Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wafer tank type cleaning machine with cleaning liquid flowing circularly, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a wafer tank cleaning machine with cleaning fluid circulating flow comprises: a cleaning tank;
the annular partition plate is arranged in the cleaning tank, and the outer side of the annular partition plate and the inner side of the cleaning tank are enclosed to form a circulating tank;
the rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the annular partition plate, and a through hole structure for enabling the cleaning liquid to flow up and down is arranged on the rotating disc;
a plurality of mounting sliding plates which are arranged on the rotating disc and slide to and fro for bearing the ultrasonic transducer;
the flower basket fixing frame is arranged inside the annular partition plate and used for fixing a flower basket, and the flower basket fixing frame is arranged above the rotating disc;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the flower basket fixing frame and the ultrasonic transducer to slide in a reciprocating mode and is arranged on the cleaning tank;
the communication pipeline is used for driving the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank to circularly flow through the circulating tank, and is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank and below the rotating disc; and a screw for driving the cleaning liquid to flow is rotatably arranged in the communicating pipeline.
As a further scheme of the invention: actuating mechanism sets up the drive shaft on the washing tank including the drive arch with rotating, rolling disc fixed mounting is on ultrasonic transducer, installation slide elastic sliding mounting is on the rolling disc, installation slide one end is provided with the feeler lever, the feeler lever is contradicted on the washing tank inner wall, the drive arch is a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the protruding array of drive sets up on the removal orbit of feeler lever.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the installation sliding plate is arranged in a sliding groove in the rotating disc in a sliding mode, and the installation sliding plate is elastically arranged on the rotating disc through an elastic piece.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism further comprises a driving disc, the driving disc is connected to the driving shaft, the driving disc is in transmission connection with a flower basket fixing frame, and the flower basket fixing frame is arranged inside the cleaning tank in a sliding mode.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the flower basket fixing frame is connected to the sliding rod, the sliding rod is arranged inside the cleaning groove in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is arranged at the end portion of the sliding rod, one end, far away from the sliding rod, of the connecting rod is arranged in a driving groove in the surface of the driving disc in a sliding mode, and the driving groove is of an annular wave structure.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a second toothed ring is arranged on the outer side of the screw, the second toothed ring is meshed with the first toothed ring, and the first toothed ring is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the end part of the communicating pipeline is provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen is used for filtering impurities.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the circulating tank is also provided with a sewage draining tank, and the sewage draining tank is provided with a switch valve.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving shaft is arranged in a bidirectional rotating mode, one end of the touch rod is elastically and rotatably installed on the installation sliding plate, and the installation sliding plate is further provided with a limiting bulge for limiting the rotating position of the touch rod; the driving shaft is connected with the driving disc through a one-way transmission wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the flower basket fixing frame and the ultrasonic transducer swing in a reciprocating mode under the action of the driving mechanism, the movement range of cleaning bubbles generated by the ultrasonic transducer is enlarged, all positions of a wafer can be in contact with the bubbles generated by the ultrasonic transducer, and all positions of the wafer can be cleaned;
through setting up the intercommunication pipeline for make the inside washing liquid of washing tank can flow into to the washing tank bottom through the circulation groove, then from washing tank bottom upflow under the promotion of intercommunication pipeline, the circulation flow of so drive washing liquid, the speed that ultrasonic transducer produced bubble rebound can be accelerated to the washing liquid at the circulation flow in-process, and then abluent efficiency can be accelerated, increase the kinetic energy of bubble motion, kinetic energy when increasing bubble and wafer contact, increase the impact to the wafer, improve the cleaning performance.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. A feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a structure diagram of a wafer tank cleaning machine with a cleaning solution flowing circularly is provided, where the wafer tank cleaning machine with the cleaning solution flowing circularly includes: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning tank 1, a driving shaft 12, a driving disc 4, a flower basket fixing frame 2, a rotating disc 8, a circulating tank 3, a mounting sliding plate 9 and a communicating pipeline 14;
the annular partition plate 27 is arranged in the cleaning tank 1, and the outer side of the annular partition plate 27 and the inner side of the cleaning tank 1 are enclosed to form a circulating tank 3;
a rotating disk 8 rotatably disposed inside the annular partition plate 27; a plurality of mounting sliding plates 9 arranged on the rotating disc 8 and used for carrying ultrasonic transducers 10 in a reciprocating sliding mode; the flower basket fixing frame 2 is arranged inside the annular partition plate 27, the flower basket fixing frame 2 is used for fixing a flower basket, and the flower basket fixing frame 2 is arranged above the rotating disc 8; the driving mechanism is used for driving the flower basket fixing frame 2 and the ultrasonic transducer 10 to slide in a reciprocating mode and is arranged on the cleaning tank 1; a communicating pipeline 14 for driving the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 1 to circularly flow through the circulating tank 3, wherein the communicating pipeline 14 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 and below the rotating disc 8; a screw 16 for driving the cleaning liquid to flow is rotatably arranged in the communicating pipeline 14; a filter screen 15 is arranged at the inlet of the communicating pipeline 14; and a through hole structure for the cleaning liquid to flow up and down is arranged on the rotating disc 8.
Specifically, the flower basket is placed on the flower basket fixing frame 2, then the ultrasonic transducer 10 and the driving mechanism are electrified to work, so that the flower basket fixing frame 2 and the ultrasonic transducer 10 swing in a reciprocating mode under the action of the driving mechanism, the movement range of cleaning bubbles generated by the ultrasonic transducer 10 is enlarged, all positions of a wafer can be in contact with the bubbles generated by the ultrasonic transducer 10, and all positions of the wafer can be cleaned; through setting up communicating pipe 14 for make the inside washing liquid of washing tank 1 can flow into to washing tank 1 bottom through circulation groove 3, then flow from washing tank 1 bottom upwards under communicating pipe 14's promotion, the circulation flow of drive washing liquid so, the washing liquid can accelerate ultrasonic transducer 10 production bubble rebound's speed at the circulation flow in-process, and then can accelerate abluent efficiency, increase the kinetic energy of bubble motion, kinetic energy when increasing bubble and wafer contact, increase the impact to the wafer, improve the cleaning performance.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the main difference between the present embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that in order to drive the installation slide plate 9 to swing, the driving mechanism includes a driving protrusion 7 and a driving shaft 12 rotatably disposed on the cleaning tank 1, the rotating disc 8 is fixedly disposed on the ultrasonic transducer 10, the installation slide plate 9 is elastically slidably disposed on the rotating disc 8, one end of the installation slide plate 9 is provided with a touch rod 19, the touch rod 19 touches the inner wall of the annular partition 27, the driving protrusion 7 is plural, and the driving protrusions 7 are disposed in an array on the moving track of the touch rod 19, so that when the driving shaft 12 drives the rotating disc 8 and the installation slide plate 9 to rotate, the touch rod 19 intermittently touches the driving protrusion 7, and further the installation slide plate 9 slides on the rotating disc 8 in a reciprocating manner, and further drives the ultrasonic transducer 10 to swing, so that bubbles can be generated at each position in the cleaning tank 1 to clean each position of the wafer on the basket fixing frame 2.
Specifically, the mounting slide plate 9 is slidably disposed in a sliding slot on the rotary disk 8, and the mounting slide plate 9 is elastically disposed on the rotary disk 8 through an elastic member 11. Specifically, two ends of the elastic element 11 are respectively and fixedly installed on the installation sliding plate 9 and the rotating disc 8, so that the elastic sliding installation of the installation sliding plate 9 is realized. The elastic member 11 may be a coil spring, and this arrangement is convenient to implement.
The driving protrusion 7 may be fixedly installed inside the cleaning tank 1 by a bolt.
The flower basket fixing frame 2 and the driving protrusion 7 are arranged inside the annular partition plate 27.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 7, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to drive the flower basket fixing frame 2 to slide back and forth, the driving mechanism further includes a driving disk 4, the driving disk 4 is connected to the driving shaft 12, the driving disk 4 is in transmission connection with the flower basket fixing frame 2, and the flower basket fixing frame 2 is slidably disposed inside the annular partition plate 27. Specifically, when the driving disc 4 drives the basket fixing frame 2 to swing back and forth along with the rotation of the driving shaft 12, the basket fixing frame 2 drives the wafer on the basket to change positions, so that the positions are cleaned, and the cleaning effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 7, specifically, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flower basket fixing frame 2 is connected to a sliding rod 6, the sliding rod 6 is slidably disposed inside the cleaning tank 1, the end of the sliding rod 6 is provided with a connecting rod 26, one end of the connecting rod 26 away from the sliding rod 6 is slidably disposed in a driving groove 24 on the surface of the driving disk 4, the driving groove 24 is in an annular wave structure, so that the connecting rod 26 can drive the flower basket fixing frame 2 to swing inside an annular partition 27 through the connecting rod 26 and the sliding rod 6.
In order to reduce the resistance during operation, the end of the connecting rod 26 is rotatably provided with a roller 25, and the roller 25 is slidably disposed in the driving groove 24, thereby reducing the resistance during operation.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 8, in order to realize the flow of the cleaning liquid driven by the communication pipe 14, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spiral device 16 for providing a liquid flow power is disposed inside the communication pipe 14, and the spiral device 16 is rotatably mounted inside the communication pipe 14. The screw 16 rotates to make the cleaning liquid inside the circulation tank 3 flow toward the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and then the flowing liquid flows upward through the rotating disk 8, thus realizing the circulation flow.
Specifically, in order to drive the screw 16 to rotate, therefore the outer side of the screw 16 is provided with the second gear ring 17, the second gear ring 17 is meshed with the first gear ring 18, the first gear ring 18 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc 8, so that the second gear ring 17 is driven by the first gear ring 18 to drive the screw 16 to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating disc 8, power is provided for the rotation of the screw 16, the motor is reduced in design, linkage setting is realized, and the structure is simpler.
In order to filter the cleaning liquid and reduce the flow of impurities in the cleaning process, a filter screen 15 is arranged at the end of the communication pipeline 14, and the filter screen 15 is used for filtering the impurities.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to clean the impurities in the circulation tank 3, a drain tank 13 is further disposed at the bottom of the circulation tank 3, and an on-off valve is disposed on the drain tank 13, so that the impurities can be removed by opening the drain tank 13 when the impurities in the circulation tank 3 need to be cleaned.
For cleaning the surface of the filter screen 15, the drive shaft 12 is arranged to rotate in both directions. If when clearing up filter screen 15, installation slide 9 and basket of flowers mount 2 still reciprocating motion, so set up and then lead to the operation energy consumption great, in order to solve this technical problem, consequently one-way drive between feeler lever 19 and the drive arch 7, also one-way drive between basket of flowers mount 2 and drive shaft 12.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in particular, the driving shaft 12 drives the flower basket fixing frame 2 to slide back and forth in a unidirectional manner, and the driving shaft 12 drives the mounting sliding plate 9 to slide back and forth in a unidirectional rotation manner; the mounting sliding plate 9 and the flower basket fixing frame 2 slide back and forth at the same time. Therefore, when the driving shaft 12 rotates reversely, the flower basket fixing frame 2 and the mounting sliding plate 9 cannot slide back and forth, and energy loss is reduced. Specifically, one end of the touch bar 19 is elastically and rotatably mounted on the mounting sliding plate 9, the mounting sliding plate 9 is further provided with a limiting bulge 20 for limiting the rotating position of the touch bar 19, therefore, when the installation sliding plate 9 drives the abutting rod 19 to rotate towards one direction, the abutting rod 19 always abuts against the inner wall of the annular partition plate 27 under the limitation of the limiting bulge 20, so that the abutting rod 19 can drive the mounting slide 9 to swing under the action of the driving lug 7, when the installation slide plate 9 drives the abutting rod 19 to rotate towards the other direction, the limiting bulge 20 can not limit the rotation of the abutting rod 19, this causes the deflection when the abutment lever 19 abuts against the driving projection 7, so that the abutment lever 19 cannot drive the mounting sled 9 to swing, so that the mounting sled 9 does not slide back and forth during rotation with the driving shaft 12.
The touch bar 19 can be rotatably installed on the installation sliding plate 9 through a torsion spring, so that the touch bar 19 can be automatically restored, and the next driving is facilitated.
In order to realize the unidirectional transmission between the driving shaft 12 and the flower basket fixing frame 2, the driving shaft 12 is connected with the driving disk 4 through the unidirectional transmission wheel 5, and the driving disk 4 adopts the prior art and is similar to a unidirectional ratchet structure. Thus realizing one-way transmission.
Circulation groove 3 bottom is through a plurality of communicating pipe 14 and washing tank 1 bottom intercommunication, so make the washing liquid only can pass through communicating pipe 14 just circulation flow, can effectually filter the washing liquid, guarantee the cleanliness factor of washing liquid.
In order to drive the driving shaft 12 to rotate, a power mechanism is further arranged on the cleaning tank 1, the power mechanism comprises a motor 23 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, the motor 23 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 12 through a second gear 22 and a first gear 21, the second gear 22 is arranged at the output end of the motor 23, the second gear 22 is meshed with the first gear 21, and the first gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 12, so that the driving shaft 12 is driven to rotate, and power is provided for the driving shaft 12 to rotate.
In an embodiment, in order to improve the cleaning effect, as shown in fig. 9, a heat circulation system may be further disposed on the cleaning tank 1, the heat circulation system includes a heat circulation pipeline disposed outside the cleaning tank 1 for keeping the cleaning liquid therein warm, and a nitrogen purging pipe aligned with the liquid level inside the cleaning tank 1, the nitrogen purging pipe is disposed to keep the temperature of the wafer liquid, and the constant temperature is kept effective for the wafer cleaning effect.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
placing a flower basket on a flower basket fixing frame 2, then electrifying an ultrasonic transducer 10 and a sewage discharge tank 13 to work, driving a driving shaft 12 to rotate by a motor 23 through a second gear 22 and a first gear 21, driving the driving shaft 12 to drive a driving disc 4 and a rotating disc 8 to rotate, and simultaneously generating cleaning bubbles inside a cleaning tank 1 by the ultrasonic transducer 10; the rotating disc 8 drives the mounting sliding plate 9 to rotate, the touch rods 19 on the mounting sliding plate 9 intermittently touch the driving protrusions 7, so that the mounting sliding plate 9 can swing back and forth with the ultrasonic transducer 10, and meanwhile, the driving disc 4 enables the basket fixing frame 2 to slide back and forth through the driving groove 24, the idler wheels 25 and the connecting rod 26, thereby increasing the uncertainty of the ultrasonic transducer 10 in cleaning the wafer, enabling each position of the wafer to be in contact with bubbles generated by the ultrasonic transducer 10, and further cleaning each position of the wafer; the rotating disc 8 drives the second toothed ring 17 to drive the spiral device 16 to rotate through the first toothed ring 18 in the rotating process, the spiral device 16 rotates to enable the cleaning solution cylinder circulating groove 3 in the cleaning groove 1 to flow to the bottom of the cleaning groove 1, the cleaning solution flows circularly, the cleaning solution is filtered by arranging the filter screen 15 in the communicating pipeline 14, the cleaning solution is driven to flow circularly, the cleaning solution can accelerate the upward movement speed of bubbles generated by the ultrasonic transducer 10 in the circulating flow process, the cleaning efficiency can be accelerated, the kinetic energy of the movement of the bubbles is increased, the kinetic energy of the bubbles when the bubbles are in contact with the wafer is increased, the impact force on the wafer is increased, the cleaning effect is improved, and the filter screen 15 is used for filtering impurities and ensuring the cleaning effect; when needs clear up filter screen 15, prevent its jam, drive shaft 12 antiport and then realize the backwash to filter screen 15, drive shaft 12 does not remove basket of flowers mount 2 and installation slide 9 reciprocating sliding in the backwash in-process, reduces the energy consumption.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.