CN114586861A - Tea processing device - Google Patents
Tea processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114586861A CN114586861A CN202210285416.7A CN202210285416A CN114586861A CN 114586861 A CN114586861 A CN 114586861A CN 202210285416 A CN202210285416 A CN 202210285416A CN 114586861 A CN114586861 A CN 114586861A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- tea
- upset
- turnover
- transfer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/24—Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tea processing device. The tea processing device comprises: the tea frying machine is characterized by comprising a rack and a tea frying machine, wherein the two sides of the rack are respectively provided with a row of tea frying machines, and a feed chute of the tea frying machine is positioned between the tea frying machine and the rack; the transfer hoppers are arranged on two sides of the rack through a rotating device; the conveying belt is arranged at one end of the rack and is used for bearing tea leaves falling on the conveying belt when the transfer hopper is positioned below a discharge hole of the conveying belt; and the turnover mechanism is prefabricated to comprise a first part and a second part, the first part is arranged on the rack corresponding to each tea frying machine, the second part is arranged on the transfer hopper, and when the transfer hopper passes through the tea frying machines, the turnover mechanism enables the transfer hopper to turn upwards and pour tea leaves into the feed chute. The invention has the advantages of high automation degree and high production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a tea processing device.
Background
When the existing tea leaves are processed by using the tea frying machine 2, a production line processing form is not formed, and the production line type automatic processing process is difficult to realize. The feeding of each tea frying machine 2 adopts independent mechanical feeding, for example, a tea feeding machine. On one hand, the tea leaves are easily damaged in different degrees in the feeding and discharging processes by using the feeding machine for operation; on the other hand, the degree of automation is extremely poor, and it is difficult to satisfy the pipelined processing mode of a plurality of tea frying machines 2 at the same time, resulting in low production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a tea processing apparatus that solves or at least alleviates one or more of the above problems and other problems of the prior art.
One aspect of the present invention provides a tea leaf processing apparatus comprising:
the tea frying machine is characterized by comprising a rack and a tea frying machine, wherein the two sides of the rack are respectively provided with a row of tea frying machines, and a feed chute of the tea frying machine is positioned between the tea frying machine and the rack;
the transfer hoppers are arranged on two sides of the rack through a rotating device;
the conveying belt is arranged at one end of the rack and is used for bearing tea leaves falling on the conveying belt when the transfer hopper is positioned below a discharge hole of the conveying belt;
and the turnover mechanism is prefabricated to comprise a first part and a second part, the first part is arranged on the rack corresponding to each tea frying machine, the second part is arranged on the transfer hopper, and when the transfer hopper passes through the tea frying machines, the turnover mechanism enables the transfer hopper to turn upwards and pour tea leaves into the feed chute.
Optionally, the first part includes upset push pedal, upset screw rod, upset swivel nut and two upset drive gears, the upset swivel nut is slided and is set up in the frame, just the upset screw rod with upset swivel nut screw-thread fit, the upset push pedal is fixed the top of upset screw rod, just evenly be provided with the gyro wheel in the upset push pedal, two distribution and transmission connection around the upset drive gear is upset swivel nut, and one of them upset drive gear with be equipped with reversing gear between the upset swivel nut.
Optionally, the second part includes a rotary toothed belt, the rotary toothed belt is disposed on the rack and acts synchronously with the middle turning buckets, and a section of turning tooth is disposed on the rotary toothed belt corresponding to each middle turning bucket, and the turning tooth is engaged with the two turning driving gears in sequence to drive the push plate to ascend/descend, so that the middle turning buckets turn upwards/downwards.
Optionally, the turnover screw sleeve and the two turnover driving gears are arranged on the frame in a lifting manner, a triggering mechanism is arranged on the frame, the triggering mechanism is arranged between the tea frying machine and the turnover mechanism, wherein the triggering mechanism comprises a triggering rod, an elastic component, a steel wire rope and a triggering transmission mechanism, the triggering rod is supported on the frame by the elastic component, the steel wire rope is rotatably arranged on the frame, one end of the triggering transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the steel wire rope, the other end of the triggering transmission mechanism is connected with the turnover screw, the turnover screw sleeve and the two turnover driving gears by a synchronizing plate, the triggering rod is extruded to compress the elastic component to displace after a box door of the tea frying machine is opened, so as to drive the triggering transmission mechanism to move to enable the turnover screw, the turnover screw sleeve and the two turnover driving gears to ascend, the overturning driving gears and the driving teeth are located on the same horizontal plane, and when the two overturning driving gears are located at the initial lowest positions, the overturning driving gears are located below the driving teeth.
Optionally, be in the transfer fill slewer's direction of motion is provided with the baffle, the bottom plate that the bottom of baffle runs through the transfer fill is connected on the backing plate, slide respectively and set up at the both ends of backing plate on the curb plate of transfer fill, the one end of backing plate is fixed with the separation swivel nut, separate swivel nut screw-thread fit have one end with on the separation screw rod that the bottom plate rotates to be connected, the other end of separating the screw rod is provided with the separation gear, the both ends of upset push pedal all are provided with and separate the rack, two it is in to separate the rack the frame width is reverse to be relative setting separate the gear in proper order through two during separating the rack, drive respectively separates the screw rod just/antiport.
Optionally, the partition plate divides an inner cavity of the transfer hopper into transfer units, a baffle plate is arranged at a discharge end of the partition plate through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is arranged between the baffle body part at the outermost side and the side plate;
the baffle includes the baffle portion that sets up with the transfer unit one-to-one, and one of them is connected with opening mechanism through the transmission of gear change assembly, opening mechanism sets to the transfer is fought and is upwards driven after the upset the pivot is rotated and is compressed the torsional spring, just keep off the body and dispose to the pivot rotates the in-process the width direction of transfer fill opens in proper order.
Optionally, the baffle portion rotates the cover and establishes in the pivot, the one end of baffle portion is seted up and is circular-arc spacing groove, and the other end is provided with rotation connecting portion and spacing portion, one of them the rotation connecting portion of baffle portion with another the baffle portion rotates to be connected, just the spacing portion of one of them baffle portion insert to the spacing inslot of foretell another baffle portion.
Optionally, the opening mechanism includes an opening gear and an opening rack, the opening gear is connected to the speed change gear assembly, and the opening rack is disposed on the rack and corresponding to each of the turnover push plates.
Optionally, the rotating device is a conveying chain, the transfer bucket is connected with the conveying chain through a base, and the bottom end of the base is in sliding fit with the rack.
Optionally, the bottom of well commentaries on classics fill is provided with the deflector, it is provided with the guide block to slide in the deflector, just the guide block rotates to be installed on the base, all be provided with the vibration track in the frame corresponding to the upper reaches of upset push pedal, be provided with on the deflector with vibration track matched with vibration contact portion, vibration contact portion process during the vibration track, the vibration track makes through vibration contact portion the well commentaries on classics fill shakes from top to bottom.
According to the tea processing device, the middle rotating hopper and the turnover mechanism are arranged, and the rotating device is matched with the conveying belt, so that on one hand, a tea feeding machine is omitted, and the cost is reduced; on the other hand, the damage of the tea leaves to different degrees in the feeding and discharging process of the feeding machine is reduced; in addition, the tea frying process is set to be in a full-automatic assembly line mode, the automation degree is high, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure. The illustrative embodiments and their description in this application are intended to be illustrative of the application and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1 of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 2 of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a transfer hopper and a partition of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom of a transfer hopper of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an opening gear of the tea processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a gear assembly and a blocking body of a tea processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first portion of a trigger mechanism of a tea processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 7 of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view at D in fig. 7 of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view at E in fig. 7 of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention with the transfer hopper turned upside down.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view at F in fig. 12 of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view at G in fig. 12 of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic view at H in fig. 12 of a tea processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view at I of fig. 12 of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic view at G in fig. 12 of a tea processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
First, it is to be noted that the structural composition, features, advantages and the like of the tea processing device according to the present invention will be described below by way of example, however, all the descriptions should not be construed as forming any limitation to the present invention.
In this document, the technical terms "first" and "second" are used for distinguishing expression purposes only and are not intended to indicate their order or relative importance. Furthermore, any single feature described or implicit in an embodiment or any single feature shown or implicit in the drawings or shown or implicit in the drawings described herein, may still allow any combination or permutation to continue between the features (or their equivalents) without any technical barriers, and thus further embodiments according to the present invention should be considered within the scope of the claims herein. In addition, for simplicity of the drawings, identical or similar parts and features may be indicated in the same drawing only in one or several places.
As shown in fig. 1 to 17, the tea processing device of the present invention includes a frame 1, a tea frying machine 2, a revolving device 4, a transfer hopper 3, a conveyor belt 5 and a turnover mechanism 6, wherein the revolving device 4 is disposed on both sides of the frame 1, in this embodiment, the revolving device 4 is a conveyor chain, two ends of the conveyor chain are provided with chain wheels, the chain wheels are mounted on the frame 1, and one of the chain wheels is connected with a revolving power device, which may be a motor.
The tea frying machine 2 can be arranged in a row on both sides of the frame 1, and the feeding chute 21 of the tea frying machine 2 is arranged on one side of the tea frying machine 2 relative to the frame 1, so that the feeding chute 21 is positioned between the tea frying machine 2 and the frame 1 in the width direction of the frame 1.
The conveyer belt 5 sets up the upper reaches end at frame 1 and is located the top of frame 1, and well rotary hopper 3 is installed on slewer 4 to be located the below of conveyer belt 5 in the direction of height, when well rotary hopper 3 is located conveyer belt 5 discharge gate below, well rotary hopper 3 is used for receiving the tealeaves of the ejection of compact from conveyer belt 5 and carries it to the fried tea machine 2 side that needs to add tealeaves in frame 1 length direction under slewer 4's effect.
Tilting mechanism 6 is prefabricated to be become including first portion 61 and second portion 62, and first portion 61 sets up in frame 1 corresponding to each stir-fry tea machine 2, and second portion 62 sets up on transfer fill 3, and when transfer fill 3 was fried tea machine 2, tilting mechanism 6 made transfer fill 3 upwards upset, and at this moment, the discharge gate of transfer fill 3 was the upset downwards, and then poured tealeaves into in the feed chute 21 of stir-fry tea machine 2.
After the technical scheme of the invention is applied, on one hand, a tea feeding machine in the prior art is omitted, and the cost is reduced; on the other hand, the tea leaves are directly poured on the conveying belt 5, so that the problems that the tea leaves need to be fed and discharged by a feeding machine, and the tea leaves are damaged to different degrees in the feeding and discharging processes are solved; in addition, utilize transfer 3 fill under tilting mechanism 6's cooperation, can realize adding tealeaves to the tealeaves machine automation of difference on the assembly line, improved production efficiency.
As an example, the first portion 61 includes a turning push plate 611, a turning screw 612, a turning screw 613 and two turning drive gears 614, the turning screw 613 is slidably disposed on the frame 1, the turning screw 612 is in threaded fit with the turning screw 613, the turning push plate 611 is fixed at the top end of the turning screw 612, rollers are uniformly disposed on the turning push plate 611, the two turning drive gears 614 are disposed in front and back and are in transmission connection with the turning screw 613, and a reversing gear 615 is disposed between one of the turning drive gears 614 and the turning screw 613.
When the above example is specifically set, on one hand, the length of the turnover push plate 611 matches the setting of the feed chute 21 of the tea frying machine 2, so as to ensure that the discharge port of the transfer hopper 3 is located within the range of the feed chute 21 of the tea frying machine 2 in the process that the transfer hopper 3 is pushed by the turnover push plate 611 to realize turnover; on the other hand, two overturning driving gears 614 are respectively arranged at two ends of the overturning push plate 611 in the length direction, so as to ensure that the middle rotating hopper 3 pours tea leaves into the feeding chute 21, and when the middle rotating hopper 3 is about to leave the area of the feeding chute 21, the overturning push plate 611 descends and keeps supporting the middle rotating hopper 3, so that the middle rotating hopper 3 is slowly restored, and the impact on the middle rotating hopper 3 is reduced.
A lifting rod is fixed on one side of the turnover push plate 611, the lifting rod is slidably arranged on the rack 1, and the lifting rod is used for preventing the turnover threaded sleeve 613 and the turnover push plate 611 from rotating when the turnover screw 612 rotates, so that the turnover screw 612 drives the turnover push plate 611 to lift through the turnover threaded sleeve 613; the overturning driving gear 614 is in transmission fit with the overturning threaded sleeve 613 by using an overturning synchronous belt assembly so as to meet the transmission fit with large span;
based on the above example, the second portion 62 includes a revolving toothed belt 621, the revolving toothed belt 621 is provided on the rack 1 and operates synchronously with the transfer hoppers 3, and a section of the revolving toothed belt 621 is provided corresponding to each transfer hopper 3, and the turning teeth 622 are sequentially engaged with the two turning drive gears 614 to drive the push plate to ascend/descend, so that the transfer hoppers 3 turn upward/downward.
The rotating cog belt 621 may be configured to move synchronously with the conveying chain, and two rotating wheels are disposed at two ends of the rotating cog belt and are disposed coaxially with the two sprockets. When the number of the middle rotating buckets 3 is multiple, the multiple sections of overturning teeth 622 are distributed at intervals, and the intervals are matched with the intervals between two adjacent middle rotating buckets 3; meanwhile, the two overturning driving gears 614, the two overturning synchronous belt assemblies, the reversing gear 615 and the overturning teeth 622 are arranged, and after the overturning teeth 622 drive the upstream overturning driving gear 614 to rotate, the downstream overturning driving gear 614 can be switched to a state of being meshed with the overturning teeth 622 when passing by after synchronously rotating along with the overturning screw 612, so that the process that the rotary hopper 3 respectively ascends and descends when passing through the tea frying machine 2 needing to add tea leaves is ensured.
Based on the above example, the turning screw 612, the turning screw sleeve 613 and the two turning driving gears 614 are arranged on the frame 1 in a lifting manner; specifically, a support seat is arranged on the frame 1 corresponding to the turning screw sleeve 613 and the turning driving gear 614, a sliding seat is arranged in the support seat in a sliding manner, wherein the turning screw sleeve 613, the turning driving gear 614 and the reversing gear 615 are arranged on the corresponding sliding seats;
the machine frame 1 is provided with a trigger mechanism 7, the trigger mechanism 7 is arranged between the tea frying machine 2 and the turnover mechanism 6, wherein the trigger mechanism 7 comprises a trigger rod 71, an elastic part 72, a steel wire rope 73 and a trigger transmission mechanism 74, the trigger rod 71 is supported on the machine frame 1 by the elastic part 72, the steel wire rope 73 is rotatably arranged on the machine frame 1, one end of the trigger transmission mechanism 74 is in transmission connection with the steel wire rope 73, the other end of the trigger transmission mechanism is connected with a turnover screw 612, a turnover screw sleeve 613 and two turnover driving gears 614 by a synchronous plate 75, after the door of the tea frying machine 2 is opened, the elastic part 72 is compressed by extruding the trigger rod 71 to displace so as to drive the trigger transmission mechanism 74 to move to enable the turnover screw 612, the turnover screw sleeve 613 and the two turnover driving gears 614 to ascend, so that the turnover driving gears 614 and the driving teeth are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and when the two turnover driving gears 614 are positioned at the initial lowest position, which is located below the drive teeth.
Specifically, the wire rope 73 is mounted on the frame 1 through two fixed pulleys, the trigger transmission mechanism 74 includes a trigger transmission shaft 741, a trigger transmission gear 742 and a trigger transmission gear 743, one end of the trigger transmission shaft 741 is coaxially fixed on one of the fixed pulleys, the trigger transmission gear 742 is fixed on the other end of the trigger transmission shaft 741, the trigger transmission gear 743 is engaged with the trigger transmission gear 742, and the trigger transmission gear 743 is slidably disposed on the frame 1 and fixed to the synchronizing plate 75. The synchronization plate 75 connects all the slide shoes.
Above-mentioned trigger mechanism 7 is under initial condition, and upset swivel nut 613, upset drive gear 614 and reversing gear 615 all are located the below of upset tooth 622 in the direction of height, at this moment, even when well rotary hopper 3 carries second part 62 through first part 61, tilting mechanism 6 can not move to in the direct tea machine 2 that fries that need not to add tealeaves that need not to carry tealeaves through of well rotary hopper 3, and then can cross the tea machine 2 that fries that need not to add tealeaves to the tea machine 2 that needs to add tealeaves.
After the top box door of the tea frying machine 2 needing to add tea leaves is opened, the box door extrudes the trigger rod 71 and enables the trigger rod 71 to displace, in the process, the trigger rod 71 compresses the elastic component 72, and meanwhile, the other end of the trigger rod 71 pulls the steel wire rope 73 to move so as to drive the fixed pulley to rotate. The fixed pulley drives the trigger transmission shaft 741 to rotate, and then the trigger gear drives the trigger tooth block to ascend. In the process, the supporting seat, the sliding seat and the synchronizing plate 75 are matched, so that the overturning driving gear 614, the overturning threaded sleeve 613, the reversing gear 615 and the overturning screw 612 are lifted synchronously, and after the components are lifted, the overturning driving gear 614 is kept at the same height as the overturning teeth 622, so that the middle rotating bucket 3 can be automatically overturned when carrying the second part 62 to pass through the first part 61, and tea leaves are poured into the tea frying machine 2 needing to be added with the tea leaves. Meanwhile, after the tea leaves are added into the tea frying machine 2, the triggering mechanism 7 is restored to the initial position, and at this time, the turning driving gear 614, the turning screw 612, the turning screw 613 and the reversing gear 615 are lowered to the initial height.
Through the arrangement, the tea processing device can automatically select whether to pour tea leaves into the tea frying machine 2 according to the opening/closing state of the box door of the tea frying machine 2. Meanwhile, the whole triggering mechanism 7 is arranged on the rack 1 and is separable from the tea frying machine 2, so that different numbers of tea frying machines 2 are selected to be used on the rack 1, the tea frying machine has the advantages of flexibility and convenience, and the applicability and the function are greatly improved. The elastic member 72 may be a spring.
As one of the situations, a partition plate 31 is arranged in the transfer hopper 3 in the movement direction of the rotary device 4, the bottom of the partition plate 31 penetrates through the bottom plate of the transfer hopper 3 and is connected to a backing plate 32, two ends of the backing plate 32 are respectively arranged on two side plates 33 of the transfer hopper 3 in a sliding manner, one end of the backing plate 32 is fixed with a partition threaded sleeve 34, the partition threaded sleeve 34 is in threaded fit with a partition screw 35, one end of the partition threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, the other end of the partition threaded sleeve 35 is provided with a partition gear 36, two ends of the turnover push plate 611 are both provided with partition racks 37, the two partition racks 37 are oppositely arranged in the width direction of the rack 1, and when the partition gear 36 sequentially passes through the two partition racks 37, the partition threaded rods 35 are respectively driven to rotate in the forward/reverse direction;
the partition plate 31 divides the inner cavity of the transfer hopper 3 into transfer units 38, the discharge end of the partition plate 31 is provided with a baffle 39 through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the baffle 391 and the side plate 33 at the outermost side;
the baffle 39 includes baffle portions 391 corresponding to the transfer units 38, one end of one of the outermost baffle portions 391 is connected to the opening mechanism 8 through a transmission gear assembly 311, the opening mechanism 8 is configured to drive the rotating shaft to rotate and compress the torsion spring after the transfer hopper 3 is turned upwards, and the baffle portions 391 are configured to be sequentially opened in the width direction of the transfer hopper 3 during the rotation of the rotating shaft.
In the specific arrangement, before the transfer hopper 3 is turned over, the separation gear 36 is driven to rotate through the separation rack 37 to drive the separation screw 35 to rotate, so that the separation screw sleeve 34 drives the partition plate 31 to ascend to the inner cavity of the transfer hopper 3 through the backing plate 32, and the inner cavity of the transfer hopper 3 is divided into two or more transfer units 38, so that the tea leaves in the transfer hopper 3 are uniformly distributed in the transfer units 38; meanwhile, the baffle plates 39 are arranged to correspond to the baffle parts 391 of the transfer units 38, and the matching of the opening mechanism 8 is utilized, so that in the whole material pouring process after the transfer hopper 3 is turned over, at least two baffle parts 391 can act in sequence, and the corresponding discharge holes of the transfer units 38 are opened in sequence, so that tea leaves are poured into the tea frying machine 2 more uniformly. In the opening process of the at least two stopper portions 391, each stopper portion 391 is gradually opened, and two adjacent stopper portions 391 are sequentially opened.
Specifically, as one specific arrangement, the stopper portions 391 are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of each stopper portion 391 is provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove 3911, the other end of each stopper portion 391 is provided with a rotating connecting portion 3912 and a limiting portion 3913, the rotating connecting portion 3912 of one stopper portion 391 is rotatably connected with the other stopper portion 391, and the limiting portion 3913 of one stopper portion 391 is inserted into the limiting groove 3911 of the other stopper portion 391. When the one stopper portion 391 continues to rotate after the stopper portion 3913 of the one stopper portion 391 moves from one end to the other end in the stopper groove 3911 of the other stopper portion 391, the other stopper portion 391 is driven to rotate.
Further, the opening mechanism 8 includes an opening gear 81 and an opening rack 82, the opening gear 81 is connected to the speed change gear assembly 311, and the opening rack 82 is provided on the frame 1 and is provided corresponding to each of the turnover push plates 611. Specifically, after the transfer hopper 3 is turned upward, the opening gear 81 moves to the opening rack 82, and then the opening gear 81 rolls on the opening rack 82 to drive the stopper portion 391 to be opened sequentially. When the tea leaves in the middle rotary hopper 3 are completely poured, the opening gear 81 is separated from the opening rack 82, and at this time, the stopper portion 391 is restored by the torsion spring.
The transfer bucket 3 is connected with the conveying chain through the base, the bottom end of the base is in sliding fit with the rack 1, specifically, pulleys are arranged on the base, sliding rails are arranged on the rack 1, and the pulleys roll in the sliding rails and assist the transfer bucket 3 in better supporting of the conveying chain.
The bottom of well rotary hopper 3 is provided with deflector 9, and it is provided with guide block 91 to slide in deflector 9, and guide block 91 rotates and installs on the base, all is provided with vibration track 92 corresponding to the upper reaches of upset push pedal 611 on the frame 1, is provided with on the deflector 9 with vibration track 92 matched with vibration contact portion 93, when vibration contact portion 93 was through vibration track 92, vibration track 92 was through vibration contact portion 93 make well rotary hopper 3 shake from top to bottom. Utilize this kind of mode for transfer 3 after receiving the tealeaves on the conveyer belt 5, and to the in-process of carrying tealeaves to stir-fry tea machine 2, the process of shaking about utilizing makes tealeaves distribute more evenly in transfer 3, and then rises at baffle 31 and after the inner chamber of entering transfer 3, and the tealeaves in each transfer unit 38 distributes evenly, so that tealeaves pours into stir-fry tea machine 2 more evenly.
These examples are provided only for illustrating the principles of the present invention and the embodiments thereof, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, all equivalents are intended to be included within the scope of this invention and defined in the claims which follow.
Claims (10)
1. A tea processing apparatus, comprising:
the tea frying machine is characterized by comprising a rack and a tea frying machine, wherein the two sides of the rack are respectively provided with a row of tea frying machines, and a feed chute of the tea frying machine is positioned between the tea frying machine and the rack;
the transfer hoppers are arranged on two sides of the rack through a rotating device;
the conveying belt is arranged at one end of the rack and is used for bearing tea leaves falling on the conveying belt when the transfer hopper is positioned below a discharge hole of the conveying belt;
and the turnover mechanism is prefabricated to comprise a first part and a second part, the first part is arranged on the rack corresponding to each tea frying machine, the second part is arranged on the transfer hopper, and when the transfer hopper passes through the tea frying machines, the turnover mechanism enables the transfer hopper to turn upwards and pour tea leaves into the feed chute.
2. The tea processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first part is including upset push pedal, upset screw rod, upset swivel nut and two upset drive gears, the upset swivel nut is slided and is set up in the frame, just the upset screw rod with upset swivel nut screw-thread fit, the upset push pedal is fixed the top of upset screw rod, just evenly be provided with the gyro wheel in the upset push pedal, two distribution and transmission are connected around the upset drive gear is upset swivel nut, and one of them upset drive gear with be equipped with reversing gear between the upset swivel nut.
3. The tea processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the second part comprises a rotary toothed belt, the rotary toothed belt is arranged on the rack and synchronously acts with the middle turning buckets, a section of turning tooth is arranged on the rotary toothed belt corresponding to each middle turning bucket, and the turning tooth is sequentially meshed with the two turning driving gears to drive the push plate to ascend/descend so that the middle turning buckets turn upwards/downwards.
4. The tea processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the turnover screw rod, the turnover threaded sleeve and the two turnover driving gears are arranged on the rack in a lifting manner, a trigger mechanism is arranged on the rack and is arranged between the tea frying machine and the turnover mechanism, wherein the trigger mechanism comprises a trigger rod, an elastic part, a steel wire rope and a trigger transmission mechanism, the trigger rod is supported on the rack by the elastic part, the steel wire rope is rotatably arranged on the rack, one end of the trigger transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the steel wire rope, the other end of the trigger transmission mechanism is connected with the turnover screw rod, the turnover threaded sleeve and the two turnover driving gears by a synchronous plate, the trigger rod is extruded to compress the elastic part to displace after a box door of the tea frying machine is opened so as to drive the trigger transmission mechanism to move to enable the turnover screw rod, the turnover threaded sleeve and the two turnover driving gears to ascend, the overturning driving gears and the driving teeth are located on the same horizontal plane, and when the two overturning driving gears are located at the initial lowest positions, the overturning driving gears are located below the driving teeth.
5. The tea processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the transfer is fought internally slewer's direction of motion is provided with the baffle, the bottom plate that the bottom of baffle runs through the transfer fill is connected on the backing plate, the both ends of backing plate slide respectively and set up on the curb plate of transfer fill, the one end of backing plate is fixed with separates the swivel nut, separate swivel nut screw-thread fit have one end with on the separation screw rod that the bottom plate rotates to be connected, the other end of separating the screw rod is provided with the separation gear, the both ends of upset push pedal all are provided with and separate the rack, two it is in to separate the rack the frame width is reverse to be relative setting separate the gear is through two in proper order during separating the rack, drive respectively separates the screw rod just/antiport.
6. The tea processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the partition plate divides the inner cavity of the transfer hopper into transfer units, a baffle plate is arranged at the discharge end of the partition plate through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is arranged between the baffle body part at the outermost side and the side plate;
the baffle includes the baffle portion that sets up with the transfer unit one-to-one, and one of them is connected with opening mechanism through the transmission of gear change assembly, opening mechanism sets to the transfer is fought and is upwards driven after the upset the pivot is rotated and is compressed the torsional spring, just keep off the body and dispose to the pivot rotates the in-process the width direction of transfer fill opens in proper order.
7. The tea processing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the baffle part rotates the cover and establishes in the pivot, the one end of baffle part is seted up and is circular-arc spacing groove, and the other end is provided with rotation connecting portion and spacing portion, one of them the rotation connecting portion and another of baffle part the baffle part rotates to be connected, just one of them baffle part spacing portion insert to foretell another baffle part spacing inslot.
8. The tea processing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the opening mechanism comprises an opening gear and an opening rack, the opening gear is connected to the speed change gear assembly, and the opening rack is arranged on the rack and corresponds to each turnover push plate.
9. Tea processing apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein: the rotating device is a conveying chain, the transfer hopper is connected with the conveying chain through a base, and the bottom end of the base is in sliding fit with the rack.
10. The tea processing apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the bottom of well commentaries on classics fill is provided with the deflector, it is provided with the guide block to slide in the deflector, just the guide block rotates to be installed on the base, all be provided with the vibration track in the frame corresponding to the upper reaches of upset push pedal, be provided with on the deflector with vibration track matched with vibration contact portion, vibration contact portion process during the vibration track, the vibration track makes through vibration contact portion the well commentaries on classics fill is trembled from top to bottom.
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Cited By (1)
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CN115254675A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-01 | 泉州海关综合技术服务中心 | Tealeaves detects presss from both sides and hides article separation conveyor |
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