side of the placing plate, the two first connecting rods are distributed in a staggered mode, the synchronous gear is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the placing plate, and the synchronous gear is meshed with the two racks.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the ends of the two side plates, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with the stabilizing rods, the stabilizing rods are distributed in a staggered manner, and the two racks are respectively and slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two stabilizing rods.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the jacking mechanism comprises a fixed block, a ball screw, a stroke nut, two second slide ways, two second connecting rods and a push plate, wherein the fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placement plate, the ball screw is rotationally connected to one side end of the fixed block, the stroke nut is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the ball screw, the two second slide ways are all cut on the placement plate, the two second connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stroke nut, the two second connecting rods are respectively and slidably connected in the two second slide ways, the top ends of the push plate, which are fixedly connected to the two second connecting rods, are positioned on the upper side of the placement plate, correspond to the two positioning clamping plates, and the push plate is provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the jacking position of the plate.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the adjusting component comprises a threaded rod, a jacking plate and two inserting rods, wherein the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the push plate, one end of the jacking plate, which is in rotary connection with the threaded rod, corresponds to the two positioning clamping plates, the two inserting rods are fixedly connected with the jacking plate, the two inserting rods movably penetrate through the push plate, and the jacking plate is provided with an elastic part which is used for jacking the plate.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the elastic component comprises two slide bars, two limiting blocks, an elastic top plate, two springs and a positioning groove, wherein the two slide bars are movably penetrated through the jacking plate, the two limiting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the two slide bars, the elastic top plate is fixedly connected with the other ends of the two slide bars, the two springs are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two slide bars, the two springs are positioned between the elastic top plate and the jacking plate, and the positioning groove is cut at one end of the fixing plate, which is close to the elastic top plate.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, wherein the driving motor is electrically connected with an external power supply, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the placement plate, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, one end of the ball screw, which is far away from the fixed block, is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the synchronous gear, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the drawing component comprises two sliding grooves, two limiting sliding blocks and four wheels, wherein the two sliding grooves are respectively cut at one ends of the two side plates, which are close to each other, the two limiting sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with two side ends of the placing plate, the two limiting sliding blocks are respectively and slidingly connected in the two sliding grooves, and the four wheels are fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom end of the placing plate.
According to the scheme, the engraving method for processing the building decorative plate comprises the following steps of;
step S1: the placing plate is pulled by four wheels to be far away from the fixed plate, the placing plate enables the two limit sliding blocks to slide in the two sliding grooves, then the plate is placed on the placing plate, and the placing plate is pushed to move, so that the placing plate is close to the fixed plate and located between the two side plates;
step S2: the driving motor is started through an external power supply, the driving motor drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the synchronous gear to rotate, the synchronous gear drives the two racks to slide on the two stabilizing rods respectively, the two racks drive the two first connecting rods to move towards the direction close to each other, the two first connecting rods slide in the two first slide ways respectively to enable the two positioning clamping plates to be close to each other, the two positioning clamping plates clamp and fix the two sides of a plate, the driving bevel gear also enables the ball screw to rotate on the fixed block in the rotating process, the ball screw controls the stroke nut to move towards the driving bevel gear, and the stroke nut drives the two second connecting rods to slide in the two second slide ways respectively, so that the push plate is controlled to be close to the two positioning clamping plates;
step S3: when the push plate moves, the push plate drives the ejection plate to move through the threaded rod, the ejection plate drives the elastic top plate to move through the two sliding rods, the elastic top plate moves to be in contact with one side end of the plate, the elastic top plate pushes the plate into the positioning groove to limit, and meanwhile the elastic force of the two springs acts on the elastic top plate to push the plate, so that the plate is kept stable;
step S4: starting two X-axis sliding rails, a Z-axis sliding rail, a Y-axis sliding rail and an engraving motor through an external power supply, enabling the Z-axis sliding rail to move in the X-axis direction, enabling the Y-axis sliding rail to move in the Z-axis direction, enabling the engraving motor to move in the Y-axis direction, and enabling the engraving motor to perform movement in different directions and positions, and engraving the plate through an engraving cutter;
step S5: after the engraving is finished, the placing plate is pulled out from the fixing plate again through the four wheels, so that the plate is taken out conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the scheme, the plate is placed on the placing plate and corresponds to the fixed plate, the driving mechanism is started through an external power supply, the positioning mechanism and the propping mechanism are operated simultaneously by the driving mechanism, the plate is fixed through the positioning mechanism and the propping mechanism, then the moving mechanism and the engraving motor are started through the external power supply, the moving mechanism enables the engraving tool to perform XYZ three axial movements on the upper side of the placing plate, multidirectional movement is achieved, and the engraving motor starts the engraving tool to engrave the plate; according to the invention, the positioning mechanism and the propping mechanism are started through the driving mechanism, the positioning mechanism can position and fix plates with different sizes, the propping mechanism can effectively elastically prop up plates with different lengths through the adjusting component and the elastic component, the positioning mechanism and the propping mechanism are matched to fix plates with different sizes, the application range is wide, the plates keep good stability on the placing plate, the moving mechanism enables the engraving motor to drive the engraving cutter to engrave the plates, and the plates are far away from the fixing plate through the drawing component after being engraved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the placement plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of a part of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of a part of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a third perspective view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an elastic member according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a side plate; 3. placing a plate; 4. an X-axis sliding rail; 5. a Z-axis sliding rail; 6. a Y-axis sliding rail; 7. carving a motor; 8. carving a cutter; 9. a first slideway; 10. a first connecting rod; 11. positioning a clamping plate; 12. a rack; 13. a synchronizing gear; 14. a stabilizing rod; 15. a driving motor; 16. a driving bevel gear; 17. a driven bevel gear; 18. a fixed block; 19. a ball screw; 20. a travel nut; 21. a second slideway; 22. a second connecting rod; 23. a push plate; 24. a threaded rod; 25. a pressing plate; 26. a positioning groove; 27. a rod; 28. a slide bar; 29. a limiting block; 30. a chute; 31. an elastic top plate; 32. a spring; 33. a limit sliding block; 34. and (3) wheels.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building decoration panel processing is with engraving device, including fixed plate 1 and sculpture motor 7, one side fixedly connected with two curb plates 2 of fixed plate 1, be provided with between two curb plates 2 and place board 3, sculpture motor 7 is located the upside of placing board 3, sculpture motor 7 and external power source electric connection, be provided with sculpture cutter 8 on the sculpture motor 7, be provided with moving mechanism between two curb plates 2 and the sculpture motor 7, moving mechanism is used for controlling sculpture motor 7 and removes, be provided with positioning mechanism on placing board 3, tight mechanism and actuating mechanism in top, positioning mechanism is used for fixed panel, tight mechanism in top is used for restricting panel, actuating mechanism is used for driving positioning mechanism and tight mechanism in top, be provided with the pull subassembly between two curb plates 2 and the placing board 3, the pull subassembly is used for removing and places board 3.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the plate is placed on the placing plate 3 to correspond to the fixed plate 1, the driving mechanism is started by an external power supply, the positioning mechanism and the propping mechanism are operated by the driving mechanism, the plate is fixed by the positioning mechanism and the propping mechanism, then the moving mechanism and the engraving motor 7 are started by the external power supply, the engraving motor 7 can perform XYZ three axial movements on the upper side of the placing plate 3, multidirectional movement is realized, and the engraving motor 7 starts the engraving cutter 8 to engrave the plate.
Specifically, the moving mechanism comprises two X-axis sliding rails 4, a Z-axis sliding rail 5 and a Y-axis sliding rail 6, the two X-axis sliding rails 4, the Z-axis sliding rail 5 and the Y-axis sliding rail 6 are electrically connected with an external power supply, the two X-axis sliding rails 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the two side plates 2, which are far away from each other, the Z-axis sliding rail 5 is slidably connected with the two X-axis sliding rails 4, the Y-axis sliding rail 6 is slidably connected with the inner side of the Z-axis sliding rail 5, and the engraving motor 7 is slidably connected with the Y-axis sliding rail 6.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, when the plate is engraved, two X-axis slide rails 4, a Z-axis slide rail 5, a Y-axis slide rail 6 and an engraving motor 7 are started by an external power supply, the two X-axis slide rails 4 enable the Z-axis slide rail 5 to move in the X-axis direction, the Z-axis slide rail 5 enable the Y-axis slide rail 6 to move in the Z-axis direction, and the Y-axis slide rail 6 enables the engraving motor 7 to move in the Y-axis direction, so that the engraving motor 7 can move in the three XYZ-axis directions on the upper side of the placed plate 3, multidirectional movement is realized, and the engraving motor 7 engraves the plate through the engraving cutter 8.
Specifically, positioning mechanism includes two first slide ways 9, two head rods 10, two location clamping plates 11, two racks 12 and synchro gear 13, two first slide ways 9 all dig on placing the board 3, two head rods 10 sliding connection respectively in two first slide ways 9, two location clamping plates 11 are fixed connection respectively in two head rods 10's top is located the upside of placing the board 3, two racks 12 are fixed connection respectively in two head rods 10's bottom is located the downside of placing the board 3, and be crisscross distribution between two head rods 10, synchro gear 13 rotates the bottom of connecting in placing the board 3, and synchro gear 13 meshes with two racks 12.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the driving mechanism can make the synchronous gear 13 rotate forward and backward, the synchronous gear 13 rotates clockwise to enable the racks 12 to move, the two racks 12 enable the two first connecting rods 10 to move towards the direction of approaching, the two first connecting rods 10 slide in the two first slide ways 9 respectively to enable the two positioning clamping plates 11 to approach, the two positioning clamping plates 11 clamp and fix the two sides of the plate, and when the plate needs to be taken out, the driving mechanism controls the synchronous gear 13 to rotate anticlockwise to enable the two positioning clamping plates 11 to be far away, so that the plate can be taken out.
Specifically, two ends that the curb plates 2 are close to each other are all fixedly connected with firm pole 14, and are crisscross distribution between two firm poles 14, and two racks 12 sliding connection respectively in the surface of two firm poles 14.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the two racks 12 slide on the two stabilizing bars 14 when moving, and the movement of the two racks 12 can be stabilized by the two stabilizing bars 14.
Specifically, the jacking mechanism comprises a fixed block 18, a ball screw 19, a stroke nut 20, two second slide ways 21, two second connecting rods 22 and a push plate 23, wherein the fixed block 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placing plate 3, the ball screw 19 is rotationally connected to one side end of the fixed block 18, the stroke nut 20 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the ball screw 19, the two second slide ways 21 are all cut on the placing plate 3, the two second connecting rods 22 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stroke nut 20, the two second connecting rods 22 are respectively and slidably connected in the two second slide ways 21, the push plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two second connecting rods 22 and is located on the upper side of the placing plate 3, the push plate 23 corresponds to the two positioning clamping plates 11, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the push plate 23 and used for adjusting the jacking position of the plate.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, when the synchronous gear 13 rotates clockwise, the driving mechanism controls the ball screw 19 to rotate on the fixed block 18, the ball screw 19 controls the stroke nut 20 to move, the stroke nut 20 drives the two second connecting rods 22 to slide in the two second slide ways 21 respectively, the push plate 23 approaches to the two positioning and clamping plates 11, the push plate 23 adjusts the propping positions of plates with different lengths through the adjusting component to prop up the plates, and when the synchronous gear 13 rotates anticlockwise, the ball screw 19 rotates reversely, so that the push plate 23 drives the adjusting component to be away from the two positioning and clamping plates 11, thereby facilitating the taking out of the plates.
Specifically, the adjusting component includes threaded rod 24, jack-up board 25 and two inserted bars 27, and threaded rod 24 threaded connection is in push pedal 23, and jack-up board 25 rotates to be connected in the one end of threaded rod 24 and two location clamping plates 11 are corresponding, and two inserted bars 27 are all fixed connection on jack-up board 25, and two inserted bars 27 activity run through push pedal 23, are provided with elastomeric element on the jack-up board 25, and elastomeric element is used for jack-up panel.
In the embodiment of the invention, the distance between the propping plate 25 and the pushing plate 23 can be adjusted through the threaded rod 24, so that the pushing plate 23 can prop up plates with different sizes, the two inserting rods 27 enable the propping plate 25 to be stable when the distance is adjusted, the propping plate 25 only needs to adjust the distance once when the propping plate 25 is used for propping up plates with the same size, and the propping plate 25 can prop up the plates each time the pushing plate 23 moves to prop up the plates.
Specifically, the elastic component includes two slide bars 28, two stopper 29, elastic roof 31, two springs 32 and constant head tank 26, two slide bars 28 all run through on the tight board 25 of top, two stopper 29 are fixed connection in the one end of two slide bars 28 respectively, elastic roof 31 fixed connection is in the other end of two slide bars 28, two springs 32 overlap respectively and locate the surface of two slide bars 28, and two springs 32 are located between elastic roof 31 and the tight board 25 of top, the constant head tank 26 digs in the one end that fixed plate 1 is close to elastic roof 31.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the plate is tightly propped by the propping plate 25, the elastic top plate 31 is contacted with the plate, and the elastic top plate 31 maintains a certain elastic force through the two springs 32 on the two sliding rods 28, so that the plate can be tightly propped by the propping plate 25 even if the adjustment is error, the two sliding rods 28 are limited by the two limiting blocks 29, the two sliding rods 28 and the elastic top plate 31 are prevented from falling off, when the plate is tightly propped by the elastic top plate 31, the plate can enter the positioning groove 26, and the plate is limited by the positioning groove 26, so that the plate further keeps stability.
Specifically, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 15, a driving bevel gear 16 and a driven bevel gear 17, the driving motor 15 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the placing plate 3, the driving bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 15, one end of a ball screw 19, which is far away from a fixed block 18, is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 16, the driven bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the synchronous gear 13, and the driven bevel gear 17 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 16.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the driving motor 15 rotates the driving bevel gear 16 when starting, the driving bevel gear 16 rotates the driven bevel gear 17 and the ball screw 19 at the same time, the driving bevel gear 16 rotates the driven bevel gear 17 to drive the synchronous gear 13 to rotate forward, the two positioning clamping plates 11 clamp and fix the plate, meanwhile, the driving bevel gear 16 rotates the ball screw 19 forward, the ball screw 19 enables the push plate 23 to approach the two positioning clamping plates 11 to tightly press the plate, and when the driving bevel gear 16 rotates reversely, the two positioning clamping plates 11 are far away, and the push plate 23 is far away from the two positioning clamping plates 11, so that the plate is not fixed and the plate is convenient to take out.
Specifically, the drawing component comprises two sliding grooves 30, two limiting sliding blocks 33 and four wheels 34, wherein the two sliding grooves 30 are respectively cut at one ends of the two side plates 2 close to each other, the two limiting sliding blocks 33 are respectively fixedly connected with two side ends of the placing plate 3, the two limiting sliding blocks 33 are respectively and slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 30, and the four wheels 34 are fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom end of the placing plate 3.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the placing plate 3 can be moved and pushed and pulled through four wheels 34, the two limiting sliding blocks 33 and the two limiting sliding blocks 33 limit the movement of the placing plate 3, the placing plate 3 is prevented from being separated from the two side plates 2 to affect the use, and the placing plate 3 is pulled out to facilitate the placing and the taking out of the plate.
An engraving method for processing building decorative plates comprises the following steps of;
step S1: the placing plate 3 is pulled to be far away from the fixed plate 1 through the four wheels 34, the placing plate 3 enables the two limit sliding blocks 33 to slide in the two sliding grooves 30, then the plate is placed on the placing plate 3, and the placing plate 3 is pushed to move, so that the placing plate 3 is close to the fixed plate 1 and is positioned between the two side plates 2;
step S2: the driving motor 15 is started by an external power supply, the driving motor 15 drives the driving bevel gear 16 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 16 drives the driven bevel gear 17 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 17 drives the synchronous gear 13 to rotate, the synchronous gear 13 drives the two racks 12 to slide on the two stabilizing rods 14 respectively, the two racks 12 drive the two first connecting rods 10 to move towards the direction of approaching, the two first connecting rods 10 slide in the two first slide ways 9 respectively to enable the two positioning clamping plates 11 to approach, the two positioning clamping plates 11 clamp and fix the two sides of a plate, the driving bevel gear 16 also drives the ball screw 19 to rotate on the fixed block 18 in the rotating process, the ball screw 19 controls the stroke nut 20 to move towards the driving bevel gear 16, and the stroke nut 20 drives the two second connecting rods 22 to slide in the two second slide ways 21 respectively, so that the push plate 23 is controlled to approach the two positioning clamping plates 11;
step S3: when the push plate 23 moves, the push plate 25 is driven to move by the threaded rod 24, the push plate 25 drives the elastic top plate 31 to move by the two slide rods 28, the elastic top plate 31 moves to be contacted with one side end of the plate, the elastic top plate 31 pushes the plate into the positioning groove 26 to limit, and meanwhile, the elastic force of the two springs 32 acts on the elastic top plate 31 to push the plate, so that the plate is kept stable;
step S4: the method comprises the steps that two X-axis sliding rails 4, a Z-axis sliding rail 5, a Y-axis sliding rail 6 and an engraving motor 7 are started through an external power supply, the two X-axis sliding rails 4 enable the Z-axis sliding rail 5 to move in the X-axis direction, the Z-axis sliding rail 5 enables the Y-axis sliding rail 6 to move in the Z-axis direction, the Y-axis sliding rail 6 enables the engraving motor 7 to move in the Y-axis direction, and therefore the engraving motor 7 can move in different directions and positions, and the engraving motor 7 engraves a plate through an engraving cutter 8;
step S5: after the engraving is completed, the placement plate 3 is pulled out away from the fixed plate 1 again by means of the four wheels 34, thereby facilitating the removal of the plate.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (8)
1. Engraving device is used in building decoration panel processing, including fixed plate (1) and sculpture motor (7), its characterized in that: two side plates (2) are fixedly connected to one side end of the fixing plate (1), a placing plate (3) is arranged between the two side plates (2), an engraving motor (7) is arranged on the upper side of the placing plate (3), the engraving motor (7) is electrically connected with an external power supply, an engraving cutter (8) is arranged on the engraving motor (7), a moving mechanism is arranged between the two side plates (2) and the engraving motor (7), the moving mechanism is used for controlling the engraving motor (7) to move, a positioning mechanism, a jacking mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged on the placing plate (3), the positioning mechanism is used for fixing the plate, the jacking mechanism is used for limiting the plate, the driving mechanism is used for driving the positioning mechanism and the jacking mechanism, a drawing component is arranged between the two side plates (2) and the placing plate (3), and the drawing component is used for moving the placing plate (3);
the moving mechanism comprises two X-axis sliding rails (4), a Z-axis sliding rail (5) and a Y-axis sliding rail (6), wherein the two X-axis sliding rails (4), the Z-axis sliding rail (5) and the Y-axis sliding rail (6) are electrically connected with an external power supply, the two X-axis sliding rails (4) are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends of the two side plates (2) far away from each other, the Z-axis sliding rail (5) is slidably connected to the two X-axis sliding rails (4), the Y-axis sliding rail (6) is slidably connected to the inner side of the Z-axis sliding rail (5), and the engraving motor (7) is slidably connected to the Y-axis sliding rail (6);
the positioning mechanism comprises two first slide ways (9), two first connecting rods (10), two positioning clamping plates (11), two racks (12) and a synchronous gear (13), wherein the two first slide ways (9) are all cut on the placing plate (3), the two first connecting rods (10) are respectively and slidably connected in the two first slide ways (9), the two positioning clamping plates (11) are respectively and fixedly connected to the top ends of the two first connecting rods (10) and are positioned on the upper side of the placing plate (3), the two racks (12) are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two first connecting rods (10) and are positioned on the lower side of the placing plate (3), the two first connecting rods (10) are distributed in a staggered mode, the synchronous gear (13) is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the placing plate (3), and the synchronous gear (13) is meshed with the two racks (12).
2. The engraving device for processing building decorative plates according to claim 1, wherein: two the one end that curb plate (2) are close to is all fixedly connected with firm pole (14), and is crisscross distribution between two firm poles (14), two rack (12) sliding connection respectively in the surface of two firm poles (14).
3. The engraving device for processing building decorative plates according to claim 2, wherein: the jacking mechanism comprises a fixed block (18), a ball screw (19), a stroke nut (20), two second slide ways (21), two second connecting rods (22) and a push plate (23), wherein the fixed block (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placement plate (3), the ball screw (19) is rotationally connected to one side end of the fixed block (18), the stroke nut (20) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the ball screw (19), two second slide ways (21) are all cut on the placement plate (3), two second connecting rods (22) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stroke nut (20), the two second connecting rods (22) are respectively and slidably connected to the two second slide ways (21), the top ends of the push plate (23) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the placement plate (3), the push plate (23) corresponds to the two positioning and clamping plates (11), and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the push plate (23) and is used for adjusting the jacking position of the plate.
4. The engraving device for processing building decorative plates according to claim 3, wherein: the adjusting component comprises a threaded rod (24), a tightening plate (25) and two inserting rods (27), wherein the threaded rod (24) is in threaded connection with the push plate (23), the tightening plate (25) is rotationally connected with one end of the threaded rod (24) and corresponds to the two positioning clamping plates (11), the two inserting rods (27) are fixedly connected onto the tightening plate (25), the two inserting rods (27) movably penetrate through the push plate (23), and an elastic component is arranged on the tightening plate (25) and is used for tightly pushing plates.
5. The engraving device for processing building decorative plates according to claim 4, wherein: the elastic component includes two slide bars (28), two stopper (29), elasticity roof (31), two springs (32) and constant head tank (26), two slide bar (28) all activity run through on pushing up tight board (25), two stopper (29) are fixed connection in the one end of two slide bars (28) respectively, elasticity roof (31) are fixed connection in the other end of two slide bars (28), two the surface of two slide bars (28) is located respectively to spring (32) cover, and two springs (32) are located between elasticity roof (31) and pushing up tight board (25), constant head tank (26) dig in the one end that fixed plate (1) is close to elasticity roof (31).
6. The engraving device for processing building decorative plates according to claim 5, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (15), a driving bevel gear (16) and a driven bevel gear (17), wherein the driving motor (15) is electrically connected with an external power supply, the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the placement plate (3), the driving bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (15), one end, far away from a fixed block (18), of the ball screw (19) is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear (16), the driven bevel gear (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the synchronous gear (13), and the driven bevel gear (17) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (16).
7. The engraving device for processing building decorative plates according to claim 6, wherein: the drawing assembly comprises two sliding grooves (30), two limiting sliding blocks (33) and four wheels (34), wherein two sliding grooves (30) are respectively cut at one ends of the two side plates (2) close to each other, two limiting sliding blocks (33) are respectively fixedly connected to two side ends of the placing plate (3), the two limiting sliding blocks (33) are respectively and slidably connected into the two sliding grooves (30), and four wheels (34) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the placing plate (3).
8. An engraving method for processing a building decorative plate, using the engraving device according to claim 7, characterized in that: comprises the following steps of;
step S1: the placing plate (3) is pulled to be far away from the fixed plate (1) through four wheels (34), the placing plate (3) enables the two limit sliding blocks (33) to slide in the two sliding grooves (30), then the plate is placed on the placing plate (3), and the placing plate (3) is pushed to move, so that the placing plate (3) is close to the fixed plate (1) and located between the two side plates (2);
step S2: the driving motor (15) is started by an external power supply, the driving motor (15) drives the driving bevel gear (16) to rotate, the driving bevel gear (16) enables the driven bevel gear (17) to rotate, the driven bevel gear (17) enables the synchronous gear (13) to rotate, the synchronous gear (13) enables the two racks (12) to slide on the two stabilizing rods (14) respectively, the two racks (12) enable the two first connecting rods (10) to move towards the direction close to each other, the two first connecting rods (10) slide in the two first slide ways (9) respectively to enable the two positioning clamping plates (11) to be close to each other, the two positioning clamping plates (11) clamp and fix two sides of a plate, the driving bevel gear (16) also enables the ball screw (19) to rotate on the fixed block (18) in the rotating process, the ball screw (19) controls the travel nut (20) to move towards the driving bevel gear (16), and the travel nut (20) drives the two second connecting rods (22) to slide in the two second slide ways (21) respectively, so that the push plate (23) is controlled to be close to the two positioning clamping plates (11);
step S3: when the push plate (23) moves, the pushing plate (25) is driven to move through the threaded rod (24), the pushing plate (25) drives the elastic top plate (31) to move through the two sliding rods (28), the elastic top plate (31) moves to be in contact with one side end of the plate, the elastic top plate (31) pushes the plate into the positioning groove (26) to limit, and meanwhile the elastic force of the two springs (32) acts on the elastic top plate (31) to push the plate to keep the plate stable;
step S4: the method comprises the steps that two X-axis sliding rails (4), a Z-axis sliding rail (5), a Y-axis sliding rail (6) and an engraving motor (7) are started through an external power supply, the two X-axis sliding rails (4) enable the Z-axis sliding rail (5) to move in the X-axis direction, the Z-axis sliding rail (5) enable the Y-axis sliding rail (6) to move in the Z-axis direction, the Y-axis sliding rail (6) enables the engraving motor (7) to move in the Y-axis direction, and therefore the engraving motor (7) can move in different directions and positions, and the engraving motor (7) engraves a plate through an engraving cutter (8);
step S5: after the engraving is completed, the placing plate (3) is pulled out from the fixing plate (1) again through the four wheels (34), so that the plate is convenient to take out.
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| CN202210361709.9A CN114633576B (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Engraving device and method for processing building decorative plate |
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| CN202210361709.9A CN114633576B (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Engraving device and method for processing building decorative plate |
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| CN114633576B true CN114633576B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| CN102320210A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-01-18 | 汪洪涛 | The cylinder engraving machine |
| KR101483689B1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-16 | (주)동일뉴메릭 | Engraving machine for Guitar Finger board |
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| CN114633576A (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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