CN114601950A

CN114601950A - Medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization device

Info

Publication number: CN114601950A
Application number: CN202210161188.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢来辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-22
Filing date: 2022-02-22
Publication date: 2022-06-10

Abstract

The invention relates to a sterilization device, in particular to a medical scalpel disinfection device. The medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization device which can clean and sterilize a single scalpel, has a good disinfection effect and is convenient to dry the scalpel needs to be designed. The utility model provides a medical scalpel disinfection and isolation device, is including fluting under casing, fixed chassis, airtight roof and disinfection shower nozzle, and fluting under casing lower part is connected with fixed chassis through the mode of bolt, and the fluting under casing left and right sides all upper and lower symmetry is connected with the disinfection shower nozzle that is used for spraying the antiseptic solution. According to the invention, the scalpel is placed in the bearing seat, the positioning belt assembly rotates to drive the lifting frame to move up and down, the lifting frame moves up and down to drive the bearing seat to move up and down, the bearing seat moves up and down to drive the scalpel to move up and down, and meanwhile, the disinfection nozzle atomizes and sprays disinfectant through the shunt pipe to disinfect the scalpel.

Description

Medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sterilization device, in particular to a medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization device.

Background

With the development of medical technology, the usage amount of medical instruments is increased year by year, and most of medical scalpels are cleaned and sterilized after being used.

Patent application CN208407874U, publication No. 20190122. Discloses a medical instrument cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment. This medical instrument belt cleaning device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixedly connected with of base washs the case, the left side outer fixed surface who washs the case is connected with the connecting block, the top of wasing the case is provided with the case lid, the case lid passes through screw hole and connecting block swing joint, the bottom fixedly connected with heater of case lid, wash the interior diapire fixedly connected with motor of case. This medical instrument belt cleaning device, through setting up the motor, the driving gear, driven gear, the fixed plate, the bearing, axis of rotation and carrier, make two carriers can rotate simultaneously to solved the problem that medical instrument washs work efficiency low, through setting up carrier, baffle and foam-rubber cushion, make medical instrument can classify and wash, thereby solved medical instrument belt cleaning device most and all adopted a washing frame, and can not classify abluent problem. Although the device solves the problem of classification and cleaning, the instruments are piled up together for cleaning, the disinfection effect is poor, and the instruments need to be dried subsequently, which is very troublesome.

Based on the defects in the prior art, the medical scalpel disinfection device can be used for cleaning and disinfecting a single scalpel, is good in disinfection effect, and is convenient to dry the scalpel.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that instruments are stacked together for cleaning, the disinfection effect is poor, and the subsequent drying of the instruments is needed, which is very troublesome, the invention provides the medical scalpel disinfection device which can clean and disinfect a single scalpel, has a good disinfection effect, and is convenient for drying the scalpel.

The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:

the utility model provides a medical scalpel disinfection and isolation device, including the fluting under casing, fixed chassis, airtight roof, disinfection shower nozzle, disinfection mechanism and actuating mechanism, the mode that the fluting under casing lower part passes through the bolt is connected with fixed chassis, the fluting under casing left and right sides all longitudinal symmetry is connected with the disinfection shower nozzle that is used for spraying the antiseptic solution, be equipped with the disinfection mechanism who is used for the infusion on the fluting under casing, the articulated formula is equipped with airtight roof on the disinfection mechanism, disinfection mechanism and disinfection shower nozzle intercommunication are equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for providing power on the fluting under casing.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the disinfection mechanism comprises a liquid storage box, a diversion conduit, a linking pipe and a fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the slotted bottom box, the liquid storage box is connected between the left side fixing plate and the right side fixing plate in a bolt mode, the liquid storage box is connected with the closed top plate in a hinged mode, the diversion conduit is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side face of the liquid storage box, the diversion conduit is communicated with the disinfection spray head, and the linking pipe is connected to the right side of the lower portion of the diversion conduit.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting cover, a servo motor, a fixed bottom cover, a driving worm, a driven worm gear, a short reversing shaft, a first synchronous belt component, a long transmission shaft, a positioning belt component, a lifting frame, a supporting guide rod, a supporting spring and a bearing seat, the mounting cover is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rear side surface outside the slotted bottom box, the servo motor is connected to the inside of the mounting cover in a bolt mode, the fixed bottom cover is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rear side surface outside the slotted bottom box, the driving worm is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, the short reversing shaft is rotatably arranged at the right portion of the fixed bottom cover, the driven worm gear is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the short reversing shaft, the driven worm gear is meshed with the driving worm, the long transmission shafts are rotatably arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the slotted bottom box, the long transmission shafts are rotatably connected to the fixed bottom cover, the first synchronous belt component is connected between the rear portions of the long transmission shafts at the left side and the right side and the front portion of the short reversing shaft, the first synchronous belt component consists of three belt pulleys and a belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the rear parts of the two long transmission shafts, the other belt pulley is arranged at the front part of the short reversing shaft, the belt is wound between the three belt pulleys, the first synchronous belt component is positioned in the fixed bottom cover, the left side and the right side of the front part of the slotted bottom box are fixedly connected with two supporting guide rods, a lifting frame is arranged between the two supporting guide rods in a sliding manner, a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the lifting frame and the bottom part of the slotted bottom box, a bearing seat for placing a scalpel is rotatably arranged between the lifting frame at the left side and the right side, a positioning belt component is connected between the front part of the long transmission shaft and the upper part of the slotted bottom box and consists of the two belt pulleys and the belt, one belt pulley is arranged at the front part of the long transmission shaft, the other belt pulley is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the slotted bottom box, and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the lifting frame is sleeved on the adjacent positioning belt assembly, and the positioning belt assembly is connected with the lifting frame in a sliding mode.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the scalpel clamping device further comprises a clamping mechanism for clamping the scalpel, the clamping mechanism comprises a limit short block, a hinged long plate, a first positioning slide block, a first reset guide rod, a first reset spring, a second positioning slide block, a second reset guide rod, a second reset spring, a hinged short plate, a lifting cross rod and a clamping bent plate, the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the bearing seat are fixedly connected with the first reset guide rod, the first reset guide rod is provided with two first positioning slide blocks in a sliding mode, the first reset guide rod is wound with two first reset springs, one end of each first reset spring is connected with the inner side face of the first positioning slide block, the other end of each first reset spring is connected with the bearing seat, the limit short block is fixedly connected with the outer part of the first positioning slide block, the hinged long plate is fixedly connected with the outer part of the first positioning slide block, the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the bearing seat are fixedly connected with the second reset guide rod, the second reset guide rod is positioned on the upper side of the first reset guide rod, two second positioning sliding blocks are arranged on the second reset guide rod in a sliding mode, adjacent second positioning sliding blocks are rotatably connected with the hinged long plate, two second reset springs are wound on the second reset guide rod, one end of each second reset spring is connected with the outer side face of each second positioning sliding block, the other end of each second reset spring is connected with the bearing seat, hinged short plates are arranged outside the second positioning sliding blocks in a hinged mode, a lifting cross rod is arranged between the upper portions of the two adjacent hinged short plates in a rotating mode, clamping bent plates used for clamping a scalpel are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the bearing seat in a hinged mode in a bilateral symmetry mode, the clamping bent plates are sleeved on the lifting cross rod, and the clamping bent plates are connected with the lifting cross rod in a sliding mode.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the invention also comprises a reversing mechanism for changing the direction of the scalpel, the reversing mechanism comprises a positioning guide plate, a transmission cross shaft, a T-shaped positioning plate, a first positioning spring, a positioning sliding rod, a positioning connecting rod, a rotary round seat, a second positioning spring, an accelerating wheel disc, a first driven gear and a transmission belt component, the rear side of the left part of the slotted bottom box is fixedly connected with the positioning guide plate, the lower part of the left lifting frame is rotatably provided with the transmission cross shaft, the left part of the transmission cross shaft is fixedly connected with the T-shaped positioning plate, the upper side and the lower side of the T-shaped positioning plate are both provided with the positioning sliding rod in a sliding way, the first positioning spring is arranged between the inner side surface of the positioning sliding rod and the T-shaped positioning plate, the lower side of the rear part of the T-shaped positioning plate is hinged with the positioning connecting rod, the lower part of the left lifting frame is rotatably provided with the rotary round seat, the positioning connecting rod passes through the rotary round seat, and the rotary round seat is slidably connected with the positioning connecting rod, the rotating round seat is internally wound with a second positioning spring between the front parts of the positioning connecting rods, an accelerating wheel disc is arranged on the left upper side of the left lifting frame in a rotating mode, a first driven gear used for driving is fixedly connected to the left of the bearing seat, the first driven gear is meshed with the accelerating wheel disc, a transmission belt component is connected between the left of the accelerating wheel disc and the right of the transmission cross shaft, the transmission belt component comprises two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is installed on the left of the accelerating wheel disc, the other belt pulley is installed on the right of the transmission cross shaft in a rotating mode, and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotary mechanism for rotating the scalpel is further included, the rotary mechanism comprises a fixed rack, a second driven gear, a fixed cross shaft, a second synchronous belt component, a transmission short shaft, a reversing bevel gear, a mounting short shaft, a driving gear, a transmission gear, a slotted outer ring and a fixed ring, the fixed rack is connected to the right part of the slotted bottom box in a bolt mode, the fixed cross shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper part of a right lifting frame, the second driven gear is fixedly connected to the right part of the fixed cross shaft and meshed with the fixed rack, the transmission short shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the left part of the right lifting frame in a front-back mode, the second synchronous belt component is connected between the right parts of the transmission short shafts on the front side and the back side and the left part of the fixed cross shaft, the second synchronous belt component comprises three belt pulleys and a belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively mounted on the right parts of the two transmission short shafts, another belt pulley is installed in fixed cross axle left part, the belt is around between three belt pulley, right-hand crane left part front and back symmetry rotary type is equipped with the installation minor axis, the installation minor axis is located transmission minor axis left side, the equal rigid coupling in installation minor axis inboard and transmission minor axis left part has reversing bevel gear, two adjacent reversing bevel gear intermeshing, installation minor axis middle part rigid coupling has drive gear, bear the anterior upper right side rotary type of seat and be equipped with drive gear, drive gear and drive gear meshing, bear the anterior rotary type of seat and be equipped with the outer ring of fluting, the outer ring of fluting meshes with fixed ring, the outer ring inner wall rigid coupling of fluting has the fixed ring that is used for blocking the scalpel.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the oven further comprises a heating mechanism for drying, the heating mechanism comprises a heating module, a protective sieve plate and a ventilation fan, the heating module for drying is connected to the right side of the rear part of the slotted bottom box in a bolt mode, the protective sieve plate is fixedly connected to the left part of the heating module, and the ventilation fan is embedded in the left upper side of the rear part of the slotted bottom box.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing ring is made of rubber.

The invention has the remarkable advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the scalpel is placed in the bearing seat, the positioning belt assembly rotates to drive the lifting frame to move up and down, the lifting frame moves up and down to drive the bearing seat to move up and down, the bearing seat moves up and down to drive the scalpel to move up and down, and meanwhile, the disinfection spray nozzle atomizes and sprays disinfectant through the shunt pipe to disinfect the scalpel.

2. Under the action of the clamping mechanism, the lifting cross rod moves downwards to drive the clamping bent plate to swing inwards, and the clamping bent plate swings inwards to clamp the scalpel, so that the scalpel is prevented from moving during disinfection and sterilization.

3. Under the action of the heating mechanism, the heating module can dry the scalpel, and the ventilation fan can keep the temperature in the open slot bottom box at a constant temperature, so that residual water stains on the scalpel can be avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a first partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a first partial sectional structural schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a second partial sectional structural view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a third partial sectional structural schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a second partial sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a first partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a second partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a first partial sectional structural schematic view of the reversing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a second partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the reversing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a third partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the reversing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a third partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a first partial sectional structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a second partial sectional structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a third partial sectional structural schematic view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the heating mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-slotted bottom box, 2-fixed bottom frame, 3-sealed top plate, 4-disinfection sprayer, 5-disinfection mechanism, 51-liquid storage box, 52-shunt conduit, 53-linkage pipe, 54-fixed plate, 6-driving mechanism, 61-installation cover, 62-servo motor, 63-fixed bottom cover, 64-driving worm, 65-driven worm wheel, 66-reversing short shaft, 67-first synchronous belt component, 68-transmission long shaft, 69-positioning belt component, 610-lifting frame, 611-supporting guide rod, 612-supporting spring, 613-bearing seat, 7-clamping mechanism, 71-limiting short block, 72-hinged long plate, 73-first positioning slide block, 74-first resetting guide rod, 75-first resetting spring, 76-a second positioning slide block, 77-a second reset guide rod, 78-a second reset spring, 79-a hinged short plate, 710-a lifting cross rod, 711-a clamping bent plate, 8-a reversing mechanism, 81-a positioning guide plate, 82-a transmission cross shaft, 83-a T-shaped positioning plate, 84-a first positioning spring, 85-a positioning sliding rod, 86-a positioning connecting rod, 87-a rotating circular seat, 88-a second positioning spring, 89-an accelerating wheel disc, 810-a first driven gear, 811-a transmission belt component, 9-a rotating mechanism, 91-a fixed rack, 92-a second driven gear, 93-a fixed cross shaft, 94-a second synchronous belt component, 95-a transmission short shaft, 96-a reversing bevel gear and 97-a mounting short shaft, 98-driving gear, 99-transmission gear, 910-slotted outer ring, 911-fixed ring, 10-heating mechanism, 101-heating module, 102-protective screen plate and 103-ventilating fan.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained by combining the drawings in the specification and the embodiments of the invention are given by combining the drawings in the specification.

Example 1

The utility model provides a medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization device, as shown in fig. 1-7, including fluting under casing 1, fixed chassis 2, airtight roof 3, disinfection shower nozzle 4, disinfection mechanism 5 and actuating mechanism 6, fluting under casing 1 lower part is connected with fixed chassis 2 through the mode of bolt, fluting under casing 1 left and right sides all upper and lower symmetric connection has disinfection shower nozzle 4, disinfection shower nozzle 4 can realize spraying disinfection shower nozzle 4, be equipped with disinfection mechanism 5 on the fluting under casing 1, disinfection mechanism 5 can realize discharging the antiseptic solution into in disinfection shower nozzle 4, the articulated formula is equipped with airtight roof 3 on disinfection mechanism 5, disinfection mechanism 5 and disinfection shower nozzle 4 intercommunication, be equipped with actuating mechanism 6 on the fluting under casing 1, actuating mechanism 6 is used for providing power and drives the scalpel removal.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the disinfecting mechanism 5 includes a liquid storage tank 51, a shunt conduit 52, a link pipe 53 and a fixing plate 54, the fixing plate 54 is fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the slotted bottom case 1, the liquid storage tank 51 is connected between the fixing plates 54 on the left and right sides by bolts, the liquid storage tank 51 is connected with the airtight top plate 3 in an articulated manner, the shunt conduit 52 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side surface of the liquid storage tank 51, the shunt conduit 52 is communicated with the disinfecting nozzle 4, and the link pipe 53 is connected to the right side of the lower part of the shunt conduit 52.

As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the driving mechanism 6 includes a mounting cover 61, a servo motor 62, a fixed bottom cover 63, a driving worm 64, a driven worm gear 65, a reversing short shaft 66, a first synchronous belt assembly 67, a transmission long shaft 68, a positioning belt assembly 69, a crane 610, a support guide rod 611, a support spring 612 and a bearing seat 613, the mounting cover 61 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer rear side of the slotted bottom box 1, the servo motor 62 is connected to the inside of the mounting cover 61 through a bolt, the fixed bottom cover 63 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer rear side of the slotted bottom box 1, the driving worm 64 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 62, the reversing short shaft 66 is rotatably arranged at the right portion of the fixed bottom cover 63, the driven worm gear 65 is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the reversing short shaft 66, the driven worm gear 65 is engaged with the driving worm 64, the transmission long shaft 68 is rotatably arranged at both left and right sides of the lower portion of the slotted bottom box 1, the transmission long shaft 68 is rotatably connected with the fixed bottom cover 63, a first synchronous belt component 67 is connected between the rear part of the left and right transmission long shafts 68 and the front part of the reversing short shaft 66, the first synchronous belt component 67 is composed of three belt pulleys and a belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the rear parts of the two transmission long shafts 68, the other belt pulley is arranged at the front part of the reversing short shaft 66, the belt is wound among the three belt pulleys, the first synchronous belt component 67 is positioned in the fixed bottom cover 63, the left and right sides of the front part of the slotted bottom box 1 are fixedly connected with two support guide rods 611, a lifting frame 610 is slidably arranged between the two support guide rods 611, a support spring 612 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the lifting frame 610 and the inner bottom of the slotted bottom box 1, a bearing seat 613 is rotatably arranged between the left and right side lifting frames 610, the bearing seat 613 is used for placing a surgical knife, and a positioning belt component 69 is connected between the front part of the transmission long shaft 68 and the upper part of the slotted bottom box 1, the positioning belt assembly 69 is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is arranged in the front of the transmission long shaft 68, the other belt pulley is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the slotted bottom box 1, the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the lifting frame 610 is sleeved on the adjacent positioning belt assembly 69, and the positioning belt assembly 69 is in sliding connection with the lifting frame 610.

Firstly, an operator opens the sealed top plate 3 through a handle, then places a scalpel in the bearing seat 613, and further closes the sealed top plate 3, and then connects the link pipe 53 externally, starts the servo motor 62, the servo motor 62 drives the driving worm 64 to rotate, the driving worm 64 rotates and drives the driven worm wheel 65 to rotate, the driven worm wheel 65 rotates and drives the reversing short shaft 66 to rotate, the reversing short shaft 66 rotates and drives the first synchronous belt component 67 to rotate, the first synchronous belt component 67 rotates and drives the transmission long shaft 68 to rotate, the transmission long shaft 68 rotates and drives the positioning belt component 69 to rotate, the positioning belt component 69 rotates and drives the crane 610 to move downwards, the supporting spring 612 is compressed, the crane 610 moves downwards and drives the bearing seat 613 to move downwards, the bearing seat 613 moves downwards and drives the scalpel to move downwards, and meanwhile, the disinfection nozzle 4 atomizes and sprays disinfectant through the diversion conduit 52 to disinfect the scalpel, therefore, the positioning belt assembly 69 continues to rotate the lifting frame 610 to move upwards, the supporting spring 612 plays a role in assisting power, the bearing seat 613 drives the scalpel to move upwards to reset, and then when the lifting frame 610 moves upwards to reset to the maximum stroke, the servo motor 62 stops working, the sealed top plate 3 is opened, the scalpel is taken out to be subjected to subsequent processing, then the sealed top plate 3 is closed, and the linking pipe 53 is stopped being externally connected.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8 to 11, the present invention further includes a clamping mechanism 7, the clamping mechanism 7 includes a short limiting block 71, a long hinged plate 72, a first positioning slider 73, a first returning guide 74, a first returning spring 75, a second positioning slider 76, a second returning guide 77, a second returning spring 78, a short hinged plate 79, a lifting cross bar 710 and a clamping bent plate 711, the front and rear sides of the lower portion of the bearing seat 613 are fixedly connected with the first returning guide 74, the first returning guide 74 is slidably provided with two first positioning sliders 73, the first returning guide 74 is wound with two first returning springs 75, one end of each first returning spring 75 is connected with the inner side surface of the first positioning slider 73, the other end of each first returning spring 75 is connected with the bearing seat 613, the short limiting block 71 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first positioning slider 73, the short limiting block 71 is fixedly connected with the slotted bottom box 1, the long hinged plate 72 is arranged outside the first positioning slider 73, the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the bearing seat 613 are fixedly connected with second reset guide rods 77, the second reset guide rods 77 are located on the upper side of the first reset guide rod 74, two second positioning sliders 76 are slidably arranged on the second reset guide rods 77, the adjacent second positioning sliders 76 are rotatably connected with the hinged long plate 72, two second reset springs 78 are wound on the second reset guide rods 77, one ends of the second reset springs 78 are connected with the outer side faces of the second positioning sliders 76, the other ends of the second reset springs 78 are connected with the bearing seat 613, hinged short plates 79 are arranged outside the second positioning sliders 76, a lifting cross rod 710 is rotatably arranged between the upper portions of the adjacent two hinged short plates 79, clamping bent plates 711 are symmetrically hinged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the bearing seat 613, the clamping bent plates 711 can limit the scalpel, the clamping bent plates 711 are sleeved on the lifting cross rod 710, and the clamping bent plates 711 are slidably connected with the lifting cross rod 710.

As shown in fig. 8, 12, 13 and 14, the device further comprises a reversing mechanism 8, the reversing mechanism 8 comprises a positioning guide plate 81, a transmission transverse shaft 82, a T-shaped positioning plate 83, a first positioning spring 84, a positioning sliding rod 85, a positioning connecting rod 86, a rotary round seat 87, a second positioning spring 88, an accelerating wheel disc 89, a first driven gear 810 and a transmission belt assembly 811, the positioning guide plate 81 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the left portion of the slotted bottom box 1, the transmission transverse shaft 82 is rotatably arranged at the lower portion of the left lifting frame 610, the T-shaped positioning plate 83 is fixedly connected to the left portion of the transmission transverse shaft 82, the positioning sliding rods 85 are slidably arranged at the upper and lower sides of the T-shaped positioning plate 83, the first positioning spring 84 is arranged between the inner side surface of the positioning sliding rod 85 and the T-shaped positioning plate 83, the positioning connecting rod 86 is hingedly arranged at the lower side of the rear portion of the T-shaped positioning plate 83, the rotary round seat 87 is rotatably arranged at the lower portion of the left lifting frame 610, the positioning rod 86 penetrates through the rotary round seat 87, rotatory circle seat 87 and location connecting rod 86 sliding connection, it has second location spring 88 to wind between rotatory circle seat 87 inside and location connecting rod 86 front portion, left crane 610 left side upside rotary type is equipped with higher speed rim plate 89, bear the weight of seat 613 left portion rigid coupling and have first driven gear 810, driven gear 810 can realize driving and bear the weight of seat 613 and rotate, first driven gear 810 meshes with higher speed rim plate 89, be connected with transmission belt subassembly 811 between the left portion of carousel 89 and the transmission cross axle 82 right part with higher speed, transmission belt subassembly 811 comprises two belt pulleys and belt, a belt pulley is installed in the carousel 89 left part with higher speed, the right part of transmission cross axle 82 is installed in another belt pulley rotary type, the belt winds between two belt pulleys.

As shown in fig. 15-19, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism 9, the rotating mechanism 9 comprises a fixed rack 91, a second driven gear 92, a fixed cross shaft 93, a second synchronous belt assembly 94, a transmission short shaft 95, a reversing bevel gear 96, a mounting short shaft 97, a driving gear 98, a transmission gear 99, a slotted outer circular ring 910 and a fixed circular ring 911, the fixed rack 91 is connected to the right part of the slotted bottom box 1 by bolts, the fixed cross shaft 93 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper part of the right lifting frame 610, the second driven gear 92 is fixedly connected to the right part of the fixed cross shaft 93, the second driven gear 92 is meshed with the fixed rack 91, the transmission short shaft 95 is symmetrically rotatably arranged in the front and back of the left part of the right lifting frame 610, the second synchronous belt assembly 94 is connected between the right part of the transmission short shafts 95 on the front and back sides and the left part of the fixed cross shaft 93, the second synchronous belt assembly 94 is composed of three belt pulleys and a belt, two belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the right parts of two transmission short shafts 95, the other belt pulley is arranged at the left part of a fixed transverse shaft 93, a belt is wound among the three belt pulleys, the left part of a right lifting frame 610 is symmetrically and rotatably provided with an installation short shaft 97 in a front-back rotating manner, the installation short shaft 97 is positioned at the left side of the transmission short shaft 95, the inner side of the installation short shaft 97 and the left part of the transmission short shaft 95 are fixedly connected with reversing bevel gears 96, two adjacent reversing bevel gears 96 are mutually meshed, the middle part of the installation short shaft 97 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 98, the right upper side of the front part of a bearing seat 613 is rotatably provided with a transmission gear 99, the transmission gear 99 is meshed with the driving gear 98, the front part of the bearing seat 613 is rotatably provided with a slotted outer ring 910, the slotted outer ring 910 is meshed with a fixed ring 911, the inner wall of the slotted outer ring 910 is fixedly connected with the fixed ring 911, the fixed ring 911 is made of rubber and has certain plasticity because the fixed ring is made of rubber, the scalpel can be clamped.

When the scalpel is placed in the bearing seat 613, the servo motor 62 is started, the lifting frame 610 moves downwards to drive the bearing seat 613 to move downwards, the bearing seat 613 moves downwards to drive the scalpel to move downwards, meanwhile, the bearing seat 613 moves downwards to drive the limiting short block 71 to move downwards, the limiting short block 71 moves downwards to contact with the inner wall of the slotted bottom box 1, the slotted bottom box 1 enables the limiting short block 71 to move inwards, the limiting short block 71 moves inwards to drive the first positioning slide block 73 to move inwards, the first return spring 75 is compressed, the first positioning slide block 73 moves inwards to drive the hinged long plate 72 to move inwards, the hinged long plate 72 moves inwards to drive the second positioning slide block 76 to move outwards, the second positioning slide block 76 moves outwards to drive the lower part of the hinged short plate 79 to move outwards, the lower part of the hinged short plate 79 moves outwards to swing upwards, the upper part of the hinged short plate 79 swings downwards to drive the lifting cross rod 710 to move downwards, the lifting cross bar 710 moves downwards to drive the clamping bent plate 711 to swing inwards, the clamping bent plate 711 swings inwards to clamp the scalpel, so that the positioning belt assembly 69 continues to rotate the lifting frame 610 to move upwards, the support spring 612 plays a role in assisting power, the bearing seat 613 also drives the limit short block 71 to move upwards for resetting, the limit short block 71 moves upwards to be separated from the inner wall of the slotted bottom box 1, the first positioning slide block 73 drives the limit short block 71 to move outwards for resetting through the hinged long plate 72 under the action of the first reset spring 75, the second positioning slide block 76 moves inwards to drive the lifting cross bar 710 to move upwards for resetting through the hinged short plate 79 under the action of the second reset spring 78, the clamping bent plate 711 also swings outwards for resetting, when the lifting frame 610 moves upwards for resetting to the maximum stroke, the servo motor 62 stops working, and the scalpel is taken out for subsequent treatment, thus, can avoid the movement of the scalpel during disinfection and sterilization.

When the servo motor 62 is started, the left lifting frame 610 moves downwards to drive the transmission cross shaft 82 to move downwards, the transmission cross shaft 82 moves downwards to drive the T-shaped positioning plate 83 to move downwards, the T-shaped positioning plate 83 moves downwards to drive the positioning sliding rod 85 to move downwards, so that the positioning sliding rod 85 is in contact with the lowest bent part of the positioning guide plate 81, the positioning guide plate 81 enables the T-shaped positioning plate 83 to swing backwards through the positioning sliding rod 85, the first positioning spring 84 plays a role in positioning buffering, the T-shaped positioning plate 83 swings backwards to drive the positioning connecting rod 86 to swing forwards, the second positioning spring 88 also plays a role in positioning buffering, so that the T-shaped positioning plate 83 swings backwards to drive the transmission cross shaft 82 to rotate forwards by 90 degrees, the transmission cross shaft 82 rotates forwards by 90 degrees to drive the transmission belt assembly 811 to rotate forwards by 90 degrees, the transmission belt assembly 811 rotates forwards by 90 degrees to drive the forward acceleration wheel disc 89 degrees, the acceleration wheel disc 89 degrees drives the first driven gear 810 to rotate backwards by 180 degrees, first driven gear 810 reverses 90 degrees and drives bearing seat 613 and reverses 180 degrees, bearing seat 613 reverses 180 degrees and drives scalpel 180 degrees, thereby disinfection shower nozzle 4 atomizes the blowout antiseptic solution once more and disinfects the scalpel, and on the same hand, left crane 610 drives T type locating plate 83 rebound through transmission cross axle 82, location slide bar 85 rebound resets and the contact of locating guide 81 top side bend, location guide 81 makes T type locating plate 83 swing forward through location slide bar 85, location connecting rod 86 swings backward and resets, and bearing seat 613 also drives scalpel 180 degrees of corotation and resets, so, can disinfect to the scalpel both sides simultaneously.

When the scalpel is placed in the bearing seat 613, the fixed ring 911 is sleeved on the scalpel, and the fixed ring 911 is made of rubber and has certain plasticity, so that the scalpel can be clamped, the right lifting frame 610 moves downwards to drive the fixed cross shaft 93 to move downwards, the fixed cross shaft 93 moves downwards to drive the second driven gear 92 to move downwards, the second driven gear 92 starts to rotate reversely through the fixed rack 91, the second driven gear 92 rotates reversely to drive the fixed cross shaft 93 to rotate reversely, the fixed cross shaft 93 rotates reversely to drive the second synchronous belt assembly 94 to rotate reversely, the second synchronous belt assembly 94 rotates reversely to drive the transmission short shaft 95 to rotate reversely, the transmission short shaft 95 rotates reversely to drive the front installation short shaft 97 to rotate forwardly through the front reversing bevel gear 96, the front installation short shaft 97 rotates forwardly to drive the driving gear 98 to rotate forwardly, the driving gear 98 rotates forwardly to drive the transmission gear 99 to rotate reversely, the transmission gear 99 rotates reversely to drive the slotted outer ring 910 to rotate forwardly, the slotting outer ring 910 positively rotates to drive the fixing ring 911 positively rotates, the fixing ring 911 positively rotates to drive the scalpel to rotate clockwise, so that the maximum downward movement stroke of the bearing seat 613 can rotate 180 degrees in a reverse direction, the transmission gear 99 is meshed with the rear driving gear 98, similarly, the right lifting frame 610 upwardly moves to drive the second driven gear 92 to move upwards and reset through the fixing cross shaft 93, the second driven gear 92 starts to rotate positively through the fixing rack 91, the fixing ring 911 also drives the scalpel to rotate anticlockwise, the maximum upward movement stroke of the bearing seat 613 can rotate 180 degrees in a forward direction and reset, the transmission gear 99 is meshed with the front driving gear 98, the servo motor 62 stops working, the scalpel also stops rotating, and the scalpel is taken out for subsequent treatment.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 15 and fig. 20, still including heating mechanism 10, heating mechanism 10 is including heating module 101, protection sieve 102 and ventilation fan 103, and the mode that the right side is connected with heating module 101 through the bolt in 1 rear portion of fluting under casing, and heating module 101 can realize drying the scalpel, and heating module 101 left part rigid coupling has protection sieve 102, and the upper left side of 1 rear portion of fluting under casing is embedded to be equipped with ventilation fan 103.

When the scalpel was disinfected, start heating module 101 and ventilation fan 103 and function, heating module 101 can be dried to the scalpel, and ventilation fan 103 can keep the temperature in the fluting under casing 1 to keep constant temperature, and the scalpel disinfection is accomplished the back, closes heating module 101 and ventilation fan 103 and stops the operation, so, can avoid remaining water stain on the scalpel.

Finally, it is necessary to mention that: the above-mentioned contents are only used to help understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention, as viewed by a person with ordinary skill in the art in light of the above teachings, are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical scalpel disinfection and isolation device, including fluting under casing (1), fixed chassis (2), airtight roof (3) and disinfection shower nozzle (4), fluting under casing (1) lower part rigid coupling has fixed chassis (2), airtight roof (3) are used for sealed sheltering from fluting under casing (1), all longitudinal symmetry is connected with disinfection shower nozzle (4) that are used for spraying the antiseptic solution in fluting under casing (1) the left and right sides, a serial communication port, still including disinfection mechanism (5) and actuating mechanism (6), be equipped with disinfection mechanism (5) that are used for the infusion on fluting under casing (1), disinfection mechanism (5) are connected with airtight roof (3) articulated formula, disinfection mechanism (5) and disinfection shower nozzle (4) intercommunication, be equipped with actuating mechanism (6) that are used for providing power on fluting under casing (1).

2. The medical scalpel disinfection device of claim 1, wherein the disinfection mechanism (5) comprises a liquid storage box (51), a shunt conduit (52), a link pipe (53) and a fixing plate (54), the fixing plate (54) is fixedly connected to each of the left side and the right side of the slotted bottom box (1), the liquid storage box (51) is fixedly connected between the fixing plates (54) on the left side and the right side, the liquid storage box (51) is connected with the closed top plate (3) in an articulated manner, the shunt conduit (52) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side surface of the liquid storage box (51), the shunt conduit (52) is communicated with the disinfection nozzle (4), and the link pipe (53) is connected to the right side of the lower portion of the shunt conduit (52).

3. The medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism (6) comprises a mounting cover (61), a servo motor (62), a fixed bottom cover (63), a driving worm (64), a driven worm gear (65), a reversing short shaft (66), a first synchronous belt assembly (67), a transmission long shaft (68), a positioning belt assembly (69), a lifting frame (610), a support guide rod (611), a support spring (612) and a bearing seat (613), the lower portion of the outer rear side surface of the slotted bottom box (1) is fixedly connected with the mounting cover (61), the servo motor (62) is fixedly connected in the mounting cover (61), the fixed bottom cover (63) is fixedly connected at the lower portion of the outer rear side surface of the slotted bottom box (1), the output shaft of the servo motor (62) is connected with the driving worm (64), the reversing short shaft (66) is rotatably arranged at the right portion of the fixed bottom cover (63), a driven worm wheel (65) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the reversing short shaft (66), the driven worm wheel (65) is meshed with a driving worm (64), transmission long shafts (68) are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the grooved bottom box (1), the transmission long shafts (68) are rotatably connected with the fixed bottom cover (63), a first synchronous belt component (67) is connected between the rear parts of the transmission long shafts (68) on the left side and the right side and the front part of the reversing short shaft (66), the first synchronous belt component (67) consists of three belt pulleys and a belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the rear parts of the two transmission long shafts (68), the other belt pulley is arranged on the front part of the reversing short shaft (66), the belt is wound among the three belt pulleys, the first synchronous belt component (67) is positioned in the fixed bottom cover (63), two support guide rods (611) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front part of the grooved bottom box (1), and a lifting frame (610) is arranged between the two support guide rods (611) in a sliding manner, support spring (612) are fixedly connected between the bottom of the lifting frame (610) and the bottom of the slotted bottom box (1), a bearing seat (613) for placing a scalpel is rotatably arranged between the lifting frame (610) on the left side and the right side, a positioning belt assembly (69) is connected between the front part of the transmission long shaft (68) and the upper part of the slotted bottom box (1), the positioning belt assembly (69) consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is arranged on the front part of the transmission long shaft (68), the other belt pulley is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the slotted bottom box (1), the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the lifting frame (610) is sleeved on the adjacent positioning belt assembly (69), and the positioning belt assembly (69) is slidably connected with the lifting frame (610).

4. The medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 3, further comprising a clamping mechanism (7) for clamping a scalpel, wherein the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a limit short block (71), a hinged long plate (72), a first positioning slide block (73), a first reset guide rod (74), a first reset spring (75), a second positioning slide block (76), a second reset guide rod (77), a second reset spring (78), a hinged short plate (79), a lifting cross rod (710) and a clamping bent plate (711), the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the bearing seat (613) are fixedly connected with the first reset guide rod (74), the first reset guide rod (74) is provided with two first positioning slide blocks (73) in a sliding manner, the first reset guide rod (74) is wound with two first reset springs (75), one end of the first reset spring (75) is connected with the inner side face of the first positioning slide block (73), the other end of the first reset spring (75) is connected with the bearing seat (613), a limit short block (71) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the first positioning slide block (73), the limit short block (71) is contacted with the slotted bottom box (1), a hinged long plate (72) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the first positioning slide block (73), second reset guide rods (77) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the bearing seat (613), the second reset guide rods (77) are positioned on the upper side of the first reset guide rods (74), two second positioning slide blocks (76) are slidably arranged on the second reset guide rods (77), the adjacent second positioning slide blocks (76) are rotatably connected with the hinged long plate (72), two second reset springs (78) are wound on the second reset guide rods (77), one end of each second reset spring (78) is connected with the outer side face of the corresponding second positioning slide block (76), and the other end of each second reset spring (78) is connected with the bearing seat (613), the outer part of the second positioning sliding block (76) is hinged with a hinged short plate (79), a lifting cross rod (710) is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of two adjacent hinged short plates (79), the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the bearing seat (613) are symmetrically hinged with clamping bent plates (711) used for clamping a scalpel left and right, the clamping bent plates (711) are sleeved on the lifting cross rod (710), and the clamping bent plates (711) are slidably connected with the lifting cross rod (710).

5. The medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 4, further comprising a reversing mechanism (8) for changing the direction of the scalpel, wherein the reversing mechanism (8) comprises a positioning guide plate (81), a transmission cross shaft (82), a T-shaped positioning plate (83), a first positioning spring (84), a positioning sliding rod (85), a positioning connecting rod (86), a rotary round seat (87), a second positioning spring (88), an accelerating wheel disc (89), a first driven gear (810) and a transmission belt component (811), the positioning guide plate (81) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the left portion of the slotted bottom case (1), the transmission cross shaft (82) is rotatably arranged at the lower portion of the left lifting frame (610), the T-shaped positioning plate (83) is fixedly connected to the left portion of the transmission cross shaft (82), the positioning sliding rod (85) is slidably arranged on both upper and lower sides of the T-shaped positioning plate (83), the first positioning spring (84) is arranged between the inner side of the positioning sliding rod (85) and the T-shaped positioning plate (83), the lower side of the rear part of the T-shaped positioning plate (83) is hinged with a positioning connecting rod (86), the lower part of the left lifting frame (610) is rotatably provided with a rotary round seat (87), the positioning connecting rod (86) penetrates through the rotary round seat (87), the rotary round seat (87) is in sliding connection with the positioning connecting rod (86), a second positioning spring (88) is wound between the inside of the rotary round seat (87) and the front part of the positioning connecting rod (86), the upper side of the left lifting frame (610) is rotatably provided with an accelerating wheel disc (89), the left part of the bearing seat (613) is fixedly connected with a first driven gear (810) for driving, the first driven gear (810) is meshed with the accelerating wheel disc (89), a transmission belt component (811) is connected between the left part of the accelerating wheel disc (89) and the right part of the transmission transverse shaft (82), the transmission belt component (811) is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is arranged at the left part of the accelerating wheel disc (89), the other belt pulley is rotatably arranged at the right part of the transmission transverse shaft (82), and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.

6. The medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 5, further comprising a rotating mechanism (9) for rotating the scalpel, wherein the rotating mechanism (9) comprises a fixed rack (91), a second driven gear (92), a fixed transverse shaft (93), a second synchronous belt assembly (94), a transmission short shaft (95), a reversing bevel gear (96), an installation short shaft (97), a driving gear (98), a transmission gear (99), a slotted outer ring (910) and a fixed ring (911), the fixed rack (91) is fixedly connected to the right portion of the slotted bottom box (1), the fixed transverse shaft (93) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the right lifting frame (610), the second driven gear (92) is fixedly connected to the right portion of the fixed transverse shaft (93), the second driven gear (92) is meshed with the fixed rack (91), the transmission short shaft (95) is rotatably arranged on the left portion of the right lifting frame (610) in a front-back symmetrical manner, a second synchronous belt component (94) is connected between the right part of the transmission short shaft (95) at the front side and the rear side and the left part of the fixed transverse shaft (93), the second synchronous belt component (94) consists of three belt pulleys and a belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the right parts of the two transmission short shafts (95), the other belt pulley is arranged at the left part of the fixed transverse shaft (93), the belt is wound between the three belt pulleys, the left part of the right lifting frame (610) is symmetrically and rotatably provided with an installation short shaft (97) in the front-back direction, the installation short shaft (97) is positioned at the left side of the transmission short shaft (95), reversing bevel gears (96) are fixedly connected at the inner side of the installation short shaft (97) and the left part of the transmission short shaft (95), the two adjacent reversing bevel gears (96) are mutually meshed, the middle part of the installation short shaft (97) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (98), the right upper side of the front part of the bearing seat (613) is rotatably provided with a transmission gear (99), the transmission gear (99) is meshed with the driving gear (98), the front part of the bearing seat (613) is rotatably provided with a slotted outer ring (910), the slotted outer ring (910) is meshed with a fixed ring (911), and the inner wall of the slotted outer ring (910) is fixedly connected with the fixed ring (911) for clamping the scalpel.

7. The medical scalpel disinfection and sterilization device according to claim 6, further comprising a heating mechanism (10) for drying, wherein the heating mechanism (10) comprises a heating module (101), a protective screen plate (102) and a ventilation fan (103), the heating module (101) for drying is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear portion of the slotted bottom box (1), the protective screen plate (102) is fixedly connected to the left portion of the heating module (101), and the ventilation fan (103) is embedded in the upper left side of the rear portion of the slotted bottom box (1).

8. The medical scalpel disinfecting device of claim 6, wherein the fixing ring (911) is made of rubber.