CN114587880B - Auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operation - Google Patents

Auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114587880B
CN114587880B CN202210137126.8A CN202210137126A CN114587880B CN 114587880 B CN114587880 B CN 114587880B CN 202210137126 A CN202210137126 A CN 202210137126A CN 114587880 B CN114587880 B CN 114587880B
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding
supporting structure
rod
parallel
sliding sleeve
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CN202210137126.8A
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CN114587880A (en
Inventor
邢丽英
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First Peoples Hospital of Jiashan
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First Peoples Hospital of Jiashan
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of gynecological clinical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment surgery, which comprises a sickbed body, a fixing mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a facing adjusting mechanism, a first supporting structure and a second supporting structure, wherein the fixing mechanism is arranged on the sickbed body; the fixing mechanism is detachably fixed at the rear end of the sickbed body; the horizontal adjusting mechanism is provided with a pair of horizontal adjusting mechanisms and is respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing mechanism; the lifting mechanisms are the same as the horizontal adjusting mechanisms in number and are arranged at the working ends of the horizontal adjusting mechanisms in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the opposite adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two lifting mechanisms, and two ends of the opposite adjusting mechanism are fixedly connected with the working ends of the two lifting mechanisms respectively; the application solves the technical problem of how to quickly assist in fixing the legs of a patient in gynecological clinical treatment of the patient.

Description

Auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gynecological clinical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operation.
Background
Along with the rapid development of social economy, the modern medical technology level is higher and higher, the treatment and examination of gynecological diseases are faster and timely, gynecology is a diagnosis and treatment subject of medical institutions, gynecology is a branch specialty of obstetrics and gynecology, is a professional department taking diagnosis and treatment of female gynecological diseases as diagnosis and treatment, and medical staff can carry out auxiliary treatment through medical equipment when carrying out clinical operation treatment on patients, so that the workload can be effectively reduced, and the operation effect is good.
When the existing gynecological clinical treatment is carried out, a patient needs to be fixed, however, the existing equipment cannot be fixed according to the height of the patient, so that the patient is injured in the operation process, and medical staff is not benefited to treat the patient, therefore, the auxiliary device for the gynecological clinical treatment operation is provided, and the problem is solved conveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide an auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment surgery to solve the technical problem of how to quickly fix the legs of a patient in gynecological clinical treatment of the patient.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
An auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment surgery comprises a sickbed body, a fixing mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a opposite adjusting mechanism, a first supporting structure and a second supporting structure;
the fixing mechanism is detachably fixed at the rear end of the sickbed body;
The horizontal adjusting mechanisms are provided with a pair and are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing mechanism, and the two horizontal adjusting mechanisms are arranged in parallel;
the lifting mechanisms are the same as the horizontal adjusting mechanisms in number and are arranged at the working ends of the horizontal adjusting mechanisms in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the opposite adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two lifting mechanisms, and two ends of the opposite adjusting mechanism are fixedly connected with the working ends of the two lifting mechanisms respectively;
the first support structure and the second support structure are arranged at the working end of the opposite adjusting mechanism in a mirror image mode, and are close to each other or far away from each other.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a hollow square rod, a U-shaped plate, a fixing plate, an abutting plate, a sliding rod, a rack and a gear;
The hollow square rod is horizontally arranged at the rear end of the sickbed body;
The U-shaped plates are provided with a pair and are respectively arranged at two ends of the hollow square rod, and the two ends of the hollow square rod respectively penetrate through the side walls of the two U-shaped plates and are communicated with the interiors of the two U-shaped plates;
The number of the fixing plates is the same as that of the U-shaped plates, the fixing plates are arranged on the inner side walls of the U-shaped plates, which are far away from the hollow square rods, in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the fixing plates are provided with first clamping grooves which are clamped with the tail parts of the sickbeds;
The number of the abutting plates is the same as that of the fixing plates, the abutting plates are arranged on one side, close to the hollow square rod, of the fixing plates in one-to-one correspondence, and second clamping grooves matched with the first clamping grooves are formed in one side, close to the fixing plates, of the abutting plates;
the gear is transversely and rotatably arranged in the middle of the hollow square rod;
The racks are provided with a pair, mirror images are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the gear, the two racks are arranged in parallel, and the racks are meshed with the gear;
The number of the sliding rods is the same as that of the racks and is arranged at one end of the racks away from the gear in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the sliding rods can be arranged in the hollow square rods in a sliding manner, one ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the side wall of the abutting plate away from the fixing plate,
Preferably, the fixing mechanism further comprises a threaded rotating rod, a knob and a locking nut;
The screw thread rotating rod is coaxially arranged at one end of the gear, and the screw thread rotating rod is arranged outside the hollow square rod;
the locking nut is arranged on the threaded rotating rod and is in threaded connection with the threaded rotating rod;
The knob is arranged at the tail end of the threaded rotating rod far away from the gear.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly arranged in the middle of the hollow square rod.
Preferably, the horizontal adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a parallel frame, a movable block, a rotary table and a locking bolt;
The mounting plate is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped plate far away from the hollow square rod;
The parallel rack is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate far away from the U-shaped plate, the parallel rack is provided with a containing groove for containing the lifting mechanism, one end of the parallel rack faces the bed head of the sickbed body, the other end of the parallel rack faces the bed tail of the sickbed body, and one end of the parallel rack, which is close to the bed head of the sickbed body, is provided with an opening;
the movable block is movably arranged in the parallel frame, two sides of the movable block are respectively provided with a limiting sliding column, and two sides of the parallel frame are oppositely provided with parallel sliding grooves for the limiting sliding columns to move in parallel;
The carousel coaxial arrangement is kept away from the tip of one of them spacing traveller of mounting panel at two spacing travellers, and the outside of parallel frame is located to the carousel position, and the edge of carousel is provided with the screw thread perforation, and locking bolt sets up in the bolt hole, and the butt groove with parallel spout parallel distribution is located to one side that the parallel frame is close to the carousel, and the surface in this butt groove can with locking bolt's tip butt setting.
Preferably, a locking hole matched with the locking bolt is formed in one side, close to the turntable, of the parallel frame, and the locking hole is formed in one side, close to the U-shaped plate, of the parallel sliding groove.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod and a lifting plate;
the electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged at the top of the movable block, and the lifting plate is arranged at the working end of the electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the opposite adjusting mechanism comprises a cross beam, a servo motor, a first screw, a second screw, a first sliding sleeve, a second sliding sleeve and a sliding rail;
the cross beam is horizontally arranged between the two lifting plates, and two ends of the cross beam are fixedly connected with the tops of the two lifting plates respectively;
The sliding rail is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the cross beam;
The first screw rod and the second screw rod are arranged below the sliding rail in a straight line, the lengths of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are the same, one end of the first screw rod adjacent to the second screw rod is connected with the trace, one end of the first screw rod and one end of the second screw rod which are mutually far away are respectively connected with two ends of the cross beam in a rotating way, and the threads of the first screw rod and the threads of the second screw rod are reversely arranged;
The first sliding sleeve is arranged on the first screw rod in a threaded connection mode, the second sliding sleeve is arranged on the second threaded rod in a threaded connection mode, the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are arranged in bilateral symmetry, a first sliding block capable of sliding on a sliding rail is arranged at the top of the first sliding sleeve, a second sliding block capable of sliding on the sliding rail is arranged at the top of the second sliding sleeve, the first supporting structure is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding sleeve through a first buffer structure, and the second supporting structure is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second sliding sleeve through a second buffer structure;
The servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the cross beam, and the output end of the servo motor is in transmission connection with one end of the first screw rod.
Preferably, the first buffer structure comprises a first rectangular frame, a first limit post, a first spring and a first axial limit block;
The first rectangular frame is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding sleeve;
The first limiting column is vertically arranged in the first rectangular frame, a first through hole for the first limiting column to pass through is formed in the bottom of the first rectangular frame, and one end of the first limiting column passes through the through hole and is connected with the inside of the first supporting structure;
the first axial limiting block is arranged at the tail end of the first limiting column far away from the first supporting structure;
The first spring is sleeved outside the first limiting column, one end of the first spring is in abutting connection with the bottom of the first axial limiting block, and the other end of the first spring is in abutting connection with the inner bottom of the first rectangular frame;
the second buffer structure comprises a second rectangular frame, a second limit post, a second spring and a second axial limit block;
The second rectangular frame is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding sleeve;
The second limiting column is vertically arranged in the second rectangular frame, a second through hole for the second limiting column to pass through is formed in the bottom of the second rectangular frame, and one end of the second limiting column passes through the through hole and is connected with the inside of the second supporting structure;
the second axial limiting block is arranged at the tail end of the second limiting column far away from the second supporting structure;
the second spring housing is located the outside of second spacing post, and the one end of second spring and the bottom butt setting of second axial stopper, the other end of second spring and the inside bottom butt setting of second rectangular frame.
Preferably, the upper end of the first supporting structure is provided with a first universal joint, one end of the first universal joint is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first limiting column, the upper end of the second supporting structure is provided with a second universal joint, and one end of the second universal joint is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second limiting column.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention is fixed at the tail of the sickbed body through the fixing mechanism, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure can be horizontally moved along the length direction of the sickbed body through the horizontal adjusting mechanism, so that the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure can be adjusted according to the height of the patient, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure can be adjusted according to the lifting height of the legs of the patient through the lifting device, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure can be adjusted to the required height for stopping, the legs of the patient are put on the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure, the distance between the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure is reduced or enlarged through the opposite adjusting mechanism, the separation distance between the two legs of the patient is reduced or enlarged, the opening angle of medical staff is completed, and the technical problem of how to quickly assist in fixing the legs of the patient in gynecological clinical treatment of the patient is solved.
2. According to the invention, the open end of the U-shaped plate is inserted into the tail part of the sickbed body, the fixing plate and the abutting plate are respectively abutted with the fixing part of the sickbed tail part, the gears are rotated, the gears respectively drive the two racks to move back, the two racks simultaneously drive the corresponding sliding rods to translate along the inner part of the hollow square rod, the abutting plate is driven by the sliding rods to move towards the fixing plate, the first clamping groove of the fixing plate and the second clamping groove of the abutting plate are respectively abutted with the fixing part of the sickbed body, and therefore, the sickbed is fixed at the sickbed body tail part, and the technical problem of how to fix the sickbed body tail part through the fixing mechanism is solved.
3. According to the invention, the gear can be rotated through the knob, and the medical staff rotates the locking nut to enable the locking nut to be abutted against the outer wall of the hollow square rod, so that the gear is fixed, and the technical problems of how to rotate the gear and how to lock the gear to rotate are solved.
4. The auxiliary device is convenient to carry in the unused state through the handle, and the technical problem of carrying in the unused state of the auxiliary device is solved.
5. According to the auxiliary device, the lifting mechanism can be overturned through the movable block, so that the lifting mechanism, the opposite adjusting mechanism, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure are folded in the unused state, the auxiliary device is convenient to carry in the unused state and reduces temporary space, and the technical problems of how to fold the lifting mechanism, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure and is convenient to carry in the unused state and reduce temporary space are solved.
6. According to the invention, after the locking bolt is in butt joint with the corresponding locking hole, medical staff rotates the locking bolt, inserts one end of the locking bolt into the locking hole, and fixes the lifting mechanism in a folding state, so that the technical problem of how to fix the lifting mechanism in the folding state is solved.
7. According to the invention, the two electric telescopic rods drive the corresponding lifting plates to ascend and descend at the same time, so that the opposite adjusting mechanism, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure are driven to adjust up and down, and the technical problem of how to drive the opposite adjusting mechanism, the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure to adjust up and down through the lifting mechanism is solved.
8. According to the invention, the first screw and the second screw are driven to rotate by the servo motor, and the threads of the first screw and the second screw are reversely arranged, so that the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve can be mutually close to or mutually far away from each other, the first sliding sleeve can move along the sliding rail in a limiting manner through the first sliding block, the second sliding sleeve can move along the sliding rail in a limiting manner through the second sliding block, the distance between the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure is reduced or enlarged by simultaneously driving the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve, and the technical problem of how to reduce or enlarge the distance between the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure by driving the opposite adjusting mechanism is solved.
9. According to the invention, the first rectangular frame, the first limiting column, the first spring and the first axial limiting block are mutually matched, so that the first supporting structure has a buffering effect, and the second rectangular frame, the second limiting column, the second spring and the second axial limiting block are mutually matched, so that the second supporting structure has a buffering effect, the comfort level of a patient in use is improved, and the technical problem of how to enable the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure to have the buffering effect is solved.
10. According to the invention, the movable range of the first support structure can be ensured by the first universal joint, and the movable range of the second support structure can be ensured by the second universal joint, so that a patient is more comfortable in the use process, and the technical problem of how to increase the movable ranges of the first support structure and the second support structure is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an expanded state of the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a folded state of the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a structural top view of an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 6 of the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along B-B-in FIG. 6 of the embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along C-C-in FIG. 6 of the embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along D-D-in FIG. 6 of the embodiment;
fig. 11 is a partial perspective view of a first support structure of an embodiment.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1-a sickbed body; 2-a fixing mechanism; 3-a horizontal adjustment mechanism; 4-a lifting mechanism; 5-a phase adjustment mechanism; 6-a first support structure; 7-a second support structure; 8-hollow square rods; a 9-U-shaped plate; 10-fixing plates; 11-abutting plates; 12-sliding bar; 13-a rack; 14-gear; 15-a first clamping groove; 16-a second clamping groove; 17-a threaded rotating rod; 18-a knob; 19-a locking nut; 20-handle; 21-a mounting plate; 22-parallel rack; 23-movable block; 24-rotating disc; 25-locking bolts; 26-limiting slide column; 27-parallel sliding grooves; 28-an abutment groove; 29-a locking hole; 30-an electric telescopic rod; 31-lifting plates; 32-a cross beam; 33-a servo motor; 34-a first screw; 35-a second screw; 36-a first sliding sleeve; 37-a second sliding sleeve; 38-a slide rail; 39-a first slider; 40-a second slider; 41-a first rectangular frame; 42-a first limit column; 43-a first spring; 44-a first axial stop; 45-a second rectangular frame; 46-a second limit post; 47-a second spring; 48-a second axial limiting block; 49-a first universal joint; 50-second universal joint.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present application provides:
An auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment surgery comprises a sickbed body 1, and further comprises a fixing mechanism 2, a horizontal adjusting mechanism 3, a lifting mechanism 4, a facing adjusting mechanism 5, a first supporting structure 6 and a second supporting structure 7;
the fixing mechanism 2 is detachably fixed at the rear end of the sickbed body 1;
The horizontal adjusting mechanisms 3 are provided with a pair and are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing mechanism 2, and the two horizontal adjusting mechanisms 3 are arranged in parallel;
The lifting mechanisms 4 are the same as the horizontal adjusting mechanisms 3 in number and are arranged at the working ends of the horizontal adjusting mechanisms 3 in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
The opposite direction adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged between the two lifting mechanisms 4, and two ends of the opposite direction adjusting mechanism 5 are fixedly connected with the working ends of the two lifting mechanisms 4 respectively;
The first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 are arranged at the working end of the opposite direction adjusting mechanism 5 in a mirror image mode, and the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 are close to each other or far away from each other.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to quickly assist in fixing the legs of a patient during gynecological clinical treatment of the patient, and according to the above. Therefore, the application is fixed at the tail of the sickbed body 1 through the fixing mechanism 2, the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 can be translated along the length direction of the sickbed body 1 through the horizontal adjusting mechanism 3, so that the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 can be adjusted according to the height of a patient, the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 can be moved to a proper position to stop, the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 can be adjusted according to the lifting height of the legs of the patient to stop, the legs of the patient are put on the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7, the distance between the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 is reduced or enlarged through the opposite direction adjusting mechanism 5, the separation distance between the two legs of the patient is reduced or enlarged, and the opening angle required by medical staff is completed.
Further, fig. 9 shows:
The fixing mechanism 2 comprises a hollow square rod 8, a U-shaped plate 9, a fixing plate 10, an abutting plate 11, a sliding rod 12, a rack 13 and a gear 14;
the hollow square rod 8 is horizontally arranged at the rear end of the sickbed body 1;
The U-shaped plates 9 are provided with a pair and are respectively arranged at two ends of the hollow square rod 8, and the two ends of the hollow square rod 8 respectively penetrate through the side walls of the two U-shaped plates 9 and are communicated with the interiors of the two U-shaped plates 9;
The number of the fixing plates 10 is the same as that of the U-shaped plates 9, the fixing plates are arranged on the inner side walls, far away from the hollow square rods 8, of the U-shaped plates 9 in one-to-one correspondence, and the fixing plates 10 are provided with first clamping grooves 15 which are clamped with the tail parts of sickbeds;
the number of the abutting plates 11 is the same as that of the fixing plates 10, the abutting plates 11 are arranged on one side, close to the hollow square rod 8, of the fixing plates 10, and second clamping grooves 16 matched with the first clamping grooves 15 are formed in one side, close to the fixing plates 10, of the abutting plates 11;
the gear 14 is transversely and rotatably arranged in the middle of the hollow square rod 8;
The racks 13 are provided with a pair, mirror images are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the gear 14, the two racks 13 are arranged in parallel, and the racks 13 are meshed with the gear 14;
The number of the slide bars 12 is the same as that of the racks 13 and is correspondingly arranged at one end of the racks 13 far away from the gear 14, the slide bars 12 can be arranged in the hollow square bar 8 in a sliding way, one end of the slide bars 12 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the abutting plate 11 far away from the fixed plate 10,
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to fix the fixing mechanism 2 to the tail of the sickbed body 1. Therefore, the application inserts the open end of the U-shaped plate 9 into the tail part of the sickbed body 1, so that the fixed plate 10 and the abutting plate 11 are respectively abutted against the fixed part of the sickbed tail part, the gear 14 is rotated, the gear 14 respectively drives the two racks 13 to move backwards, the two racks 13 simultaneously drive the corresponding slide bars 12 to translate along the inside of the hollow square bar 8, and the abutting plate 11 is driven by the slide bars 12 to move towards the direction of the fixed plate 10, so that the first clamping groove 15 of the fixed plate 10 and the second clamping groove 16 of the abutting plate 11 are respectively abutted against the fixed part of the sickbed body 1, thereby being fixed on the tail part of the sickbed body 1.
Further, fig. 10 shows:
The fixing mechanism 2 further comprises a threaded rotating rod 17, a knob 18 and a locking nut 19;
The screw thread rotating rod 17 is coaxially arranged at one end of the gear 14, and the screw thread rotating rod 17 is arranged outside the hollow square rod 8;
The locking nut 19 is arranged on the threaded rotating rod 17, and the locking nut 19 is in threaded connection with the threaded rotating rod 17;
the knob 18 is arranged at the end of the threaded rod 17 remote from the gear wheel 14.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to turn the gear 14 and how to lock the gear 14 for rotation. For this purpose, the gear 14 is fixed by rotating the gear 14 by the knob 18 and rotating the lock nut 19 by the medical staff to bring the lock nut 19 into abutment with the outer wall of the hollow square rod 8.
Further, fig. 10 shows:
A handle 20 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the hollow square rod 8.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to carry the auxiliary device when the auxiliary device is not in use. For this reason, the present application facilitates carrying the present auxiliary device in an unused state by the handle 20.
Further, fig. 4 and 5 show:
The horizontal adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a mounting plate 21, a parallel frame 22, a movable block 23, a turntable 24 and a locking bolt 25;
The mounting plate 21 is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped plate 9 away from the hollow square rod 8;
The parallel frame 22 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 21 far away from the U-shaped plate 9, the parallel frame 22 is provided with a containing groove for containing the lifting mechanism 4, one end of the parallel frame 22 faces the bed head of the sickbed body 1, the other end of the parallel frame 22 faces the bed tail of the sickbed body 1, and one end of the parallel frame 22 close to the bed head of the sickbed body 1 is provided with an opening;
The movable block 23 is movably arranged in the parallel frame 22, two sides of the movable block 23 are respectively provided with a limiting slide column 26, and two sides of the parallel frame 22 are oppositely provided with parallel slide grooves 27 for the limiting slide columns 26 to move in parallel;
The carousel 24 is coaxial to be set up in the tip of one of them spacing traveller 26 of mounting panel 21 is kept away from to two spacing travellers 26, and the outside of locating parallel frame 22 is located to carousel 24, and the edge of carousel 24 is provided with the screw thread perforation, and locking bolt 25 sets up in the bolt hole, and parallel frame 22 is close to one side of carousel 24 and is located the butt groove 28 that distributes in parallel with parallel spout 27, and the surface of this butt groove 28 can with locking bolt 25's tip butt setting.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to fold the lifting mechanism 4, the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7, so as to facilitate carrying and reduce temporary space in an unused state. Therefore, the lifting mechanism 4 can be overturned through the movable block 23, so that the auxiliary device can fold the lifting mechanism 4, the opposite direction adjusting mechanism 5, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 in the unused state, is convenient to carry in the unused state and reduces temporary space;
specifically, in the unfolded state of the lifting mechanism 4, the medical staff translates the movable block 23 along the length direction of the parallel frame 22, so that the lifting mechanism 4, the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 are adjusted to proper positions and then stopped, the lifting mechanism 4 is vertical to the horizontal frame, at the moment, the locking bolt 25 on the turntable 24 is in butt joint with the abutting groove 28, the medical staff rotates the locking bolt 25, and one end of the locking bolt 25 abuts against the inner surface of the abutting groove 28, so that the movable block 23 is fixed;
Specifically, in the folded state of the lifting mechanism 4, the medical staff turns over the lifting mechanism 4, makes the lifting mechanism 4 parallel to the parallel frame 22, and moves the movable block 23 to one end of the interior of the parallel frame 22, which is close to the U-shaped board 9, so that the lifting mechanism 4 is accommodated in the accommodating groove of the parallel frame 22, and the lifting mechanism 4, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 are folded.
Further, fig. 4 shows:
the side of the parallel frame 22 close to the turntable 24 is provided with a locking hole 29 which can be matched with the locking bolt 25, and the locking hole 29 is arranged on the side of the parallel chute 27 close to the U-shaped plate 9.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to fix the lifting mechanism 4 in a folded state. To this end, according to the present application, after the locking bolts 25 are abutted with the corresponding locking holes 29, the medical staff rotates the locking bolts 25, inserts one ends of the locking bolts 25 into the locking holes 29, and fixes the lifting mechanism 4 in a folded state.
Further, fig. 4, 5, 7 and 8 show:
The lifting mechanism 4 comprises an electric telescopic rod 30 and a lifting plate 31;
The electric telescopic rod 30 is vertically arranged at the top of the movable block 23, and the lifting plate 31 is arranged at the working end of the electric telescopic rod 30.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to drive the opposite direction adjusting mechanism 5, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 to adjust up and down by the lifting mechanism 4. For this purpose, the application drives the corresponding lifting plate 31 to rise and fall simultaneously through the two electric telescopic rods 30, thereby driving the opposite direction adjusting mechanism 5, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 to adjust up and down.
Further, fig. 4 to 8 show:
the opposite adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a cross beam 32, a servo motor 33, a first screw 34, a second screw 35, a first sliding sleeve 36, a second sliding sleeve 37 and a sliding rail 38;
The cross beam 32 is horizontally arranged between the two lifting plates 31, and two ends of the cross beam 32 are fixedly connected with the tops of the two lifting plates 31 respectively;
The sliding rail 38 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the beam 32;
the first screw rod 34 and the second screw rod 35 are arranged below the sliding rail 38 in a straight line, the lengths of the first screw rod 34 and the second screw rod 35 are the same, one end of the first screw rod 34 adjacent to the second screw rod 35 is connected with a trace, one end of the first screw rod 34, which is far away from the second screw rod 35, is respectively connected with two ends of the cross beam 32 in a rotating way, and the threads of the first screw rod 34 and the second screw rod 35 are reversely arranged;
The first sliding sleeve 36 is arranged on the first screw 34 in a threaded connection mode, the second sliding sleeve 37 is arranged on the second threaded rod in a threaded connection mode, the first sliding sleeve 36 and the second sliding sleeve 37 are symmetrically arranged left and right, a first sliding block 39 capable of sliding on the sliding rail 38 is arranged at the top of the first sliding sleeve 36, a second sliding block 40 capable of sliding on the sliding rail 38 is arranged at the top of the second sliding sleeve 37, the first supporting structure 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding sleeve 36 through a first buffer structure, and the second supporting structure 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second sliding sleeve 37 through a second buffer structure;
The servo motor 33 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cross beam 32, and the output end of the servo motor 33 is in transmission connection with one end of the first screw 34.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to drive the distance between the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 to be reduced or enlarged by the facing adjustment mechanism 5. For this purpose, the first screw 34 and the second screw 35 are driven to rotate by the servo motor 33, and the first sliding sleeve 36 and the second sliding sleeve 37 can be mutually close to or far away from each other due to the reverse arrangement of the threads of the first screw 34 and the second screw 35, the first sliding sleeve 36 is limited to move along the sliding rail 38 by the first sliding block 39, the second sliding sleeve 37 is limited to move along the sliding rail 38 by the second sliding block 40, and the distance between the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 is simultaneously driven to be reduced or enlarged by the first sliding sleeve 36 and the second sliding sleeve 37.
Further, fig. 7 and 11 show:
the first buffer structure comprises a first rectangular frame 41, a first limit post 42, a first spring 43 and a first axial limit block 44;
The first rectangular frame 41 is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding sleeve 36;
The first limiting column 42 is vertically arranged in the first rectangular frame 41, a first through hole for the first limiting column 42 to pass through is formed in the bottom of the first rectangular frame 41, and one end of the first limiting column 42 passes through the through hole and is connected with the inside of the first supporting structure 6;
The first axial limiting block 44 is disposed at the end of the first limiting post 42 away from the first support structure 6;
The first spring 43 is sleeved outside the first limiting column 42, one end of the first spring 43 is in abutting connection with the bottom of the first axial limiting block 44, and the other end of the first spring 43 is in abutting connection with the inner bottom end of the first rectangular frame 41;
The second buffer structure comprises a second rectangular frame 45, a second limit post 46, a second spring 47 and a second axial limit block 48;
The second rectangular frame 45 is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding sleeve 37;
The second limiting column 46 is vertically arranged in the second rectangular frame 45, a second through hole for the second limiting column 46 to pass through is formed in the bottom of the second rectangular frame 45, and one end of the second limiting column 46 passes through the through hole and is connected with the inside of the second supporting structure 7;
The second axial limiting block 48 is arranged at the end of the second limiting post 46 far away from the second supporting structure 7;
The second spring 47 is sleeved outside the second limiting post 46, one end of the second spring 47 is in abutting connection with the bottom of the second axial limiting block 48, and the other end of the second spring 47 is in abutting connection with the inner bottom end of the second rectangular frame 45.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to provide the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7 with a buffering effect. Therefore, the first support structure 6 has a buffering effect through the mutual matching of the first rectangular frame 41, the first limiting post 42, the first spring 43 and the first axial limiting block 44, and the second support structure 7 has a buffering effect through the mutual matching of the second rectangular frame 45, the second limiting post 46, the second spring 47 and the second axial limiting block 48, so that the comfort level of the patient in use is improved.
Further, fig. 7 and 11 show:
The upper end of the first supporting structure 6 is provided with a first universal joint 49, one end of the first universal joint 49 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first limiting column 42, the upper end of the second supporting structure 7 is provided with a second universal joint 50, and one end of the second universal joint 50 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second limiting column 46.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to increase the movable ranges of the first support structure 6 and the second support structure 7. For this reason, the present application can make the movable range of the first support structure 6 through the first universal joint 49, and make the movable range of the second support structure 7 through the second universal joint 50, so that the patient is more comfortable during the use.
The application is fixed at the tail of the sickbed body 1 through the fixing mechanism 2, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 can be translated along the length direction of the sickbed body 1 through the horizontal adjusting mechanism 3, so that the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 can be adjusted according to the height of a patient, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 can be moved to a proper position to stop, the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 can be adjusted to a required height to stop through the lifting device according to the lifting height of the legs of the patient, the legs of the patient are put on the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7, the distance between the first supporting structure 6 and the second supporting structure 7 is reduced or enlarged through the opposite adjusting mechanism 5, the separation distance between the two legs of the patient is reduced or enlarged, the opening angle required by medical staff is completed, and the technical problem of how to quickly fix the legs of the patient in the gynecological clinical treatment of the patient is solved.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The auxiliary device for the gynecological clinical treatment surgery comprises a sickbed body (1) and is characterized by further comprising a fixing mechanism (2), a horizontal adjusting mechanism (3), a lifting mechanism (4), a opposite adjusting mechanism (5), a first supporting structure (6) and a second supporting structure (7);
the fixing mechanism (2) is detachably fixed at the rear end of the sickbed body (1);
The horizontal adjusting mechanisms (3) are provided with a pair and are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing mechanism (2), and the two horizontal adjusting mechanisms (3) are arranged in parallel;
The lifting mechanisms (4) are the same as the horizontal adjusting mechanisms (3) in number and are arranged at the working ends of the horizontal adjusting mechanisms (3) in one-to-one correspondence;
the opposite adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged between the two lifting mechanisms (4), and two ends of the opposite adjusting mechanism (5) are fixedly connected with the working ends of the two lifting mechanisms (4) respectively;
the first supporting structure (6) and the second supporting structure (7) are arranged at the working end of the opposite direction adjusting mechanism (5) in a mirror image mode, and the first supporting structure (6) and the second supporting structure (7) are close to each other or far away from each other;
The fixing mechanism (2) comprises a hollow square rod (8), a U-shaped plate (9), a fixing plate (10), an abutting plate (11), a sliding rod (12), a rack (13) and a gear (14);
The hollow square rod (8) is horizontally arranged at the rear end of the sickbed body (1);
The U-shaped plates (9) are provided with a pair and are respectively arranged at two ends of the hollow square rod (8), and the two ends of the hollow square rod (8) respectively penetrate through the side walls of the two U-shaped plates (9) and are communicated with the interiors of the two U-shaped plates (9);
The number of the fixing plates (10) is the same as that of the U-shaped plates (9) and the fixing plates are arranged on the inner side walls, far away from the hollow square rods (8), of the U-shaped plates (9) in one-to-one correspondence, and the fixing plates (10) are provided with first clamping grooves (15) which are clamped with the tail parts of sickbeds;
The number of the abutting plates (11) is the same as that of the fixing plates (10), the abutting plates are arranged on one side, close to the hollow square rod (8), of the fixing plates (10), and second clamping grooves (16) matched with the first clamping grooves (15) are formed in one side, close to the fixing plates (10), of the abutting plates (11);
The gear (14) is transversely and rotatably arranged in the middle of the hollow square rod (8);
the racks (13) are provided with a pair, mirror images are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the gear (14), the two racks (13) are arranged in parallel, and the racks (13) are meshed with the gear (14);
The number of the sliding rods (12) is the same as that of the racks (13), the sliding rods (12) are arranged at one end, far away from the gear (14), of the racks (13), the sliding rods (12) can be arranged in the hollow square rods (8) in a sliding mode, and one end of each sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected with the side wall, far away from the fixed plate (10), of the corresponding abutting plate (11);
The fixing mechanism (2) further comprises a threaded rotating rod (17), a knob (18) and a locking nut (19);
the screw thread rotating rod (17) is coaxially arranged at one end of the gear (14), and the screw thread rotating rod (17) is arranged outside the hollow square rod (8);
the locking nut (19) is arranged on the threaded rotating rod (17), and the locking nut (19) is in threaded connection with the threaded rotating rod (17);
The knob (18) is arranged at the tail end of the threaded rotating rod (17) far away from the gear (14);
a handle (20) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the hollow square rod (8);
the horizontal adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (21), a parallel frame (22), a movable block (23), a rotary table (24) and a locking bolt (25);
the mounting plate (21) is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped plate (9) far away from the hollow square rod (8);
The parallel frame (22) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (21) far away from the U-shaped plate (9), the parallel frame (22) is provided with a containing groove for containing the lifting mechanism (4), one end of the parallel frame (22) faces the bed head of the sickbed body (1), the other end of the parallel frame (22) faces the bed tail of the sickbed body (1), and one end of the parallel frame (22) close to the bed head of the sickbed body (1) is provided with an opening;
The movable block (23) is movably arranged in the parallel frame (22), two sides of the movable block (23) are respectively provided with a limiting slide column (26), and two sides of the parallel frame (22) are oppositely provided with parallel slide grooves (27) for the limiting slide columns (26) to move in parallel;
The rotary table (24) is coaxially arranged at the end part of one of the two limiting sliding columns (26) far away from the mounting plate (21), the rotary table (24) is arranged at the outer side of the parallel frame (22), threaded through holes are formed in the edge of the rotary table (24), the locking bolts (25) are arranged in the bolt holes, the side, close to the rotary table (24), of the parallel frame (22) is provided with abutting grooves (28) which are distributed in parallel with the parallel sliding grooves (27), and the surface of the abutting grooves (28) can be in abutting connection with the end parts of the locking bolts (25);
a locking hole (29) which can be matched with the locking bolt (25) is formed in one side, close to the turntable (24), of the parallel frame (22), and the locking hole (29) is formed in one side, close to the U-shaped plate (9), of the parallel sliding groove (27).
2. A gynecological clinical treatment surgery aid according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (4) comprises an electric telescopic rod (30) and a lifting plate (31);
The electric telescopic rod (30) is vertically arranged at the top of the movable block (23), and the lifting plate (31) is arranged at the working end of the electric telescopic rod (30).
3. A gynecological clinical treatment surgery auxiliary device according to claim 2, wherein the facing adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a cross beam (32), a servo motor (33), a first screw (34), a second screw (35), a first sliding sleeve (36), a second sliding sleeve (37) and a sliding rail (38);
the cross beam (32) is horizontally arranged between the two lifting plates (31), and two ends of the cross beam (32) are fixedly connected with the tops of the two lifting plates (31) respectively;
the sliding rail (38) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the cross beam (32);
The first screw rod (34) and the second screw rod (35) are arranged below the sliding rail (38) in a straight line, the lengths of the first screw rod (34) and the second screw rod (35) are the same, one end of the first screw rod (34) adjacent to the second screw rod (35) is connected in a trace way, one end, away from each other, of the first screw rod (34) and the second screw rod (35) is respectively connected with two ends of the cross beam (32) in a rotating way, and threads of the first screw rod (34) and threads of the second screw rod (35) are reversely arranged;
The first sliding sleeve (36) is arranged on the first screw rod (34) in a threaded connection mode, the second sliding sleeve (37) is arranged on the second threaded rod in a threaded connection mode, the first sliding sleeve (36) and the second sliding sleeve (37) are symmetrically arranged left and right, a first sliding block (39) capable of sliding on a sliding rail (38) is arranged at the top of the first sliding sleeve (36), a second sliding block (40) capable of sliding on the sliding rail (38) is arranged at the top of the second sliding sleeve (37), the first supporting structure (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding sleeve (36) through a first buffer structure, and the second supporting structure (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the forehead of the second sliding sleeve (37) through a second buffer structure;
the servo motor (33) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cross beam (32), and the output end of the servo motor (33) is in transmission connection with one end of the first screw rod (34).
4. A gynecological clinical treatment surgery aid according to claim 3, wherein the first buffer structure comprises a first rectangular frame (41), a first limit post (42), a first spring (43) and a first axial limit block (44);
The first rectangular frame (41) is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding sleeve (36);
The first limiting column (42) is vertically arranged in the first rectangular frame (41), a first through hole for the first limiting column (42) to pass through is formed in the bottom of the first rectangular frame (41), and one end of the first limiting column (42) passes through the through hole and is connected with the inside of the first supporting structure (6);
The first axial limiting block (44) is arranged at the tail end of the first limiting column (42) far away from the first supporting structure (6);
The first spring (43) is sleeved outside the first limiting column (42), one end of the first spring (43) is in abutting connection with the bottom of the first axial limiting block (44), and the other end of the first spring (43) is in abutting connection with the inner bottom end of the first rectangular frame (41);
The second buffer structure comprises a second rectangular frame (45), a second limit post (46), a second spring (47) and a second axial limit block (48);
the second rectangular frame (45) is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding sleeve (37);
The second limiting column (46) is vertically arranged in the second rectangular frame (45), a second through hole for the second limiting column (46) to pass through is formed in the bottom of the second rectangular frame (45), and one end of the second limiting column (46) passes through the through hole and is connected with the inside of the second supporting structure (7);
the second axial limiting block (48) is arranged at the tail end of the second limiting column (46) far away from the second supporting structure (7);
the second spring (47) is sleeved outside the second limiting column (46), one end of the second spring (47) is in abutting connection with the bottom of the second axial limiting block (48), and the other end of the second spring (47) is in abutting connection with the inner bottom end of the second rectangular frame (45).
5. The gynecological clinical treatment and surgery auxiliary device according to claim 4, wherein a first universal joint (49) is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting structure (6), one end of the first universal joint (49) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first limiting column (42), a second universal joint (50) is arranged at the upper end of the second supporting structure (7), and one end of the second universal joint (50) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second limiting column (46).
CN202210137126.8A 2022-02-15 2022-02-15 Auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operation Active CN114587880B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210137126.8A CN114587880B (en) 2022-02-15 2022-02-15 Auxiliary device for gynecological clinical treatment operation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112587254A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-02 徐州市中心医院 Medical gynecological clinical treatment operation auxiliary device
CN214713180U (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-11-16 陈元凯 Be used for clinical shank strutting arrangement of orthopedics
CN215607282U (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-01-25 冯小丹 Gynecological operation auxiliary device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9233041B2 (en) * 2012-06-01 2016-01-12 Ngozi A Iheoma Compact and portable gynecological exam device
CN103767845B (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-10-15 张英泽 Orthopedic hospital bed and operating bed with traction reduction function

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112587254A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-02 徐州市中心医院 Medical gynecological clinical treatment operation auxiliary device
CN214713180U (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-11-16 陈元凯 Be used for clinical shank strutting arrangement of orthopedics
CN215607282U (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-01-25 冯小丹 Gynecological operation auxiliary device

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