CN114587880A

CN114587880A - Auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operation

Info

Publication number: CN114587880A
Application number: CN202210137126.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢丽英
Original assignee: First Peoples Hospital of Jiashan
Current assignee: First Peoples Hospital of Jiashan
Priority date: 2022-02-15
Filing date: 2022-02-15
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-15
Also published as: CN114587880B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gynecological clinical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment surgery, which comprises a sickbed body, a fixing mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, an opposite adjusting mechanism, a first supporting structure and a second supporting structure, wherein the sickbed body is provided with a plurality of fixing holes; the fixing mechanism is detachably fixed at the rear end of the sickbed body; the horizontal adjusting mechanisms are provided with a pair of horizontal adjusting mechanisms and are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing mechanism; the number of the lifting mechanisms is the same as that of the horizontal adjusting mechanisms, and the lifting mechanisms are arranged at the working ends of the horizontal adjusting mechanisms in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the opposite adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two lifting mechanisms, and two ends of the opposite adjusting mechanism are respectively fixedly connected with the working ends of the two lifting mechanisms; first bearing structure sets up in adjustment mechanism's work end in opposite directions with the second bearing structure mirror image, and how to fix the technical problem with the quick supplementary of patient's shank when patient's gynaecology clinical treatment has been solved to this application.

Description

Auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gynecological clinical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operation.

Background

Along with the rapid development of social economy, the modern medical technology level is higher and higher, and is more and more quick and timely to the treatment and the inspection of gynaecology disease, and gynaecology is a medical institution's diagnosis and treatment subject, and gynaecology is a branch's specialty of gynaecology and obstetrics, is with diagnosing women's gynopathy as the professional administrative department of diagnosing, and when medical staff carries out clinical operation treatment to the patient, carry out the adjunctie therapy through medical equipment, can effectively reduce work load, and the operation is effectual.

When current gynaecology clinical treatment, need to fix the patient, nevertheless can't fix according to patient's height among the existing equipment for cause the injury to the patient at the operation in-process, be unfavorable for medical staff to treat the patient moreover, consequently, we have proposed a gynaecology clinical treatment is auxiliary device for the operation, so that solve above-mentioned problem of proposing.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide an auxiliary device for gynaecology clinical treatment operation to aim at prior art problem, and this application has solved how to fix the quick supplementary of patient's shank when patient's gynaecology clinical treatment technical problem.

In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

an auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment surgery comprises a sickbed body, a fixing mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, an opposite adjusting mechanism, a first supporting structure and a second supporting structure, wherein the sickbed body is provided with a sickbed body;

the fixing mechanism is detachably fixed at the rear end of the sickbed body;

the horizontal adjusting mechanisms are provided with a pair of horizontal adjusting mechanisms and are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing mechanism, and the two horizontal adjusting mechanisms are arranged in parallel;

the number of the lifting mechanisms is the same as that of the horizontal adjusting mechanisms, and the lifting mechanisms are arranged at the working ends of the horizontal adjusting mechanisms in a one-to-one correspondence manner;

the opposite adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two lifting mechanisms, and two ends of the opposite adjusting mechanism are respectively fixedly connected with the working ends of the two lifting mechanisms;

the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure are arranged at the working ends of the opposite adjusting mechanisms in a mirror image mode, and the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure are close to each other or far away from each other.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a hollow square rod, a U-shaped plate, a fixing plate, a butting plate, a sliding rod, a rack and a gear;

the hollow square rod is arranged at the rear end of the sickbed body in a horizontal position;

the U-shaped plates are provided with a pair of U-shaped plates and are respectively arranged at two ends of the hollow square rod, and two ends of the hollow square rod respectively penetrate through the side walls of the two U-shaped plates and are communicated with the insides of the two U-shaped plates;

the number of the fixing plates is the same as that of the U-shaped plates, the fixing plates are arranged on the inner side walls, far away from the hollow square rods, of the U-shaped plates in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and first clamping grooves clamped with the tail portions of the sickbeds are formed in the fixing plates;

the number of the abutting plates is the same as that of the fixed plates, the abutting plates are arranged on one side, close to the hollow square rod, of the fixed plates in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and second clamping grooves matched with the first clamping grooves are formed in one side, close to the fixed plates, of the abutting plates;

the gear is transversely and rotatably arranged in the middle of the hollow square rod;

the two racks are arranged in parallel and meshed with the gear;

the number of the sliding rods is the same as that of the racks, the sliding rods are arranged at one end of the racks far away from the gear in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the sliding rods can be arranged in the hollow square rod in a sliding manner, one end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the abutting plate far away from the fixed plate,

preferably, the fixing mechanism further comprises a threaded rotating rod, a knob and a locking nut;

the threaded rotating rod is coaxially arranged at one end of the gear and is arranged outside the hollow square rod;

the locking nut is arranged on the threaded rotating rod and is in threaded connection with the threaded rotating rod;

the knob is arranged at the tail end of the threaded rotating rod far away from the gear.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly arranged in the middle of the hollow square rod.

Preferably, the horizontal adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a parallel frame, a movable block, a turntable and a locking bolt;

the mounting plate is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped plate far away from the hollow square rod;

the parallel frame is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate far away from the U-shaped plate, the parallel frame is provided with a containing groove for containing the lifting mechanism, one end of the parallel frame faces the head of the sickbed body, the other end of the parallel frame faces the tail of the sickbed body, and one end of the parallel frame close to the head of the sickbed body is provided with an opening;

the movable block is movably arranged in the parallel frame, two sides of the movable block are respectively provided with a limiting sliding column, and two sides of the parallel frame are oppositely provided with parallel sliding chutes for the limiting sliding columns to move in parallel;

the coaxial setting of carousel keeps away from the tip of one of them spacing traveller of mounting panel at two spacing travelers, and the outside of parallel frame is located to the carousel position, and the edge of carousel is provided with the screw thread and perforates, and the locking bolt sets up in the bolt hole, and parallel frame is close to one side of carousel and locates the butt groove with parallel spout parallel distribution, and the surface in this butt groove can set up with the tip butt of locking bolt.

Preferably, one side that the parallel frame is close to the carousel is equipped with can with locking bolt matched with locking hole, this locking hole site is located one side that the parallel spout is close to the U template.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod and a lifting plate;

electric telescopic handle is vertical form and sets up in the top of movable block, and the lifter plate sets up in electric telescopic handle's work end.

Preferably, the opposite direction adjusting mechanism comprises a beam, a servo motor, a first screw, a second screw, a first sliding sleeve, a second sliding sleeve and a sliding rail;

the cross beam is horizontally arranged between the two lifting plates, and two ends of the cross beam are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two lifting plates;

the sliding rail is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the cross beam;

the first screw rod and the second screw rod are linearly arranged below the sliding rail, the lengths of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are the same, one end mark of the first screw rod adjacent to the second screw rod is connected with one end of the second screw rod, the ends of the first screw rod and the second screw rod, which are far away from each other, are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of the cross beam, and the threads of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are reversely arranged;

the first sliding sleeve is arranged on the first screw rod in a threaded connection mode, the second sliding sleeve is arranged on the second threaded rod in a threaded connection mode, the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are arranged in bilateral symmetry, a first sliding block capable of sliding on the sliding rail is arranged at the top of the first sliding sleeve, a second sliding block capable of sliding on the sliding rail is arranged at the top of the second sliding sleeve, the first supporting structure is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding sleeve through a first buffering structure, and the second supporting structure is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limit of the second sliding sleeve through a second buffering structure;

the servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the cross beam, and the output end of the servo motor is in transmission connection with one end of the first screw rod.

Preferably, the first buffer structure comprises a first rectangular frame, a first limit column, a first spring and a first axial limit block;

the first rectangular frame is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding sleeve;

the first limiting column is vertically arranged in the first rectangular frame, a first through hole for the first limiting column to pass through is formed in the bottom of the first rectangular frame, and one end of the first limiting column passes through the through hole to be connected with the inside of the first supporting structure;

the first axial limiting block is arranged at the tail end of the first limiting column far away from the first supporting structure;

the first spring is sleeved outside the first limiting column, one end of the first spring is abutted to the bottom of the first axial limiting block, and the other end of the first spring is abutted to the bottom end of the first rectangular frame;

the second buffer structure comprises a second rectangular frame, a second limiting column, a second spring and a second axial limiting block;

the second rectangular frame is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding sleeve;

the second limiting column is vertically arranged in the second rectangular frame, a second through hole for the second limiting column to pass through is formed in the bottom of the second rectangular frame, and one end of the second limiting column penetrates through the through hole to be connected with the inside of the second supporting structure;

the second axial limiting block is arranged at the tail end of the second limiting column far away from the second supporting structure;

the outside of the spacing post of second is located to the second spring cover, and the one end of second spring sets up with the bottom butt of second axial stopper, and the other end of second spring sets up with the inside bottom butt of second rectangle frame.

Preferably, the upper end of the first support structure is provided with a first universal joint, one end of the first universal joint is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first limiting column, the upper end of the second support structure is provided with a second universal joint, and one end of the second universal joint is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second limiting column.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:

1. the invention is fixed at the tail part of the sickbed body through the fixing mechanism, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure can be translated along the length direction of the sickbed body through the horizontal adjusting mechanism, thereby being capable of adjusting according to the height of the patient, moving the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure to proper positions to stop, the lifting device can be used for adjusting the lifting height of the legs of the patient, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure are adjusted to the required height and stopped, the legs of the patient are lapped on the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure, the distance between the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure is driven to be reduced or enlarged by the opposite adjusting mechanism, therefore, the separation distance between the two legs of the patient is reduced or enlarged, the opening angle required by medical staff is completed, and the technical problem of how to quickly and auxiliarily fix the legs of the patient in the gynecological clinical treatment of the patient is solved.

2. The invention relates to a sickbed, which is characterized in that an open end of a U-shaped plate is inserted into the tail part of a sickbed body, so that a fixed plate and an abutting plate are respectively butted with a fixed part of the tail part of the sickbed, a gear is rotated, the gear respectively drives two racks to move backwards, the two racks simultaneously drive corresponding sliding rods to translate along the inside of a hollow square rod, the abutting plate is driven by the sliding rods to move towards the direction of the fixed plate, a first clamping groove of the fixed plate and a second clamping groove of the abutting plate are respectively butted with the fixed part of the sickbed body, and therefore, the sickbed is fixed at the tail part of the sickbed body, and how to fix the sickbed at the tail part of the sickbed body through a fixing mechanism.

3. According to the invention, the gear can be rotated by the knob, and the locking nut is rotated by medical staff to be abutted against the outer wall of the hollow square rod, so that the gear is fixed, and the technical problems of how to rotate the gear and how to lock the gear to rotate are solved.

4. The auxiliary device is convenient to carry when not in use through the handle, and the technical problem of how to carry when the auxiliary device is not in use is solved.

5. The lifting mechanism, the opposite adjusting mechanism, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure can be folded by the auxiliary device through the movable block, so that the auxiliary device is convenient to carry and reduce the temporary space in the unused state, and the technical problems of how to fold the lifting mechanism, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure, and being convenient to carry and reduce the temporary space in the unused state are solved.

6. According to the invention, after the locking bolt is in butt joint with the corresponding locking hole, medical personnel rotate the locking bolt, insert one end of the locking bolt into the locking hole, and fix the lifting mechanism in a folded state, so that the technical problem of fixing the lifting mechanism in the folded state is solved.

7. According to the invention, the two electric telescopic rods simultaneously drive the corresponding lifting plates to ascend and descend so as to drive the opposite adjusting mechanism, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure to adjust up and down, and the technical problem of how to drive the opposite adjusting mechanism, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure to adjust up and down through the lifting mechanism is solved.

8. According to the invention, the servo motor drives the first screw and the second screw to rotate, and the threads of the first screw and the second screw are arranged in opposite directions, so that the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve can approach to or separate from each other, the first sliding sleeve moves along the sliding rail in a limiting manner through the first sliding block, the second sliding sleeve moves along the sliding rail in a limiting manner through the second sliding block, the distance between the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure is simultaneously driven to be reduced or enlarged through the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve, and the technical problem of how to drive the distance between the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure to be reduced or enlarged through the opposite adjusting mechanism is solved.

9. According to the invention, the first rectangular frame, the first limiting column, the first spring and the first axial limiting block are mutually matched, so that the first supporting structure has a buffering effect, and the second rectangular frame, the second limiting column, the second spring and the second axial limiting block are mutually matched, so that the second supporting structure has a buffering effect, the use comfort of a patient is improved in a use state, and the technical problem of how to enable the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure to have the buffering effect is solved.

10. The invention can ensure the movable range of the first supporting structure through the first universal joint and the movable range of the second supporting structure through the second universal joint, so that a patient feels more comfortable in the using process, and the technical problem of how to increase the movable ranges of the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic perspective view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the expanded state of the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the embodiment in a folded state;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the structure of the embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 6 of the embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B-of FIG. 6 of the embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 6 of the embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 6 of the embodiment;

fig. 11 is a partial perspective view of a first support structure of the embodiment.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1-a hospital bed body; 2-a fixing mechanism; 3-a horizontal adjustment mechanism; 4-a lifting mechanism; 5-a relative adjustment mechanism; 6-a first support structure; 7-a second support structure; 8-a hollow square bar; 9-U-shaped plates; 10-fixing the plate; 11-an abutment plate; 12-a slide bar; 13-a rack; 14-a gear; 15-a first snap groove; 16-a second clamping groove; 17-a threaded rotating rod; 18-a knob; 19-a lock nut; 20-a handle; 21-mounting a plate; 22-a parallel frame; 23-a movable block; 24-a turntable; 25-a locking bolt; 26-a limit slide post; 27-parallel runners; 28-an abutment groove; 29-a locking hole; 30-an electric telescopic rod; 31-a lifter plate; 32-a cross beam; 33-a servo motor; 34-a first screw; 35-a second screw; 36-a first runner; 37-a second runner; 38-a slide rail; 39-a first slide; 40-a second slide block; 41-a first rectangular frame; 42-a first restraint post; 43-a first spring; 44-a first axial stop; 45-a second rectangular frame; 46-a second restraint post; 47-a second spring; 48-second axial stop block; 49-first universal joint; 50-second universal joint.

Detailed Description

For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present application provides:

an auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment surgery comprises a sickbed body 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a horizontal adjusting mechanism 3, a lifting mechanism 4, an opposite adjusting mechanism 5, a first supporting structure 6 and a second supporting structure 7;

the fixing mechanism 2 is detachably fixed at the rear end of the sickbed body 1;

the horizontal adjusting mechanisms 3 are provided with a pair and are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing mechanism 2, and the two horizontal adjusting mechanisms 3 are arranged in parallel;

the number of the lifting mechanisms 4 is the same as that of the horizontal adjusting mechanisms 3, and the lifting mechanisms are correspondingly arranged at the working ends of the horizontal adjusting mechanisms 3 one by one;

the opposite adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged between the two lifting mechanisms 4, and two ends of the opposite adjusting mechanism 5 are respectively fixedly connected with working ends of the two lifting mechanisms 4;

the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 are arranged at the working ends of the opposite adjusting mechanisms 5 in a mirror image mode, and the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 are close to each other or far away from each other.

Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to fix the legs of the patient quickly and auxiliarily during the gynecological clinical treatment of the patient. Therefore, the sickbed is fixed at the tail part of the sickbed body 1 through the fixing mechanism 2, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 can be translated along the length direction of the sickbed body 1 through the horizontal adjusting mechanism 3, so that the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 can be adjusted according to the height of the patient, moved to the proper positions and stopped, the lifting device can adjust the lifting height of the legs of the patient, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 are adjusted to the required height and stopped, the legs of the patient are lapped on the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7, by driving the distance between the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 to decrease or increase by the adjustment mechanism 5 towards each other, thereby reducing or enlarging the separation distance between the two legs of the patient and completing the opening angle required by medical personnel.

Further, fig. 9 shows:

the fixing mechanism 2 comprises a hollow square rod 8, a U-shaped plate 9, a fixing plate 10, an abutting plate 11, a sliding rod 12, a rack 13 and a gear 14;

the hollow square rod 8 is arranged at the rear end of the sickbed body 1 in a horizontal position;

the U-shaped plates 9 are provided with a pair of pairs and are respectively arranged at two ends of the hollow square rod 8, and two ends of the hollow square rod 8 respectively penetrate through the side walls of the two U-shaped plates 9 and are communicated with the insides of the two U-shaped plates 9;

the number of the fixing plates 10 is the same as that of the U-shaped plates 9, the fixing plates are arranged on the inner side walls, far away from the hollow square rods 8, of the U-shaped plates 9 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and first clamping grooves 15 clamped with the tail portions of the sickbeds are formed in the fixing plates 10;

the number of the abutting plates 11 is the same as that of the fixing plates 10, the abutting plates are correspondingly arranged on one side, close to the hollow square rod 8, of the fixing plates 10, and second clamping grooves 16 matched with the first clamping grooves 15 are formed in one side, close to the fixing plates 10, of the abutting plates 11;

the gear 14 is transversely and rotatably arranged in the middle of the hollow square rod 8;

the racks 13 are provided with a pair of mirror positions which are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the gear 14, the two racks 13 are arranged in parallel, and the racks 13 are meshed with the gear 14;

the number of the sliding rods 12 is the same as that of the racks 13, the sliding rods 12 are correspondingly arranged at one end of the racks 13 far away from the gear 14, the sliding rods 12 can be slidably arranged in the hollow square rod 8, one end of each sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the abutting plate 11 far away from the fixed plate 10,

based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to fix the fixing mechanism 2 to the tail of the hospital bed body 1. For this reason, this application opens the afterbody department that the end inserted sick bed body 1 through U type board 9, make fixed plate 10 and butt joint board 11 respectively with the fixed department butt joint of sick bed afterbody, rotating gear 14, gear 14 drives two rack 13 motion to the back respectively, two rack 13 drive corresponding slide bar 12 simultaneously along the inside translation of cavity square bar 8, drive butt joint board 11 through slide bar 12 and move towards the direction of fixed plate 10, make first joint groove 15 of fixed plate 10 and the second joint groove 16 of butt joint board 11 respectively with the fixed department butt of sick bed body 1, thereby be fixed in the afterbody of sick bed body 1.

Further, fig. 10 shows:

the fixing mechanism 2 also comprises a threaded rotating rod 17, a knob 18 and a locking nut 19;

the threaded rotating rod 17 is coaxially arranged at one end of the gear 14, and the threaded rotating rod 17 is arranged outside the hollow square rod 8;

the locking nut 19 is arranged on the threaded rotating rod 17, and the locking nut 19 is in threaded connection with the threaded rotating rod 17;

a knob 18 is provided at the end of the threaded rotating rod 17 remote from the gear wheel 14.

Based on the above-described embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to turn the gear 14 and how to lock the gear 14 from rotating. Therefore, the gear 14 can be rotated by rotating the knob 18, and the medical staff rotates the lock nut 19 to make the lock nut 19 abut against the outer wall of the hollow square bar 8, thereby fixing the gear 14.

Further, fig. 10 shows:

a handle 20 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the hollow square rod 8.

Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to carry the auxiliary device when the auxiliary device is not in use. For this reason, the present application facilitates carrying the present accessory in an unused state by means of the handle 20.

Further, fig. 4 and 5 show:

the horizontal adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a mounting plate 21, a parallel frame 22, a movable block 23, a rotary table 24 and a locking bolt 25;

the mounting plate 21 is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped plate 9 far away from the hollow square rod 8;

the parallel frame 22 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 21 far away from the U-shaped plate 9, the parallel frame 22 is provided with a containing groove for containing the lifting mechanism 4, one end of the parallel frame 22 faces the head of the sickbed body 1, the other end of the parallel frame 22 faces the tail of the sickbed body 1, and one end of the parallel frame 22 close to the head of the sickbed body 1 is provided with an opening;

the movable block 23 is movably arranged in the parallel frame 22, two sides of the movable block 23 are respectively provided with a limiting sliding column 26, and two sides of the parallel frame 22 are oppositely provided with parallel sliding grooves 27 for the limiting sliding columns 26 to move in parallel;

the coaxial setting of carousel 24 is kept away from the tip of one of them spacing traveller 26 of mounting panel 21 at two spacing travelers 26, and the outside of parallel frame 22 is located to carousel 24 position, and the edge of carousel 24 is provided with the screw thread and perforates, and locking bolt 25 sets up in the bolt hole, and parallel frame 22 is close to one side of carousel 24 and locates the butt groove 28 with parallel spout 27 parallel distribution, and the surface of this butt groove 28 can set up with the tip butt of locking bolt 25.

Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to fold the lifting mechanism 4, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7, so as to facilitate carrying in an unused state and reduce a temporary space. Therefore, the lifting mechanism 4 can be turned over through the movable block 23, so that the auxiliary device can fold the lifting mechanism 4, the opposite adjusting mechanism 5, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 in the unused state, is convenient to carry in the unused state and reduces the temporary space;

specifically, when the lifting mechanism 4 is in the unfolded state, the medical staff translates the movable block 23 along the length direction of the parallel frame 22, so that the lifting mechanism 4, the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 are adjusted to appropriate positions and then stopped, the lifting mechanism 4 is perpendicular to the horizontal frame, the locking bolt 25 on the turntable 24 is in butt joint with the abutting groove 28 at the moment, the medical staff rotates the locking bolt 25, and one end of the locking bolt 25 abuts against the inner surface of the abutting groove 28, so that the movable block 23 is fixed;

specifically, under 4 folding condition of elevating system, medical staff overturns elevating system 4, makes elevating system 4 and parallel frame 22 be parallel to move movable block 23 to the inside one end that is close to U template 9 of parallel frame 22, make elevating system 4 hold in the holding tank of parallel frame 22, thereby make elevating system 4, first bearing structure 6 and second bearing structure 7 fold.

Further, fig. 4 shows:

the side of the parallel frame 22 close to the rotary disc 24 is provided with a locking hole 29 which can be matched with the locking bolt 25, and the locking hole 29 is arranged on the side of the parallel sliding groove 27 close to the U-shaped plate 9.

Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to fix the lifting mechanism 4 in the folded state. Therefore, in the present application, after the locking bolt 25 is abutted against the corresponding locking hole 29, the medical staff rotates the locking bolt 25, inserts one end of the locking bolt 25 into the locking hole 29, and fixes the lifting mechanism 4 in the folded state.

Further, fig. 4, 5, 7 and 8 show:

the lifting mechanism 4 comprises an electric telescopic rod 30 and a lifting plate 31;

the electric telescopic rod 30 is vertically arranged at the top of the movable block 23, and the lifting plate 31 is arranged at the working end of the electric telescopic rod 30.

Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to drive the opposite direction adjusting mechanism 5, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 to be adjusted up and down by the lifting mechanism 4. For this reason, this application drives corresponding lifter plate 31 to rise and descend simultaneously through two electric telescopic handle 30 to the drive is adjusted from top to bottom in opposite directions adjustment mechanism 5, first bearing structure 6 and second bearing structure 7.

Further, fig. 4 to 8 show:

the opposite direction adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a beam 32, a servo motor 33, a first screw 34, a second screw 35, a first sliding sleeve 36, a second sliding sleeve 37 and a sliding rail 38;

the cross beam 32 is horizontally arranged between the two lifting plates 31, and two ends of the cross beam 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two lifting plates 31;

the slide rails 38 are horizontally arranged at the bottom of the cross beam 32;

the first screw 34 and the second screw 35 are linearly arranged below the slide rail 38, the first screw 34 and the second screw 35 are the same in length, one end of the first screw 34 adjacent to the second screw 35 is connected, the ends of the first screw 34 far away from the second screw 35 are respectively connected with two ends of the cross beam 32 in a rotating manner, and the threads of the first screw 34 and the second screw 35 are arranged in a reverse direction;

the first sliding sleeve 36 is arranged on the first screw rod 34 in a threaded connection mode, the second sliding sleeve 37 is arranged on the second threaded rod in a threaded connection mode, the first sliding sleeve 36 and the second sliding sleeve 37 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, a first sliding block 39 capable of sliding on a sliding rail 38 is arranged at the top of the first sliding sleeve 36, a second sliding block 40 capable of sliding on the sliding rail 38 is arranged at the top of the second sliding sleeve 37, the first supporting structure 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding sleeve 36 through a first buffering structure, and the second supporting structure 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second sliding sleeve 37 through a second buffering structure;

the servo motor 33 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cross beam 32, and the output end of the servo motor 33 is in transmission connection with one end of the first screw 34.

Based on the above-described embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to drive the distance between the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 to be reduced or enlarged by the facing adjustment mechanism 5. Therefore, the servo motor 33 drives the first screw 34 and the second screw 35 to rotate, the first screw 34 and the second screw 35 are oppositely arranged in the thread direction, so that the first sliding sleeve 36 and the second sliding sleeve 37 can be close to or far away from each other, the first sliding sleeve 36 moves along the sliding rail 38 in a limiting manner through the first sliding block 39, the second sliding sleeve 37 moves along the sliding rail 38 in a limiting manner through the second sliding block 40, and the first sliding sleeve 36 and the second sliding sleeve 37 simultaneously drive the distance between the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 to be reduced or enlarged.

Further, fig. 7 and 11 show:

the first buffer structure comprises a first rectangular frame 41, a first limit column 42, a first spring 43 and a first axial limit block 44;

the first rectangular frame 41 is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding sleeve 36;

the first limiting column 42 is vertically arranged in the first rectangular frame 41, a first through hole for the first limiting column 42 to pass through is formed in the bottom of the first rectangular frame 41, and one end of the first limiting column 42 passes through the through hole to be connected with the inside of the first supporting structure 6;

the first axial limiting block 44 is arranged at the tail end of the first limiting column 42 far away from the first supporting structure 6;

the first spring 43 is sleeved outside the first limiting column 42, one end of the first spring 43 is abutted with the bottom of the first axial limiting block 44, and the other end of the first spring 43 is abutted with the bottom end inside the first rectangular frame 41;

the second buffer structure comprises a second rectangular frame 45, a second limiting column 46, a second spring 47 and a second axial limiting block 48;

the second rectangular frame 45 is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding sleeve 37;

the second limiting column 46 is vertically arranged in the second rectangular frame 45, a second through hole for the second limiting column 46 to pass through is formed in the bottom of the second rectangular frame 45, and one end of the second limiting column 46 passes through the through hole to be connected with the inside of the second supporting structure 7;

the second axial stopper 48 is disposed at the end of the second stopper column 46 away from the second support structure 7;

the second spring 47 is sleeved outside the second limiting column 46, one end of the second spring 47 is abutted against the bottom of the second axial limiting block 48, and the other end of the second spring 47 is abutted against the bottom end of the second rectangular frame 45.

Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to make the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 have a buffering effect. Therefore, the first support structure 6 has a buffering effect through the mutual matching of the first rectangular frame 41, the first limiting column 42, the first spring 43 and the first axial limiting block 44, and the second support structure 7 has a buffering effect through the mutual matching of the second rectangular frame 45, the second limiting column 46, the second spring 47 and the second axial limiting block 48, so that the use comfort of a patient is improved in a use state.

Further, fig. 7 and 11 show:

the upper end of the first supporting structure 6 is provided with a first universal joint 49, one end of the first universal joint 49 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first limit column 42, the upper end of the second supporting structure 7 is provided with a second universal joint 50, and one end of the second universal joint 50 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second limit column 46.

Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to increase the movable range of the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7. To this end, the range of motion of the first support structure 6 is made possible by the first universal joint 49 and the range of motion of the second support structure 7 is made possible by the second universal joint 50, making the patient more comfortable during use.

The utility model is fixed at the tail part of the sickbed body 1 through the fixing mechanism 2, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 can be translated along the length direction of the sickbed body 1 through the horizontal adjusting mechanism 3, so that the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 can be adjusted according to the height of the patient, moved to the proper position and stopped, the lifting device can adjust the lifting height of the legs of the patient, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 are adjusted to the required height and stopped, the legs of the patient are lapped on the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7, by driving the distance between the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 to decrease or increase by the adjustment mechanism 5 towards each other, thereby reducing or enlarging the separation distance between the two legs of the patient, completing the opening angle required by medical staff, and solving the technical problem of how to quickly and auxiliarily fix the legs of the patient during the gynecological clinical treatment of the patient.

The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operations comprises a sickbed body (1), and is characterized by further comprising a fixing mechanism (2), a horizontal adjusting mechanism (3), a lifting mechanism (4), an opposite adjusting mechanism (5), a first supporting structure (6) and a second supporting structure (7);

the fixing mechanism (2) is detachably fixed at the rear end of the sickbed body (1);

the horizontal adjusting mechanisms (3) are provided with a pair and are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing mechanism (2), and the two horizontal adjusting mechanisms (3) are arranged in parallel;

the number of the lifting mechanisms (4) is the same as that of the horizontal adjusting mechanisms (3), and the lifting mechanisms are arranged at the working ends of the horizontal adjusting mechanisms (3) in a one-to-one correspondence manner;

the opposite adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged between the two lifting mechanisms (4), and two ends of the opposite adjusting mechanism (5) are respectively fixedly connected with working ends of the two lifting mechanisms (4);

the first supporting structure (6) and the second supporting structure (7) are arranged at the working ends of the opposite adjusting mechanisms (5) in a mirror image mode, and the first supporting structure (6) and the second supporting structure (7) are close to each other or far away from each other.

2. The auxiliary device for the gynecological clinical treatment operation according to the claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a hollow square bar (8), a U-shaped plate (9), a fixing plate (10), an abutting plate (11), a sliding bar (12), a rack (13) and a gear (14);

the hollow square rod (8) is arranged at the rear end of the sickbed body (1) in a horizontal position;

the U-shaped plates (9) are provided with a pair of pairs and are respectively arranged at two ends of the hollow square rod (8), and two ends of the hollow square rod (8) respectively penetrate through the side walls of the two U-shaped plates (9) and are communicated with the insides of the two U-shaped plates (9);

the number of the fixing plates (10) is the same as that of the U-shaped plates (9), the fixing plates are arranged on the inner side wall, far away from the hollow square rod (8), of the interior of each U-shaped plate (9) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and first clamping grooves (15) clamped with the tail of a sickbed are formed in the fixing plates (10);

the number of the abutting plates (11) is the same as that of the fixing plates (10), the abutting plates are arranged on one side, close to the hollow square rod (8), of the fixing plates (10) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and second clamping grooves (16) matched with the first clamping grooves (15) are formed in one side, close to the fixing plates (10), of the abutting plates (11);

the gear (14) is transversely and rotatably arranged in the middle of the hollow square rod (8);

the racks (13) are provided with a pair of mirror positions which are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the gear (14), the two racks (13) are arranged in parallel, and the racks (13) are meshed with the gear (14);

the number of the sliding rods (12) is the same as that of the racks (13), the sliding rods (12) are arranged at one end, away from the gear (14), of the racks (13) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the sliding rods (12) can be arranged in the hollow square rod (8) in a sliding mode, and one end of each sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected with the side wall, away from the fixing plate (10), of the abutting plate (11).

3. An auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operations according to claim 2, characterized in that the fixing mechanism (2) further comprises a threaded rotating rod (17), a knob (18) and a locking nut (19);

the screw thread rotating rod (17) is coaxially arranged at one end of the gear (14), and the screw thread rotating rod (17) is arranged outside the hollow square rod (8);

the locking nut (19) is arranged on the threaded rotating rod (17), and the locking nut (19) is in threaded connection with the threaded rotating rod (17);

the knob (18) is arranged at the tail end of the threaded rotating rod (17) far away from the gear (14).

4. An auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operation according to claim 3, characterized in that a handle (20) is fixedly installed in the middle of the hollow square bar (8).

5. An auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operations according to claim 4, characterized in that the horizontal adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (21), a parallel frame (22), a movable block (23), a rotary table (24) and a locking bolt (25);

the mounting plate (21) is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped plate (9) far away from the hollow square rod (8);

the parallel frame (22) is arranged on the side wall, far away from the U-shaped plate (9), of the mounting plate (21), the parallel frame (22) is provided with an accommodating groove for accommodating the lifting mechanism (4), one end of the parallel frame (22) faces to the bed head of the sickbed body (1), the other end of the parallel frame (22) faces to the bed tail of the sickbed body (1), and an opening is formed in one end, close to the bed head of the sickbed body (1), of the parallel frame (22);

the movable block (23) is movably arranged in the parallel frame (22), two sides of the movable block (23) are respectively provided with a limiting sliding column (26), and two sides of the parallel frame (22) are oppositely provided with a parallel sliding chute (27) for the limiting sliding column (26) to move in parallel;

carousel (24) coaxial setting is kept away from the tip of one of them spacing traveller (26) of mounting panel (21) in two spacing travelers (26), the outside of parallel frame (22) is located to carousel (24) position, the edge of carousel (24) is provided with the screw thread and perforates, locking bolt (25) set up in the bolt hole, parallel frame (22) are close to one side of carousel (24) and locate with parallel spout (27) parallel distribution's butt groove (28), the surface of this butt groove (28) can set up with the tip butt of locking bolt (25).

6. An auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operations according to claim 5, characterized in that the side of the parallel frame (22) close to the rotary table (24) is provided with a locking hole (29) capable of cooperating with the locking bolt (25), and the locking hole (29) is located at the side of the parallel sliding groove (27) close to the U-shaped plate (9).

7. An auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operations according to claim 6, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (4) comprises an electric telescopic rod (30) and a lifting plate (31);

the electric telescopic rod (30) is vertically arranged at the top of the movable block (23), and the lifting plate (31) is arranged at the working end of the electric telescopic rod (30).

8. The auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that the opposite direction adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a beam (32), a servo motor (33), a first screw rod (34), a second screw rod (35), a first sliding sleeve (36), a second sliding sleeve (37) and a sliding rail (38);

the cross beam (32) is horizontally arranged between the two lifting plates (31), and two ends of the cross beam (32) are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two lifting plates (31);

the slide rail (38) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the cross beam (32);

the first screw (34) and the second screw (35) are linearly arranged below the sliding rail (38), the first screw (34) and the second screw (35) are the same in length, one end of the first screw (34) adjacent to the second screw (35) is in mark connection, one ends, far away from each other, of the first screw (34) and the second screw (35) are respectively in rotating connection with two ends of the cross beam (32), and threads of the first screw (34) and the second screw (35) are reversely arranged;

the first sliding sleeve (36) is arranged on the first screw rod (34) in a threaded connection mode, the second sliding sleeve (37) is arranged on the second threaded rod in a threaded connection mode, the first sliding sleeve (36) and the second sliding sleeve (37) are arranged in bilateral symmetry, a first sliding block (39) capable of sliding on a sliding rail (38) is arranged at the top of the first sliding sleeve (36), a second sliding block (40) capable of sliding on the sliding rail (38) is arranged at the top of the second sliding sleeve (37), the first supporting structure (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding sleeve (36) through a first buffering structure, and the second supporting structure (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limit of the second sliding sleeve (37) through a second buffering structure;

the servo motor (33) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cross beam (32), and the output end of the servo motor (33) is in transmission connection with one end of the first screw rod (34).

9. The auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that the first buffer structure comprises a first rectangular frame (41), a first limit post (42), a first spring (43) and a first axial limit block (44);

the first rectangular frame (41) is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding sleeve (36);

the first limiting column (42) is vertically arranged in the first rectangular frame (41), a first through hole for the first limiting column (42) to pass through is formed in the bottom of the first rectangular frame (41), and one end of the first limiting column (42) passes through the through hole to be connected with the inside of the first supporting structure (6);

the first axial limiting block (44) is arranged at the tail end of the first limiting column (42) far away from the first supporting structure (6);

the first spring (43) is sleeved outside the first limiting column (42), one end of the first spring (43) is abutted to the bottom of the first axial limiting block (44), and the other end of the first spring (43) is abutted to the bottom end of the first rectangular frame (41);

the second buffer structure comprises a second rectangular frame (45), a second limiting column (46), a second spring (47) and a second axial limiting block (48);

the second rectangular frame (45) is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding sleeve (37);

the second limiting column (46) is vertically arranged in the second rectangular frame (45), a second through hole for the second limiting column (46) to pass through is formed in the bottom of the second rectangular frame (45), and one end of the second limiting column (46) penetrates through the through hole to be connected with the inside of the second supporting structure (7);

the second axial limiting block (48) is arranged at the tail end, far away from the second supporting structure (7), of the second limiting column (46);

the outside of second spacing post (46) is located in second spring (47) cover, and the one end of second spring (47) sets up with the bottom butt of second axial stopper (48), and the other end of second spring (47) sets up with the inside bottom butt of second rectangle frame (45).

10. An auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment surgery according to claim 9, characterized in that the upper end of the first supporting structure (6) is provided with a first universal joint (49), one end of the first universal joint (49) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first limit column (42), the upper end of the second supporting structure (7) is provided with a second universal joint (50), and one end of the second universal joint (50) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second limit column (46).