CN1146317C - Cultivation apparatus - Google Patents
Cultivation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1146317C CN1146317C CNB991193733A CN99119373A CN1146317C CN 1146317 C CN1146317 C CN 1146317C CN B991193733 A CNB991193733 A CN B991193733A CN 99119373 A CN99119373 A CN 99119373A CN 1146317 C CN1146317 C CN 1146317C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall material
- cultivating soil
- resettlement section
- movable wall
- cultivating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A panel for cultivation comprises a cultivated soil collector 12 for collecting cultivated soil 11, and supporting elements 15, 16, 17 for supporting the collector 12 at ground 14 in a upright manner. The cultivated soil collector 12 further comprises a fixed wall 18 vertically formed at the ground 14, and a movable wall 19 inclined with the fixed wall 18. The spacing between the moved wall 19 and the fixed wall 18 is adjustable. The soil filling and discharge operations is facilitated, and the use of the cultivated soil can be adjusted. To energize the growth of plants can also be expected.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to being higher than the position culturing vegetable on surface, soil, fruit, herbage flower etc. and respectively cultivate the invention of the used culturing device of thing.
Background technology
Crops such as planting strawberry, usually all be to adopt so-called soil cultivating cultivation, promptly in plough surperficial small sections of a vegetable plot that form or ridge, plant rice shoot, allow the method for its growth, from cultivating rice shoot to a series of farm works of results, there is the bent over posture of strabismus of many work to carry out, and will be engaged in heavy work such as carrying rice shoot, so the running out of space of labourer.In order to improve this working condition, people have improved the container of cultivating rice shoot, perhaps adopt the high-level cultivating device that places the position that is above the ground level to carry out crop genetics cultivating container.
The applicant has also developed the container for plant growth of a kind of strawberry etc., and this is a kind of the container for plant growth that a spot of cultivating soil of usefulness just can make root grow well, discloses in No. 34437/1994 communique open in Japanese Utility Model.Also developed the holding device of placing this container for plant growth in addition, this has announced in No. 16495/1994 communique in Japanese Utility Model and discloses.Combination by this container for plant growth and holding device etc. just can form culturing device shown in Figure 6.
In Fig. 6, the 80th, holding device, the 81st, the framework of holding device, the 82nd, the pillar of holding device, the 91st, the cylindrical shape container for plant growth that front end is thinner, the 92nd, the appurtenance of the fertilising usefulness of watering.By in a plurality of containers for plant growth 91 that keeping by holding device 80, growing seedlings, can improve the operating efficiency of growing seedlings, improve working conditions.
The applicant has also developed with linking cultivating container that parts link a plurality of container bodies and has been erected at technology on the stand, has been disclosed in Japan Patent and discloses in No. 298870/1996 communique.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram that the expression Japan Patent discloses No. 298870/1996 described culturing device such as communique, cultivating container 95 is formed continuously by the part of ten synthetic resin container main body upper ends, ten container bodies 96 form container body group 97a, the 97b of linearly shape connection, and the top of this container body group 97a, 97b connects to link parts 98.The cross sectional shape of each container body 96 is circular, is a cylindrical vessel with thinner cone-shaped nose.
Link parts 98 and be the shape that extends out from one side of the upper end-face edge of container body group 97a, 97b, integrally formed with container body group 97a, 97b, match with the fastening of holding device shape with framework 99, the top bends to rectangle.
Culturing device shown in Figure 7 can be used for cultivating container arrange very near also harmless occasion, as long as just many existing cultivating containers can be fastened on the closed position owing to once fasten operation, therefore can improve the efficient that cultivating container sets up work.
But owing to Fig. 6, culturing device shown in Figure 7 must be provided with the holding device that is made of pillar and framework etc. on the ground and cultivating container could be placed, it is cumbersome therefore operation to be set, and the unmarshaling operation after the cultivation phase finishes also takes time and time very much.
No matter cultivating container is the form that adopts monomer container or link container, the operation of filling cultivating soil all needs container ground of a container to carry out in container, so when extensive cultivation, be in many containers the filling cultivating soil, need many time and labour.
In addition, as adopt existing culturing device, because the size of adoptable cultivating container is certain basically, thus in fact can not be according to the kind of cultivation thing, the weather conditions of milpa or management method or the like change the consumption of cultivating soil.And because the shape of existing cultivating container is thinner cylindrical shape of front end or square tube shape, so the filling of cultivating soil bothers with taking out operation very much, particularly when the filling cultivating soil, as must use loose cultivating soil the time, packing job is difficulty especially just.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of filling of cultivating soil convenient with the taking-up operation, and the consumption of cultivating soil can be done increase and decrease and regulate, and can make crop growth culturing device in good condition.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the invention provides and a kind ofly have the cultivating soil resettlement section that holds cultivating soil and support this cultivating soil resettlement section, make it be the culturing device of the bracing or strutting arrangement of erectility on the ground, wherein the cultivating soil resettlement section has the fixation wall material of the state of being kept upright on the ground, and relative with this fixation wall material to inclined configuration, and the fixation wall material between the changeable movable wall material in interval.
Adopt such structure, owing to can between fixation wall material and movable wall material, form continuous ditch shape cultivating soil resettlement section, so the packing job of cultivating soil is very convenient with the taking-up operation, as long as change the interval between movable wall material and the fixation wall material, just can change the volume of cultivating soil resettlement section, therefore can increase and decrease adjusting the consumption of cultivating soil.Because the movable wall material is relative to the fixation wall material inclined configuration, filling is in the cultivating soil maintenance heeling condition of cultivating soil resettlement section, so rice shoot can keep heeling condition, and good the growing of rice shoots such as strawberry of root growth maintained a good state.
In this case, as allow the upper limb of movable wall material be in the below of fixation wall material upper limb, can make the cultivating soil surface of filling in the cultivating soil resettlement section keep heeling condition, therefore can make the plant rice shoot keep heeling condition, can make the state that grows of plant rice shoot better like this.
Also have, as bent articulated section is set on the movable wall material, the certain hinged securement parts of bending angle that make the articulated section are set simultaneously, when just can make the area on the cultivating soil surface of filling in the cultivating soil resettlement section keep certain, the volume of cultivating soil resettlement section can change, and so just can accurately determine the consumption of cultivating soil according to the kind of cultivation thing or various cultivation condition.
In addition, as the horizontal supporting shaft of the soil of a supporting culture rotationally resettlement section is set again, making the cultivating soil resettlement section can be that rotate at the center with this horizontal supporting shaft, not only can make the cultivating soil taking-up operation after the cultivation phase finishes become very convenient, and, can improve the efficient of harvest operation cultivating roots such as burdock, radish with under the situation of vegetables.When planting strawberry, as allow the cultivating soil resettlement section tilt to set back again, strawberry fruit is exposed to certain orientation, can carry out the operation of dishing out of so-called fruit efficiently, by the horizontal supporting shaft of supporting culture rotationally soil resettlement section is set, the inclination of this cultivating soil resettlement section with reset and can carry out easily.
Fixation wall material and movable wall material can form with synthetic resin foam sheet material or ripple synthetic resin sheet material, as adopt synthetic resin foam sheet material then can form cultivating soil resettlement section in light weight, that insulation is good, the cultivating soil resettlement section that is out of shape as the pressure that adopts ripple synthetic resin sheet material then can form to be difficult for because of cultivating soil.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents the stereogram of the culturing device of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of culturing device shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section of culturing device shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section of culturing device shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the end face part of culturing device shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 6 represents the stereogram of existing culturing device.
Fig. 7 represents the stereogram of existing culturing device.
Embodiment
The culturing device 10 of present embodiment has the cultivating soil resettlement section 12 that can hold cultivating soil 11 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, and supports this cultivating soil resettlement section 12 and make its support component that is erectility on ground 14 15,16,17.The longitudinal section of cultivating soil resettlement section 12 is roughly the V font, by remaining on the fixation wall material 18 that is erectility on the ground 14 and constituting with respect to the movable wall material 19 of fixation wall material 18 inclined configurations, movable wall material 19 can change with the interval of fixation wall material 18.
In this case, the fixation wall material 18 that is positioned at 12 lower ends, cultivating soil resettlement section is formed by permeable, ventilative compliant member 20 with the linking portion of movable wall material 19, so by being that the center is fascinated movable wall material 19 just can to change the interval between movable wall material 19 and the fixation wall material 18 with compliant member 20.
Because movable wall material 19 is to be made of upper movable wall material 19a and bottom movable wall material 19b that the articulated section 21 that flexible material forms links, so movable wall material 19 can be the center bending with articulated section 21.
Adopt such structure, just can cultivate for example strawberry rice shoot 22 in the cultivating soil 11 of filling in cultivating soil resettlement section 12.Because compliant member 20 porous, ventilative so unnecessary moisture content can be discharged by compliant member 20, can make the water content of cultivating soil 11 keep suitably.
Like this, because culturing device 10 forms continuous ditch shape cultivating soil resettlement section 12 between fixation wall material 18 and movable wall material 19, therefore the packing job of cultivating soil 11 is very easy to the taking-up operation, as long as change the interval between fixation wall material 18 and the movable wall material 19, just can change the volume of cultivating soil resettlement section 12, therefore can regulate the consumption of cultivating soil according to the kind of plant.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, movable wall material 19 is with respect to the 18 inclined configurations of fixation wall material, so the cultivating soil 11 of filling in cultivating soil resettlement section 12 can keep heeling condition.Like this, by allowing rice shoot keep heeling condition, can make growing of the good strawberry rice shoot of root system development in good condition.
Structure as culturing device 10 adopts, promptly allow the upper limb 19c of movable wall material 19 be positioned at the below of the upper limb 18a of fixation wall material 18, then the surperficial 11a of the cultivating soil 11 of filling in cultivating soil resettlement section 12 can keep heeling condition, so strawberry rice shoot 22 can wholely keep heeling condition, strawberry rice shoot 22 can keep the good state that grows, and can improve output and quality.
Also have, on movable wall material 19, be provided with bent articulated section 21, be provided with support component 17 simultaneously as the certain hinged securement parts of the bending angle that makes articulated section 21.Like this, as shown in Figure 3, just can make the area of the cultivating soil surface 11a of filling in cultivating soil resettlement section 12 keep certain, the volume of cultivating soil resettlement section 12 can change simultaneously, so just can be according to the kind of cultivation thing or the various cultivation condition consumption of definite cultivating soil accurately.
In addition, on culturing device 10, as shown in Figure 4, be provided with double as supporting culture rotationally soil resettlement section 12 horizontal supporting shaft, as the support component 17 of hinged securement parts, can be that the center is fascinated, rotated with this support component 17 so can make cultivating soil resettlement section 12.Therefore, after the cultivation phase finished, needing only with support component 17 was to be stood upside down in cultivating soil resettlement section 12 at the center, and the taking-up operation of cultivating soil just becomes very convenient.
In addition, with roots such as culturing device 10 cultivation burdocks, radish with under the situations of vegetables, as long as, be that cultivating soil resettlement section 12 is toppled at the center with support component 17 in results periods, cultivating soil 11 is poured out, just can be improved the efficient that the root that is grown in the cultivating soil 11 is used the vegetables harvest operation.
With culturing device 10 planting strawberry rice shoots 22 time, as allow cultivating soil resettlement section 12 tilt to set back again, just can be as shown in Figure 4, the fruit 25 of strawberry rice shoot 22 is exposed to certain orientation, can carry out the operation of dishing out of so-called fruit efficiently.In this case, if as shown in Figure 1, in cultivation direction a rope 26 is set along strawberry rice shoot 22, when then toppling in cultivating soil resettlement section 12, rope 26 can prevent the leaf of strawberry rice shoot 22 and fascinating of stem, can only allow the fruit 25 of strawberry rice shoot 22 expose, so just can improve the fruit efficiency of operation of dishing out.
The fixation wall material 18 and the movable wall material 19 of culturing device 10 are to form with synthetic resin foam sheet material, so can form cultivating soil resettlement section 12 in light weight, that thermal and insulating performance is good.Fixation wall material 18 is with movable wall material 19 as replace ripple synthetic resin sheet material without synthetic resin foam sheet material, then can form to be difficult for the cultivating soil resettlement section that the pressure because of cultivating soil is out of shape.
In the end of culturing device 10, as shown in Figure 5, support component 15,16,17 is supported by pillar 27,28 that uprightly is arranged at ground 14 and horizontal cross bar 29,30.Fixation wall material 18 is sealed by end coating member 31 with the end of movable wall material 19, so can make cultivating soil resettlement section 12 keep certain shape, cultivating soil 11 can not spill.
Like this, by adopting culturing device 10 to come planting strawberry rice shoot 22, the filling of cultivating soil 11 is very convenient with taking-up, and the consumption of cultivating soil can be regulated, growing of strawberry rice shoot 22 can keep good state, therefore can improve the quality of output and fruit 25.
In the present embodiment, to coming planting strawberry rice shoot 22 to describe with culturing device 10, still the purposes of culturing device of the present invention is not limited thereto, and can be widely used in other vegetables of cultivation, fruit, herbage flower etc. and respectively cultivates thing.
The present invention has following effect.
(1) because the cultivating soil resettlement section has the fixation wall material of the state of being kept upright on the ground, And with respect to the inclined configuration of this fixation wall material, and the fixation wall material between the interval can change The movable wall material that becomes, so the packing job of cultivating soil is very convenient with the taking-up operation, because as long as Change the interval between movable wall material and the fixation wall material, just can change the appearance of cultivating soil resettlement section Long-pending, therefore can increase and decrease adjusting to the consumption of cultivating soil. Because filling is accommodated in cultivating soil The cultivating soil of section can keep heeling condition, so rice shoot can keep heeling condition, and root is given birth to Long good growing of the rice shoots such as strawberry maintains a good state.
(2) because the upper limb of movable wall material is in the below of fixation wall material upper limb, can make cultivating soil The cultivating soil of filling surface keeps heeling condition in the resettlement section, therefore can make the plant rice shoot keep inclining Tiltedly state can make the state that grows of plant rice shoot better like this.
(3) owing to be provided with bent articulated section on the movable wall material, arrange simultaneously and make the articulated section The certain hinged fixed part of bending angle, therefore can make filling in the cultivating soil resettlement section When the area on cultivating soil surface kept certain, the volume of cultivating soil resettlement section can change, So just, can accurately determine according to the kind of cultivation thing or various cultivation condition the usefulness of cultivating soil Amount.
(4) owing to the horizontal supporting shaft that is provided with a rotationally supporting culture soil resettlement section, The cultivating soil resettlement section can be rotated centered by this horizontal supporting shaft, therefore not only can make the cultivation phase Cultivating soil after finishing takes out operation and becomes very convenient, and cultivation burdock, radish etc. Root can improve the efficient of harvest operation with in the situation of vegetables. When planting strawberry, allowing cultivation The ridging resettlement section tilts and sets back again, when strawberry fruit is exposed to certain orientation, plants The ridging resettlement section inclination with reset very convenient.
(5) because fixation wall material and movable wall material use synthetic resin foam sheet material to form, therefore can Form in light weight, insulation good, cheap, recycling cultivating soil resettlement section, as The cultivating soil that adopts ripple synthetic resin sheet material then can form to be difficult for the pressure because of cultivating soil to be out of shape The resettlement section.
Claims (5)
1. culturing device, it has the cultivating soil resettlement section that holds cultivating soil, and support this cultivating soil resettlement section, make it be the supporting member of erectility on the ground, it is characterized in that, described cultivating soil resettlement section is by the fixation wall material of the state of being kept upright on the ground, and to inclined configuration and by water penetration parts with its binding, by above-mentioned water penetration parts produce relative with said fixing wall material bends the movable wall material formation of standing upside down; This year ridging resettlement section can change the interval of the peristome that the upper limb by the upper limb of said fixing wall material and above-mentioned movable wall material forms.
2. culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the upper limb of above-mentioned movable wall material is positioned at the below of the upper limb of said fixing wall material.
3. culturing device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, is provided with bent articulated section at institute's allocation of above-mentioned movable wall material, also is provided with the hinged securement parts of the bending angle of determining above-mentioned articulated section simultaneously.
4. culturing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, set above-mentioned articulated section on above-mentioned movable wall material is provided with supporting culture soil resettlement section, can allows the cultivating soil resettlement section be the horizontal supporting shaft that fulcrum rotates with this articulated section.
5. culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said fixing wall material and above-mentioned movable wall material are formed by synthetic resin foam sheet material or ripple synthetic resin sheet material.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP288504/1998 | 1998-10-09 | ||
| JP10288504A JP3058864B2 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-10-09 | Cultivation equipment |
| JP288504/98 | 1998-10-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1250592A CN1250592A (en) | 2000-04-19 |
| CN1146317C true CN1146317C (en) | 2004-04-21 |
Family
ID=17731087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991193733A Expired - Fee Related CN1146317C (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1999-09-13 | Cultivation apparatus |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3058864B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100480198B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1146317C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW410139B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875241A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州省黎平县志全农业开发有限公司 | Telescopic ecological curtain wall planting device |
-
1998
- 1998-10-09 JP JP10288504A patent/JP3058864B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-09-13 CN CNB991193733A patent/CN1146317C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-17 KR KR10-1999-0040000A patent/KR100480198B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-05 TW TW088117163A patent/TW410139B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW410139B (en) | 2000-11-01 |
| KR100480198B1 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
| JP3058864B2 (en) | 2000-07-04 |
| KR20000028693A (en) | 2000-05-25 |
| CN1250592A (en) | 2000-04-19 |
| JP2000116242A (en) | 2000-04-25 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |