CN114623427A - Steam generator and hydrogen generator - Google Patents

Steam generator and hydrogen generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114623427A
CN114623427A CN202111490142.7A CN202111490142A CN114623427A CN 114623427 A CN114623427 A CN 114623427A CN 202111490142 A CN202111490142 A CN 202111490142A CN 114623427 A CN114623427 A CN 114623427A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steam
gas
superheating
heat exchange
generator
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Pending
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CN202111490142.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张会强
李华波
康金腾翔
王硕
曹腾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Woyouda Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Alcohol Hydrogen New Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Alcohol Hydrogen New Energy Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Alcohol Hydrogen New Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
Publication of CN114623427A publication Critical patent/CN114623427A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

The present invention provides a steam generator and a hydrogen generator, the steam generator including: the steam generating part is provided with a steam generating space, one end of the steam generating part is provided with at least one liquid inlet pipe, and the other end of the steam generating part is provided with a steam outlet; the superheated part is internally provided with a steam transmission pipe, and one end of the steam transmission pipe is connected with the steam outlet; a plurality of heat exchange tubes uniformly extending along the center of the vapor generation space toward the outer periphery, the plurality of heat exchange tubes being connected to the superheating part; at least one heating assembly, at least a portion of which is disposed within the vapor generation space. The embodiment of the invention improves the generation efficiency of steam.

Description

Steam generator and hydrogen generator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to a steam generator and a hydrogen generator.
Background
With the use of traditional mineral energy in large quantities, the atmospheric pollution is increasingly serious, and mineral resources are gradually exhausted, so that an environment-friendly and efficient clean energy source, such as solar energy, hydroenergy, wind energy and hydrogen energy, is urgently needed. Among them, hydrogen can be burnt cleanly and is an ideal energy, but in the process of hydrogen production, the production environment needs to be strictly controlled, and once hydrogen leaks, serious safety accidents are caused.
However, in the actual construction process, there is a problem that: in order to save the floor space of the hydrogen generator, the conventional hydrogen generator has a steam generator disposed at the outside and hydrogen generating components disposed at the inside of the steam generator, thereby achieving the object, but such an arrangement results in a small contact area between the steam generator and the heat exchange pipe, thereby resulting in a low steam generating efficiency, and further resulting in a reduction in the hydrogen generating rate.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a curve early warning device, which enables drivers of passing vehicles to change from passive prompt to active prompt, and improves safety.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a steam generator comprising: the steam generating part is provided with a steam generating space, one end of the steam generating part is provided with at least one liquid inlet pipe, and the other end of the steam generating part is provided with a steam outlet; the superheating part is internally provided with a steam conveying pipe, and one end of the steam conveying pipe is connected with the steam outlet; a plurality of heat exchange tubes uniformly extending along the center of the vapor generation space toward the outer periphery, the plurality of heat exchange tubes being connected to the superheating part; at least one heating assembly, at least a portion of which is disposed within the vapor generation space.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following technical effects: on one hand, a steam generating space is arranged in a steam generating part, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes are uniformly extended and arranged along the center of the steam generating space to the outer periphery, so that the existing hydrogen generator is used for saving the floor space of the hydrogen generator, the existing hydrogen generator is arranged outside the steam generator, and a hydrogen generating assembly is arranged in the steam generator, so that the purpose is achieved, but the arrangement causes the contact area between the steam generator and the heat exchange tubes to be small, so that the steam generating efficiency is low, and the hydrogen generating rate is further reduced, therefore, the invention arranges the plurality of heat exchange tubes in the center of the steam generating space to the outer periphery, so that water and steam in the whole steam generating space can exchange heat with the heat exchange tubes better, and the result of improving the steam generating efficiency is achieved; on the other hand, one end of the heat exchange pipe is connected with the overheating part, and gas heated in the steam generating part enters the overheating part after steam is heated, so that the discharged steam is further heated, liquid water mixed in the steam is secondarily heated before entering the hydrogen generator, and the liquid water mixed in the steam is reduced.
In one example of the present invention, the plurality of heat exchange tubes are any one of straight tubes or coiled tubes.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following technical effects: on one hand, the heat exchange tube is set to be a straight tube, and the straight tube-shaped heat exchange tube can increase the gas flow under the condition of not considering the cost, so that the heat exchange tube can continuously keep a higher temperature state, and the production efficiency of steam is improved; on the other hand sets up the heat exchange tube into the coil pipe, can increase the area of contact between gaseous and the water to make better being heated of water, thereby improve gaseous rate of utilization.
In one example of the present invention, the heating assembly includes: a gas heating assembly and a first electric heating assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect achieved by adopting the technical scheme is as follows: most of the existing gas heating groups are heated by tail gas and waste gas, the tail gas is heated by the tail gas generated in the hydrogen generator, the tail gas is secondarily utilized by a combustion catalyst due to the existence of combustible substances such as hydrogen and the like in the tail gas, but the amount of the tail gas needs to be according to the rate of the tail gas generated by the hydrogen generator, when the rate of the tail gas generated by the hydrogen generator is slow, the rate of steam generation is low, the rate of hydrogen generation is further reduced, so that vicious circle is realized, and therefore the first electric heating assembly needs to be used for heating when the rate of steam generation is low, so that the rate of steam generation is improved; the waste gas heating is gas only carrying heat, and most of the waste gas is hot gas generated by other devices of a chemical plant, but the quantity of the waste gas is unstable, when the waste gas is less or the temperature of the waste gas is lower, the steam generation rate is low, and therefore the first electric heating assembly needs to be used for heating when the steam generation rate is low so as to improve the steam generation rate.
In one example of the present invention, the gas heating assembly comprises: the gas access part is arranged on one side of the steam generation part, which is far away from the overheating part, and a gas inlet is arranged on the gas access part; wherein, the gas access part is communicated with the plurality of heat exchange pipes.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following technical effects: through setting up gaseous access portion and a plurality of heat exchange tube interconnect, and be equipped with gas inlet in the gaseous access portion, gaseous can enter into to gaseous access portion rethread to a plurality of heat exchange tubes from gas inlet.
In one example of the present invention, the overheating part includes: a gas superheating part and an electric heating superheating part; wherein the gas superheating part is arranged between the electric heating superheating part and the steam generation part.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following technical effects: by arranging the gas superheating part and the electric heating superheating part, on one hand, gas for heating the steam generating part on the heat exchange pipe can enter the gas superheating part for secondary heating for use, so that the discharged steam is further heated, liquid water mixed with the steam is secondarily heated before entering the hydrogen generator, and the liquid water mixed with the steam is reduced; on the other hand, by arranging the electric heating overheating part, when the gas temperature in the gas overheating part is too low, the steam can be further heated by the electric heating overheating part, so that the liquid water mixed in the steam is secondarily heated before entering the hydrogen generator, and the liquid water mixed in the steam is reduced.
In one example of the present invention, the gas superheating part comprises: the gas overheating space is communicated with the plurality of heat exchange tubes and is provided with a gas outlet; and the steam superheater tube is arranged in the gas superheat space, one end of the steam superheater tube is communicated with the steam outlet, and the other opposite end of the steam superheater tube is communicated with the electric heating superheat part.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following technical effects: the gas superheating space is communicated with the plurality of heat exchange tubes, the steam superheating tube is arranged in the gas superheating space, steam generated by the steam generating part is transmitted to the superheating part through the steam superheating tube so as to be superheated, the other end of the gas superheating space is connected with the electric heating superheating part, and the steam output by the gas superheating part is superheated again through the electric heating superheating part.
In one embodiment of the invention, the steam superheater tubing is coiled tubing.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following technical effects: the steam superheater tube is arranged as a coil, and since superheating is to reduce liquid water included in steam, the coil can increase the time for which steam can be heated in the gas superheated space, and can increase the contact area between steam and the gas superheated space.
In one example of the present invention, the electrically heated superheating portion comprises: the electric heating superheated space is communicated with the steam superheater pipe and is provided with a steam output port; the second electric heating assembly is arranged in the electric heating overheat space; and the steam branch pipe is communicated with the electric heating superheated space.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following technical effects: the second electric heating assembly is arranged in the electric heating superheated space, so that liquid water contained in the steam is further reduced; and the steam branch pipe is arranged on the electric heating superheated part, when the amount of steam produced by the steam generation part is reduced to reduce the hydrogen generation rate, the steam branch pipe is connected to the electric heating superheated part, so that the hydrogen generation rate is improved, and when the amount of steam produced by the steam generation part is increased, a part of steam is transmitted by the steam branch pipe to be connected to other devices for use, so that reasonable allocation is realized.
In one example of the present invention, the method further comprises: a liquid level meter connected to the vapor generation part; wherein the liquid level meter is configured to detect a level of liquid inside the vapor generation part.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following technical effects: the liquid level meter is arranged on the steam generating part, the liquid level meter is used for detecting the height of liquid in the steam generating part, liquid inlet or liquid inlet stopping can be carried out according to the height of the liquid in the steam generating part which is known in real time, when more liquid is in the steam generating part, more small liquid drops are brought in the steam when the liquid is evaporated to generate the steam, and at the moment, water conveying is stopped; when the amount of liquid in the vapor generation part is small, the contact area between the heat exchange tube and the liquid is reduced, and the heating efficiency of the heat exchange tube is reduced, and the amount of vapor generated is reduced.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a hydrogen generator, including: a hydrogen production reaction part; the steam generator according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the steam generator is connected to the hydrogen production reaction part.
The hydrogen generator in this embodiment includes a hydrogen production reaction part and a steam generator according to any embodiment of the present invention, and the steam generator is connected to the hydrogen production reaction part, so that the hydrogen generator has all the advantages of the steam generator according to any embodiment of the present invention, and further description thereof is omitted.
After the technical scheme of the invention is adopted, the following technical effects can be achieved:
(1) a steam generating space is arranged in the steam generating part, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes are uniformly extended and arranged along the center of the steam generating space to the periphery, so that water and steam in the whole steam generating space can better exchange heat with the heat exchange tubes, and the result of improving the steam generating efficiency is achieved;
(2) one end of the heat exchange pipe is connected with the overheating part, and gas heated in the steam generating part enters the overheating part after steam is heated, so that the discharged steam is further heated, liquid water mixed in the steam is secondarily heated before entering the hydrogen generator, and the liquid water mixed in the steam is reduced;
(3) the heat exchange tube is set to be a straight tube, and under the condition of not considering the cost, the straight tube-shaped heat exchange tube can increase the gas flow, so that the heat exchange tube can continuously keep a higher temperature state, and the production efficiency of steam is improved;
(4) the heat exchange tube is arranged as a coil, so that the contact area between gas and water can be increased, the water is heated better, and the utilization rate of the gas is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a steam generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the steam generating part and the heating assembly shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of a steam generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the steam generator.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first fixing plate shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a structural view of the second fixing plate shown in fig. 2.
Description of the reference numerals:
100 is a steam generator; 10 is a steam generating part; 11 is a liquid inlet pipe; 12 is a steam outlet; 13 is a vapor generation space; 20 is a heating component; 21 is a gas heating component; 211 is a gas access part; 212 is a gas inlet; 22 is a first electrical heating assembly; 23 is a second fixing plate; 24 is a second transition piece; 30 is a superheating part; 31 is a gas overheating part; 311 is a steam superheater tube; 312 is a gas outlet; 313 is a gas superheat space; 32 is an electric heating overheating part; 321 is a second electric heating assembly; 322 is a vapor outlet; 323 is a steam branch pipe; 324 is an electrically heated superheat space; 33 is a first fixing plate; 34 is a first transition piece; 40 is a liquid level meter; and 50 is a heat exchange tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[ first embodiment ] A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a steam generator 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown. Referring to fig. 1-5, the steam generator 100 includes: a steam generating part 10, wherein the steam generating part 10 is provided with a steam generating space 13, one end of the steam generating part is provided with at least one liquid inlet pipe 11, and the other end of the steam generating part is provided with a steam outlet 12; a superheating part 30, wherein a steam transmission pipe is arranged in the superheating part 30, and one end of the steam transmission pipe is connected with the steam outlet 12; a plurality of heat exchange pipes 50, the heat exchange pipes 50 being uniformly extended along the center of the vapor generation space 13 toward the outer circumference, and the plurality of heat exchange pipes 50 being connected to the superheating part 30; at least one heating assembly 20, at least a portion of the heating assembly 20 being disposed within the vapor-generating space 13.
For example, in the vapor generation part 10, a vapor generation space 13 is provided, and a plurality of heat exchange tubes 50 are provided so as to extend uniformly to the outer periphery along the center of the vapor generation space 13, since the conventional hydrogen generator has the vapor generator 100 disposed outside, the hydrogen generating assembly disposed inside the vapor generator 100, thereby achieving this, but such an arrangement results in a small contact area between the steam generator 100 and the heat exchange pipe 50, resulting in a low vapor generation efficiency and further a reduced hydrogen generation rate, and therefore the present invention provides a vapor generation device having a plurality of heat exchange tubes 50 uniformly extending from the center to the outer periphery of the vapor generation space 13, thereby, water and vapor in the whole vapor generation space 13 can better exchange heat with the heat exchange tube 50, and the result of improving the vapor generation efficiency is achieved; on the other hand, one end of the heat exchange pipe 50 is connected to the superheating portion 30, and the gas heated in the steam generation portion 10 enters the superheating portion 30 after the steam is heated, so that the discharged steam is further heated, and the liquid water contained in the steam is secondarily heated before entering the hydrogen generator, thereby reducing the liquid water contained in the steam.
Further, the plurality of heat exchange pipes 50 may be any one of straight pipes or coiled pipes. For example, on one hand, the heat exchange tube 50 is a straight tube, and the straight tube-shaped heat exchange tube 50 can increase the gas flow rate without considering the cost, so that the heat exchange tube 50 can continuously maintain a higher temperature state, thereby improving the production efficiency of steam; on the other hand, the heat exchange tube 50 is a coil tube, which can increase the contact area between the gas and the water, thereby better heating the water and improving the utilization rate of the gas.
Specifically, with reference to fig. 1 and 3, the heating assembly 20 includes: a gas heating assembly 21 and a first electric heating assembly 22. For example, most of the existing gas heating groups are heated by tail gas and waste gas, the tail gas is heated by tail gas generated in a hydrogen generator, and because combustible substances such as hydrogen exist in the tail gas, the tail gas is recycled by a combustion catalyst, but the amount of the tail gas needs to be according to the rate of the tail gas generated by the hydrogen generator, when the rate of the tail gas generated by the hydrogen generator is slow, the rate of steam generation is low, further the rate of hydrogen generation is reduced, so that vicious circle is realized, therefore, the first electric heating assembly 22 needs to be heated when the rate of steam generation is low, so as to increase the rate of steam generation; the exhaust gas heating is gas with heat, most of which is hot gas generated by other devices of the chemical plant, but the amount of the exhaust gas is unstable, and when the exhaust gas is less or the temperature of the exhaust gas is lower, the rate of steam generation is low, so that the first electric heating assembly 22 needs to heat when the rate of steam generation is low so as to increase the rate of steam generation.
Preferably, with reference to fig. 5, the gas heating assembly 21 comprises: a gas inlet 211, wherein the gas inlet 211 is provided on the side of the steam generating part 10 away from the superheating part 30, and the gas inlet 211 is provided with a gas inlet 212; wherein, the gas access portion 211 communicates with the plurality of heat exchange tubes 50.
For example, by providing the gas inlet 211 and the plurality of heat exchange tubes 50 connected to each other, and providing the gas inlet 212 on the gas inlet 211, the gas can enter from the gas inlet 212 to the gas inlet 211 and then enter into the plurality of heat exchange tubes 50.
Preferably, the heat exchange tubes 50 herein may be as shown in FIG. 2, and the heat exchange tubes 50 of the intermediate portion are arranged to extend uniformly along the center of the vapor generation space 13 toward the outer periphery, but leave a space for installing the first electric heater. For example, the first electric heater is disposed to protrude into the vapor generation space 13, thereby increasing a contact area of the first electric heater and the liquid, and when the first electric heater heats the liquid to the vapor, it can be directly discharged upward, preventing the temperature at the first electric heater from being relatively excessively high.
Preferably, referring to fig. 6, the gas heating assembly 21 further comprises: a first fixing plate 33; at least one first transition piece 34, wherein the first transition piece 34 is arranged at one end of the first fixing plate 33 connected with the heat exchange tube 50; wherein the first transition piece 34 and the heat exchange tube 50 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence.
It should be noted that, the first fixing plate 33 is arranged to connect one end of the heat exchange tube 50, and at least one first transition piece 34 is arranged on the first fixing piece, and the first transition piece 34 and the heat exchange tube 50 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, which is convenient for fixing the heat exchange tube 50 on one hand; on the other hand, when the heat exchange pipe 50 is provided on the first fixing member, its corresponding heat exchange pipe 50 may be inserted through the at least one first transition piece 34.
Preferably, the overheating part 30 includes: a gas superheating part 31 and an electrically heated superheating part 32; the gas superheating unit 31 is provided between the electric heating superheating unit 32 and the steam generation unit 10. For example, by providing the gas superheating portion 31 and the electrically heated superheating portion 32, on the one hand, the gas for heating the steam generating portion 10 on the heat exchange pipe 50 can enter the gas superheating portion 31 for secondary heating, so that the discharged steam can be further heated, and the liquid water contained in the steam can be secondarily heated before entering the hydrogen generator, so that the liquid water contained in the steam can be reduced; on the other hand, by providing the electric heating superheating part 32, when the gas temperature in the gas superheating part 31 is too low, the steam can be further heated by the electric heating superheating part 32, so that the liquid water contained in the steam can be secondarily heated before entering the hydrogen generator, and the liquid water contained in the steam can be reduced.
Preferably, the gas superheating part 31 includes: the gas overheating space 313 is communicated with the plurality of heat exchange tubes 50, and a gas outlet 312 is arranged on the gas overheating space 313; and a steam superheating pipe 311, wherein the steam superheating pipe 311 is arranged in the gas superheating space 313, one end of the steam superheating pipe 311 is communicated with the steam outlet 12, and the other opposite end is connected with the electric heating superheating part 32.
For example, the gas superheating space 313 is communicated with the plurality of heat exchange tubes 50, the steam superheating tube 311 is arranged in the gas superheating space 313, the steam generated in the steam generation unit 10 is transmitted to the superheating unit 30 through the steam superheating tube 311 to be superheated, the other end of the gas superheating space 313 is connected with the electric heating superheating unit 32, and the steam output from the gas superheating unit 31 is superheated again by the electric heating superheating unit 32.
Preferably, referring to fig. 7, the gas superheating part 31 further includes: a second fixing plate 23; at least one second transition piece 24, wherein the second transition piece 24 is arranged at one end of the second fixing plate 23 connected with the heat exchange tube 50; wherein the second transition piece 24 and the heat exchange tube 50 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
For example, the second fixing plate 23 is connected to one end of the heat exchange tube 50, and the at least one second transition piece 24 is disposed on the second fixing member, so that the heat exchange tube 50 is conveniently fixed by disposing the second transition pieces 24 and the heat exchange tube 50 in a one-to-one correspondence manner; on the other hand, when the heat exchange pipe 50 is provided on the second mount, its corresponding heat exchange pipe 50 may be inserted through the at least one second transition piece 24.
Preferably, the steam superheater tubes 311 are coils. For example, by providing the steam superheating pipe 311 as a coil, since superheating is performed to reduce liquid water entrained in the steam, the coil can increase the time for which the steam can be heated in the gas superheating space 313 on the one hand, and can increase the contact area between the steam and the gas superheating space 313 on the other hand.
Preferably, the electrically heated superheating portion 32 comprises: the electric heating superheated space 324 is communicated with the steam superheater 311, and a steam output port 322 is arranged on the electric heating superheated space 324; a second electric heating element 321, the second electric heating element 321 being disposed in the electric heating superheated space 324; the steam branch pipe 323, the steam branch pipe 323 communicates with the electric heating superheated space 324.
For example, by providing a second electric heating element 321 in the electrically heated superheated space 324, the liquid water entrained in the vapor is further reduced; and the steam branch pipe 323 is arranged on the electric heating superheated part 32, when the amount of the steam produced by the steam generating part 10 is reduced to reduce the hydrogen generation rate, the steam branch pipe 323 can be externally connected to the electric heating superheated part 32, so that the hydrogen generation rate is improved, and when the amount of the steam produced by the steam generating part 10 is increased, a part of the steam can be transmitted through the steam branch pipe 323 to be connected to other devices for use, so that reasonable allocation is realized.
Further, the steam generator 100, for example, further includes: a liquid level meter 40, the liquid level meter 40 being connected to the vapor generation unit 10; the liquid level meter 40 detects the height of the liquid inside the vapor generation unit 10. For example, by providing the liquid level meter 40 on the vapor generation part 10, the liquid level meter 40 detects the height of the liquid inside the vapor generation part 10, and the liquid can be fed or stopped according to the real-time known height of the liquid inside the vapor generation part 10, when the amount of the liquid in the vapor generation part 10 is large, the amount of small liquid drops carried in the vapor is large when the liquid is evaporated to generate the vapor, and the water transportation is stopped at this time; when the amount of liquid in the vapor generation part 10 is small, the contact area between the heat exchange tube 50 and the liquid is reduced, and the heating efficiency of the heat exchange tube 50 is lowered, and the amount of vapor generated is lowered, and it is necessary to feed the liquid into the vapor generation part 10.
In a specific embodiment, firstly, liquid is input into the steam generating part 10 from the liquid inlet pipe 11, then the gas heating component 21 and/or the first electric heating component 22 are/is started to heat the liquid in the steam generating part 10, so as to produce steam, the generated steam is discharged into the steam superheating pipe 311 from the steam outlet 12, hot gas in the gas heating component 21 is transmitted into the gas superheating part 31 from the gas heating component 21 through the heat exchange pipe 50, the steam in the steam superheating pipe 311 is secondarily heated, and the steam is transmitted into the electric heating superheating part 32 from the steam superheating pipe 311; the steam is heated again by the second electric heater and discharged from the steam outlet 322.
[ second embodiment ]
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a hydrogen generator, including: a hydrogen production reaction section; the steam generator 100 according to any one of the first embodiment, and the steam generator 100 is connected to the hydrogen production reaction section.
The hydrogen generator in this embodiment includes a hydrogen production reaction part and the steam generator 100 according to any embodiment of the present invention, and the steam generator 100 is connected to the hydrogen production reaction part, so that it has all the advantages of the steam generator 100 according to any embodiment of the present invention, and thus, the detailed description thereof is omitted.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A steam generator, comprising:
the steam generating part is provided with a steam generating space, one end of the steam generating part is provided with at least one liquid inlet pipe, and the other end of the steam generating part is provided with a steam outlet;
the superheated part is internally provided with a steam transmission pipe, and one end of the steam transmission pipe is connected with the steam outlet;
a plurality of heat exchange tubes uniformly extending along the center of the vapor generation space toward the outer periphery, the plurality of heat exchange tubes being connected to the superheating part;
at least one heating assembly, at least a portion of which is disposed within the vapor generation space.
2. Steam generator according to claim 1,
the plurality of heat exchange tubes are any one of straight tubes or coil tubes.
3. The steam generator of claim 1, wherein the heating assembly comprises:
a gas heating assembly and a first electric heating assembly.
4. The steam generator of claim 3, wherein the gas heating assembly comprises:
the gas access part is arranged on one side of the steam generation part, which is far away from the overheating part, and a gas inlet is arranged on the gas access part;
wherein, the gas access part is communicated with the plurality of heat exchange tubes.
5. The steam generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the superheating part comprises:
a gas superheating part and an electric heating superheating part;
wherein the gas superheating part is arranged between the electric heating superheating part and the steam generation part.
6. The steam generator of claim 5, wherein the gas superheating portion comprises:
the gas overheating space is communicated with the plurality of heat exchange tubes and is provided with a gas outlet;
and the steam superheater tube is arranged in the gas superheat space, one end of the steam superheater tube is communicated with the steam outlet, and the other opposite end of the steam superheater tube is communicated with the electric heating superheat part.
7. Steam generator according to claim 6,
the steam superheater pipe is a coil pipe.
8. The steam generator of claim 6, wherein the electrically heated superheater includes:
the electric heating superheated space is communicated with the steam superheater pipe and is provided with a steam output port;
the second electric heating assembly is arranged in the electric heating overheat space;
and the steam branch pipe is communicated with the electric heating superheated space.
9. The steam generator as recited in any one of claims 1-8, further comprising:
a liquid level meter connected to the vapor generation part;
wherein the liquid level meter is configured to detect a level of liquid inside the vapor generation part.
10. A hydrogen generator, comprising:
a hydrogen production reaction part;
the vapor generator of any of claims 1-9, and the vapor generator is coupled to the hydrogen-producing reaction portion.
CN202111490142.7A 2020-12-10 2021-12-08 Steam generator and hydrogen generator Pending CN114623427A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2020114360652 2020-12-10
CN202011436065 2020-12-10

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN114623427A true CN114623427A (en) 2022-06-14

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Family Applications (38)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011589049.7A Pending CN112696651A (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-28 Steam generator and hydrogen production system
CN202023213656.1U Active CN214745624U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-28 Steam generator and hydrogen production system
CN202023213655.7U Active CN214468510U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-28 Hydrogen reactor and hydrogen production system
CN202011577876.4A Pending CN112577031A (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-28 Hydrogen reactor and hydrogen production system
CN202023246168.0U Active CN214299272U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-29 Hydrogen production system
CN202023257213.2U Active CN214536110U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-29 Steam generator
CN202011594903.9A Pending CN112577034A (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-29 Steam generator
CN202011592668.1A Pending CN112551485A (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-29 Hydrogen production system
CN202023286387.1U Active CN214299268U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-30 Hydrogen reactor and hydrogen production system
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