CN114588583A

CN114588583A - Auxiliary treatment device and method for patients with autism

Info

Publication number: CN114588583A
Application number: CN202210197799.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Good Feeling Health Industry Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-02
Filing date: 2022-03-02
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-02
Also published as: CN114588583B

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary treatment device and method for patients with autism, belonging to the technical field of autism treatment and medical care devices. According to the invention, the pedal is arranged to train the limbs of the autistic patient, the handrail moves synchronously back and forth along with the movement of the pedal to train the coordination of the autistic patient, and all pictures are connected into one section to complete short animation by the rotation of the light-transmitting plate, so that the interest of the patient is aroused conveniently, and the interaction effect is better.

Description

Auxiliary treatment device and method for patients with autism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of autism treatment and medical care devices, in particular to an autism patient auxiliary treatment device and method.

Background

Autism is early in onset age, special in symptoms, and no effective treatment method is available, and no completely cured cases are yet available. The key point of the unified view is to improve the self-care, cognition, social interaction and social adaptation capability in daily life by methods such as behavior intervention, special education training and the like. The specific clinically effective intervention methods include behavioral intervention, structured education and the like.

The autistic patient has the defects of intelligence and language, and the limb movement and coordination of the autistic patient also have the defects, so that the limb movement of the autistic patient is usually recovered and treated by an auxiliary treatment device when the autistic patient is subjected to auxiliary treatment at present, but the existing autistic patient auxiliary treatment device has low interaction degree with the patient and is difficult to arouse the interest of the patient, so that a good treatment effect cannot be realized; mechanical training can be only carried out on the limb actions of the patient, the training effect is poor, and the aim of coordination training cannot be fulfilled; most of the existing treatment devices need to be connected with a power supply to drive equipment to operate, so that the use places and conditions of the treatment devices are greatly limited, and the operation cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an auxiliary treatment device and method for patients with autism, which aim to solve the problems of good auxiliary treatment effect in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary treatment device for patients with autism comprises a base, wherein a heightening seat is fixedly connected to the base, two parallel sliding grooves are formed in the upper surface of the base, pedals are connected to the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, permanent magnets are embedded in the two pedals, the two permanent magnets are opposite in homopolar direction, the heightening seat is of a hollow structure, two first chain wheels are connected to the heightening seat in a rotating mode, the two pedals are connected through a chain, the chain penetrates through the heightening seat and is matched with the first chain wheels, and an interaction mechanism is arranged on the heightening seat;

interaction mechanism is including rotating the revolving stage of connecting on increasing the seat, it is connected with the pivot to increase the seat internal rotation, fixedly connected with second sprocket in the pivot, second sprocket and chain cooperation, second sprocket and two first sprockets constitute V style of calligraphy structures, the upper end and the revolving stage fixed connection of pivot, the last fixed surface of revolving stage is connected with a printing opacity section of thick bamboo, the side wall mounting all around of a printing opacity section of thick bamboo has a plurality of light-passing boards that are the annular array and arrange, and is a plurality of draw each frame picture that has one section short animation piece on the light-passing board in proper order, install the LED lamp in the printing opacity section of thick bamboo, be provided with the power supply mechanism who is used for supplying power to the LED lamp on the base.

Preferably, power supply mechanism includes the battery of fixed mounting on the base, the battery is connected with the LED lamp electricity, the embedded lead coil that is equipped with of base, the lead coil is located between two spouts, and the both ends of lead coil are connected with the positive negative pole coupling of battery respectively, the lead coil adopts the heliciform to wind, the direction of putting around of lead coil is perpendicular with the magnetic induction line direction of permanent magnetism piece when the permanent magnetism piece slides along the spout, the lead coil lasts the magnetic induction line of cutting the permanent magnetism piece and produces induced-current, does the battery charges.

Preferably, the surface of the base is provided with a groove communicated with the two sliding grooves, and the heightening seat is fixedly connected in the groove.

Preferably, the side walls of the two sides of the heightening seat are provided with handrails, the side wall of the heightening seat is provided with a slot, one end of each handrail penetrates through the slot and extends into the heightening seat, and the heightening seat is internally provided with a coordination mechanism for driving the handrails to move.

Preferably, the coordination mechanism comprises a gear which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, two racks are connected to the inner side wall of the heightening seat in a sliding mode, the two racks are meshed with the gear, two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the handrails and are connected to the inner side wall of the heightening seat in a sliding mode, transmission rods are hinged to the two sliding blocks, and one ends, far away from the sliding blocks, of the transmission rods are respectively connected with the two racks in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the upper surface of the base is provided with a step, and the surface of the step is provided with an anti-skid groove.

Preferably, guard rails are fixedly connected to two sides of the base, and rubber sleeves wrap the guard rails.

A method for applying to the autistic patient treatment device, comprising the steps of:

step S1, the feet of the patient with autism tread on the two pedals respectively, and the hands hold the two armrests respectively;

step S2, the feet of the patient with autism push the two pedals to slide in the sliding grooves forwards and backwards respectively, and the pedals reciprocate and alternately operate to complete the walking action and train the limbs of the patient with autism, and the two handrails synchronously move forwards and backwards along with the movement of the pedals to train the coordination of the patient with autism;

step S3, the autistic patient observes the pictures displayed on the plurality of light transmitting plates along with the rotation of the light transmitting cylinder and informs medical staff or parents of the picture contents.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, by arranging the pedals and the chains, the two pedals connected by the chains synchronously run in opposite directions all the time, so that the coordinated movement of the legs of a patient is facilitated when the patient performs limb training;

and through setting up the permanent magnetism piece, when two footboards are being close to each other, the repulsion force between two permanent magnetism pieces increases, and then increases the motion resistance, when two footboards are keeping away from each other, the repulsion force between two permanent magnetism pieces reduces, and the patient can feel the resistance change constantly in the training process, avoids forming mechanical type training, improves the training effect.

(2) According to the invention, the second chain wheel, the light transmission cylinder and the light transmission plates are arranged, so that when a patient carries out limb training, the light transmission cylinder can be driven to rotate by the second chain wheel, and according to the persistence effect of vision, when the human eyes observe scenery, light signals are transmitted to cranial nerves, a short period of time is needed, after the action of light is finished, the visual image does not disappear immediately, and the light transmission cylinder drives the light transmission plates to rotate in front of the patient in sequence, so that the patient connects pictures on the light transmission plates into a section to finish short animation, the interest of the patient is aroused, and the interaction effect is better.

(3) According to the invention, by arranging the lead coil and the storage battery, when the permanent magnet blocks slide, the lead coil continuously cuts the magnetic induction wires of the permanent magnet blocks to generate induction current to charge the storage battery and further supply power to the LED lamp, an external power supply is not required to be connected, so that the device can be used anytime and anywhere, and the use cost is reduced.

(4) According to the invention, the coordination mechanism and the handrails are arranged, and the coordination mechanism can drive the handrails to synchronously move back and forth along with the movement of the pedals, so that the synchronous swinging of the two arms of the patient along with the movement of the two legs is promoted, and the training of coordination of the patient with autism is further improved, similar to the swinging of the two arms of the patient during walking.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an auxiliary treatment device for an autistic patient according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the auxiliary treatment device for autistic patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the elevating base of the auxiliary treatment device for autistic patients according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the interactive mechanism of the auxiliary treatment device for autistic patients according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a base; 2. a heightening seat; 3. a chute; 4. a pedal; 5. permanent magnet blocks; 6. a first sprocket; 7. a chain; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a rotating table; 10. a second sprocket; 11. a light-transmitting cylinder; 12. a light-transmitting plate; 13. an LED lamp; 14. a battery; 15. a conductive coil; 16. a handrail; 17. a gear; 18. a rack; 19. a slider; 20. a transmission rod; 21. a step; 22. a guard rail.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an auxiliary treatment device for a patient with autism comprises a base 1, a heightening seat 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, two parallel sliding grooves 3 are formed in the upper surface of the base 1, pedals 4 are slidably connected to the two sliding grooves 3, permanent magnets 5 are embedded in the two pedals 4, the two permanent magnets 5 are opposite in homopolar, when the distance between the two permanent magnets 5 is changed, the repulsive force is changed, the patient can feel resistance change constantly in the training process, mechanical training is avoided, the training effect is improved, the heightening seat 2 adopts a hollow structure, two first chain wheels 6 are rotatably connected to the heightening seat 2, the two pedals 4 are connected through a chain 7, the two pedals 4 connected through the chain 7 synchronously run in opposite directions all the time, and accordingly, the coordinated movement of the legs of the patient is facilitated when the patient performs limb training, the chain 7 runs through the heightening seat 2 and is matched with the first chain wheel 6, and an interaction mechanism is arranged on the heightening seat 2.

In this embodiment, the interaction mechanism includes a rotating table 9 rotatably connected to the heightening base 2, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the heightening base 2, a second chain wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8, the second chain wheel 10 is matched with a chain 7, the second chain wheel 10 and the two first chain wheels 6 form a V-shaped structure, the upper end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating table 9, a light-transmitting cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating table 9, a plurality of light-transmitting plates 12 arranged in an annular array are mounted on the peripheral wall of the light-transmitting cylinder 11, each frame of short animation pieces is sequentially drawn on the plurality of light-transmitting plates 12, an LED lamp 13 is mounted in the light-transmitting cylinder 11, light of the LED lamp 13 can be irradiated through the light-transmitting cylinder 11 and the light-transmitting plates 12, so that a patient can see the pictures on the light-transmitting plates 12 clearly, when the light-transmitting cylinder 11 drives each light-transmitting plate 12 to rotate synchronously, the effect of persistence of vision can be known, when the human eyes observe scenery, light signal spreads into cranial nerve, need pass through a period of brief time, and after the effect of light, the visual image does not disappear immediately, then a printing opacity section of thick bamboo 11 drives polylith light-passing board 12 and rotates in proper order in the front of the patient to make the patient connect into one section with the picture on polylith light-passing board 12 and accomplish the animation short film, be convenient for arouse patient's interest, interactive effect is better.

In this embodiment, a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the LED lamp 13 is disposed on the base 1, the power supply mechanism includes a storage battery 14 fixedly mounted on the base 1, the storage battery 14 is electrically connected to the LED lamp 13, a conductive coil 15 is embedded in the base 1, the conductive coil 15 is located between the two sliding grooves 3, and two ends of the conductive coil 15 are respectively coupled to positive and negative electrodes of the storage battery 14, the conductive coil 15 is spirally wound, the winding direction of the conductive coil 15 is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic induction line of the permanent magnet 5, when the permanent magnet 5 slides along the sliding grooves 3, the conductive coil 15 continuously cuts the magnetic induction line of the permanent magnet 5 to generate an induction current, so as to charge the storage battery 14, and an external power supply is not required to be connected, so that the device can be used anytime and anywhere, and the use cost is reduced.

In this embodiment, the surface of base 1 is provided with the recess with two spout 3 intercommunications, increases seat 2 fixed connection in the recess.

In this embodiment, the side walls of the two sides of the heightening seat 2 are provided with handrails 16, the side wall of the heightening seat 2 is provided with a slot, one end of the handrail 16 penetrates through the slot and extends into the heightening seat 2, and the heightening seat 2 is internally provided with a coordinating mechanism for driving the handrail 16 to move.

In this embodiment, the coordination mechanism includes a gear 17 coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8, two racks 18 are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the heightening seat 2, the two racks 18 are both engaged with the gear 17, sliders 19 are fixedly connected to the two handrails 16, the sliders 19 are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the heightening seat 2, transmission rods 20 are respectively hinged to the two sliders 19, and ends of the two transmission rods 20, which are far away from the sliders 19, are rotatably connected to the two racks 18 respectively, so as to drive the handrails 16 to move synchronously back and forth along with the movement of the pedals 4, thereby promoting the synchronous swinging of the arms of the patient along with the movement of the two legs, similar to the swinging of the arms of the patient during walking, and further improving the coordination training of the patient with autism.

In this embodiment, the upper surface of base 1 is provided with step 21, and the surface of step 21 is provided with anti-skidding groove, and the most children that are younger for the autism patient, and the setting of step 21 is convenient for children to stand on base 1 surface.

In this embodiment, guard rails 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base 1, rubber sleeves are wrapped on the guard rails 22, and the guard rails 22 can protect a patient standing on the base 1 and prevent the patient from falling down and being injured due to unstable standing.

When the device is used, a patient walks on the base 1 through the steps 21, then treads two feet on the two pedals 4, holds the two handrails 16 with two hands, the two feet respectively push the two pedals 4 forwards and backwards to slide in the sliding grooves 3, because the two pedals 4 are connected through the chain 7, the two pedals 4 always run synchronously in opposite directions to finish walking action, and further the patient is favorable for promoting the coordinated movement of the two legs when performing limb training, and when the two pedals 4 approach each other, the repulsive force between the two permanent magnets 5 is increased to further increase the movement resistance, when the two pedals 4 are far away from each other, the repulsive force between the two permanent magnets 5 is reduced, because the repulsive force between the two permanent magnets 5 is continuously changed along with the movement of the two pedals 4, the patient can feel resistance change constantly during the training process, mechanical training is avoided, and the training effect is improved;

when the pedal 4 slides in the sliding groove 3, the chain 7 drives the second chain wheel to synchronously rotate, then the rotating shaft 8 drives the gear 17 to rotate, and the gear 17 is meshed with the rack 18, and then the transmission rod 20 drives the handrail 16 to synchronously move back and forth along with the movement of the pedal 4, so that the synchronous swinging of the two arms of the patient along with the movement of the two legs is promoted, which is similar to the swinging of the two arms of the patient during walking, and the coordination training of the patient with autism is further improved.

When the pedal 4 slides in the sliding groove 3, the permanent magnet blocks 5 synchronously slide along with the pedal 4, the wire coil 15 continuously cuts the magnetic induction wires of the permanent magnet blocks 5 to generate induction current to charge the storage battery 14, so that the LED lamp 13 is powered, the LED lamp 13 is lightened, and light penetrates through the light-transmitting plate 12, so that a patient can clearly see pictures on the light-transmitting plate 12, an external power supply is not required to be connected, the device can be used anytime and anywhere, and the use cost is reduced;

the patient is when carrying out the limbs training, second sprocket 10 rotates, it rotates to drive a printing opacity section of thick bamboo 11 through pivot 8, it can know according to the effect of persistence of vision, the people's eye is when the observed scenery, light signal spreads into cranial nerve, need pass through a section of brief time, after the effect of light, the vision image does not disappear immediately, then printing opacity section of thick bamboo 11 drives polylith light-passing board 12 and has rotated in proper order in the face of the patient, thereby make the patient connect into one section with the picture on polylith light-passing board 12 and accomplish the animation short film, be convenient for arouse patient's interest, interactive effect is better, compare in prior art, need not to set up the display screen, need not electric drive promptly, and reduce cost, and the patient just can see the picture of animation through taking exercise, the power that the patient voluntarily carries out adjunctie therapy has also been increased.

A method for use with an adjunctive therapy device for an autistic patient, comprising the steps of:

step S1, the two feet of the autistic patient step on the two pedals 4 respectively, and the two hands hold the two armrests 16 respectively;

step S2, the feet of the patient with autism push the two pedals 4 forwards and backwards respectively to slide in the sliding chute 3 and to run alternately to finish the walking action, the limbs of the patient with autism are trained, the two handrails 16 move forwards and backwards synchronously along with the movement of the pedals 4, and the coordination of the patient with autism is trained;

step S3, the autistic patient observes the pictures displayed on the plurality of light-transmitting plates 12 with the rotation of the light-transmitting cylinder 11, and informs medical staff or parents of the picture contents.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The auxiliary treatment device for the autism patient comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a heightening seat (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1), two parallel sliding grooves (3) are formed in the upper surface of the base (1), pedals (4) are connected to the two sliding grooves (3) in a sliding mode, permanent magnets (5) are embedded into the two pedals (4), the two permanent magnets (5) are opposite in homopolar mode, the heightening seat (2) is of a hollow structure, two first chain wheels (6) are connected to the heightening seat (2) in a rotating mode, the two pedals (4) are connected through a chain (7), the chain (7) penetrates through the heightening seat (2) and is matched with the first chain wheels (6), and an interaction mechanism is arranged on the heightening seat (2);

the interaction mechanism comprises a rotating table (9) which is rotationally connected with the heightening seat (2), a rotating shaft (8) is rotationally connected in the heightening seat (2), a second chain wheel (10) is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft (8), the second chain wheel (10) is matched with the chain (7), the second chain wheel (10) and the two first chain wheels (6) form a V-shaped structure, the upper end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating platform (9), the upper surface of the rotating platform (9) is fixedly connected with a light-transmitting cylinder (11), a plurality of light-transmitting plates (12) which are arranged in an annular array are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the light-transmitting cylinder (11), each frame of picture of a section of short animation film is sequentially drawn on the plurality of light-transmitting plates (12), install LED lamp (13) in the printing opacity section of thick bamboo (11), be provided with the power supply mechanism that is used for supplying power to LED lamp (13) on base (1).

2. The adjuvant therapy device for the autistic patient as set forth in claim 1, wherein: power supply mechanism is including battery (14) of fixed mounting on base (1), battery (14) are connected with LED lamp (13) electricity, base (1) is embedded to be equipped with lead coil (15), lead coil (15) are located between two spout (3), and the both ends of lead coil (15) are connected with the positive negative pole coupling of battery (14) respectively, lead coil (15) adopt the heliciform to wind to put, the direction of putting around of lead coil (15) is perpendicular with the magnetic induction line direction of permanent magnetism piece (5) when permanent magnetism piece (5) slide along spout (3), lead coil (15) continuously cut the magnetic induction line of permanent magnetism piece (5) and produce induced current, do battery (14) charge.

3. The adjuvant therapy device for the autistic patient as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the base (1) is provided with a groove communicated with the two sliding grooves (3), and the heightening seat (2) is fixedly connected in the groove.

4. The adjuvant therapy device for the autistic patient as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the side walls of the two sides of the heightening seat (2) are provided with handrails (16), the side wall of the heightening seat (2) is provided with a slot, one end of each handrail (16) penetrates through the slot and extends into the heightening seat (2), and a coordination mechanism used for driving the handrails (16) to move is arranged in the heightening seat (2).

5. The adjuvant therapy device for the autistic patient as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the coordination mechanism comprises a gear (17) which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (8), two racks (18) are connected to the inner side wall of the heightening seat (2) in a sliding mode, the racks (18) are meshed with the gear (17), two sliding blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the handrails (16), the sliding blocks (19) are connected to the inner side wall of the heightening seat (2) in a sliding mode, two transmission rods (20) are hinged to the sliding blocks (19), and the ends, away from the sliding blocks (19), of the transmission rods (20) are rotatably connected with the two racks (18) respectively.

6. The adjuvant therapy device for the autistic patient as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the anti-skidding base is characterized in that a step (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), and an anti-skidding groove is formed in the surface of the step (21).

7. The device and the method for the adjuvant therapy of the autistic patient according to claim 1, wherein: guard rails (22) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the base (1), and rubber sleeves wrap the guard rails (22).

8. A method for use in an adjunctive therapy device according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:

step S1, the feet of the patient with autism step on the two pedals (4) respectively, and the hands of the patient hold the two armrests (16) respectively;

step S2, the feet of the patient with autism push the two pedals (4) forwards and backwards respectively to slide in the sliding groove (3) and move in a reciprocating and alternate way to finish the walking action and train the limbs of the patient with autism, and the two handrails (16) move forwards and backwards synchronously along with the movement of the pedals (4) to train the coordination of the patient with autism;

and step S3, the autistic patient observes the pictures displayed on the light-transmitting plates (12) along with the rotation of the light-transmitting cylinder (11), and informs medical staff or parents of the picture contents.