CN114632791B - Treatment equipment and method for industrial solid waste - Google Patents
Treatment equipment and method for industrial solid waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN114632791B CN114632791B CN202210211388.4A CN202210211388A CN114632791B CN 114632791 B CN114632791 B CN 114632791B CN 202210211388 A CN202210211388 A CN 202210211388A CN 114632791 B CN114632791 B CN 114632791B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection engineering, in particular to a treatment device for industrial solid waste, which comprises a support, wherein a treatment tank is fixedly connected to the support, a rotary hanging bracket is fixedly arranged in the treatment tank, a spin-drying cylinder is rotatably arranged in the rotary hanging bracket, a water outlet and a feed inlet are formed in the spin-drying cylinder, a sleeve is sleeved on the spin-drying cylinder, a buffer tube is fixedly connected to the sleeve, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the buffer tube, a drive shaft is rotatably arranged on the treatment tank, and a spiral sheet is fixedly connected to the drive shaft. In the process of spin-drying and conveying the solid waste, the axial compression structure is utilized to axially compress the solid waste, and meanwhile, the radial compression structure is further arranged on the axial compression structure, so that the compression rate is obviously improved compared with that of the traditional treatment equipment. Meanwhile, the invention discloses a treatment method for industrial solid waste, which can effectively increase the treatment efficiency of solid waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection engineering, in particular to a treatment device and a treatment method for industrial solid waste.
Background
With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the construction of solid waste disposal capability still faces unprecedented challenges, and in domestic garbage, industrial solid waste, hazardous waste treatment and soil pollution remediation, reasonable disposal is required to avoid environmental pollution, so that people are provided with a healthy and safe beautiful home.
In particular, industrial solid waste, which is solid waste generated in industrial production activities and is various waste residues, dusts and other wastes discharged into the environment during industrial production, is generated most and is also solid waste which is mainly treated. Can be divided into general industrial wastes (such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, non-ferrous slag, fly ash, coal slag, sulfuric acid slag, waste gypsum, desulfurization ash, carbide slag, salt slurry and the like) and industrial harmful solid wastes.
However, industrial solid wastes are often prone to contain various liquids in the processes of production and transportation, and if the industrial solid wastes are not processed, the industrial liquid wastes are quite prone to damage of processing equipment and influence on subsequent processing of the solid wastes.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a treatment apparatus and method for industrial solid waste, so as to achieve the purpose of separating industrial liquid from the solid waste and protecting the apparatus, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a treatment device for industrial solid waste comprises a support, a treatment tank is fixedly connected to the support, a rotary hanging frame is fixedly mounted in the treatment tank, a spin-drying barrel is rotatably mounted in the rotary hanging frame, a water outlet and a feed inlet are formed in the spin-drying barrel, a sleeve is sleeved on the spin-drying barrel, a buffer tube is fixedly connected to the sleeve, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the buffer tube, a driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the treatment tank and fixedly connected with a spiral piece, the driving shaft is connected with the spin-drying barrel through a transmission structure with reverse driving capacity, an axial compression structure with a convenient dismounting function is mounted in the treatment tank and movably connected with the spin-drying barrel, a discharge outlet is formed in the treatment tank, a collecting box and a water outlet groove are fixedly connected to the treatment tank, and a radial compression structure is further arranged on the axial compression structure, and radial compression structure is including installing change and the baffle on axial compression structure, fixedly connected with push rod and sloping block on the change, and slidable mounting has the spring beam on the baffle, fixedly connected with compression piece on the spring beam, the compression piece adopts grafting structure and spring beam to tear open and trade the formula and is connected, and still is provided with the fine setting structure that has the restriction function of compression volume on the compression piece.
Preferably, the support is connected at the both ends of handling the jar, and the adoption both ends confined round can structure of handling the jar, rotatory gallows constitutes including the jib of connecting at the processing jar inner wall top and the annular sleeve of connecting on the jib, and spin-dry a spacing rotation connection of section of thick bamboo in the annular sleeve.
Preferably, the delivery port runs through the setting on a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries, and the feed inlet is provided with singly, the position department that is provided with the feed inlet on the section of thick bamboo that spin-dries of muffjoint, and buffer tube and feeder hopper intercommunication, the feed opening of feeder hopper sets up.
Preferably, the drive shaft passes through motor drive, and the drive shaft runs through the setting at the middle part of a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries, does not contact with it, and the flight is arranged in a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries, transmission structure is including the pulley pair with the drive shaft is connected, and the pulley pair is connected on the countershaft, fixedly connected with gear on the countershaft, and the gear engagement is on the ring gear, ring gear fixed mounting is on the fixed plate, and fixed plate fixed mounting is on a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries.
Preferably, the auxiliary shaft is rotatably installed in the treatment tank through a bearing, the belt pulley pair is connected between the driving shaft and the auxiliary shaft, the gear ring is connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is hermetically connected to one end, close to the feeding hole, of the spin-drying barrel.
Preferably, the axial compression structure includes the compression spring of fixed connection in handling the jar, and fixedly connected with mounting panel on the compression spring, fixed mounting has the locating piece on the mounting panel, and has pegged graft the inserted block in the locating piece, inserted block fixed connection is on the fly leaf, and rolls on the fly leaf and install the ball.
Preferably, the locating piece symmetry sets up the both sides at the mounting panel, and is provided with the bolt structure in the locating piece and pegs graft with the inserted block, carries out the fixed of fly leaf, the fly leaf passes through the ball and connects on the port inner wall of a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries.
Preferably, the spring rod is provided with a slot, the slot is communicated with a fixing slot, the compression plate is fixedly connected with a dismounting rod, the dismounting rod is fixedly provided with a fixture block, the fine adjustment structure comprises a nut seat fixedly connected to the compression plate, the nut seat is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with an end block, and the end block is provided with a cushion layer.
A method for treating industrial solid waste, comprising the steps of:
s1: (waste feeding) the waste is added into the treatment tank through a feed hopper, the waste falls into a buffer tube from the feed hopper, and in the rotating process of the spin-drying drum, a feed inlet and the buffer tube are intermittently superposed, so that the material enters the spin-drying drum, and the intermittent feeding is finished;
s2: (waste dehydration) drives the spiral plate to rotate through the driving shaft, the waste is pushed forwards in the spin-drying barrel, the spin-drying barrel can rotate in the reverse direction of the driving shaft through the transmission of the transmission structure, centrifugal force is generated to act on the waste, liquid waste in the waste is thrown out from the water outlet, and the waste is recycled by using the water outlet groove;
s3: (waste compression) waste compression is carried out through two all-dimensional compression structures while the waste is dried, and the compressed waste enters a collection box through a discharge port and then enters the next processing step.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can remove water from the industrial solid waste with liquid waste in the spin-drying cylinder, so that the dried industrial solid waste enters the next treatment process, the damage to equipment for treating the solid waste independently is prevented, the axial compression structure is utilized to axially compress the solid waste in the spin-drying and conveying process of the solid waste, meanwhile, the radial compression structure is further arranged on the axial compression structure, and the two structures form a two-stage compression structure with an all-dimensional compression function, thereby achieving an extremely good compression effect and obviously improving the compression ratio compared with the traditional treatment equipment;
2. the radial compression structure is further provided with a radial compression amount adjusting structure which is divided into a direct exchange structure and a fine adjustment structure and can adjust the radial compression amount, the compression sheet can be detached when the fineness and the compressible amount of the solid waste are in different gradients, the spring on the spring rod is replaced, the radial compression amount can be directly adjusted and controlled through the springs with different elastic coefficients, the compression sheet is prevented from being deformed and damaged when the radial compression amount exceeds the compressible amount of the waste, the fine adjustment structure is further arranged on the compression sheet, the distance between the end block and the top surface of the compression sheet can be adjusted, the initial position of the compression sheet is finely adjusted, the effect of adjusting the compression amount of the compression sheet is achieved, and the compression sheet is effectively protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a can body according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the spin-drying structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a delivery structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a compression configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable plate according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the spring rod of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a support 1, a treatment tank 2, a rotary hanger 3, a spin-drying barrel 4, a water outlet 5, a feed inlet 6, a sleeve 7, a buffer tube 8, a feed hopper 9, a driving shaft 10, a spiral piece 11, a belt pulley pair 12, an auxiliary shaft 13, a gear 14, a gear ring 15, a fixing plate 16, a compression spring 17, a mounting plate 18, a positioning block 19, an insertion block 20, a movable plate 21, a ball 22, a discharge port 23, a collection box 24, a water outlet groove 25, a rotating ring 26, a push rod 27, an inclined block 28, a guide plate 29, a spring rod 30, a compression piece 31, a slot 32, a fixing groove 33, a dismounting rod 34, a clamping block 35, a nut seat 36, an adjusting screw 37 and an end block 38.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, wherein various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a treatment device for industrial solid waste comprises a support 1, a treatment tank 2 is fixedly connected to the support 1, a rotary hanger 3 is fixedly installed in the treatment tank 2, a spin-drying barrel 4 is rotatably installed in the rotary hanger 3, a water outlet 5 and a material inlet 6 are arranged on the spin-drying barrel 4, a sleeve 7 is sleeved on the spin-drying barrel 4, a buffer tube 8 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 7, a feed hopper 9 is fixedly connected to the buffer tube 8, a drive shaft 10 is rotatably installed on the treatment tank 2, a spiral sheet 11 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 10, the drive shaft 10 is connected with the spin-drying barrel 4 through a transmission structure with reverse driving capacity, an axial compression structure with a convenient dismounting function is installed in the treatment tank 2 and movably connected with the spin-drying barrel 4, a material outlet 23 is arranged on the treatment tank 2, a collection box 24 and a water outlet tank 25 are fixedly connected to the treatment tank 2, further be provided with radial compression structure on the axial compression structure, and radial compression structure is including installing change 26 and the baffle 29 on axial compression structure, fixedly connected with push rod 27 and sloping block 28 on the change 26, and slidable mounting has spring beam 30 on the baffle 29, fixedly connected with compression piece 31 on the spring beam 30, compression piece 31 adopts grafting structure and spring beam 30 to tear open the formula and is connected, and still is provided with the fine setting structure that has the restriction function of compression on the compression piece 31.
The support 1 is connected with two ends of the treatment tank 2, the treatment tank 2 adopts a round tank structure with two closed ends, the rotary hanger 3 comprises a hanger rod connected with the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank 2 and an annular sleeve connected with the hanger rod, and the spin-drying cylinder 4 is in limited rotary connection in the annular sleeve;
the invention depends on the cylindrical treatment tank 2 as a main body, can be stably supported by the support 1, and can install the spin-drying cylinder 4 in the treatment tank 2 by the rotary hanger 3, so that the industrial solid waste with liquid waste can be dehydrated in the spin-drying cylinder 4, and the dried waste can enter the next treatment process;
the water outlet 5 is arranged on the spin-drying barrel 4 in a penetrating mode, the feeding hole 6 is singly arranged, the sleeve 7 is sleeved at the position, where the feeding hole 6 is arranged, on the spin-drying barrel 4, the buffer tube 8 is communicated with the feeding hopper 9, and the feeding opening of the feeding hopper 9 is arranged upwards;
waste is added into the treatment tank 2 through the feed hopper 9, the waste falls into the buffer tube 8 from the feed hopper 9, when the spin-drying drum 4 rotates, if the feed inlet 6 is superposed with the buffer tube 8, the material enters the spin-drying drum 4, so that intermittent feeding is completed, and waste supplement is continuously performed in the spin-drying process;
the driving shaft 10 is driven by a motor, the driving shaft 10 penetrates through the middle part of the spin-drying barrel 4 and is not contacted with the spin-drying barrel, the spiral piece 11 is positioned in the spin-drying barrel 4, the transmission structure comprises a belt pulley pair 12 connected with the driving shaft 10, the belt pulley pair 12 is connected to an auxiliary shaft 13, a gear 14 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft 13, the gear 14 is meshed with a gear ring 15, the gear ring 15 is fixedly arranged on a fixing plate 16, and the fixing plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the spin-drying barrel 4;
according to the invention, the driving shaft 10 is used as a power source of the spiral feeder and the spin-drying cylinder 4 at the same time, the spiral piece 11 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 10, so that the waste can be pushed forwards in the spin-drying cylinder 4, meanwhile, the spin-drying cylinder 4 and the driving shaft 10 can rotate in opposite directions through the transmission of the transmission structure, a centrifugal force is generated to act on the waste, and the liquid waste in the waste is thrown out from the water outlet 5;
an auxiliary shaft 13 is rotatably arranged in the treatment tank 2 through a bearing, a belt pulley pair 12 is connected between a driving shaft 10 and the auxiliary shaft 13, a gear ring 15 is connected on the outer wall of a fixing plate 16, and the fixing plate 16 is hermetically connected at one end, close to the feeding hole 6, of the spin-drying drum 4;
in the transmission structure, the driving shaft 10 drives the auxiliary shaft 13 to rotate through the belt pulley pair 12, and the gear 14 on the auxiliary shaft 13 can drive the gear ring 15 to rotate, so that the spin-drying drum 4 is driven to rotate through the fixing plate 16 for spin-drying operation;
the axial compression structure comprises a compression spring 17 fixedly connected in the treatment tank 2, a mounting plate 18 is fixedly connected on the compression spring 17, a positioning block 19 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 18, an insertion block 20 is inserted in the positioning block 19, the insertion block 20 is fixedly connected on a movable plate 21, and a ball 22 is rotatably mounted on the movable plate 21;
moreover, the solid waste conveyed to the discharge end of the spin-drying barrel 4 through the spiral feeder can be compressed through the axial compression structure and then enters the collection box 24 through the discharge port 23, so that the next processing is more convenient;
the positioning blocks 19 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting plate 18, a bolt structure is arranged in each positioning block 19 and is inserted into the corresponding insertion block 20 to fix the movable plate 21, and the movable plate 21 is connected to the inner wall of the port of the spin-drying cylinder 4 through balls 22;
the axial compression structure is a main body formed by a mounting plate 18 connected to a compression spring 17, the mounting plate 18 can be quickly mounted on a movable plate 21 through a positioning block 19, the movable plate 21 extends into the spin-drying drum 4, when waste is conveyed to the movable plate 21, the pressure of the movable plate 21 acts on the waste, the waste can be compressed until the waste is difficult to continue to be compressed, the waste pushes out the movable plate 21, the waste comes out of the spin-drying drum 4 and finally enters a collection box 24 in a compressed state, and drying and recycling are completed;
the rotary ring 26 of the radial compression structure is rotatably mounted on the movable plate 21, when the movable plate 21 is located in the spin-drying drum 4, the push block on the inner wall of the spin-drying drum 4 can be in contact with the push rod 21 to drive the rotary ring 26 to rotate relative to the movable plate 21, the inclined block 27 pushes the spring rod 30, so that the compression sheet 31 moves relative to the guide plate 21, the solid waste is further compressed towards the central position, and the compression efficiency of the waste is effectively increased;
the spring rod 30 is provided with an inserting groove 32, the inserting groove 32 is communicated with a fixing groove 33, the compression sheet 31 is fixedly connected with a dismounting rod 34, the dismounting rod 34 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 35, the fine adjustment structure comprises a nut seat 36 fixedly connected to the compression sheet 31, the nut seat 36 is internally and spirally connected with an adjusting screw 37, the adjusting screw 37 is fixedly connected with an end block 38, and the end block 38 is provided with a cushion layer;
the radial compression structure of the invention is further provided with a direct exchange structure and a fine adjustment structure, which can adjust the radial compression amount, firstly, the compression sheet 31 and the spring rod 30 are detachably connected by utilizing the exchange rod 34 with the fixture block 35, when the fineness and the compressible amount of the solid waste are in different gradients, the compression sheet 31 can be detached, the spring on the spring rod 30 is replaced, the effect of directly adjusting and controlling the radial compression amount is achieved through different springs, the compression sheet 31 is prevented from being deformed and damaged when the radial compression amount exceeds the compressible amount of the waste, the fine adjustment structure is further arranged on the compression sheet 31, the distance between the end block 38 and the top surface of the compression sheet 31 can be adjusted through the rotation of the adjusting screw rod 37 in the nut seat 36, the end block 38 is directly contacted with the guide plate 21, the initial position of the compression sheet 31 is finely adjusted, and also functions to adjust the amount of compression of the compression sheet 31.
A method for treating industrial solid waste, comprising the steps of:
s1: (waste feeding) waste is added into the treatment tank 2 through a feed hopper 9, the waste falls into a buffer tube 8 from the feed hopper 9, a feed inlet 6 and the buffer tube 8 are intermittently superposed in the rotating process of the spin-drying drum 4, and the material enters the spin-drying drum 4, so that intermittent feeding is completed;
s2: (waste dehydration) the spiral piece 11 is driven by the driving shaft 10 to rotate, the waste is pushed forward in the spin-drying cylinder 4, the spin-drying cylinder 4 can rotate in the reverse direction of the driving shaft 10 through the transmission of the transmission structure, centrifugal force is generated to act on the waste, liquid waste in the waste is thrown out of the water outlet 5, and the waste is recycled by using the water outlet groove 25;
s3: (waste compression) waste is dried, meanwhile, waste compression is carried out through two omnibearing compression structures, and the compressed waste enters a collecting box 24 through a discharge hole 23 and then enters the next processing step.
When the invention is used: firstly, the invention depends on a cylindrical treatment tank 2 as a main body, can be stably supported by a support 1, is installed with a spin drying cylinder 4 in the treatment tank 2 by a rotary hanger 3, industrial solid wastes with liquid wastes can be dehydrated in the spin drying cylinder 4, so that the dried wastes enter the next treatment process, the wastes are added into the treatment tank 2 by a feed hopper 9, the wastes fall into a buffer tube 8 from the feed hopper 9, when the spin drying cylinder 4 rotates, if a feed inlet 6 is superposed with the buffer tube 8, materials can enter the spin drying cylinder 4, thereby completing intermittent feeding, continuously supplementing wastes in the spin drying process, the invention depends on a drive shaft 10 as a power source of a spiral feeder and the spin drying cylinder 4 at the same time, and drives a spiral piece 11 to rotate by the drive shaft 10, the wastes can be pushed forwards in the spin drying cylinder 4, meanwhile, through the transmission of the transmission structure, the spin-drying barrel 4 can rotate reversely to the driving shaft 10 to generate centrifugal force to act on the waste, liquid waste in the waste is thrown out of the water outlet 5, in the transmission structure, the driving shaft 10 drives the auxiliary shaft 13 to rotate through the belt pulley pair 12, the gear 14 on the auxiliary shaft 13 can drive the gear ring 15 to rotate, so that the spin-drying barrel 4 is driven to rotate through the fixing plate 16 to carry out spin-drying operation, and the solid waste conveyed to the discharge end of the spin-drying barrel 4 through the spiral feeder can be compressed through the axial compression structure and then enters the collecting box 24 through the discharge hole 23, the next processing is more convenient to carry out, the axial compression structure comprises a main body formed by a mounting plate 18 connected to the compression spring 17, the mounting plate 18 can carry out the quick mounting of the movable plate 21 through the positioning block 19, and the movable plate 21 extends into the spin-drying barrel 4, when the waste is sent to the movable plate 21, the pressure of the movable plate 21 acts on the waste to compress the waste, the rotary ring 26 with a radial compression structure is rotatably arranged on the movable plate 21, when the movable plate 21 is positioned in the spin-drying drum 4, the push block on the inner wall of the spin-drying drum 4 can be contacted with the push rod 21 to drive the rotary ring 26 to rotate relative to the movable plate 21, the inclined block 27 pushes the spring rod 30 to enable the compression sheet 31 to move relative to the guide plate 21 to further compress the solid waste towards the central position, so that the compression efficiency of the waste is effectively increased until the waste is difficult to continue to be compressed, the waste pushes the movable plate 21 outwards, the waste comes out of the spin-drying drum 4 and finally enters the collection box 24 in a compression state to finish drying and recovery, and a direct exchange structure and a fine adjustment structure are further arranged on the radial compression structure of the invention, so that the adjustment of the compression amount of the radial compression can be carried out, firstly, the compression piece 31 and the spring rod 30 are detachably connected by the disassembling and replacing rod 34 with the clamping block 35, when the fineness and the compressible amount of the solid waste are in different gradients, the compression piece 31 can be disassembled, the spring on the spring rod 30 is replaced, the effect of directly regulating and controlling the radial compression amount is achieved through different springs, the compression piece 31 is prevented from being deformed and damaged when the radial compression amount exceeds the compressible amount of the waste, the compression piece 31 is further provided with a fine adjustment structure, the distance between the end block 38 and the top surface of the compression piece 31 can be adjusted through the rotation of the adjusting screw rod 37 in the nut seat 36, the end block 38 is in direct contact with the guide plate 21, the initial position of the compression piece 31 is finely adjusted, and the effect of regulating the compression amount of the compression piece 31 is also achieved.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without inventive changes from the above concepts and the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a treatment facility for industry solid waste, includes the support, and fixedly connected with handles jar, its characterized in that on the support: the treatment tank is fixedly provided with a rotary hanging bracket, a spin-drying barrel is rotatably arranged in the rotary hanging bracket, the spin-drying barrel is provided with a water outlet and a feed inlet, the spin-drying barrel is sleeved with a sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly connected with a buffer tube and a feed hopper, the treatment tank is rotatably provided with a drive shaft, the drive shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet, the drive shaft is connected with the spin-drying barrel through a transmission structure with reverse driving capability, the treatment tank is internally provided with an axial compression structure with convenient disassembly and replacement function and movably connected with the spin-drying barrel, the treatment tank is provided with a discharge outlet and is fixedly connected with a collecting box and a water outlet groove, the axial compression structure is further provided with a radial compression structure, and the radial compression structure comprises a rotating ring and a guide plate which are arranged on the axial compression structure, the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a push rod and an inclined block, the guide plate is provided with a spring rod in a sliding manner, the spring rod is fixedly connected with a compression sheet, the compression sheet is connected with the spring rod in a detachable and replaceable manner by adopting an inserting structure, and the compression sheet is also provided with a fine adjustment structure with a compression amount limiting function; the axial compression structure comprises a compression spring fixedly connected in the treatment tank, a mounting plate is fixedly connected on the compression spring, a positioning block is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, an insert block is inserted into the positioning block, the insert block is fixedly connected on a movable plate, and balls are arranged on the movable plate in a rolling manner; the positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting plate, pin structures are arranged in the positioning blocks and are inserted into the insertion blocks to fix the movable plate, and the movable plate is connected to the inner wall of the port of the spin-drying cylinder through balls; when the movable plate is located in the spin-drying barrel, the push block on the inner wall of the spin-drying barrel can be in contact with the push rod to drive the rotating ring to rotate relative to the movable plate, and the inclined block pushes the spring rod, so that the compression sheet moves relative to the guide plate to further compress the solid waste towards the central position.
2. The apparatus for the treatment of industrial solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support is connected at the both ends of handling the jar, and the adoption both ends confined round can structure of handling the jar, rotatory gallows constitutes including the jib of connection at handling jar inner wall top and the annular cover of connection on the jib, and spin-dry a spacing rotation of section of thick bamboo and connect in the annular cover.
3. The apparatus for the treatment of industrial solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the delivery port runs through the setting on a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries, and the feed inlet is provided with singly, the sleeve cover is provided with the position department of feed inlet on the section of thick bamboo that spin-dries, and buffer tube and feeder hopper intercommunication, the open-end that feeds in of feeder hopper sets up.
4. The apparatus for the treatment of industrial solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drive shaft passes through motor drive, and the drive shaft runs through the setting at the middle part of a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries, does not contact with it, and the flight is located a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries, transmission structure is including the pulley pair with the actuating shaft, and the pulley pair connects on the countershaft, fixedly connected with gear on the countershaft, and gear engagement is on the ring gear, ring gear fixed mounting is on the fixed plate, and fixed plate fixed mounting is on a section of thick bamboo that spin-dries.
5. The apparatus for the treatment of industrial solid waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: the auxiliary shaft is rotatably installed in the treatment tank through a bearing, the belt pulley pair is connected between the driving shaft and the auxiliary shaft, the gear ring is connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is connected to one end, close to the feeding hole, of the spin-drying barrel in a sealing mode.
6. The apparatus for the treatment of industrial solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spring rod is provided with a slot, the slot is communicated with a fixing slot, the compression piece is fixedly connected with a dismounting rod, the dismounting rod is fixedly provided with a clamping block, the fine adjustment structure comprises a nut seat fixedly connected to the compression piece, the nut seat is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with an end block, and the end block is provided with a cushion layer.
7. A method for treating industrial solid waste using the apparatus for treating industrial solid waste according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the processing method comprises the following steps:
s1: feeding waste, namely feeding the waste into a treatment tank through a feed hopper, wherein the waste falls into a buffer tube from the feed hopper, and the feed inlet and the buffer tube are intermittently superposed during the rotation of the spin-drying drum, so that the material enters the spin-drying drum, and the intermittent feeding is finished;
s2: the waste is dehydrated, the spiral plate is driven to rotate by the driving shaft, the waste is pushed forwards in the spin-drying barrel, the spin-drying barrel can rotate in the reverse direction of the driving shaft through the transmission of the transmission structure, centrifugal force is generated to act on the waste, liquid waste in the waste is thrown out of the water outlet, and the waste is recycled by using the water outlet groove;
s3: compressing the waste, drying the waste, compressing the waste through two all-directional compression structures, and allowing the compressed waste to enter a collection box through a discharge port and then enter the next step of processing.
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| CN202210211388.4A CN114632791B (en) | 2022-03-05 | 2022-03-05 | Treatment equipment and method for industrial solid waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210211388.4A CN114632791B (en) | 2022-03-05 | 2022-03-05 | Treatment equipment and method for industrial solid waste |
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| CN114632791A CN114632791A (en) | 2022-06-17 |
| CN114632791B true CN114632791B (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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| CN2460496Y (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2001-11-21 | 上海市环境工程设计科学研究院 | Scew-type swilling dewatering machine |
| ITRM20020504A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-05 | Gioia Antonio La | DOUBLE FLOW CAGE DRIER COMPACTOR E |
| SG129268A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2007-02-26 | Celjan Co Ltd | Process for manufacturing cellulose molding, plantcomponent extracting apparatus, and process for producing cellulose acetate |
| JP2006198593A (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-08-03 | Amukon Kk | Solid-liquid separator |
| DE202005014151U1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-01-18 | Strautmann Maschinenbau Gmbh | Material compacting method e.g. for material in recycling, involves having material which can be compacted and moved to compressing area with material compressed in compressing area radially from outside to inside |
| IT1400509B1 (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2013-06-11 | Stradi | EQUIPMENT AND METHOD FOR THE DEHYDRATION OF SLUDGE DEHYDRATION TREATMENT. |
| CN106524210A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 无锡锡东能源科技有限公司 | Material stuffing type spiral feeder |
| CN206870418U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-01-12 | 北京利晟新能生物科技中心（有限合伙） | Single-screw press master |
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