CN114602631B - Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering - Google Patents
Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114602631B CN114602631B CN202210239806.0A CN202210239806A CN114602631B CN 114602631 B CN114602631 B CN 114602631B CN 202210239806 A CN202210239806 A CN 202210239806A CN 114602631 B CN114602631 B CN 114602631B
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- fixedly connected
- driving motor
- protective shell
- sleeve
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- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/10—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/18—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with ribs or fins for improving heat transfer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/24—Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
- H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
- H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
- H02K9/06—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and discloses a garbage treatment device for environmental protection engineering, which comprises a garbage treatment machine body, a feed hopper, a driving motor, a display screen and a control panel, wherein a noise reduction mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the garbage treatment machine body and comprises a protective shell, sound absorbing cotton, air holes, a turnover plate, an air pipe, a partition ring plate and a partition plate, the rotor of the driving motor rotates and the noise generated by the rotation of blades of the driving motor is diffused into the protective shell, when the sound propagates in the air in the protective shell, the sound in the protective shell needs to pass through the air pipe, the sound wave passes through the blocking and disturbing plates of the partition ring plate to change the propagation path of the sound, the multi-stage rebound of the partition plate is matched, the original propagation path of the sound is changed, and the absorption of the sound absorbing cotton is matched, so that the noise propagation generated by the operation of the driving motor is reduced, and the noise pollution caused by the noise is reduced to a certain extent on the basis of guaranteeing the heat dissipation of the driving motor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering.
Background
The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device (CN 202010669800.8) for environmental protection engineering through retrieving prior art, including the combustion case, the inside lower extreme of combustion case is provided with a plurality of ignition, and the left and right sides symmetry of combustion case is provided with air inlet mechanism, and the upper end of combustion case is embedded to have crushing case, be provided with the heat transfer chamber between crushing case and the combustion case, the upper end of heat transfer chamber is connected with purifying mechanism through the gas vent, purifying mechanism's upper end is connected with the gas supply pipe, the other end of gas supply pipe is located the lower part of smashing the incasement, and crushing case's upper end is provided with actuating mechanism, be provided with the pivot on the actuating mechanism, be provided with a plurality of crushing cutters in the pivot, crushing case's lower extreme is provided with the blanking pipe, and crushing case's upper end is provided with the charging tube. The structure of this device sets up, and heat transfer is efficient, effectual to improve the efficiency of rubbish crushing postcombustion and the effect of burning, energy-concerving and environment-protective, the practicality is strong
However, the inventor discovers that the technical scheme still has at least the following defects that in the prior art, the crushing knife is driven to rotate by the motor, and the crushing knife is used for crushing the large garbage so as to facilitate the later-stage further treatment, but the driving motor is in a bare state, and the operation of the motor generates certain noise.
Therefore, we propose a garbage disposal device for environmental engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering comprises a garbage disposal machine body, a feed hopper, a driving motor, a display screen and a control panel, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the garbage disposal machine body, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the garbage disposal machine body, the garbage disposal machine body is a hollow cuboid, a crushing shaft is arranged in the garbage disposal machine body and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, the display screen and the control panel are fixedly arranged on the front wall surface of the garbage disposal machine body, the control panel is electrically connected with the display screen, the driving motor is electrically connected with the control panel, the side wall of the garbage disposal machine body is provided with a noise reduction mechanism, the noise reduction mechanism comprises a protection shell, sound absorbing cotton, an air hole, a turnover plate, an air pipe, a partition annular plate and a partition plate, the protection shell is fixedly connected with the garbage disposer body, the sound absorbing cotton is fixedly connected with the protection shell, the end face of the sound absorbing cotton is provided with air holes, the turnover plate is rotationally connected with the protection shell, the air pipe is fixedly connected with the protection shell, the partition ring plate is fixedly connected with the air pipe, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the partition ring plate, the protection mechanism is arranged in front of the display screen, the protection shell is a hollow cylinder with two open ends, the end face of the protection shell is fixedly connected with the left side wall face of the garbage disposer body, the driving motor is positioned in the cavity of the protection shell, the sound absorbing cotton is matched with the protection shell and is fixedly connected with the inner wall face of the protection shell, the end face of the sound absorbing cotton is uniformly provided with air holes, the air pipe is a circular pipe, the air pipe penetrates through the side wall face of the protection shell, the upper end face of the air pipe is flush with the outer wall face of the protection shell, the turnover plate is an arc plate, the inner diameter of the turnover plate is equal to the outer diameter of the protection shell, the turnover plates are rotationally connected with the outer circumferential surface of the protective shell, the number of the turnover plates is two, the two turnover plates are symmetrically arranged, the partition annular plates are funnel-shaped, the partition annular plates are fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the air pipe, four identical partition annular plates are arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the air pipe at equal intervals, the diameters of openings at the upper ends of the four partition annular plates are gradually increased, the partition plates are fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the partition annular plates, the transverse sections of the partition plates are in a C shape, and two partition plates are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each partition annular plate.
Further, fall mechanism of making an uproar still includes heat conduction ball, protection casing, louvre, sleeve pipe, ring plate, expansion spring and ejector pin, sleeve pipe and protective housing fixed connection, ejector pin and sleeve pipe sliding connection and ejector pin rotate with the upset board to be connected, ring plate and sleeve pipe fixed connection, expansion spring and ring plate fixed connection, heat conduction ball and sleeve pipe fixed connection, protection casing and heat conduction ball fixed connection, the louvre is seted up to the lateral wall of protection casing.
Further, the sleeve pipe is hollow tube and sleeve pipe runs through the protective housing, and the ejector pin is connected with the interior periphery rotation of sleeve pipe looks adaptation and up end and the upset board of ejector pin, the ring board is annular plate and ring plate and sheathed tube interior periphery fixed connection, and the expansion spring is located between ejector pin and the ring plate, and the one end of expansion spring and the top surface fixed connection of ring plate and the other end of expansion spring and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of ejector pin, heat conduction ball are copper hollow spheroid and heat conduction ball and sleeve pipe intercommunication, protection casing and heat conduction ball looks adaptation.
Further, protection machanism includes guide rail, shielding plate, toggle plate, gag lever post and bolt, guide rail and garbage disposer body fixed connection, ring board and guide rail sliding connection, toggle plate and shielding plate fixed connection, gag lever post and shielding plate fixed connection, bolt and gag lever post threaded connection.
Further, protection machanism still includes deflector, slide bar, otic placode, rubber piece, interior spout and spring, interior spout is seted up to deflector and shielding plate fixed connection, the terminal surface of deflector, slide bar and interior spout sliding connection, otic placode and slide bar fixed connection, the rubber piece rotates with the slide bar to be connected, and the spring is located interior spout and spring and slide bar fixed connection.
Further, the guide rail is cuboid and guide rail and the preceding wall fixed connection of garbage disposer body, and the guide rail is located the top of display screen, and shielding plate and the bottom surface sliding connection of guide rail, stir the right side wall fixed connection of board and shielding plate for arc and stirring the board, the gag lever post is L shaped plate, and the bolt runs through gag lever post and the bolt is located the right side of guide rail.
Further, the transverse cross section of deflector is the C font, interior spout is offered to the lower terminal surface of deflector, and interior spout is one section arc wall and interior spout and deflector concentric circles, slide bar and interior spout looks adaptation, and the rubber block rotates with the terminal surface of slide bar to be connected, and the otic placode is arcuate plate and otic placode and the outer periphery fixed connection of slide bar, the terminal surface fixed connection of the other end and the slide bar of one end and deflector internal wall fixed connection of spring.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) This garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering, through driving the broken axle rotation rolling and getting into from the feeder hopper at driving motor during operation at driving motor's rotor rotation and during the rotatory noise that produces of driving motor's blade, sound diffusion is to the protection casing in, when sound propagates in the inside air of protection casing, the inside sound of protection casing needs to pass through the trachea, the sound wave is disturbed through the blockking of a plurality of partition ring plates, change the propagation path of sound, the multistage rebound of cooperation division plate, change the original propagation path of sound, the absorption of cooperation sound absorbing cotton, on the radiating basis of driving motor, reduce the noise propagation because of driving motor's work produces, reduce noise pollution to a certain extent.
(2) This garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering, through producing the heat at driving motor circular telegram during operation, the heat is absorbed by the heat conduction ball, absorb alcohol or mercury that heat conduction ball stores through heat conduction ball heat, vapor vaporization expansion promotes the ejector pin and slides in the sleeve pipe and stretch the expansion spring, the ejector pin promotes the upset board and overturns certain angle at the lateral wall face of protective housing, the upset through the upset of upset board makes the upset board form certain clearance with the outer wall face of protective housing, when the heat dissipation degree of gas pocket is insufficient, increase the thermal loss in the protective housing through the upset of upset board, on realizing the basis sealed relatively driving motor, guarantee driving motor's radiating effect.
(3) This garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering utilizes the inside temperature change of protective housing through setting up the mechanism of making an uproar, and the ejector pin slides in the sleeve pipe and jack-up the upset board, adjusts the distance that the ejector pin moved up by oneself according to the temperature in the protective housing and then realizes the control of upset board flip angle, falls the noise and dispels the heat to driving motor initiative formula, reduces the work load that human intervention increased, through the operating temperature of the more directly perceived reaction driving motor of upset angle of upset board.
(4) This garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering arranges relatively airtight environment in through driving motor, and the fan of motor self drives the inside gaseous flow of protective housing, and the cooperation is inhaled the cotton preliminary filtration of getting into the interior gaseous of protective housing, reduces the probability that external big slice impurity like plastic bag is adsorbed by driving motor's blade, guarantees driving motor's stability of operation, extension driving motor's life-span.
(5) This garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering, through when needing the display screen to spill and observe each item numerical value, slide at the bottom surface of guide rail through pulling shielding plate, the shielding plate moves to dislocation with the display screen, and the terminal surface that rotates the bolt and utilize the bolt compresses tightly the guide rail and then fixes the position of gag lever post, and when need not using the display screen, utilizes the shielding plate to shelter from the display screen, when reducing the display screen and fall grey, reduces the probability that the display screen is knocked into the damage caused.
(6) This garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering through need place control panel instruction commonly used and adjust the standard time of parameter, through place the paper that is printed with the explanation in shielding plate the place ahead, deduct the otic placode with the hand and drive the slide bar and slide and compress the spring in interior spout, the rubber piece separates with the shielding plate, puts the left side at the rubber piece with the paper, loosens the otic placode, the elasticity of spring promotes the slide bar and slides in interior spout and promote the rubber piece to laminating with the paper, utilize the clamp of rubber piece and shielding plate to fix the paper, be convenient for when controlling control panel, audio-visual parameter adjustment index and instruction of watching.
(7) This garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering through setting up protection machanism, when needs fixed paper, through holding the otic placode with the ring finger, hold between the fingers the paper with forefinger and middle finger, put the paper behind the rubber piece left side, loosen the ring finger, realize the purpose of the fixed paper of single hand, it is more convenient when placing and taking the paper.
Drawings
The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this description are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is otherwise, used by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the protective housing;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the guide plate.
Legend description:
10. a garbage disposer body; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a driving motor; 13. a display screen; 14. a control panel; 20. a protective housing; 21. sound absorbing cotton; 22. air holes; 23. a turnover plate; 24. an air pipe; 25. a partition ring plate; 26. a partition plate; 27. a heat conducting ball; 28. a protective cover; 29. a heat radiation hole; 30. a sleeve; 31. a circular plate; 32. a telescopic spring; 33. a push rod; 40. a guide rail; 41. a shielding plate; 42. a toggle plate; 43. a limit rod; 44. a bolt; 45. a guide plate; 46. a slide bar; 47. ear plates; 48. a rubber block; 49. an inner chute; 50. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
1-5, including the garbage disposer body 10, the feeder hopper 11, the driving motor 12, the display screen 13 and the control panel 14, the feeder hopper 11 fixed mounting is in the top surface of garbage disposer body 10, driving motor 12 and the lateral wall fixed connection of garbage disposer body 10, garbage disposer body 10 is hollow cuboid, the inside of garbage disposer body 10 sets up crushing axle and the output shaft fixed connection of driving motor 12, display screen 13 and control panel 14 all fixed mounting are in the front wall of garbage disposer body 10, control panel 14 is connected with display screen 13 electricity, driving motor 12 and control panel 14 electricity are connected, the lateral wall of garbage disposer body 10 sets up noise reduction mechanism, noise reduction mechanism includes protective housing 20, inhale the cotton 21, gas pocket 22, the roll-over plate 23, trachea 24, cut-off annular plate 25 and air pocket 26, protective housing 20 and garbage disposer body 10 fixed connection, inhale the cotton 21 and be connected with protective housing 20 fixed with the side wall of protective housing 20, inhale the acoustic cotton 24 and be connected with the air pocket 20 fixed connection of the hollow annular plate 25, inhale the acoustic cotton plate 25 and the air pocket 20 is fixed with the side wall of protective housing 20, the side wall of protective housing 20 is fixed connection of the hollow cylinder 20, the side wall of the hollow annular plate is fixed connection of the protective housing 20 is fixed with the hollow tubular body 20, the side wall of the protective housing 20 is fixed connection of the hollow tubular body is fixed with the hollow side wall of the protective housing 20, the hollow side wall of the protective housing 20 is fixed with the hollow side wall of the protective housing 20 is connected with the protective housing 20, the up end of trachea 24 flushes with the outer wall of protective housing 20, the upset board 23 is the arc and the internal diameter of upset board 23 equals with the external diameter of protective housing 20, the upset board 23 rotates with the outer periphery of protective housing 20 to be connected, the quantity of upset board 23 is two and two upset boards 23 symmetry sets up, cut off the annular plate 25 and be the funnel form, cut off the annular plate 25 and the inner periphery fixed connection of trachea 24, the inner periphery equidistance of trachea 24 sets up four the same cut off annular plate 25, the upper end opening diameter of four cut off annular plate 25 increases gradually, the spacer plate 26 is the C font with the outer periphery fixed connection of cut off annular plate 25 and the transverse cross-section of spacer plate 26, the outer periphery of every cut off annular plate 25 sets up two spacer plates 26, control display screen 13 control driving motor 12 circular telegram, when the big piece rubbish that the rotatory rolling of crushing axle got into from feeder hopper 11 is at driving motor 12 during operation, the rotor rotation of driving motor 12 and the rotatory noise that produces of driving motor 12 self blade, sound diffusion is to protective housing 20, when sound in the inside protective housing 20, in the inside air of protective housing 20, the inside air, the inside of the sound transmission of the air-borne noise of protective housing 20 is in the inside the air, the inside the need of the motor is reduced, the inside the noise transmission path of the drive motor is changed through the spacer plate 24, the noise transmission path is reduced, the noise is avoided through the drive motor is a plurality of the noise absorption path of the inside the drive motor, the drive motor is reduced, the noise is changed, the noise is required to be the noise is reduced, and the noise is a noise absorption is reduced, and has the noise, and the noise is a certain has the noise absorption has been reduced, and the noise, and has the noise and has been due to the noise.
The noise reduction mechanism also comprises a heat conduction ball 27, a protective cover 28, a heat dissipation hole 29, a sleeve 30, a circular plate 31, a telescopic spring 32 and a push rod 33, wherein the sleeve 30 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 20, the push rod 33 is in sliding connection with the sleeve 30, the push rod 33 is in rotating connection with the turnover plate 23, the circular plate 31 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 30, the telescopic spring 32 is fixedly connected with the circular plate 31, the heat conduction ball 27 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 30, the protective cover 28 is fixedly connected with the heat conduction ball 27, the heat dissipation hole 29 is arranged on the side wall of the protective cover 28, the sleeve 30 is a hollow tube, the sleeve 30 penetrates through the protective shell 20, the push rod 33 is matched with the sleeve 30, the upper end face of the push rod 33 is in rotating connection with the inner circumferential face of the turnover plate 23, the circular plate 31 is an annular plate, the circular plate 31 is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential face of the sleeve 30, the telescopic spring 32 is positioned between the push rod 33 and the circular plate 31, one end of the expansion spring 32 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the annular plate 31, the other end of the expansion spring 32 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the ejector rod 33, the heat conducting ball 27 is a copper hollow sphere, the heat conducting ball 27 is communicated with the sleeve 30, the protection cover 28 is matched with the heat conducting ball 27, heat is absorbed by the heat conducting ball 27 when the driving motor 12 is electrified, the heat is absorbed by the heat conducting ball 27 to heat alcohol or mercury stored in the heat conducting ball 27, the ejector rod 33 is pushed to slide in the sleeve 30 and stretch the expansion spring 32 by vapor vaporization expansion, the ejector rod 33 pushes the overturning plate 23 to overturn a certain angle on the side wall surface of the protection shell 20, a certain gap is formed between the overturning plate 23 and the outer wall surface of the protection shell 20 by overturning the overturning plate 23, when the heat dissipation degree of the air hole 22 is insufficient, the heat loss in the protection shell 20 is increased by overturning the overturning plate 23, and on the basis of realizing relative sealing of the driving motor 12, ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the driving motor 12.
Through setting up the mechanism of making an uproar, utilize the inside temperature variation of protective housing 20, ejector pin 33 slides in sleeve pipe 30 and jack-up the turnover plate 23, according to the inside temperature self-adjustment ejector pin 33 of protective housing 20 distance and then realize the control of turnover plate 23 flip angle, make an active uproar and dispel the heat to driving motor 12, reduce the work load that the human intervention increased, through the more directly perceived operating temperature of reaction driving motor 12 of turnover plate 23 flip angle.
The driving motor 12 is placed in a relatively airtight environment, the fan of the motor drives the gas inside the protective shell 20 to flow, and the sound absorbing cotton 21 is matched for preliminary filtering of the gas entering the protective shell 20, so that the probability that external large sheet impurities such as plastic bags are adsorbed by the blades of the driving motor 12 is reduced, the running stability of the driving motor is ensured, and the service life of the driving motor 12 is prolonged.
The protection mechanism comprises a guide rail 40, a shielding plate 41, a stirring plate 42, a limiting rod 43 and a bolt 44, wherein the guide rail 40 is fixedly connected with the garbage disposer body 10, the annular plate 31 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 40, the stirring plate 42 is fixedly connected with the shielding plate 41, the limiting rod 43 is fixedly connected with the shielding plate 41, the bolt 44 is in threaded connection with the limiting rod 43, the protection mechanism further comprises a guide plate 45, a sliding rod 46, an ear plate 47, a rubber block 48, an inner sliding groove 49 and a spring 50, the guide plate 45 is fixedly connected with the shielding plate 41, the end surface of the guide plate 45 is provided with the inner sliding groove 49, the sliding rod 46 is in sliding connection with the inner sliding groove 49, the ear plate 47 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 46, the rubber block 48 is in rotating connection with the sliding rod 46, the spring 50 is positioned in the inner sliding groove 49 and is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 46, the guide rail 40 is cuboid and the front wall surface of the garbage disposer body 10 is fixedly connected with the guide rail 40, the guide rail 40 is positioned above the display screen 13, the shielding plate 41 is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the guide rail 40, the stirring plate 42 is an arc plate, the stirring plate 42 is fixedly connected with the right side wall surface of the shielding plate 41, the limiting rod 43 is an L-shaped plate, the bolt 44 penetrates through the limiting rod 43 and is positioned on the right side of the guide rail 40, the transverse section of the guide plate 45 is C-shaped, the inner sliding groove 49 is formed in the lower end surface of the guide plate 45, the inner sliding groove 49 is an arc groove, the inner sliding groove 49 is concentric with the guide plate 45, the sliding rod 46 is matched with the inner sliding groove 49, the rubber block 48 is in rotary connection with the end surface of the sliding rod 46, the lug plate 47 is an arc plate, the lug plate 47 is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the sliding rod 46, one end of the spring 50 is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the guide plate 45, the other end of the spring 50 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the sliding rod 46, when various values are required to be leaked and observed on the display screen 13, by pulling the shielding plate 41 to slide on the bottom surface of the guide rail 40, the shielding plate 41 moves to be misplaced with the display screen 13, the rotating bolt 44 presses the guide rail 40 by utilizing the end surface of the bolt 44 so as to fix the position of the limiting rod 43, and when the display screen 13 is not needed to be used, the shielding plate 41 is used for shielding the display screen 13, so that the ash falling of the display screen 13 is reduced, and meanwhile, the damage probability of the display screen 13 caused by collision is reduced.
When the common instruction of the control panel 14 is required to be placed and the standard of the parameters is adjusted, the paper printed with the instruction is placed in front of the shielding plate 41, the lug plate 47 is deducted by hands to drive the sliding rod 46 to slide in the inner sliding groove 49 and compress the spring 50, the rubber block 48 is separated from the shielding plate 41, the paper is placed on the left side of the rubber block 48, the lug plate 47 is loosened, the elastic force of the spring 50 pushes the sliding rod 46 to slide in the inner sliding groove 49 to push the rubber block 48 to be attached to the paper, the paper is fixed by the clamping of the rubber block 48 and the shielding plate 41, and the parameters are convenient to visually observe the parameters and the instructions when the control panel 14 is controlled.
Through setting up protection machanism, when needs fixed paper, through holding otic placode 47 with the ring finger, hold between the fingers the paper with forefinger and middle finger, put the paper behind the rubber block 48 left side, loosen the ring finger, realize the purpose of single hand fixed paper, it is more convenient when placing and taking the paper.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the driving motor 12 is electrified to drive the crushing shaft to rotationally crush the large garbage entering from the feeding hopper 11, and when the driving motor 12 works, the rotor of the driving motor 12 rotates and the blades of the driving motor 12 rotate to generate noise, the sound is diffused into the protective shell 20, when the sound propagates in the air in the protective shell 20, the sound in the protective shell 20 needs to pass through the air pipe 24, the sound wave passes through the blocking and disturbing of the plurality of blocking annular plates 25 to change the propagation path of the sound, when the driving motor 12 is electrified to work, heat is generated, the heat is absorbed by the heat conducting balls 27, the heat conducting balls 27 absorb alcohol or mercury stored in the heat conducting balls 27, the vapor vaporization expansion pushes the ejector rod 33 to slide in the sleeve 30 and stretch the telescopic spring 32, the ejector rod 33 pushes the turnover plate 23 to turn over a certain angle on the side wall surface of the protective shell 20, pulls the shielding plate 41 to slide on the bottom surface of the guide rail 40, moves the shielding plate 41 to be misplaced with the display screen 13, the rotating bolt 44 presses the guide rail 40 by utilizing the end surface of the bolt 44 so as to fix the position of the limiting rod 43, the paper printed with the description is placed in front of the shielding plate 41, the sliding rod 46 is driven by the deducting lug 47 to slide in the inner chute 49 by hands to compress the spring 50, the rubber block 48 is separated from the shielding plate 41, the paper is placed on the left side of the rubber block 48, the lug 47 is loosened, the elastic force of the spring 50 pushes the sliding rod 46 to slide in the inner chute 49 so as to push the rubber block 48 to be attached with the paper, and the paper is fixed by clamping the rubber block 48 and the shielding plate 41.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering, includes garbage disposer body (10), feeder hopper (11), driving motor (12), display screen (13) and control panel (14), feeder hopper (11) fixed mounting is at the top surface of garbage disposer body (10), driving motor (12) are the lateral wall fixed connection of garbage disposer body (10), garbage disposer body (10) are hollow cuboid, the inside of garbage disposer body (10) sets up broken axle and the output shaft fixed connection of broken axle and driving motor (12), the front wall at garbage disposer body (10) of equal fixed mounting of display screen (13) and control panel (14), control panel (14) are connected with display screen (13) electricity, driving motor (12) are connected with control panel (14) electricity, its characterized in that: the side wall of the garbage disposer body (10) is provided with a noise reduction mechanism, the noise reduction mechanism comprises a protective shell (20), sound absorbing cotton (21), an air hole (22), a turnover plate (23), an air pipe (24), a partition annular plate (25) and a partition plate (26), the protective shell (20) is fixedly connected with the garbage disposer body (10), the sound absorbing cotton (21) is fixedly connected with the protective shell (20), the air hole (22) is formed in the end face of the sound absorbing cotton (21), the turnover plate (23) is rotationally connected with the protective shell (20), the air pipe (24) is fixedly connected with the protective shell (20), the partition annular plate (25) is fixedly connected with the air pipe (24), the partition plate (26) is fixedly connected with the partition annular plate (25), the front of the display screen (13) is provided with the protective mechanism, the protective shell (20) is a hollow cylinder with two open ends, the end face of the protective shell (20) is fixedly connected with the left side wall face of the garbage disposer body (10), the driving motor (12) is positioned in a cavity of the protective shell (20), the sound absorbing cotton (21) is matched with the protective shell (20) and is uniformly connected with the sound absorbing cotton (21) and the air hole (24) is uniformly formed in the front of the air pipe (24), the air pipe (24) runs through the lateral wall face of protective housing (20), the up end of air pipe (24) flushes with the outer wall face of protective housing (20), the internal diameter that upset board (23) was arc and upset board (23) equals with the external diameter of protective housing (20), upset board (23) rotate with the outer periphery of protective housing (20) and are connected, the quantity of upset board (23) is two and two upset boards (23) symmetry sets up, cut off ring board (25) and be funnel-shaped, cut off ring board (25) and the inner periphery fixed connection of air pipe (24), the inner periphery equidistance of air pipe (24) sets up four the same cut off ring board (25), the upper end opening diameter of four cut off ring boards (25) increases gradually, the horizontal cross-section of division board (26) and cut off ring board (25) is the C font, the outer periphery of every cut off ring board (25) sets up two division board (26).
2. The garbage disposal apparatus for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the noise reduction mechanism further comprises a heat conduction ball (27), a protective cover (28), a heat dissipation hole (29), a sleeve (30), a circular ring plate (31), a telescopic spring (32) and a push rod (33), wherein the sleeve (30) is fixedly connected with the protective shell (20), the push rod (33) is slidably connected with the sleeve (30) and is rotatably connected with the overturning plate (23), the circular ring plate (31) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (30), the telescopic spring (32) is fixedly connected with the circular ring plate (31), the heat conduction ball (27) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (30), the protective cover (28) is fixedly connected with the heat conduction ball (27), and the heat dissipation hole (29) is formed in the side wall of the protective cover (28).
3. The garbage disposal apparatus for environmental engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the sleeve (30) is a hollow tube, the sleeve (30) penetrates through the protective shell (20), the ejector rod (33) is matched with the sleeve (30), the upper end face of the ejector rod (33) is rotationally connected with the inner circumferential face of the overturning plate (23), the annular plate (31) is an annular plate, the annular plate (31) is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential face of the sleeve (30), the telescopic spring (32) is located between the ejector rod (33) and the annular plate (31), one end of the telescopic spring (32) is fixedly connected with the top face of the annular plate (31) and the other end of the telescopic spring (32) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the ejector rod (33), the heat conducting ball (27) is a copper hollow sphere, the heat conducting ball (27) is communicated with the sleeve (30), and the protective cover (28) is matched with the heat conducting ball (27).
4. The garbage disposal apparatus for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism comprises a guide rail (40), a shielding plate (41), a stirring plate (42), a limiting rod (43) and a bolt (44), wherein the guide rail (40) is fixedly connected with the garbage disposer body (10), the annular plate (31) is in sliding connection with the guide rail (40), the stirring plate (42) is fixedly connected with the shielding plate (41), the limiting rod (43) is fixedly connected with the shielding plate (41), and the bolt (44) is in threaded connection with the limiting rod (43).
5. The garbage disposal apparatus for environmental engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the protection mechanism further comprises a guide plate (45), a sliding rod (46), an ear plate (47), a rubber block (48), an inner sliding groove (49) and a spring (50), wherein the guide plate (45) is fixedly connected with the shielding plate (41), the end face of the guide plate (45) is provided with the inner sliding groove (49), the sliding rod (46) is slidably connected with the inner sliding groove (49), the ear plate (47) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (46), the rubber block (48) is rotatably connected with the sliding rod (46), and the spring (50) is located in the inner sliding groove (49) and is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (46).
6. The garbage disposal apparatus for environmental engineering according to claim 5, wherein: guide rail (40) are cuboid and guide rail (40) and the preceding wall fixed connection of garbage disposer body (10), and guide rail (40) are located the top of display screen (13), bottom surface sliding connection of shielding plate (41) and guide rail (40), stir right lateral wall fixed connection of board (42) and shielding plate (41) for arc and stirring board (42), gag lever post (43) are L shaped plate, and bolt (44) run through gag lever post (43) and bolt (44) are located the right side of guide rail (40).
7. The garbage disposal apparatus for environmental engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the transverse cross section of deflector (45) is the C font, interior spout (49) are offered in the lower terminal surface of deflector (45), interior spout (49) are one section arc wall and interior spout (49) concentric with deflector (45), slide bar (46) and interior spout (49) looks adaptation, terminal surface rotation of rubber block (48) and slide bar (46) is connected, otic placode (47) are arcuate plate and otic placode (47) and slide bar (46) outer periphery fixed connection, the terminal surface fixed connection of one end and deflector (45) inner wall fixed connection of spring (50) and the other end and slide bar (46) of spring (50).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210239806.0A CN114602631B (en) | 2022-03-12 | 2022-03-12 | Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210239806.0A CN114602631B (en) | 2022-03-12 | 2022-03-12 | Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering |
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| CN114602631B true CN114602631B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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| CN114602631A (en) | 2022-06-10 |
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