CN114601038A - Liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114601038A
CN114601038A CN202210352701.6A CN202210352701A CN114601038A CN 114601038 A CN114601038 A CN 114601038A CN 202210352701 A CN202210352701 A CN 202210352701A CN 114601038 A CN114601038 A CN 114601038A
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premix
vitamin
radix
livestock
liquid
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王佳豪
王乌力吉
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Bahrain Zuoqi Chengyu Feed Co ltd
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Bahrain Zuoqi Chengyu Feed Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/111Aromatic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/116Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/121Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-5% of premix, 0.8-1.5% of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 2-5% of vegetable oil, 801-4% of tween, 0.2-1% of sodium benzoate and the balance of decoction dreg fermentation liquor; the Chinese medicinal extract comprises one or more extracts of radix Pulsatillae, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Allii, artemisinin, rhizoma Coptidis, Eucommiae cortex, herba Leonuri, radix Isatidis, radix et rhizoma Rhei, radix astragali, herba Epimedii, flos Lonicerae, Coptidis rhizoma and herba Leonuri; the residue fermentation liquid is prepared from one or more residues of flos Lonicerae, radix Isatidis, radix astragali, radix Paeoniae alba, rhizoma Atractylodis, rhizoma anemarrhenae, radix Saposhnikoviae, radix Angelicae sinensis, herba Artemisiae Annuae, herba Artemisiae Scopariae, and folium Artemisiae Argyi by fermenting and filtering. It has rich nutrition, high absorption rate, good taste, and can enhance livestock and fowl productivity and immunity.

Description

Liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds, and particularly relates to a liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the prior art, the premix and various additives for livestock and poultry breeding sold in the market are generally homogeneous powdery mixtures prepared by one or more raw materials according to a certain proportion. When the feed is used for feeding livestock and poultry, the premix is added into the compound feed according to the proportion of about 0.5-10 percent, and the feed mainly plays the roles of supplementing nutrition, promoting growth, preventing diseases and improving culture benefits. Although the dosage is less, the feed additive has great effects on improving the production performance of animals and improving the feed conversion rate. The premix and various feed additives for livestock and poultry breeding are almost all powder, and the powder is easy to be affected with damp and oxidized, is not easy to be absorbed in livestock and poultry bodies, is not uniformly mixed mechanically and has low bioavailability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry, which has rich nutrition, high absorptivity and good taste and can enhance the productivity and immunity of livestock and poultry.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-5% of premix, 0.8-1.5% of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 2-5% of vegetable oil, 801-4% of tween, 0.2-1% of sodium benzoate and the balance of decoction dreg fermentation liquor; the Chinese medicinal extract comprises one or more extracts of radix Pulsatillae, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Allii, artemisinin, rhizoma Coptidis, Eucommiae cortex, herba Leonuri, radix Isatidis, radix et rhizoma Rhei, radix astragali, herba Epimedii, flos Lonicerae, Coptidis rhizoma and herba Leonuri; the residue fermentation liquid is prepared from one or more residues of flos Lonicerae, radix Isatidis, radix astragali, radix Paeoniae alba, rhizoma Atractylodis, rhizoma anemarrhenae, radix Saposhnikoviae, radix Angelicae sinensis, herba Artemisiae Annuae, herba Artemisiae Scopariae, and folium Artemisiae Argyi by fermenting and filtering. The dregs of decoction are the dregs after extracting the Chinese herbal medicines with water.
Further, the liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry is used for feeding laying hens, and comprises: trace elements, vitamins, methionine, lysine, calcium, phosphorus and salt; the trace elements in each 100g of premix comprise: 1500mg of iron 150-; vitamins per 100g premix contained: 14-40KIU of vitamin A, 35-20 KIU of vitamin D, 40-120mg of vitamin E, 36-20 mg of vitamin K, 14-15 mg of vitamin B, 212-36mg of vitamin B, 66-20 mg of vitamin B, 120.02-0.08 mg of vitamin B, 300mg of nicotinic acid, 20-60mg of pantothenic acid, 3-10mg of folic acid, 0.1-0.5mg of biotin and 600mg of choline 200; each 100g of premix contains: methionine 3000-5000mg, lysine 1000-3000mg, calcium 5000-20000mg, phosphorus 2500-5000mg, salt 3000-12000 mg.
Further, the liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry is used for pig feeding, and comprises: trace elements, vitamins, phosphorus, and salt; the trace elements in each 100g of premix comprise: 1000mg of iron 200-; vitamins per 100g premix contained: vitamin A12-20 KIU, vitamin D30.5-5 KIU, vitamin E260-600 mg, vitamin K36-20 mg, vitamin B14-15 mg, vitamin B212-36mg, vitamin B62-8 mg, vitamin B120.05-0.2 mg, nicotinic acid 65-200mg, pantothenic acid 33-100mg, folic acid 1-5mg, biotin 0.7-2.5mg and choline 100-300 mg; each 100g of premix contains: 3000mg of phosphorus 1500-.
Further, the liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry is used for sheep feeding, and comprises: trace elements, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, and salt; the trace elements in each 100g of premix comprise: 500mg of iron 200-; vitamins per 100g premix contained: vitamin A10-30 KIU, vitamin D34-10 KIU, vitamin E60-200 mg, vitamin B112-40 mg, nicotinic acid 12-40 mg; each 100g of premix contains: 12000-24000mg of calcium, 6000mg of phosphorus 2000-and 20000mg of salt 6000-respectively.
Further, the liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry is used for cattle feeding, and comprises: trace elements, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, and salt; the trace elements in each 100g of premix comprise: 600mg of iron 250-; vitamins per 100g premix contained: vitamin A14-40 KIU, vitamin D35-20 KIU, vitamin E50-150 mg, niacin 100-300 mg; each 100g of premix contains: 30000mg of calcium 10000-.
Further, the preparation method of the decoction dreg fermentation liquid is characterized by selecting one or more of the decoction dregs of honeysuckle, isatis root, astragalus root, white paeony root, rhizoma atractylodis, rhizoma anemarrhenae, divaricate saposhnikovia root, Chinese angelica, sweet wormwood, virgate wormwood herb and wormwood as raw materials, adding water according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1: 8-12, performing combined fermentation by adopting high-temperature distiller's yeast and yeast, and filtering to obtain the decoction dreg fermentation liquid.
Further, the preparation method of the decoction dreg fermentation liquid is characterized by comprising the following steps: controlling the fermentation temperature according to time periods, and fermenting for 8-12 hours at 50 ℃; fermenting at 40 deg.C for 8-12 hr; fermenting at 35 deg.C for 8-12 hr; fermenting at 30 deg.C for 64-80 hr; fermenting at 30 deg.C for 220-260 hr, adding magnesium sulfate 0.8-1.2 wt% of the residue raw material, fermenting, and filtering to obtain residue fermentation liquid.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a solution A: adding 1/3-1/4 weight parts of premix and sodium benzoate, heating to 55-65 deg.C, stirring thoroughly to dissolve, and making into solution A;
(2) preparing a solution B: heating vegetable oil and Tween 80 to 45-55 deg.C, stirring, and mixing to obtain solution B;
(3) grinding colloid: keeping the temperature of the solution A and the solution B, adding the solution A and the solution B into a colloid mill, and grinding the mixture into premix emulsion;
(4) adding the premix emulsion, the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the residual dregs of a decoction fermentation broth into a mixing tank according to a certain proportion, and fully stirring to prepare the liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the nutrient solution comprises the premix and the traditional Chinese medicine extract, the premix comprises trace elements, vitamins and amino acids, has comprehensive nutrient components, can supplement the nutritional requirements of livestock and poultry on the trace elements and the vitamins, can improve the production performance of the livestock and poultry, and can effectively improve the disease resistance and the stress resistance level of the livestock and poultry;
(2) the nutrient solution comprises traditional Chinese medicine extracts and decoction dreg fermentation liquor, the traditional Chinese medicine contains more components, contains polysaccharide, glycosides, alkaloid, volatile oil organic acids and the like, and has the function of regulating the organism immune function of livestock and poultry; it also contains a certain amount of protein, amino acid, sugar, fat, starch, vitamins, mineral trace elements and other nutrient components, and also has the function of improving the production performance of livestock and poultry; can greatly reduce the use of antibiotics and is suitable for green, healthy and pollution-free feeding of families.
(3) The premix, the oil phase and the water phase are ground into emulsion by a colloid mill, various nutrient components are fully ground and milled, fat-soluble substances and water-soluble substances can be uniformly emulsified and dispersed in the nutrient solution, and the premix, the oil phase and the water phase are easy to digest and absorb by livestock and poultry, thereby promoting growth and having remarkable disease prevention effects;
(4) the invention is a liquid nutrient solution which can be added into drinking water for drinking, compared with powdery premix, the invention has no problem of uneven mixing with compound feed, and weak livestock and poultry can also drink sufficient nutrient solution, thus being beneficial to improving the production performance and disease resistance of weak livestock and poultry.
(5) The preparation method of the nutrient solution has the advantages of simple process method, easy operation and realization of industrialized mass production.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below by way of tests and examples:
example 1: a nutrient solution for raising laying hens is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3% of premix, 1% of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 3% of vegetable oil, 802% of tween, 0.5% of sodium benzoate and the balance of decoction dreg fermentation liquor; the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root extract, 1 part of radix sophorae flavescentis extract, 1 part of liquorice extract, 1 part of garlic extract, 1 part of artemisinin extract, 1 part of coptis chinensis extract, 1 part of motherwort extract, 1 part of isatis root extract, 1 part of rhubarb extract, 1 part of astragalus extract, 1 part of epimedium extract, 1 part of honeysuckle extract, 1 part of coptis chinensis extract and 1 part of motherwort extract; the dregs of a decoction fermentation liquor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of honeysuckle decoction dregs, 1 part of radix isatidis decoction dregs, 1 part of astragalus membranaceus decoction dregs, 1 part of radix paeoniae alba decoction dregs, 1 part of rhizoma atractylodis decoction dregs, 1 part of rhizoma anemarrhenae decoction dregs, 1 part of radix saposhnikoviae decoction dregs, 1 part of angelica sinensis decoction dregs, 1 part of sweet wormwood herb decoction dregs, 1 part of herba artemisiae scopariae decoction dregs and 1 part of folium artemisiae argyi decoction dregs, and the liquid is prepared by fermentation and filtration. The premix comprises the following components: trace elements, vitamins, methionine, lysine, calcium, phosphorus and salt; the trace elements in each 100g of premix comprise: 1000mg of iron, 50mg of copper, 200mg of zinc, 200mg of manganese, 5mg of iodine and 0.7mg of selenium; vitamins per 100g premix contained: vitamin A20 KIU, vitamin D310 KIU, vitamin E80 mg, vitamin K310 mg, vitamin B110 mg, vitamin B225 mg, vitamin B610 mg, vitamin B120.06mg, nicotinic acid 150mg, pantothenic acid 40mg, folic acid 6mg, biotin 0.3mg and choline 300 mg; each 100g of premix contains: 4000mg of methionine, 2000mg of lysine, 10000mg of calcium, 3500mg of phosphorus and 8000mg of salt.
A preparation method of a nutrient solution for raising laying hens comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a solution A: adding 1/3 weight parts of premix and sodium benzoate, heating to 60 deg.C, stirring to dissolve, and making into solution A;
(2) preparing a solution B: heating vegetable oil and Tween 80 to 50 deg.C, stirring, and mixing to obtain solution B;
(3) grinding colloid: keeping the temperature of the solution A and the solution B, adding the solution A and the solution B into a colloid mill, and grinding the mixture into premix emulsion;
(4) adding the premix emulsion, the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the residual dregs of a decoction fermentation broth into a mixing tank according to a certain proportion, and fully stirring to prepare the liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry.
Example 2: a nutrient solution for pig breeding is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3% of premix, 1% of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 3% of vegetable oil, 802% of tween, 0.5% of sodium benzoate and the balance of decoction dreg fermentation liquor; the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root extract, 1 part of radix sophorae flavescentis extract, 1 part of liquorice extract, 1 part of garlic extract, 1 part of artemisinin extract, 1 part of coptis chinensis extract, 1 part of motherwort extract, 1 part of isatis root extract, 1 part of rhubarb extract, 1 part of astragalus extract, 1 part of epimedium extract, 1 part of honeysuckle extract, 1 part of coptis chinensis extract and 1 part of motherwort extract; the dregs of a decoction fermentation liquor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of honeysuckle decoction dregs, 1 part of isatis root decoction dregs, 1 part of astragalus mongholicus decoction dregs, 1 part of white peony root decoction dregs, 1 part of rhizoma atractylodis decoction dregs, 1 part of rhizoma anemarrhenae decoction dregs, 1 part of radix sileris decoction dregs, 1 part of angelica sinensis decoction dregs, 1 part of sweet wormwood decoction dregs, 1 part of herba artemisiae scopariae decoction dregs and 1 part of wormwood decoction dregs, and the liquid is prepared by fermentation and filtration. The premix comprises the following components: trace elements, vitamins, phosphorus, and salt; the trace elements in each 100g of premix comprise: 600mg of iron, 50mg of copper, 200mg of zinc, 200mg of manganese, 2mg of iodine and 1mg of selenium; vitamins per 100g premix contained: vitamin A15 KIU, vitamin D33 KIU, vitamin E400 mg, vitamin K310 mg, vitamin B110 mg, vitamin B225 mg, vitamin B66 mg, vitamin B120.15mg, nicotinic acid 100mg, pantothenic acid 80mg, folic acid 3mg, biotin 2mg and choline 200 mg; each 100g of premix contains: phosphorus 2000mg, salt 8000 mg.
Example 3: a nutrient solution for sheep feeding is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3% of premix, 1% of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 3% of vegetable oil, 802% of tween, 0.5% of sodium benzoate and the balance of decoction dreg fermentation liquor; the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root extract, 1 part of radix sophorae flavescentis extract, 1 part of liquorice extract, 1 part of garlic extract, 1 part of artemisinin extract, 1 part of coptis chinensis extract, 1 part of eucommia bark extract, 1 part of motherwort extract, 1 part of isatis root extract, 1 part of rhubarb extract, 1 part of astragalus extract, 1 part of epimedium extract, 1 part of honeysuckle extract, 1 part of coptis chinensis extract and 1 part of motherwort extract; the dregs of a decoction fermentation liquor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of honeysuckle decoction dregs, 1 part of radix isatidis decoction dregs, 1 part of astragalus membranaceus decoction dregs, 1 part of radix paeoniae alba decoction dregs, 1 part of rhizoma atractylodis decoction dregs, 1 part of rhizoma anemarrhenae decoction dregs, 1 part of radix saposhnikoviae decoction dregs, 1 part of angelica sinensis decoction dregs, 1 part of sweet wormwood herb decoction dregs, 1 part of herba artemisiae scopariae decoction dregs and 1 part of folium artemisiae argyi decoction dregs, and the liquid is prepared by fermentation and filtration. The premix comprises the following components: trace elements, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, and salt; the trace elements in each 100g of premix comprise: 350mg of iron, 20mg of copper, 200mg of zinc, 200mg of manganese, 3mg of iodine and 1mg of selenium; vitamins per 100g premix contained: vitamin A20 KIU, vitamin D38 KIU, vitamin E100 mg, vitamin B120 mg, nicotinic acid 20 mg; each 100g of premix contains: 18000mg of calcium, 4000mg of phosphorus and 12000mg of salt.
Example 4: a nutrient solution for cattle breeding is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3% of premix, 1% of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 3% of vegetable oil, 802% of tween, 0.5% of sodium benzoate and the balance of decoction dreg fermentation liquor; the traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of Chinese pulsatilla root extract, 1 part of radix sophorae flavescentis extract, 1 part of liquorice extract, 1 part of garlic extract, 1 part of artemisinin extract, 1 part of coptis chinensis extract, 1 part of eucommia bark extract, 1 part of motherwort extract, 1 part of isatis root extract, 1 part of rhubarb extract, 1 part of astragalus extract, 1 part of epimedium extract, 1 part of honeysuckle extract, 1 part of coptis chinensis extract and 1 part of motherwort extract; the dregs of a decoction fermentation liquor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of honeysuckle decoction dregs, 1 part of radix isatidis decoction dregs, 1 part of astragalus membranaceus decoction dregs, 1 part of radix paeoniae alba decoction dregs, 1 part of rhizoma atractylodis decoction dregs, 1 part of rhizoma anemarrhenae decoction dregs, 1 part of radix saposhnikoviae decoction dregs, 1 part of angelica sinensis decoction dregs, 1 part of sweet wormwood herb decoction dregs, 1 part of herba artemisiae scopariae decoction dregs and 1 part of folium artemisiae argyi decoction dregs, and the liquid is prepared by fermentation and filtration. The premix comprises the following components: trace elements, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, and salt; the trace elements in each 100g of premix comprise: 400mg of iron, 40mg of copper, 250mg of zinc, 250mg of manganese, 7mg of iodine and 1mg of selenium; vitamins per 100g premix contained: vitamin A25 KIU, vitamin D310 KIU, vitamin E100 mg, nicotinic acid 200 mg; each 100g of premix contains: 20000mg of calcium, 3500mg of phosphorus and 15000mg of salt.

Claims (8)

1. A liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-5% of premix, 0.8-1.5% of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 2-5% of vegetable oil, 801-4% of tween, 0.2-1% of sodium benzoate and the balance of decoction dreg fermentation liquor; the Chinese medicinal extract comprises one or more extracts of radix Pulsatillae, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Bulbus Allii, artemisinin, rhizoma Coptidis, Eucommiae cortex, herba Leonuri, radix Isatidis, radix et rhizoma Rhei, radix astragali, herba Epimedii, flos Lonicerae, Coptidis rhizoma and herba Leonuri; the medicinal residue fermentation liquid is prepared from one or more medicinal residues of flos Lonicerae, radix Isatidis, radix astragali, radix Paeoniae alba, rhizoma Atractylodis, rhizoma anemarrhenae, radix Saposhnikoviae, radix Angelicae sinensis, herba Artemisiae Annuae, herba Artemisiae Scopariae, and folium Artemisiae Argyi by adding water at a weight-to-solid ratio of 1: 8-12, fermenting, and filtering.
2. The liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, wherein: the premix is used for feeding laying hens and comprises: trace elements, vitamins, methionine, lysine, calcium, phosphorus and salt; the trace elements in each 100g of premix comprise: 1500mg of iron 150-; vitamins per 100g premix contained: 14-40KIU of vitamin A, 35-20 KIU of vitamin D, 40-120mg of vitamin E, 36-20 mg of vitamin K, 14-15 mg of vitamin B, 212-36mg of vitamin B, 66-20 mg of vitamin B, 120.02-0.08 mg of vitamin B, 300mg of nicotinic acid, 20-60mg of pantothenic acid, 3-10mg of folic acid, 0.1-0.5mg of biotin and 600mg of choline 200; each 100g of premix contains: methionine 3000-5000mg, lysine 1000-3000mg, calcium 5000-20000mg, phosphorus 2500-5000mg, salt 3000-12000 mg.
3. The liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, wherein: it is used for pig raising, and the premix comprises: trace elements, vitamins, phosphorus, and salt; the trace elements in each 100g of premix comprise: 1000mg of iron 200-; vitamins per 100g premix contained: vitamin A12-20 KIU, vitamin D30.5-5 KIU, vitamin E260-600 mg, vitamin K36-20 mg, vitamin B14-15 mg, vitamin B212-36mg, vitamin B62-8 mg, vitamin B120.05-0.2 mg, nicotinic acid 65-200mg, pantothenic acid 33-100mg, folic acid 1-5mg, biotin 0.7-2.5mg and choline 100-300 mg; each 100g of premix contains: 3000mg of phosphorus 1500 and 15000mg of salt 5000.
4. The liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, wherein: it is used for sheep raising, and the premix comprises: trace elements, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, and salt; the trace elements in each 100g of premix comprise: 500mg of iron 200-; vitamins per 100g premix contained: vitamin A10-30 KIU, vitamin D34-10 KIU, vitamin E60-200 mg, vitamin B112-40 mg, nicotinic acid 12-40 mg; each 100g of premix contains: calcium 12000-24000mg, phosphorus 2000-6000mg and salt 6000-20000 mg.
5. The liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, wherein: it is used for cattle feeding, and the premix comprises: trace elements, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, and salt; the trace elements in each 100g of premix comprise: 600mg of iron 250-; vitamins per 100g premix contained: vitamin A14-40 KIU, vitamin D35-20 KIU, vitamin E50-150 mg, niacin 100-300 mg; each 100g of premix contains: 30000mg of calcium 10000-.
6. The liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the preparation method of the decoction dreg fermentation liquid is characterized by selecting one or more of the decoction dregs of honeysuckle, isatis root, astragalus root, white peony root, rhizoma atractylodis, rhizoma anemarrhenae, radix sileris, angelica, sweet wormwood, oriental wormwood and wormwood as raw materials, adding water according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1: 8-12, adopting high-temperature distiller's yeast and yeast for combined fermentation, and filtering to prepare the decoction dreg fermentation liquid.
7. The liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 6, wherein: controlling the fermentation temperature according to time periods, and fermenting for 8-12 hours at 50 ℃; fermenting at 40 deg.C for 8-12 hr; fermenting at 35 deg.C for 8-12 hr; fermenting at 30 deg.C for 64-80 hr; fermenting at 30 deg.C for 220-260 hr, adding magnesium sulfate 0.8-1.2 wt% of the residue raw material, fermenting, and filtering to obtain residue fermentation liquid.
8. The method for preparing a liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
(1) preparing a solution A: adding 1/3-1/4 weight parts of premix and sodium benzoate, heating to 55-65 deg.C, stirring thoroughly to dissolve, and making into solution A;
(2) preparing a solution B: heating vegetable oil and Tween 80 to 45-55 deg.C, stirring, and mixing to obtain solution B;
(3) grinding colloid: keeping the temperature of the solution A and the solution B, adding the solution A and the solution B into a colloid mill, and grinding the mixture into premix emulsion;
(4) adding the premix emulsion, the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the residual dregs of a decoction fermentation broth into a mixing tank according to a certain proportion, and fully stirring to prepare the liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry.
CN202210352701.6A 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 Liquid premix additive for livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof Pending CN114601038A (en)

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CN106212857A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-14 何元华 A kind of emulsified fat powder feedstuff with various fermented tcms as carrier for livestock and poultry cultivation and aquaculture and preparation method and application
CN107691835A (en) * 2017-10-29 2018-02-16 西安乐民反刍动物研究所 A kind of dregs of a decoction fermentation prepares the method that ruminant mixes daily ration entirely
CN108835394A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-20 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室 A method of ruminant roughage is prepared using plant medicine dregs

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106212857A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-14 何元华 A kind of emulsified fat powder feedstuff with various fermented tcms as carrier for livestock and poultry cultivation and aquaculture and preparation method and application
CN107691835A (en) * 2017-10-29 2018-02-16 西安乐民反刍动物研究所 A kind of dregs of a decoction fermentation prepares the method that ruminant mixes daily ration entirely
CN108835394A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-20 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室 A method of ruminant roughage is prepared using plant medicine dregs

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112877257A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-01 昆明理工大学 Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof
CN112877257B (en) * 2021-03-18 2023-04-07 昆明理工大学 Bacillus licheniformis and application thereof

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