CN114592490A - Channel inverted siphon inlet floating object collecting and processing method - Google Patents
Channel inverted siphon inlet floating object collecting and processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114592490A CN114592490A CN202210033522.6A CN202210033522A CN114592490A CN 114592490 A CN114592490 A CN 114592490A CN 202210033522 A CN202210033522 A CN 202210033522A CN 114592490 A CN114592490 A CN 114592490A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- horn
- channel
- floating object
- water
- floating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B26/00—Tracks or track components not covered by any one of the preceding groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
- E02B5/08—Details, e.g. gates, screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
- E02B5/08—Details, e.g. gates, screens
- E02B5/085—Arresting devices for waterborne materials, e.g. gratings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The channel inverted siphon inlet float collecting and treating method includes the following steps: designing a floating object collecting and processing system at an inverted siphon inlet of a channel; the floating object collecting and processing system comprises a track, a height adjusting and moving device, a floating object collecting device and a sewage collecting and separating device, wherein the track horizontally stretches across the upper part of the front side of the inverted siphon inlet of the channel along the left-right direction, the height adjusting and moving device is arranged on the track in a sliding manner, and the lifting end of the height adjusting and moving device is fixedly connected with the floating object collecting device; moving the floating object collecting device to a position above the floating objects at a water dividing port of the inverted siphon inlet of the channel through the height adjusting and moving device, and then putting the floating object collecting device under water; thirdly, starting the floating object collecting device to collect the floating objects into the dirt collecting and separating device; and (IV) separating and treating the floating matters in a sewage collecting and separating device. The invention has scientific design, can collect and treat the floating objects on the water surface and effectively improves the water quality of the channel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological water conservancy projects, in particular to a channel inverted siphon inlet float collecting and processing method.
Background
In the daily water delivery process, floaters such as oil slick, foam, broken small dry branches and leaves can appear, and these floaters density is little or the quality is light, floats in the surface of water and is difficult to clear up, and the superficial velocity of water slows down when flowing through the inverted siphon, and the floaters gathering is in inverted siphon import department, can constantly accumulate along with the time, deteriorate, breed the microorganism, influence water quality safety. In order to effectively reduce the influence of the floaters and improve the working strength of water quality protection along the governed line, the floaters need to be collected and processed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a channel inverted siphon inlet float collecting and treating method of a float collecting and treating device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a channel inverted siphon inlet floating object collecting and processing method,
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
designing a floating object collecting and processing system at an inverted siphon inlet of a channel; the floating object collecting and processing system comprises a track, a height adjusting and moving device, a floating object collecting device and a sewage collecting and separating device, the width direction of a channel is taken as the left-right direction, the water flow direction is from front to back, a track horizontally stretches over the front side of an inverted siphon inlet of the channel along the left-right direction, a height adjusting and moving device is arranged on the track in a sliding manner, a floating object collecting device is arranged right below the height adjusting and moving device, the lifting end of the height adjusting and moving device is fixedly connected with the floating object collecting device, a sewage collecting and separating device is fixedly arranged on the wall body on the right side of the channel and positioned on the right side of a truss, a sewage discharge pipe groove with an open top is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the front side of the track along the left-right direction, the outlet of the floating object collecting device is connected with the top long opening of the sewage discharge pipe groove through a sewage pumping hose, and the right bottom of the sewage discharge pipe groove is connected with the inlet of the sewage collecting and separating device through a sewage collecting pipe;
moving the floating object collecting device to a position above the floating objects at a water dividing port of the inverted siphon inlet of the channel through the height adjusting and moving device, and then putting the floating object collecting device under water;
thirdly, starting the floating object collecting device to collect the floating objects into the dirt collecting and separating device;
and (IV) separating and treating the floating matters in a sewage collecting and separating device.
The track is the I-steel structure, and the track is fixed on each gate pier and the both sides wall body of channel inverted siphon import through a plurality of support, and orbital top welding has pipe truss reinforcing rigid structure, and the blow off pipe groove welds at orbital web leading flank middle part, and the welding of the preceding lateral part of blow off pipe groove has the slide rail, and the right-hand member of blow off pipe groove extends to and gathers dirty separator directly over.
The height adjusting and moving device comprises an electric hoist, and the electric hoist moves left and right on the lower part of the track through a hoist carriage.
The floating object collecting device comprises a horn-shaped collector and a submersible cutting pump, the horn-shaped collector is arranged in a large-upper-small-lower through mode, a horn-shaped cylinder is concentrically arranged in the horn-shaped collector, the horn-shaped cylinder is arranged in a large-upper-small-upper through mode, a horn-shaped annular cavity is formed between the outer circle of the horn-shaped cylinder and the inner circle of the horn-shaped collector in a surrounding mode, the lower end of the horn-shaped cylinder is flush with the lower end of the horn-shaped collector, the upper end of the horn-shaped cylinder extends out of the upper port of the horn-shaped collector, the diameter of the outer circle of the upper end of the horn-shaped cylinder is the same as that of the outer circle of the upper end of the horn-shaped collector, the upper end of the horn-shaped cylinder and the upper end of the horn-shaped cylinder are fixedly connected with a hollow circular table cylinder in an integrated forming mode, a circular ring plate is fixedly connected with the outer circle of the two circular ring plates in a forming mode, the top center fixed mounting of cavity round platform section of thick bamboo has eyebolt, electric block's hoist and eyebolt fixed connection that lifts by crane, the lower extreme of flange fixed connection tubaeform collector and tubaeform drum is passed through to the upper end import of dive cutting pump, the lower port shutoff of tubaeform drum, the through-hole of the lower port of the upper end import of intercommunication dive cutting pump and tubaeform ring chamber is seted up on the flange, the lateral part export of dive cutting pump and the one end fixed connection of the hose of taking out dirt, the vertical upwards setting of the other end of the hose of taking out dirt and fixedly connected with turn-down U return bend, the other end of turn-down U return bend is located the rear side and slides in the top long mouthful of blowdown chase, fixedly connected with sliding connection is in the C type pipe on the slide rail on the turn-down U return bend, penetrating and rear side are uncovered about the C type pipe.
The dirt collecting and separating device comprises a filter barrel, a first filter plate and a second filter plate, wherein three support legs supported on a wall body on the right side of a channel are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the outer edge of the bottom of the filter barrel in a circumferential array manner, the top of the filter barrel is in a circular platform structure with a small top and a large bottom, a dirt collecting inlet is formed in the center of the top of the filter barrel, the interior of the filter barrel is divided into three layers from top to bottom, the first filter plate is in a circular plate structure and is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the middle part in the filter barrel, the second filter plate is composed of two semicircular plate structures, straight edges of the two semicircular plate structures are integrally formed and fixedly connected, one semicircular plate structure is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the right side part of the lower side of the middle part in the filter barrel, the other semicircular plate structure is fixedly arranged on the right side part of the middle part in the filter barrel in a manner of being inclined from left to right, the aperture of a filter hole of the first filter plate is larger than that of the second filter plate, and a clear water outlet hole communicated with the interior of the filter barrel is formed in the middle part of the right side wall of the filter barrel, clear water apopore is located between two semicircular plate structures of second filter plate, and the clear water pipe is installed to the clear water apopore, and the export and the channel of clear water pipe are connected, and fixedly connected with blowdown board can be dismantled to the bottom of filter vat, and the right-hand member of blowdown pipe groove extends to the filter vat directly over, and the vertical setting of dirty pipe of collection, the upper end fixed connection of dirty pipe of collection is in the right-hand member portion bottom of blowdown pipe groove, and the lower extreme fixed connection of dirty pipe of collection is in the dirty import of collection.
The two circular ring plates are fixedly connected with a ring-shaped handle positioned above the upper circular ring plate through a plurality of supporting rods arranged in a circumferential array, and the bottom of the submersible cutting pump is fixedly provided with circular ring supporting legs.
The outer circumference of the upper side part of the hollow circular truncated cone is coated with a water line along the circumferential direction.
The step (II) is specifically as follows: initially, the whole floating object collecting device is located above the water surface, when a certain water diversion port of the inverted siphon inlet of a channel gathers floating objects such as a lot of floating oil, foam and small dry branches and leaves, the hoist is controlled to run to drive the electric hoist to move left and right on the track, then the hoisting tool of the electric hoist drives the whole floating object collecting device to move left and right, so that the floating object collecting device moves to the upper side of the floating objects, then the hoisting tool of the electric hoist is controlled to fall downwards, the whole floating object collecting device falls underwater until the horn-shaped collector is completely submerged underwater, and the water surface is flushed with the water level line on the hollow circular table cylinder.
The step (III) is specifically as follows: the submersible cutting pump is started, then the floaters on the water surface enter the horn-shaped ring cavity through the cylindrical grating plate and are gathered at the bottom of the horn-shaped ring cavity, the gourd sports car is controlled to move left and right at the position so as to drive the floaters collecting device to move left and right at the position, therefore, the floaters in a large range are collected, the floaters enter the submersible cutting pump through the through holes in the connecting flange, the submersible cutting pump discharges the floaters in the pump body after being cut and crushed through the sewage pumping hose and conveys the floaters to the sewage discharge pipe groove through the inverted U-shaped bent pipe, and the mixture of the floaters and water after being cut and crushed flows along the sewage discharge pipe groove and flows into the uppermost layer in the filter barrel through the sewage collecting pipe.
The step (IV) is specifically as follows: after the mixture of floater after the cutting pulped and water got into the superiors in the lauter tub, the great granule of aquatic is filtered to first filter plate, collect coarse sediment, the water after the filtration directly enters into the lauter tub lower floor, the water in the lauter tub upwards overturns and gets into the lauter tub intermediate level through the second filter plate, the second filter plate filters the less granule and the flocculus of aquatic, make less granule and flocculus keep in the lauter tub lower floor, then the water that gets into between two semicircular plate structures of second filter plate is the clear water, the clear water is arranged into the channel through clear water apopore and clear water pipe, after the floater collection has been handled, tear down the blowdown board alright with the coarse sediment in the lauter tub, less granule and flocculus clean up.
The invention has scientific design, can collect and treat the floating objects on the water surface and effectively improves the water quality of the channel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the flotage collecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the dirt-collecting and separating device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the dirt-collecting and separating device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at D.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the method for collecting and treating floating materials at an inverted siphon inlet of a channel comprises the following steps:
designing a floating object collecting and processing system at an inverted siphon inlet of a channel; the floating object collecting and processing system comprises a track 1, a height adjusting and moving device, a floating object collecting device 2 and a sewage collecting and separating device, the width direction of a channel is taken as the left-right direction, the water flow direction is from front to back, a track 1 horizontally stretches over the front side of an inverted siphon inlet of the channel along the left-right direction, a height adjusting and moving device is arranged on the track 1 in a sliding manner, a floating object collecting device 2 is arranged right below the height adjusting and moving device, the lifting end of the height adjusting and moving device is fixedly connected with the floating object collecting device 2, a sewage collecting and separating device is fixedly arranged on the wall body on the right side of the channel and positioned on the right side of a truss, a sewage discharge pipe groove 3 with an open top is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the front side of the track 1 along the left-right direction, an outlet of the floating object collecting device 2 is connected with a long top opening of the sewage discharge pipe groove 3 through a sewage pumping hose 4, and the bottom of the right side of the sewage discharge pipe groove 3 is connected with an inlet of the sewage collecting and separating device through a sewage collecting pipe 5;
secondly, moving the floating object collecting device 2 to a position above the floating objects at a water dividing port of the inverted siphon inlet of the channel through the height adjusting and moving device, and then lowering the floating object collecting device 2 to the water;
thirdly, starting the floating object collecting device 2 to collect the floating objects into the dirt collecting and separating device;
and (IV) separating and treating the floating matters in a sewage collecting and separating device.
The height adjusting and moving device comprises an electric hoist 10, and the electric hoist 10 moves left and right on the lower part of the track 1 through a hoist trolley 11.
The floating object collecting device 2 comprises a horn-shaped collector 12 and a diving cutting pump 13, the horn-shaped collector 12 is arranged in a large-upper-small-lower through way, a horn-shaped cylinder 14 is concentrically arranged in the horn-shaped collector 12, the horn-shaped cylinder 14 is arranged in a large-upper-small-upper through way, a horn-shaped annular cavity 15 is enclosed between the outer circle of the horn-shaped cylinder 14 and the inner circle of the horn-shaped collector 12, the lower end of the horn-shaped cylinder 14 is flush with the lower end of the horn-shaped collector 12, the upper end of the horn-shaped cylinder 14 extends out of the upper end port of the horn-shaped collector 12, the outer circle diameter of the upper end of the horn-shaped cylinder 14 is the same as the outer circle diameter of the upper end of the horn-shaped collector 12, a hollow circular table cylinder 16 with a small upper end and a large lower end is fixedly formed at the upper end of the horn-shaped cylinder 14, and an outer circle of the horn-shaped cylinder 14 are fixedly connected with a circular plate 17 in a forming way, a cylindrical grid plate 18 is fixedly connected between the outer circles of the two circular ring plates 17, an eye bolt 19 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the hollow circular truncated cone 16, a lifting sling of the electric hoist 10 is fixedly connected with the eye bolt 19, the upper end inlet of the diving cutting pump 13 is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the horn-shaped collector 12 and the horn-shaped cylinder 14 through a connecting flange 20, the lower end port of the horn-shaped cylinder 14 is sealed, a through hole (not shown) which is communicated with the upper end inlet of the diving cutting pump 13 and the lower end port of the horn-shaped ring cavity 15 is arranged on the connecting flange 20, the side outlet of the diving cutting pump 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the sewage suction hose 4, an inverted U-shaped bent pipe 21 is vertically and upwardly arranged and fixedly connected with the other end of the sewage suction hose 4, the other end of the inverted U-shaped bent pipe 21 is positioned at the rear side and slides in the long opening at the top of the sewage discharge pipe groove 3, a C-shaped pipe 22 which is slidably connected on the slide rail 9 is fixedly connected on the inverted U-shaped bent pipe 21, the C-shaped pipe 22 is transparent from the left to the right and open at the rear side.
The dirt collecting and separating device comprises a filter barrel 23, a first filter plate 24 and a second filter plate 25, three support legs 26 supported on the wall body at the right side of the channel are fixedly arranged on the circumference array of the outer edge at the bottom of the filter barrel 23, the top of the filter barrel 23 is in a circular truncated cone structure with a small upper part and a large lower part, a dirt collecting inlet is arranged at the center of the top of the filter barrel 23, the interior of the filter barrel 23 is divided into three layers from top to bottom, the first filter plate 24 is in a circular plate structure and is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper side of the middle part in the filter barrel 23, the second filter plate 25 is composed of two semicircular plate structures, the straight edges of the two semicircular plate structures are integrally formed and fixedly connected, one semicircular plate structure is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the right side part of the lower side of the middle part in the filter barrel 23, the other semicircular plate structure is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the right side part of the middle part in the filter barrel 23 in a left-low-right-high way, the aperture of a filter hole of the first filter plate 24 is larger than that of the second filter plate 25, a clear water outlet hole 28 communicated with the interior of the filter barrel 23 is arranged at the middle part of the right side wall of the filter barrel 23, clear water apopore 28 is located between two semicircular plate structures of second filter plate 25, clear water pipe (not shown) is installed to clear water apopore 28, the export and the channel of clear water pipe are connected, fixedly connected with blowdown board 29 can be dismantled to the bottom of lauter tub 23, the right-hand member of blowdown tube seat 3 extends to directly over the lauter tub 23, the vertical setting of dirty pipe 5 of collection, the upper end fixed connection of dirty pipe 5 of collection is in the right-hand member bottom of blowdown tube seat 3, the lower extreme fixed connection of dirty pipe 5 of collection is in the dirty import of collection.
The two circular plates 17 are fixedly connected with a ring-shaped handle 31 positioned above the circular plate 17 at the upper side through a plurality of supporting rods 30 arranged in a circumferential array, and the bottom of the submersible cutting pump 13 is fixedly provided with a circular supporting leg 32.
The outer circumference of the upper side of the hollow circular truncated cone 16 is coated with a water line 27 along the circumferential direction.
The step (II) is specifically as follows: initially, the whole floater collecting device 2 is located above the water surface, when a certain water diversion port of the inverted siphon inlet of the channel gathers floaters such as a lot of floating oil, foam and broken dry branches and leaves, the control hoist trolley 11 drives the electric hoist 10 to move left and right on the track 1, then the hoisting tool of the electric hoist 10 drives the whole floater collecting device 2 to move left and right, so that the floater collecting device 2 moves to the upper side of the floater, then the hoisting tool of the electric hoist 10 is controlled to fall downwards, so that the whole floater collecting device 2 falls underwater until the horn-shaped collector 12 is completely submerged underwater and the water surface is flush with the water level line 27 on the hollow circular table cylinder 16.
The step (III) is specifically as follows: the submersible cutting pump 13 is started, then the floating objects on the water surface enter the horn-shaped annular cavity 15 through the cylindrical grid plate 18 and are gathered at the bottom of the horn-shaped annular cavity 15, the calabash sports car 11 is controlled to move left and right at the position so as to drive the floating object collecting device 2 to move left and right at the position, therefore, floating objects in a large range are collected, the floating objects enter the submersible cutting pump 13 through the through hole in the connecting flange 20, the submersible cutting pump 13 cuts and crushes the floating objects in the pump body, then the floating objects are discharged through the sewage pumping hose 4 and conveyed into the sewage discharge pipe groove 3 through the inverted U-shaped bent pipe 21, and the mixture of the cut and crushed floating objects and water flows along the sewage discharge pipe groove 3 and flows into the uppermost layer in the filter barrel 23 through the sewage collecting pipe 5.
The step (IV) is specifically as follows: after the mixture of floater after the cutting is pulped and water gets into the uppermost layer in the lauter tub 23, the great granule of first filter plate 24 filtration aquatic, collect coarse sediment, the water after the filtration directly enters into lauter tub 23 lower floor, the water in the lauter tub 23 upwards overturns and gets into lauter tub 23 intermediate level through second filter plate 25, second filter plate 25 filters the less granule and the flocculus of aquatic, make less granule and flocculus keep in lauter tub 23 lower floor, then the water that gets into between two semicircle plate structures of second filter plate 25 is the clear water, the clear water is discharged the channel through clear water apopore 28 and clean water pipe in, after the floater is collected and is handled, tear down blowdown board 29 alright with coarse sediment, less granule and flocculus in the lauter tub 23 clean up.
Fixedly connected with sliding connection is at C type pipe 22 on slide rail 9 on the return bend of falling U21, so, alright guarantee that the return bend of falling U21 can be on slide rail 9 horizontal slip, and setting up of circle type handle 31 is convenient for snatch tubaeform collector 12 to salvage floater collection device 2 from the channel when maintaining floater collection device 2, after floater collection device 2 salvaged, support ring landing leg 32 subaerial and then support floater collection device 2.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that; modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and it is intended to cover in the claims the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The channel inverted siphon inlet floater collecting and processing method is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
designing a floating object collecting and processing system at an inverted siphon inlet of a channel; the floating object collecting and processing system comprises a track, a height adjusting and moving device, a floating object collecting device and a sewage collecting and separating device, the width direction of a channel is taken as the left-right direction, the water flow direction is from front to back, a track horizontally stretches over the front side of an inverted siphon inlet of the channel along the left-right direction, a height adjusting and moving device is arranged on the track in a sliding manner, a floating object collecting device is arranged right below the height adjusting and moving device, the lifting end of the height adjusting and moving device is fixedly connected with the floating object collecting device, a sewage collecting and separating device is fixedly arranged on the wall body on the right side of the channel and positioned on the right side of a truss, a sewage discharge pipe groove with an open top is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the front side of the track along the left-right direction, the outlet of the floating object collecting device is connected with the top long opening of the sewage discharge pipe groove through a sewage pumping hose, and the right bottom of the sewage discharge pipe groove is connected with the inlet of the sewage collecting and separating device through a sewage collecting pipe;
moving the floating object collecting device to a position above the floating objects at a water dividing port of the inverted siphon inlet of the channel through the height adjusting and moving device, and then putting the floating object collecting device under water;
thirdly, starting the floating object collecting device to collect the floating objects into the dirt collecting and separating device;
and (IV) separating and treating the floating matters in a sewage collecting and separating device.
2. The channel inverted siphon inlet float collection processing method of claim 1, characterized in that: the track is the I-steel structure, and the track is fixed on each gate pier and the both sides wall body of channel inverted siphon import through a plurality of support, and orbital top welding has pipe truss reinforcing rigid structure, and the blow off pipe groove welds at orbital web leading flank middle part, and the welding of the preceding lateral part of blow off pipe groove has the slide rail, and the right-hand member of blow off pipe groove extends to and gathers dirty separator directly over.
3. The channel inverted siphon inlet flotage collection and treatment method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the height adjusting and moving device comprises an electric hoist, and the electric hoist moves left and right on the lower part of the track through a hoist carriage.
4. The channel inverted siphon inlet float collection processing method of claim 3, characterized in that: the floating object collecting device comprises a horn-shaped collector and a submersible cutting pump, the horn-shaped collector is arranged in a large-upper-small-lower through mode, a horn-shaped cylinder is concentrically arranged in the horn-shaped collector, the horn-shaped cylinder is arranged in a large-upper-small-upper through mode, a horn-shaped annular cavity is formed between the outer circle of the horn-shaped cylinder and the inner circle of the horn-shaped collector in a surrounding mode, the lower end of the horn-shaped cylinder is flush with the lower end of the horn-shaped collector, the upper end of the horn-shaped cylinder extends out of the upper port of the horn-shaped collector, the diameter of the outer circle of the upper end of the horn-shaped cylinder is the same as that of the outer circle of the upper end of the horn-shaped collector, the upper end of the horn-shaped cylinder and the upper end of the horn-shaped cylinder are fixedly connected with a hollow circular table cylinder in an integrated forming mode, a circular ring plate is fixedly connected with the outer circle of the two circular ring plates in a forming mode, the top center fixed mounting of cavity round platform section of thick bamboo has eyebolt, electric block's hoist and eyebolt fixed connection that lifts by crane, the lower extreme of flange fixed connection tubaeform collector and tubaeform drum is passed through to the upper end import of dive cutting pump, the lower port shutoff of tubaeform drum, the through-hole of the lower port of the upper end import of intercommunication dive cutting pump and tubaeform ring chamber is seted up on the flange, the lateral part export of dive cutting pump and the one end fixed connection of the hose of taking out dirt, the vertical upwards setting of the other end of the hose of taking out dirt and fixedly connected with turn-down U return bend, the other end of turn-down U return bend is located the rear side and slides in the top long mouthful of blowdown chase, fixedly connected with sliding connection is in the C type pipe on the slide rail on the turn-down U return bend, penetrating and rear side are uncovered about the C type pipe.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the dirt collecting and separating device comprises a filter barrel, a first filter plate and a second filter plate, wherein three support legs supported on a wall body on the right side of a channel are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the outer edge of the bottom of the filter barrel in a circumferential array manner, the top of the filter barrel is in a circular platform structure with a small top and a large bottom, a dirt collecting inlet is formed in the center of the top of the filter barrel, the interior of the filter barrel is divided into three layers from top to bottom, the first filter plate is in a circular plate structure and is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the middle part in the filter barrel, the second filter plate is composed of two semicircular plate structures, straight edges of the two semicircular plate structures are integrally formed and fixedly connected, one semicircular plate structure is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the right side part of the lower side of the middle part in the filter barrel, the other semicircular plate structure is fixedly arranged on the right side part of the middle part in the filter barrel in a manner of being inclined from left to right, the aperture of a filter hole of the first filter plate is larger than that of the second filter plate, and a clear water outlet hole communicated with the interior of the filter barrel is formed in the middle part of the right side wall of the filter barrel, clear water apopore is located between two semicircular plate structures of second filter plate, and the clear water pipe is installed to the clear water apopore, and the export and the channel of clear water pipe are connected, and fixedly connected with blowdown board can be dismantled to the bottom of filter vat, and the right-hand member of blowdown pipe groove extends to the filter vat directly over, and the vertical setting of dirty pipe of collection, the upper end fixed connection of dirty pipe of collection is in the right-hand member portion bottom of blowdown pipe groove, and the lower extreme fixed connection of dirty pipe of collection is in the dirty import of collection.
6. The channel inverted siphon inlet float collection processing method of claim 5, characterized in that: the two circular ring plates are fixedly connected with a ring-shaped handle positioned above the upper circular ring plate through a plurality of supporting rods arranged in a circumferential array, and the bottom of the submersible cutting pump is fixedly provided with circular ring supporting legs.
7. The channel inverted siphon inlet float collection processing method of claim 6, characterized in that: the outer circumference of the upper side part of the hollow circular truncated cone is coated with a water line along the circumferential direction.
8. The channel inverted siphon inlet float collection processing method of claim 7, characterized in that: the step (II) is specifically as follows: initially, the whole floating object collecting device is located above the water surface, when a certain water diversion port of the inverted siphon inlet of a channel gathers floating objects such as a lot of floating oil, foam and small dry branches and leaves, the hoist is controlled to run to drive the electric hoist to move left and right on the track, then the hoisting tool of the electric hoist drives the whole floating object collecting device to move left and right, so that the floating object collecting device moves to the upper side of the floating objects, then the hoisting tool of the electric hoist is controlled to fall downwards, the whole floating object collecting device falls underwater until the horn-shaped collector is completely submerged underwater, and the water surface is flushed with the water level line on the hollow circular table cylinder.
9. The channel inverted siphon inlet float collection processing method of claim 8, characterized in that: the step (III) is specifically as follows: the submersible cutting pump is started, then the floaters on the water surface enter the horn-shaped ring cavity through the cylindrical grating plate and are gathered at the bottom of the horn-shaped ring cavity, the gourd sports car is controlled to move left and right at the position so as to drive the floaters collecting device to move left and right at the position, therefore, the floaters in a large range are collected, the floaters enter the submersible cutting pump through the through holes in the connecting flange, the submersible cutting pump discharges the floaters in the pump body after being cut and crushed through the sewage pumping hose and conveys the floaters to the sewage discharge pipe groove through the inverted U-shaped bent pipe, and the mixture of the floaters and water after being cut and crushed flows along the sewage discharge pipe groove and flows into the uppermost layer in the filter barrel through the sewage collecting pipe.
10. The channel inverted siphon inlet float collection processing method of claim 9, characterized in that: the step (IV) is specifically as follows: after the mixture of floater after the cutting pulped and water got into the superiors in the lauter tub, the great granule of aquatic is filtered to first filter plate, collect coarse sediment, the water after the filtration directly enters into the lauter tub lower floor, the water in the lauter tub upwards overturns and gets into the lauter tub intermediate level through the second filter plate, the second filter plate filters the less granule and the flocculus of aquatic, make less granule and flocculus keep in the lauter tub lower floor, then the water that gets into between two semicircular plate structures of second filter plate is the clear water, the clear water is arranged into the channel through clear water apopore and clear water pipe, after the floater collection has been handled, tear down the blowdown board alright with the coarse sediment in the lauter tub, less granule and flocculus clean up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210033522.6A CN114592490A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Channel inverted siphon inlet floating object collecting and processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210033522.6A CN114592490A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Channel inverted siphon inlet floating object collecting and processing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114592490A true CN114592490A (en) | 2022-06-07 |
Family
ID=81803740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210033522.6A Pending CN114592490A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Channel inverted siphon inlet floating object collecting and processing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114592490A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140231326A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-21 | Island and Prairie Suction Tech Inc. | Apparatus for Vacuuming Pollution from a Body of Water |
| CN107022989A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-08 | 巢湖学院 | A kind of adjustable drum-type garbage on water salvages collection device |
| CN211472438U (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-09-11 | 周杨 | Rubber dam garbage removing device |
| CN211849360U (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-11-03 | 苏州工业园区园林绿化工程有限公司 | Floating type garbage recycling device |
| CN211931397U (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏省洪泽湖水利工程管理处 | Submersible portable aquatic weed fishing device |
| CN112392017A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-23 | 漳州妹族工业设计有限公司 | Aquatic plant cleaning robot |
| CN213867700U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-08-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Pumping equipment for cleaning plankton at water intake |
-
2022
- 2022-01-12 CN CN202210033522.6A patent/CN114592490A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140231326A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-21 | Island and Prairie Suction Tech Inc. | Apparatus for Vacuuming Pollution from a Body of Water |
| CN107022989A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-08 | 巢湖学院 | A kind of adjustable drum-type garbage on water salvages collection device |
| CN211472438U (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-09-11 | 周杨 | Rubber dam garbage removing device |
| CN211931397U (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏省洪泽湖水利工程管理处 | Submersible portable aquatic weed fishing device |
| CN211849360U (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-11-03 | 苏州工业园区园林绿化工程有限公司 | Floating type garbage recycling device |
| CN213867700U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-08-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Pumping equipment for cleaning plankton at water intake |
| CN112392017A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-23 | 漳州妹族工业设计有限公司 | Aquatic plant cleaning robot |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2014209899A (en) | Energy saving land farming method and land farming facility | |
| CN100368257C (en) | Boat for cleaning small garbage on water surface | |
| KR100944399B1 (en) | Oil cleanup ship | |
| KR101102359B1 (en) | Oil cleanup ship | |
| CN208039207U (en) | A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish | |
| CN114592490A (en) | Channel inverted siphon inlet floating object collecting and processing method | |
| CN216920220U (en) | Water conservancy and hydropower engineering diversion structure convenient to clearance | |
| CN209108675U (en) | A kind of sewage settling tank | |
| CN114592489A (en) | Channel inverted siphon inlet floating object collecting and processing system | |
| CN115726337A (en) | Automatic water surface garbage collecting and processing system and working method | |
| CN112779897B (en) | Hydraulic engineering is with miscellaneous device of closed waters vortex formula collection | |
| CN205516881U (en) | Strengthen superposed layer spiral vertical flow settling pond | |
| CN208802911U (en) | Self-floating receives oil and receives mud device | |
| CN209957549U (en) | Oil field sewage filter equipment | |
| CN106915871A (en) | Treated sewage reusing sewage-treatment plant | |
| CN208802864U (en) | Oil, mud, water separation tank | |
| CN1299794C (en) | Floating circular current oil receiver and circular current separating method | |
| CN108222107B (en) | Integral type desilting dewatering equipment | |
| CN216892325U (en) | Floating garbage collecting device for intercepting well | |
| CN217781958U (en) | Gradient curved surface type spiral flow passage floating dirt collecting device | |
| CN2856021Y (en) | Oi contg sewage treatment system | |
| KR20200037647A (en) | Fish farm having bubble separator | |
| CN2760019Y (en) | Full hydraulic auto-control high-turbidity integrated water purifier | |
| CN220847474U (en) | Automatic water surface garbage collection device | |
| CN219175188U (en) | Automatic collecting and processing system for water surface garbage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |