CN114600784B - Adjustable type feeding device is used in livestock-raising that applicable different livestock were fed - Google Patents
Adjustable type feeding device is used in livestock-raising that applicable different livestock were fed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114600784B CN114600784B CN202210371916.2A CN202210371916A CN114600784B CN 114600784 B CN114600784 B CN 114600784B CN 202210371916 A CN202210371916 A CN 202210371916A CN 114600784 B CN114600784 B CN 114600784B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- fixedly connected
- sliding
- livestock
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding, which is applicable to feeding different livestock and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and the adjustable feeding device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a feeding trough and a fixing frame, and the surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of feed cylinders at the upper side of the feeding trough; the lifting mechanism is used for driving the feeding plate to move to the bottommost position in the feeding groove before the pushing mechanism pushes materials, and driving the feeding plate to reset after the pushing mechanism pushes materials; the left side and the right side of the inside of the fixing frame are symmetrically provided with first driving mechanisms, and the first driving mechanisms are used for driving the transportation mechanism, the material pushing mechanism and the lifting mechanism to operate when livestock needs to be fed; the device can be under the condition that does not influence the livestock feed, automatic add new fodder to the feeding trough in, guaranteed the effect of livestock feed, simultaneously can effectually save the fodder and use manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding, which is suitable for feeding different livestock.
Background
The livestock breeding is a production department which utilizes the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail to convert pasture, feed and other plants into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk, medicinal materials and the like.
The existing feeding device is generally provided with a box for adding the feed above a feeding trough, when livestock needs to be fed, the box for adding the feed needs to be opened before the livestock eats the feed, so that the feed in the box can be automatically added into the feeding trough; when having added more fodder in the feeding trough, the livestock can't all eat up, thereby lead to remaining fodder when staying next time to eat, can reduce the quality of surplus fodder, and when adding less partial fodder in the feeding trough, the livestock needs the interpolation fodder once more after eating up, and when the livestock is when eating the fodder, be not convenient for add new fodder, if add new fodder this moment, the fodder major part can directly drop on the head or the back of the body of livestock, when the livestock removes, these fodder that drop on the head of livestock or the back of the body can drop on the ground, thereby the waste of fodder has been led to, consequently can only catch up with or artifical manual new fodder of interpolation, it is more complicated to operate.
Based on this, the invention designs an adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding, which is suitable for feeding different livestock, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding, which is suitable for feeding different livestock, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding suitable for feeding different livestock comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a feeding trough and a fixing frame, and the surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of feed cylinders at the upper side of the feeding trough; the left end and the right end of the feeding trough are symmetrically and fixedly connected with receiving barrels, a feeding trough is arranged in the middle of the feeding trough, and a feeding plate is connected in the feeding trough in a sliding mode; the upper part of the feeding trough is provided with a conveying mechanism which is used for conveying the feed in feed cylinders of the same type at the left side and the right side into receiving cylinders at the left side and the right side respectively; the receiving cylinder is internally provided with a pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism is used for conveying the feed received in the receiving cylinder into the feeding groove; the lifting mechanism is used for driving the feeding plate to move to the bottommost position in the feeding groove before the pushing mechanism pushes materials, and driving the feeding plate to reset after the pushing mechanism pushes materials; the left side and the right side of the inside of the fixing frame are symmetrically provided with first driving mechanisms, and the first driving mechanisms are used for driving the transportation mechanism, the material pushing mechanism and the lifting mechanism to operate when livestock needs to be fed.
The conveying mechanism comprises two conveying belts which are distributed at the left side and the right side of the upper part of the feeding trough; two both sides position symmetry is equipped with the baffle around the conveyer belt, baffle and mount fixed connection.
The first driving mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the surface of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel, and the first synchronizing wheel is rotatably connected with the bottom plate; the surface of the baffle is rotatably connected with a second synchronizing wheel which is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft in the conveyor belt; synchronous belts are arranged on the surfaces of the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel and are meshed with the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel simultaneously; the surface of the first synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the upper end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a gear.
The lifting mechanism comprises a slide rail, the slide rail is positioned in the middle of the surface of the bottom end of the feeding trough, and the slide rail is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the left side and the right side of the surface of the bottom end of the feeding trough are symmetrically provided with grooves which are communicated up and down, the left side and the right side in each groove are respectively provided with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the upper ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the feeding plate, the other ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected with a first sliding block and a second sliding block, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding rail; the rear end surfaces of the first sliding blocks on the left side and the right side and the front end surfaces of the second sliding blocks on the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the left ends and the right ends of the connecting rods on the front side and the rear side are respectively fixedly connected with racks, and the surfaces of the racks are fixedly connected with extrusion frames; the gears on the left side and the right side are respectively meshed with the rack at the front side position and the rack at the rear side position; the surfaces of the connecting rods on the front side and the rear side are fixedly connected with third springs, and the other ends of the third springs are fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the left side and the right side of the bottom of the feeding trough are provided with a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, the locking mechanism is used for locking the rack when the gear drives the rack to move to the innermost side from the inner side position, and therefore the feeding plate can be ensured to be positioned in the bottommost position in the feeding trough immovably; the unlocking mechanism is used for unlocking the rack after the pushing mechanism pushes the material, so that the lifting mechanism can drive the feeding plate to reset.
The locking mechanism comprises a buckle, and the buckle is fixedly connected with the rack; the bottom of the feeding trough is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the surface of the connecting frame is connected with a first sliding rod in a sliding manner, the surface of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with a fourth spring, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the connecting frame; the surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the clamping block is clamped and matched with the clamping buckle.
The unlocking mechanism comprises a third sliding block; the surface of the bottom end of the feeding trough is provided with a second sliding chute, and the third sliding block is connected with the second sliding chute in a sliding manner; the surface of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod, the surface of the bottom end of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, and the extrusion block is in contact with the first sliding rod; the surface of the second sliding rod is connected with an L-shaped sliding rod in a sliding mode, the surface of the L-shaped sliding rod is fixedly connected with a fifth spring, and the other end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with the second sliding rod; the gear upper end fixedly connected with dwang, dwang and L type slide bar surface contact.
The pushing mechanism comprises a rotary disc, the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the gear, the rotary disc is positioned at the bottom of the receiving cylinder, and the rotary disc is rotationally connected with the receiving cylinder; the surface of the rotary table is provided with a guide groove, the upper part of the rotary table is provided with a sliding barrel, the bottom of the sliding barrel is connected with a third sliding rod in a sliding manner, the third sliding rod is in clearance fit with the guide groove, the upper end of the third sliding rod is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the sliding barrel; the bottom position in the receiving cylinder is connected with a material pushing plate in a sliding mode, the sliding cylinder is connected with the material pushing plate in a sliding mode, a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding cylinder, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the sliding cylinder, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the material pushing plate; the upper end of the sliding barrel is rotatably connected with a roller, and the roller is in contact with the extrusion frame.
The front side part and the rear side part inside the feeding trough are of downward concave shapes, and the middle part of the feeding plate is of upward convex shapes; the feed cylinders at the upper positions on the left and right sides of the conveyor belt are sequentially provided with different kinds of feed from the inner side to the outer side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the device, when the livestock is fed, the feed barrels corresponding to the livestock on the left side and the right side are opened, the feed in the feed barrels directly falls into the conveying mechanism, then the first driving mechanism is started, and the first driving mechanism starts to drive the conveying mechanism, the material pushing mechanism and the lifting mechanism to operate; the conveying mechanism conveys the feed into the receiving barrels on the left side and the right side, the lifting mechanism starts to drive the feeding plate to move to the bottommost position in the feeding groove while the conveying mechanism conveys the feed, the feed in the receiving barrels is pushed into the feeding groove by the material pushing mechanism at the moment, the feed entering the feeding groove can directly move to the surface of the feeding plate, when the feeding mechanisms on the left side and the right side push the feed in the receiving barrels on the left side and the right side into the feeding groove, the lifting mechanism drives the feeding plate to move upwards under the action of the first driving mechanism at the moment, and when the feeding plate moves to the topmost position, the feed in the feeding groove is pushed into the feeding groove by the material feeding plate mechanism at the moment; thereby reached under the condition that does not influence the livestock and eat, automatic to adding new fodder in the feeding trough, guaranteed the effect of livestock feed, simultaneously can effectually save the fodder and use manpower sparingly.
2. The gear wheels on the left side and the right side drive the racks on the front side and the rear side to move towards the inner side positions, so that the feeding plate can be driven to move downwards, when the racks move to the positions separated from the gear wheels, the racks are locked by the locking mechanism, and meanwhile, the feeding plate just moves to the bottommost position in the feeding groove; the extrusion frame on gear surface then can remove the position with gyro wheel extrusion downwards in this while, then can drive the third slide bar of slide cartridge bottom when the gyro wheel moves down and remove the position with the carousel contact, when the guide way on carousel surface moves third slide bar bottom position, can drive the third slide bar through first spring this moment and remove inside the guide way, the carousel then can drive the push pedal when rotating this moment and promote the inside fodder of receiving a section of thick bamboo, thereby can guarantee when the last flitch moves bottommost position, the flitch just can push away the fodder in the silo, thereby can guarantee that the fodder can be normal add into the feeding trough.
3. The left and right sides of the fixing frame are provided with the left and right identical feed cylinders, so that the feeding effect of different livestock can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a feeding trough according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom view of a feeding trough according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the receiving container and the feeding trough of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of a receiving cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of D in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of a feeding trough in the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the feeding device comprises a bottom plate 1, a feeding trough 2, a fixing frame 3, a feed cylinder 4, a feeding trough 5, a feeding plate 6, a conveying belt 7, a baffle plate 8, a rotary disc 9, a guide trough 10, a sliding cylinder 11, a third sliding rod 12, a first spring 13, a material pushing plate 14, a second spring 15, a roller 16, a sliding rail 17, a groove 18, a first connecting rod 19, a second connecting rod 20, a first sliding block 21, a second sliding block 22, a connecting rod 23, a rack 24, an extrusion frame 25, a third spring 26, a buckle 27, a connecting frame 28, a first sliding rod 29, a fourth spring 30, a clamping block 31, a third sliding block 32, a second sliding groove 33, a second sliding rod 34, an extrusion block 35, an L-shaped sliding rod 36, a fifth spring 37, a rotating rod 38, a motor 39, a first synchronous wheel 40, a second synchronous wheel 41, a second synchronous wheel 42, a first bevel gear 43, a second bevel gear 44, a gear 45 and a receiving cylinder 46.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding suitable for feeding different livestock comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding trough 2 and a fixing frame 3, and the surface of the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of feed cylinders 4 at the upper side of the feeding trough 2; the left end and the right end of the feeding trough 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with receiving cylinders 46, the middle position in the feeding trough 2 is provided with a feeding trough 5, and a feeding plate 6 is connected in the feeding trough 5 in a sliding manner; the upper part of the feeding trough 2 is provided with a transportation mechanism which is used for transporting the feed in the feed cylinders 4 with the same type at the left and right sides into the receiving cylinders 46 at the left and right sides respectively; a pushing mechanism is arranged in the receiving cylinder 46 and used for conveying the feed received in the receiving cylinder 46 to the feeding chute 5; the lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feeding trough 2 and used for driving the feeding plate 6 to move to the bottommost position in the feeding trough 5 before the pushing mechanism pushes materials and driving the feeding plate 6 to reset after the pushing mechanism pushes materials; the left side and the right side of the inside of the fixed frame 3 are symmetrically provided with first driving mechanisms which are used for driving the transportation mechanism, the material pushing mechanism and the lifting mechanism to operate when livestock needs to be fed;
when the livestock feed adding device works, when livestock eat the feed, new feed is inconvenient to add, most of the feed directly falls on the head or back of the livestock if the new feed is added, and when the livestock move, the feed falling on the head or back of the livestock falls on the ground, so that the feed is wasted, the livestock can only be driven away or the new feed is manually added, and the operation is complicated; when the device is used for feeding livestock, the feed cylinders 4 corresponding to the livestock on the left side and the right side are opened, feed in the feed cylinders 4 can directly fall into the conveying mechanism, then the first driving mechanism is started, and the first driving mechanism starts to drive the conveying mechanism, the material pushing mechanism and the lifting mechanism to operate at the moment; the conveying mechanism can convey the feed in the feed cylinder 4 to the receiving cylinders 46 on the left side and the right side, when the conveying mechanism conveys the feed, the lifting mechanism starts to drive the feeding plate 6 to move downwards in the feeding groove 5, when the feeding plate 6 moves to the bottommost position in the feeding groove 5, the lifting mechanism stops running at the moment, the feeding plate 6 keeps the bottommost position in the feeding groove 5 still, at the moment, under the action of the first driving mechanism, the pushing mechanism starts to run, the feed in the receiving cylinders 46 can be pushed into the feeding groove 5 through the pushing mechanism, the feed entering the feeding groove 5 can directly move to the surface of the feeding plate 6, when the proper amount of feed is discharged from the feed cylinder 4, the feed cylinder 4 is closed, when the pushing mechanisms on the left side and the right side push the feed in the receiving cylinders 46 on the left side and the right side into the feeding groove 5, at the moment, under the action of the first driving mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the feeding plate 6 to move upwards, and when the feeding plate 6 moves to the topmost position, the feed in the feeding groove 2; thereby reached under the condition that does not influence the livestock and eat, automatic to adding new fodder in feeding trough 2, guaranteed the effect that the livestock eat, simultaneously can effectual sparingly fodder and use manpower sparingly.
As a further scheme of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises two conveyor belts 7, and the two conveyor belts 7 are distributed at the left side and the right side of the upper part of the feeding trough 2; the front and back sides of the two conveyor belts 7 are symmetrically provided with baffle plates 8, and the baffle plates 8 are fixedly connected with the fixed frame 3; in operation, when one feed barrel 4 on the upper side of the conveyor belt 7 is opened, feed in the feed barrel 4 directly falls on the surface of the conveyor belt 7, and then the feed conveyor belt 7 on the surface of the conveyor belt 7 can be received in the receiving barrel 46 through the conveyor belt 7; the baffles 8 on the front side and the rear side of the conveyor belt 7 can prevent the feed on the surface of the conveyor belt 7 from falling from the front side and the rear side of the conveyor belt 7.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first driving mechanism comprises a motor 39, the motor 39 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 3, the surface of an output shaft of the motor 39 is fixedly connected with a first synchronous wheel 40, and the first synchronous wheel 40 is rotationally connected with the bottom plate 1; the surface of the baffle 8 is rotatably connected with a second synchronous wheel 41, and the second synchronous wheel 41 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft in the conveyor belt 7; the surfaces of the first synchronizing wheel 40 and the second synchronizing wheel 41 are both provided with a synchronous belt 42, and the synchronous belt 42 is meshed with the first synchronizing wheel 40 and the second synchronizing wheel 41 simultaneously; a first bevel gear 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first synchronous wheel 40, a second bevel gear 44 is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear 43, and a gear 45 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second bevel gear 44; when the livestock feeding device works, when feed needs to be added to livestock, the motor 39 is started, the motor 39 drives the first synchronous wheel 40 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 40 drives the second synchronous wheel 41 to rotate through the synchronous belt 42, the second synchronous wheel 41 drives the conveyor belt 7 connected with the second synchronous wheel to transmit, and the feed can be conveyed into the receiving cylinder 46 when the conveyor belt 7 transmits; when the first synchronous wheel 40 rotates, the first bevel gear 43 connected with the first synchronous wheel can be driven to rotate, when the first bevel gear 43 rotates, the second bevel gear 44 on the surface of the first bevel gear is driven to rotate, and when the second bevel gear 44 rotates, the gear 45 above the first bevel gear and the turntable 9 can be driven to rotate; the left and right gears 45 respectively drive the racks 24 at the front and rear sides to move to the inner side position at the same time when rotating.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lifting mechanism comprises a slide rail 17, the slide rail 17 is positioned in the middle of the surface of the bottom end of the feeding trough 2, and the slide rail 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the left side and the right side of the surface of the bottom end of the feeding trough 2 are symmetrically provided with grooves 18 which are communicated up and down, the left side and the right side in the grooves 18 are respectively provided with a first connecting rod 19 and a second connecting rod 20, the upper ends of the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20 are respectively and rotatably connected with the feeding plate 6, the other ends of the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20 are respectively and rotatably connected with a first sliding block 21 and a second sliding block 22, and the first sliding block 21 and the second sliding block 22 are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding rail 17; the rear end surfaces of the left and right first sliders 21 and the front end surfaces of the left and right second sliders 22 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 23, the left ends and the right ends of the front and rear connecting rods 23 are respectively and fixedly connected with racks 24, and the surfaces of the racks 24 are fixedly connected with extrusion frames 25; the left and right side gears 45 are respectively meshed with the rack 24 at the front side position and the rack 24 at the rear side position; the surfaces of the front and rear connecting rods 23 are fixedly connected with third springs 26, and the other ends of the third springs 26 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the left side and the right side of the bottom of the feeding trough 2 are provided with a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, the locking mechanism is used for locking the rack 24 when the gear 45 drives the rack 24 to move to the innermost position, and therefore the feeding plate 6 is enabled to be located at the bottommost position in the feeding trough 5; the unlocking mechanism is used for unlocking the rack 24 after the pushing mechanism finishes pushing materials, so that the lifting mechanism can drive the feeding plate 6 to reset; during operation, when the gears 45 on the left side and the right side rotate, the rack 24 on the front side moves rightwards, the rack 24 on the rear side moves leftwards, the racks 24 on the front side and the rear side slide leftwards on the surfaces of the slide rails 17 through the first slide blocks 21 on the left side and the right side through the connecting rods 23, the second slide blocks 22 on the left side and the right side slide rightwards on the surfaces of the slide rails 17, and at the moment, the first slide blocks 21 and the second slide blocks 22 drive the feeding plate 6 to move downwards in the feeding chute 5 through the first connecting rods 19 and the second connecting rods 20; when the racks 24 on the front side and the rear side respectively move to the innermost positions and are separated from the gears 45 on the left side and the right side, the racks 24 on the front side and the rear side are locked by the locking mechanism, and the racks 24 are kept immovable, so that the feeding plate 6 can be kept immovable at the bottommost position in the feeding chute 5; when the pushing mechanism pushes all the feed in the receiving cylinder 46 into the feeding chute 5, the rack 24 can be sent into the locking mechanism to be unlocked by starting the unlocking mechanism, the connecting rod 23 can drive the rack 24 to move to a position meshed with the gear 45 under the action of the third spring 26, then the motor 39 is started to drive the gear 45 to rotate reversely, and the gear 45 drives the gear 45 to slowly reset, so that the feeding plate 6 can slowly move upwards to reset, and the feeding plate 6 can be prevented from being quickly popped up by the third spring 26 to reset, and the feed on the surface of the feeding plate 6 is popped off.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the locking mechanism comprises a buckle 27, and the buckle 27 is fixedly connected with the rack 24; the bottom of the feeding trough 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 28, the surface of the connecting frame 28 is connected with a first sliding rod 29 in a sliding manner, the surface of the first sliding rod 29 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 30, and the other end of the fourth spring 30 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 28; a clamping block 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame 28, and the clamping block 31 is in clamping fit with the clamping buckle 27; when the clamping device works, when the gear 45 drives the rack 24 to move towards the inner side position, the buckle 27 on the surface of the rack 24 can move along with the rack 24, when the buckle 27 contacts the clamping block 31, the gear 45 drives the rack 24 to continue to move, the rack 24 can drive the buckle 27 to continue to move, and the buckle 27 starts to move to form the clamping block 31; when the rack 24 moves to be separated from the gear 45, the clamping block 31 is reset to be clamped with the clamp 27 under the action of the fourth spring 30, and the feeding plate 6 moves to the bottommost position in the feeding groove 5.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the unlocking mechanism includes a third slider 32; the bottom end surface of the feeding trough 2 is provided with a second sliding chute 33, and the third sliding block 32 is connected with the second sliding chute 33 in a sliding manner; the surface of the third sliding block 32 is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod 34, the surface of the bottom end of the third sliding block 32 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 35, and the extrusion block 35 is in contact with the first sliding rod 29; the surface of the second sliding rod 34 is connected with an L-shaped sliding rod 36 in a sliding manner, the surface of the L-shaped sliding rod 36 is fixedly connected with a fifth spring 37, and the other end of the fifth spring 37 is fixedly connected with the second sliding rod 34; the upper end of the gear 45 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 38, and the rotating rod 38 is in surface contact with the L-shaped sliding rod 36; when the feed pushing device pushes the feed in the receiving cylinder 46 into the feeding chute 5, the motor 39 is started to drive the gear 45 to rotate reversely, the gear 45 rotates reversely to drive the rotating rod 38 to rotate reversely, the rotating rod 38 rotates reversely to extrude the L-shaped sliding rod 36, the rotating rod 38 extrudes the L-shaped sliding rod 36 to enable the L-shaped sliding rod 36 to drive the third sliding block 32 to slide to the inner side position in the second sliding chute 33 through the second sliding rod 34, the third sliding block 32 drives the extrusion block 35 to move to the inner side position when sliding, the extrusion block 35 extrudes the first sliding rod 29 to slide on the surface of the connecting frame 28 when moving to the inner side position, the first sliding block 21 drives the clamping block 31 to be separated from the buckle 27 when sliding, the connecting rod 23 drives the rack 24 to move to the position meshed with the gear 45 again under the action of the third spring 26, and the motor 39 drives the gear 45 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the rack 24 to slowly move to the outer side position.
As a further scheme of the invention, the material pushing mechanism comprises a rotary table 9, the rotary table 9 is fixedly connected with a gear 45, the rotary table 9 is positioned at the bottom of the receiving cylinder 46, and the rotary table 9 is rotatably connected with the receiving cylinder 46; a guide groove 10 is formed in the surface of the rotary table 9, a sliding barrel 11 is arranged at the upper part of the rotary table 9, a third sliding rod 12 is connected to the bottom of the sliding barrel 11 in a sliding mode, the third sliding rod 12 is in clearance fit with the guide groove 10, a first spring 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third sliding rod 12, and the upper end of the first spring 13 is fixedly connected with the sliding barrel 11; the bottom position in the receiving cylinder 46 is connected with a material pushing plate 14 in a sliding mode, the sliding cylinder 11 is connected with the material pushing plate 14 in a sliding mode, a second spring 15 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding cylinder 11, one end of the second spring 15 is fixedly connected with the sliding cylinder 11, and the other end of the second spring 15 is fixedly connected with the material pushing plate 14; the upper end of the sliding barrel 11 is rotatably connected with a roller 16, and the roller 16 is contacted with the extrusion frame 25; when the feed receiving device works, when feed enters the receiving barrel 46, the feed in the receiving barrel 46 is blocked by the push plate, meanwhile, the motor 39 drives the gear 45 and the rotating disc to rotate, at this time, under the action of the second spring 15, the sliding barrel 11 enables the third sliding rod 12 to be located at the upper side position of the rotating disc 9 through the first spring 13, at this time, the push plate in the receiving barrel 46 keeps still, the gears 45 at the left side and the right side respectively drive the racks 24 at the front side and the rear side to move towards the inner side position, the racks 24 drive the extrusion frames 25 on the surfaces of the racks 24 to move towards the inner side position when moving to the innermost side position, at this time, the extrusion frames 25 on the surfaces of the racks 24 move to the position where the receiving barrel 46 is contacted, at this time, the extrusion frames 25 extrude the rollers 16 downwards, the rollers 16 drive the sliding barrel 11 to move downwards, the sliding barrel 11 drives the third sliding rod 12 to move downwards to the position where the rotating disc is contacted, when the guide groove 10 on the surfaces of the rotating disc surface rotates to the bottom end of the third sliding rod 12, at this time, and when the guide groove 10 on the surface of the third sliding rod 12 rotates to the push plate to drive the reciprocating receiving barrel 12 to move in the receiving trough, and the reciprocating receiving trough 12, and the receiving trough in the receiving trough 5, and the reciprocating receiving trough 10 of the feed can be pushed in the reciprocating receiving trough in the receiving barrel when the receiving trough 5.
As a further scheme of the invention, the front side part and the rear side part inside the feeding trough 2 are concave downwards, and the middle part of the feeding plate 6 is convex upwards; the feed cylinders 4 at the upper sides of the left and right conveyor belts 7 are sequentially provided with different kinds of feed from the inner side to the outer side; when the livestock feeding mechanism works, when feed needs to be added into the feeding trough 2, the feed cylinders 4 corresponding to the livestock on the left side and the right side are opened, the feed in the feed cylinders 4 on the left side and the right side can fall onto the surface of the conveying mechanism, then the feed can be conveyed into the feeding trough 2 through the conveying mechanism and the material pushing mechanism, and the feed adding speed can be effectively increased by adding the feed on the left side and the right side simultaneously; when the feeding plate 6 is positioned at the uppermost position in the feeding groove 5, the feed in the feeding groove 2 can be uniformly separated from front to back through the feeding plate 6, so that the feed is convenient for livestock at the front side and the rear side of the feeding groove 2 to eat; when the feed in the feeding trough 2 is eaten to the bottom of the feeding plate 6, the lifting mechanism drives the feeding plate 6 to move downwards to the bottommost position in the feeding trough 5, and the front side part and the rear side part in the feeding trough 2 are sunken downwards, so that the residual feed in the feeding trough 2 cannot fall into the feeding trough 5; when pushing equipment pushes away the fodder to go up in the silo 5, go up flitch 6 rebound through elevating system drive, go up flitch 6 then can push away the fodder in the feeding trough 2 with the even dispersion of fodder that will add in the feeding trough 2 front and back both sides position.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an adjustable type feeding device is used in livestock-raising that applicable different livestock were fed, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the feeding trough (2) and the fixing frame (3) are fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of feed cylinders (4) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame (3) at the upper side of the feeding trough (2); the left end and the right end of the feeding trough (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with receiving cylinders (46), a feeding trough (5) is arranged in the middle of the feeding trough (2), and a feeding plate (6) is connected in the feeding trough (5) in a sliding mode; the upper part of the feeding trough (2) is provided with a conveying mechanism which is used for conveying the feed in the feed cylinders (4) with the same type at the left side and the right side into the receiving cylinders (46) at the left side and the right side respectively; a pushing mechanism is arranged in the receiving cylinder (46), and is used for conveying the feed received in the receiving cylinder (46) to the feeding groove (5); the lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feeding trough (2) and used for driving the feeding plate (6) to move to the bottommost position in the feeding trough (5) before the pushing mechanism pushes materials, and driving the feeding plate (6) to reset after the pushing mechanism pushes materials; the left side and the right side of the inside of the fixing frame (3) are symmetrically provided with first driving mechanisms, and the first driving mechanisms are used for driving the transportation mechanism, the material pushing mechanism and the lifting mechanism to operate when livestock needs to be fed.
2. The adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding suitable for feeding different livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism comprises two conveying belts (7), and the two conveying belts (7) are distributed at the left side and the right side of the upper part of the feeding trough (2); two both sides position symmetry is equipped with baffle (8) around conveyer belt (7), baffle (8) and mount (3) fixed connection.
3. The adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding suitable for feeding different livestock according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first driving mechanism comprises a motor (39), the motor (39) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (3), the surface of an output shaft of the motor (39) is fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel (40), and the first synchronizing wheel (40) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (1); the surface of the baffle (8) is rotatably connected with a second synchronous wheel (41), and the second synchronous wheel (41) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft in the conveying belt (7); synchronous belts (42) are arranged on the surfaces of the first synchronous wheel (40) and the second synchronous wheel (41), and the synchronous belts (42) are meshed with the first synchronous wheel (40) and the second synchronous wheel (41) simultaneously; the surface of the first synchronous wheel (40) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (43), the surface of the first bevel gear (43) is engaged with a second bevel gear (44), and the upper end of the second bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected with a gear (45).
4. The adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding, which can be used for feeding different livestock, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises a slide rail (17), the slide rail (17) is positioned in the middle of the surface of the bottom end of the feeding trough (2), and the slide rail (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1); the feeding trough is characterized in that vertically-through grooves (18) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the surface of the bottom end of the feeding trough (2), a first connecting rod (19) and a second connecting rod (20) are respectively arranged in the left side and the right side of the groove (18), the upper ends of the first connecting rod (19) and the second connecting rod (20) are rotatably connected with the feeding plate (6), the other ends of the first connecting rod (19) and the second connecting rod (20) are respectively rotatably connected with a first sliding block (21) and a second sliding block (22), and the first sliding block (21) and the second sliding block (22) are both slidably connected with a sliding rail (17); the rear end surfaces of the first sliding blocks (21) on the left side and the right side and the front end surfaces of the second sliding blocks (22) on the left side and the right side are both fixedly connected with connecting rods (23), the left ends and the right ends of the connecting rods (23) on the front side and the rear side are respectively fixedly connected with racks (24), and the surfaces of the racks (24) are fixedly connected with extrusion frames (25); the gears (45) on the left side and the right side are respectively meshed with the rack (24) at the front side position and the rack (24) at the rear side position; the surfaces of the connecting rods (23) on the front side and the rear side are fixedly connected with third springs (26), and the other ends of the third springs (26) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1); the left side and the right side of the bottom of the feeding trough (2) are provided with a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, the locking mechanism is used for locking the rack (24) when the gear (45) drives the rack (24) to move to the innermost side position towards the inner side position, so that the feeding plate (6) is fixed at the bottommost position in the feeding trough (5); the unlocking mechanism is used for unlocking the rack (24) after the pushing mechanism finishes pushing materials, so that the lifting mechanism can drive the feeding plate (6) to reset.
5. The adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding of claim 4, which is suitable for feeding different livestock, and is characterized in that: the locking mechanism comprises a buckle (27), and the buckle (27) is fixedly connected with the rack (24); the bottom of the feeding trough (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (28), the surface of the connecting frame (28) is connected with a first sliding rod (29) in a sliding manner, the surface of the first sliding rod (29) is fixedly connected with a fourth spring (30), and the other end of the fourth spring (30) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (28); the surface of the connecting frame (28) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (31), and the clamping block (31) is in clamping fit with the clamping buckle (27).
6. The adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding of claim 5, which is suitable for feeding different livestock, and is characterized in that: the unlocking mechanism comprises a third slider (32); a second sliding groove (33) is formed in the bottom end surface of the feeding groove (2), and the third sliding block (32) is connected with the second sliding groove (33) in a sliding mode; the surface of the third sliding block (32) is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod (34), the surface of the bottom end of the third sliding block (32) is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (35), and the extrusion block (35) is in contact with the first sliding rod (29); the surface of the second sliding rod (34) is connected with an L-shaped sliding rod (36) in a sliding mode, the surface of the L-shaped sliding rod (36) is fixedly connected with a fifth spring (37), and the other end of the fifth spring (37) is fixedly connected with the second sliding rod (34); the upper end of the gear (45) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (38), and the rotating rod (38) is in surface contact with the L-shaped sliding rod (36).
7. The adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding of claim 4, which is suitable for feeding different livestock, and is characterized in that: the pushing mechanism comprises a rotary table (9), and the rotary table (9) is fixedly connected with a gear (45); the rotary table (9) is positioned at the bottom of the receiving cylinder (46), and the rotary table (9) is rotationally connected with the receiving cylinder (46); a guide groove (10) is formed in the surface of the rotary table (9), a sliding cylinder (11) is arranged at the upper part of the rotary table (9), a third sliding rod (12) is connected to the bottom of the sliding cylinder (11) in a sliding mode, the third sliding rod (12) is in clearance fit with the guide groove (10), a first spring (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third sliding rod (12), and the upper end of the first spring (13) is fixedly connected with the sliding cylinder (11); a material pushing plate (14) is connected to the bottom in the receiving cylinder (46) in a sliding mode, the sliding cylinder (11) is connected with the material pushing plate (14) in a sliding mode, a second spring (15) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding cylinder (11), one end of the second spring (15) is fixedly connected with the sliding cylinder (11), and the other end of the second spring (15) is fixedly connected with the material pushing plate (14); the upper end of the sliding barrel (11) is rotatably connected with a roller (16), and the roller (16) is in contact with the extrusion frame (25).
8. The adjustable feeding device for livestock breeding suitable for feeding different livestock according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front side part and the rear side part inside the feeding trough (2) are concave downwards, and the middle part of the feeding plate (6) is convex upwards; the feed cylinders (4) on the upper sides of the conveyor belts (7) on the left side and the right side are sequentially provided with different types of feed from the inner side to the outer side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210371916.2A CN114600784B (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Adjustable type feeding device is used in livestock-raising that applicable different livestock were fed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210371916.2A CN114600784B (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Adjustable type feeding device is used in livestock-raising that applicable different livestock were fed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114600784A CN114600784A (en) | 2022-06-10 |
| CN114600784B true CN114600784B (en) | 2023-03-21 |
Family
ID=81869294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210371916.2A Active CN114600784B (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Adjustable type feeding device is used in livestock-raising that applicable different livestock were fed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114600784B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH473571A (en) * | 1966-06-23 | 1969-06-15 | Legrain Michel A J | Automatic device for preparing fluid food |
| DE3402085C2 (en) * | 1984-01-21 | 1994-06-01 | Dissel Beheer Bv | Discharge and metering device, in particular for lump-forming feed, such as grass silage or the like |
| CA2250611A1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-13 | Kevin Hruska | Crop material processor |
| AT510013B1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-01-15 | Schauer Agrotronic Gmbh | FEEDING SYSTEM WITH A MIXING OR STORAGE CONTAINER |
| CN205391385U (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-07-27 | 李学英 | Newborn calf cleaning device |
| CN210076277U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-02-18 | 华南农业大学 | Material quantity control and throwing device |
| CN210538099U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-05-19 | 王波 | Quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry |
| CN215935904U (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2022-03-04 | 大欧美丽（郑州）环境科技有限公司 | Livestock-raising foodstuff adding equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-04-11 CN CN202210371916.2A patent/CN114600784B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114600784A (en) | 2022-06-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110959392B (en) | Automatic forage cutting equipment for aquaculture | |
| CN215123173U (en) | Livestock breeding feeding device capable of achieving uniform feeding | |
| CN114600784B (en) | Adjustable type feeding device is used in livestock-raising that applicable different livestock were fed | |
| CN216295932U (en) | Pet food processing seasoning device | |
| CN211746144U (en) | Poultry is with poultry trough | |
| CN211241244U (en) | Animal husbandry is with feeding frame | |
| CN213463384U (en) | Feeding device for livestock breeding | |
| CN216650941U (en) | Laying hen feeds fodder circulation feeding device | |
| CN114246251A (en) | Pet feed and preparation process thereof | |
| CN114190316B (en) | Aquaculture feeding equipment | |
| CN111990273A (en) | Feeding device for livestock breeding | |
| CN214610388U (en) | Conveyor is used in cattle and sheep feed processing | |
| CN215362236U (en) | Canned production line for pet food production | |
| CN213095609U (en) | Automatic device for insect breeding and insect breeding system | |
| CN212891232U (en) | Packing carton charging equipment for pet feed processing | |
| CN216821220U (en) | Mechanical feeding device for animal husbandry breeding | |
| CN215774833U (en) | A silo for live pig is fed | |
| CN212589053U (en) | Pasture cutting device for animal husbandry processing | |
| CN218571128U (en) | Beef cattle is bred and uses feeding device | |
| CN117530199B (en) | Automatic feeding device for livestock breeding | |
| CN217986324U (en) | Agricultural feed delivery device | |
| CN217591781U (en) | Agricultural cultivation is with circulating mechanism of throwing something and feeding | |
| CN220402714U (en) | Semi-automatic feed feeding device for livestock raising | |
| CN115176892A (en) | Pet food and processing technology thereof | |
| CN218278222U (en) | Flocks of sheep are bred with feeding trough of being convenient for to eat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |