CN114586505A

CN114586505A - High-efficient ditching system of portable small-size ditching machine

Info

Publication number: CN114586505A
Application number: CN202210347394.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周黔
Original assignee: Southwest University
Current assignee: Southwest University
Priority date: 2022-04-01
Filing date: 2022-04-01
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-01
Also published as: CN114586505B

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency ditching system of a portable small-sized ditcher, which comprises a speed reducer and two sets of cutters. Technical scheme's a portable small-size ditching machine's high-efficient ditching system more than adopting, tool bit structure through brand-new design, add a plurality of broken teeth on every tool bit, not only can easily open the board knot layer in soil, break to the board knot layer, and because the rotation plane of each broken tooth is mutually different, can promote crushing efficiency and crushing effect to the board knot layer by a wide margin, the rethread sets up the cutting edge that digs earth, can easily excavate broken board knot layer and the soft earth in deep layer, not only ditching is efficient, and ditching is effectual, can effectively reduce operator's intensity of labour, reduce the operation degree of difficulty, promote the security of using.

Description

High-efficient ditching system of portable small-size ditching machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a high-efficiency ditching system of a portable small-sized ditching machine.

Background

With the popularization of scientific planting technology, in order to facilitate the application of fertilizers and the growth of root systems, furrowing needs to be carried out on the land before many crops are planted. At present, excavation is basically performed manually, so that time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low. Therefore, the ditching machine is a high-efficient and practical ditching device, the ditching efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor force is liberated. One such portable, lightweight trencher is particularly adapted for use in hilly and mountainous areas and is therefore rapidly gaining popularity in these areas.

However, when the existing light portable ditcher faces the hardened soil on the surface, the self power is low, and the problem of the structural design of the cutter is solved, particularly, the structure of the blade is too simple and single, so that the ditcher only has the capacity of digging fluffy soil, cannot dig through a plate layer on the surface of the soil at all, and the ditching effect is extremely unsatisfactory.

It is urgent to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a high-efficiency ditching system of a portable small-sized ditching machine.

The technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a high-efficient ditching system of portable small-size ditching machine, includes reduction gear and two sets of cutters, the both ends of the drive shaft of reduction gear are worn out the back respectively from the both sides of reduction gear box and are equipped with the cutter, its main points lie in, the cutter includes with synchronous rotation:

the cutter head is sleeved at the corresponding end of the driving shaft in a synchronous rotating manner;

a plurality of blades, it is evenly respectively on the blade disc along circumference, the blade all includes integrated into one piece's installation handle and tool bit, the installation handle is installed on the blade disc, the one end of blade disc is kept away from by the installation handle to the tool bit forms towards installation handle side buckling, be provided with two at least broken teeth towards keeping away from the extension of installation handle direction on the tool bit, and the rotation plane of each broken tooth on same tool bit is each other not coincide, broken tooth is used for the board knot layer in broken soil, the tool bit is provided with outside convex cutting edge that digs along the front end of installation handle rotation direction, the cutting edge that digs is used for excavating earth.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: on the same blade disc, partial cutter head extends towards the direction that is close to the reduction gear box from the tip of installation handle, and remaining cutter head extends towards the direction of keeping away from the reduction gear box from the tip of installation handle.

By adopting the structure, the rotating plane of the crushing teeth on each set of cutter is multiplied, so that a plate layer with a larger area can be crushed more efficiently, and the ditching efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the mounting handle and the cutter head are of a thin plate structure integrally formed through a stamping process, the cutter head comprises a cutter head main body formed by bending one end of the mounting handle away from the cutter head, each crushing tooth is formed by bending the cutter head main body, and each crushing tooth is of a sheet structure parallel to a rotation plane of the mounting handle.

Structure more than adopting, whole blade all adopts stamping process integrated into one piece, not only easily makes, and structural strength is high moreover, long service life, and the broken tooth of lamellar structure compares in structures such as needle-like tooth, globular tooth simultaneously, not only can very easily cut the board knot layer on ground, and crushing effect is splendid, and structural strength is very high in the cutting direction moreover, is difficult for taking place to bend and is out of shape, has prolonged life.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the earth cutting blade is of a triangular thin plate structure.

By adopting the structure, the soil carrying device is not only easy to insert into deep soil, but also capable of carrying out more soil, and strong in soil carrying capacity.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the one end that the tool bit was kept away from to the installation handle is sheet metal construction's blade installation department, be provided with on the blade disc along its circumference evenly distributed's blade mount pad, the blade installation cavity along the radial inside extension of blade disc is all seted up to the outer fringe of blade mount pad, and each blade installation cavity is for respectively with the flat cavity structure that corresponds blade installation portion and suit, back in each blade installation cavity that each blade installation portion imbeds respectively, the both sides wall of each blade installation portion and both sides outer fringe butt respectively at the corresponding part of blade installation cavity, and each blade installation portion can pass through the locking of bolt and nut detachably in the blade installation cavity that corresponds.

Structure more than adopting, the blade installation department of blade imbeds respectively in the blade installation cavity that corresponds back, not only lock in the blade installation cavity that corresponds through bolt and nut detachably, make every blade can both maintain alone and change, use cost has effectively been reduced, and each part of blade installation department is held to the blade installation cavity very laminating, thereby make the blade mount pad become the part that mainly bears impact load, the impact load that bolt and nut bore has been reduced by a wide margin, not only make difficult the emergence of bolt and nut not hard up, the reliability of blade installation has been promoted, and the unexpected departure of blade when can avoiding the operation, the potential safety hazard has been eliminated, only need one to bolt and nut to lock simultaneously, can reduce the use quantity of bolt and nut.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the blade mount pad includes that integrated into one piece closes the mount pad movable part on the mount pad fixed part at mount pad fixed part and detachably lid on the blade disc, when mount pad movable part lid closes on the mount pad fixed part, mount pad fixed part and mount pad movable part surround and form the blade installation cavity.

By adopting the structure, the structure is simple and reliable, and the disassembly and the assembly are easy.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the outer edges of two sides of the fixed part of the mounting seat are turned over towards one side close to the movable part of the mounting seat to form limiting turned edges adaptive to the movable part of the mounting seat, a limiting blocking platform adaptive to the movable part of the mounting seat is formed at the inner end of the fixed part of the mounting seat, when the movable part of the mounting seat covers the fixed part of the mounting seat, the outer edges of two sides of the movable part of the mounting seat are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the corresponding limiting turned edges, and the inner end of the movable part of the mounting seat is abutted against the limiting blocking platform.

By adopting the structure, the mounting position of the movable part of the mounting seat can be reliably limited, and the quick mounting, simplicity and reliability can be realized.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the blade disc is close to one side of reduction case and all installs rather than synchronous pivoted blade disc and prevents twining the lid, reduction case's both sides fixed mounting prevents twining the lid with corresponding blade disc respectively, the box prevents twining the disc structure that the lid is diameter more than or equal to adjacent blade disc, and the outer fringe that the box prevented twining the lid all turns over to be formed with and prevents twining fixed fender ring near adjacent blade disc prevents twining the lid direction, the outer fringe that the blade disc was prevented twining the lid all turns over to be formed with adjacent prevent twining the activity fender ring of preventing twining fixed fender ring looks adaptation towards being close to adjacent box, prevent twining the activity fender ring and stretch into the corresponding inboard of preventing twining fixed fender ring to make and prevent twining the clearance between the two.

Structure more than adopting, prevent twining the lid and prevent twining the lid with the box through setting up the large-size blade disc and protect the drive shaft that exposes between blade disc and the reducing gear box, prevent twining the clearance through setting up simultaneously, neither can interfere the rotation that blade disc and blade disc prevented twining the lid, can effectively avoid ruderal complete entering again to make the drive shaft can not twined by weeds, guaranteed that the ditching machine can continuously carry out the operation high-efficiently.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: one side that the lid is prevented twining by the box is close to adjacent blade disc and is prevented twining the lid is provided with at least one and strengthens fixed fender ring, strengthens fixed fender ring diameter and sets gradually in the inboard of preventing twining fixed fender ring with reducing gradually, the blade disc is prevented twining one side that the lid is prevented twining by the adjacent box and is provided with at least one and strengthens movable fender ring, strengthens movable fender ring diameter and sets gradually in the inboard of preventing twining movable fender ring with reducing gradually, strengthens fixed fender ring and prevents twining fixed fender ring with each strengthen movable fender ring and prevent twining movable fender ring alternate arrangement to make prevent twining the clearance and form the wave structure of making a round trip to buckle.

The structure more than adopting, it is very ingenious to be the anti-winding clearance of making a round trip to buckle the wave structure, like the maze general, can stop weeds completely and pass through, guarantees that the blade disc is prevented winding and is covered and the box prevents winding and never has weeds on the drive shaft between the cover.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: at least one passive mowing blade is arranged in front of the speed reducer box body, and two ends of the passive mowing blade are respectively and fixedly connected to one side, away from the adjacent cutter head anti-winding cover, of the corresponding box body anti-winding cover.

By adopting the structure, weeds wound towards the speed reducer box body can be cut off once the weeds touch the cutting edge of the passive mowing blade, and the weeds can be effectively prevented from being wound on the speed reducer box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

technical scheme's a portable small-size ditching machine's high-efficient ditching system more than adopting, tool bit structure through brand-new design, add a plurality of broken teeth on every tool bit, not only can easily open the board knot layer in soil, break to the board knot layer, and because the rotation plane of each broken tooth is mutually not coincide, can promote crushing efficiency and crushing effect to the earth board knot layer by a wide margin, the rethread sets up the cutting edge that digs earth, can easily excavate broken board knot layer and the soft earth in deep floor, not only ditching is efficient, and ditching is effectual, can effectively reduce operator's intensity of labour, reduce the operation degree of difficulty, promote the security of using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the knife mounted on the drive shaft;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the fit relationship between the cutter head and the shaft sleeve;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a movable part of a cutter head without a mounting seat;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the blade from one of the viewing angles;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the blade from another perspective;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the arrangement of crushing teeth;

FIG. 10 is a side view of the tool;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the drive shaft.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 and 3, the high-efficiency ditching system of the portable small-sized ditcher mainly comprises a speed reducer 7 and two sets of cutters, wherein the cutters are respectively sleeved on two ends of a driving shaft 71 of the speed reducer 7 in a synchronous rotating manner after respectively penetrating out of two sides of a speed reducer box 72.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 11, the cutter mainly comprises a cutter head 2 and a plurality of blades 1, and the blades 1 are uniformly distributed on the cutter head 2 along the circumferential direction. The blade 1 includes a mounting shank 11 and a blade head 12 provided at one end of the mounting shank 11, and the end of the mounting shank 11 remote from the blade head 12 has a blade mounting portion 111.

The blade mounting portion 111 has a thin plate structure, and in the present embodiment, the blade mounting portion 111 preferably has a rectangular plate-like structure, which is easy to mount and fix. Specifically, the cutter disc 2 is provided with the blade mounting seats 21 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cutter disc 2, the outer edges of the blade mounting seats 21 are provided with blade mounting cavities 213 extending radially inward along the cutter disc 2, each blade mounting cavity 213 is a flat cavity structure adapted to the corresponding blade mounting part 111, after each blade mounting part 111 is embedded into the corresponding blade mounting cavity 213, two side walls and two outer edges of each blade mounting part 111 abut against corresponding portions of the blade mounting cavities 213 respectively, and each blade mounting part 111 can be detachably locked in the corresponding blade mounting cavity 213 through the bolts 3 and the nuts 4.

Therefore, after the insert mounting portions 111 are respectively fitted into the corresponding insert mounting cavities 213, not only are detachably locked in the corresponding insert mounting cavities 213 by the bolts 3 and the nuts 4, each blade 1 can be maintained and replaced independently, the use cost is effectively reduced, and the insert mounting cavity 213 grips portions of the insert mounting portion 111 very snugly, thereby the blade mounting seat 21 becomes a part which mainly bears the impact load (namely, the torque when ditching and rotating), the impact load borne by the bolt 3 and the nut 4 is greatly reduced, the bolt 3 and the nut 4 are not easy to loosen, the mounting reliability of the blade 1 is improved, and the blade 1 can be prevented from accidentally flying out during operation, the potential safety hazard is eliminated, and meanwhile, only a pair of bolts 3 and nuts 4 are needed to be locked, so that the use number of the bolts 3 and the nuts 4 can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the blade mounting seat 21 includes a mounting seat fixing portion 211 integrally formed on the cutter head 2 and a mounting seat moving portion 212 detachably covering the mounting seat fixing portion 211, and when the mounting seat moving portion 212 covers the mounting seat fixing portion 211, the mounting seat fixing portion 211 and the mounting seat moving portion 212 surround to form a blade mounting cavity 213. The blade 1 can be securely mounted by placing the blade mounting portion 111 of the blade 1 on the mounting seat fixing portion 211, covering the mounting seat moving portion 212 on the mounting seat fixing portion 211, and finally locking by the bolt 3 and the nut 4.

In this embodiment, the outer edges of the two sides of the mounting seat fixing portion 211 are folded toward the side close to the mounting seat moving portion 212 to form a limit flange 211a corresponding to the mounting seat moving portion 212, the inner end of the mounting seat fixing portion 211 is formed with a limit stop 211b corresponding to the mounting seat moving portion 212, when the mounting seat moving portion 212 is covered on the mounting seat fixing portion 211, the outer edges of the two sides of the mounting seat moving portion 212 are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the corresponding limit flanges 211a, and the inner end of the mounting seat moving portion 212 is abutted against the limit stop 211 b. The installation position of the movable part 212 of the installation seat can be reliably limited, and the quick installation can be realized, and the installation seat is simple and reliable.

Moreover, a hexagonal recess 212a corresponding to the nut 4 is formed in a recessed manner on the outer surface of the mount movable portion 212, a movable portion bolt hole 212b corresponding to the bolt 3 is opened in the hexagonal recess 212a, and a fixed portion bolt hole 211c corresponding to the bolt 3 is opened in a position where the mount fixing portion 211 faces the movable portion bolt hole 212 b. When the bolt 3 and the nut 4 are installed, the nut 4 is firstly placed in the hexagonal sinking groove 212a, and then the bolt 3 is screwed into the nut 4, so that the nut 4 can be reliably positioned, and the installation of the bolt 3 is more reliable.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 11, the cutter head 2 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft sleeve 5, and the shaft sleeve 5 is provided with a lock pin hole 51. Therefore, the cutter head 2 can be easily and reliably mounted on the drive shaft 71 through the sleeve 5, and the axial positions of the sleeve 5 and the cutter head 2 can be easily and reliably locked through the lock pin 6, that is: after the shaft sleeve 5 is sleeved on the preset position of the driving shaft 71, the locking pin 6 penetrates through the locking pin through hole 711 of the driving shaft 71 to complete locking.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the cutter head 12 includes a cutter head body 121 and at least one crushing tooth 122 disposed on a side of the cutter head body 121 away from the mounting shank 11, each crushing tooth 122 extending from the cutter head body 121 in a direction away from the mounting shank 11, and an outwardly protruding earth-excavating blade 123 is disposed at a front end of the cutter head body 121 in a rotation direction of the mounting shank 11.

When tool bit 12 rotated under the drive of installation handle 11, broken tooth 122 can easily cut the board knot layer that is located the soil surface, carries out the breakage to the board knot layer simultaneously, promptly: the crushing teeth 122 will chop the sheet bed. The earth-excavating blade 123 can then easily excavate the crushed sheet-bonded layer and the deep soft earth, thereby achieving ditching. Not only ditching is efficient, and ditching is effectual moreover, is particularly useful for light-duty portable ditching machine, can effectively reduce operator's intensity of labour, reduces the operation degree of difficulty.

In this embodiment, broken tooth 122 is the lamellar structure parallel with the plane of rotation of installation handle 11, compares in structures such as needle-like tooth, globular tooth, and the broken tooth 122 of lamellar tooth not only can very easily cut the board knot layer in soil, and crushing effect is splendid, and structural strength is very high in the cutting direction moreover, and difficult emergence is bent and is out of shape, has prolonged life.

Referring to fig. 9, the cutter head body 121 is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 122, the rotation plane of each crushing tooth 122 is parallel to the rotation plane of the mounting handle 11, and the rotation planes of the crushing teeth 122 are not overlapped with each other, and by such a design, the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect on the floor slab crusts can be effectively improved by using the matching of the crushing teeth 122, so as to facilitate the excavation of the earth-digging blade. Further, the distances between the rotating planes of the adjacent crushing teeth 122 are equal, so that the crushing effect on the floor crusts can be further improved.

Referring to fig. 7-9, at least some of the crushing teeth 122 are not flush with other crushing teeth 122 in the front-to-rear direction, which can further enhance the crushing effect on the floor bed. Meanwhile, the protruding height of the crushing tooth 122 at the end of the cutter head body 121 far away from the digging blade 123 is higher than that of the rest crushing teeth 122, so that the crushing tooth 122 at the rearmost end acts like a plough, and the crushing effect on the floor crusts can be further improved. Therefore, the cutting edge of the crushing tooth 122 located at the end of the cutter head body 121 remote from the earth-moving blade 123 is set to be gradually raised toward the direction close to the earth-moving blade 123, and the "plowing" effect of the crushing tooth 122 can be effectively enhanced.

Referring to fig. 10, the blades 1 of the present embodiment are respectively located at two sides of the cutter head 2, so that when the combined cutter rotates integrally, the crushing teeth 122 form at least six rotation planes in space, and thus the plate layer of the ground can be cut very easily, and the crushing effect is excellent.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the digging blade 123 has a triangular thin plate structure, which is not only easy to insert into deep soil, but also can take out more soil, and has strong soil carrying capability.

The cutter head body 121 is also of a thin plate structure, each crushing tooth 122 is formed by bending the cutter head body 121, and the width of the front end of the earth digging blade 123 in the rotation direction of the mounting shank 11 gradually decreases toward the direction away from the cutter head body 121 to form the earth digging blade 123, that is: the width of the front end of the bit body 121 in the rotation direction is gradually reduced to form the earth-moving blade 123. The cutter head 12 is integrally formed by a punching process, so that the cutter head is easy to manufacture, has high structural strength, and is not easy to fall off from the cutter head body due to the crushing teeth 122 and the earth-digging blades 123.

In this embodiment, the blade mounting portion 111 is provided with a plurality of bolt mounting holes 112 arranged along the length direction, specifically, each set of the movable portion bolt holes 212b and the fixed portion bolt holes 211c corresponds to different bolt mounting holes 112, so that the bolt 3 can be inserted into different bolt mounting holes 112 to adjust the overall mounting height of the blade, and the blade mounting structure is simple, reliable and easy to adjust.

In addition, the installation handle 11 is provided with lightening holes 113, the lightening holes 113 extend along the length direction of the installation handle 11, and the structural strength and the lightweight design requirement are met. Meanwhile, the width of the mounting handle 11 gradually increases towards the direction close to the cutter head 12, so that the connection strength of the cutter head 12 can be effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a cutter head anti-winding cover 81 is installed on one side of each cutter head 2 close to the reducer casing 72, a casing anti-winding cover 82 is installed on each side of the reducer casing 72 and is adapted to the corresponding cutter head anti-winding cover 81, the casing anti-winding covers 82 are all disc-shaped structures with diameters larger than or equal to the diameters of the adjacent cutter heads 2, the outer edges of the casing anti-winding covers 82 are turned over towards the direction close to the adjacent cutter head anti-winding cover 81 to form anti-winding fixed retaining rings 821, the outer edges of the cutter head anti-winding covers 81 are turned over towards the direction close to the adjacent casing anti-winding cover 82 to form anti-winding movable retaining rings 811 adapted to the adjacent anti-winding fixed retaining rings 821, the anti-winding fixed retaining rings 821 and the anti-winding movable retaining rings 811 are all ring-annular structures, the anti-winding movable retaining rings 811 extend into the inner sides of the corresponding anti-winding fixed retaining rings 821 to form an anti-winding gap a therebetween, in this embodiment, the diameter of the anti-winding gap A is larger than that of the cutter head 2, the exposed driving shaft 71 between the cutter head 2 and the reduction gearbox box body 72 is protected by arranging the large-size cutter head anti-winding cover 81 and the box body anti-winding cover 82, meanwhile, the rotation of the cutter head 2 and the cutter head anti-winding cover 81 is not interfered by arranging the anti-winding gap A, and the complete entering of weeds can be effectively avoided, so that the driving shaft 71 cannot be wound by the weeds, the ditcher can continuously and efficiently operate, particularly, the thinner weeds are usually shorter, because the diameters of the cutter head anti-winding cover 81 and the box body anti-winding cover 82 are larger, even if part of the thinner and shorter weeds enter the anti-winding gap A, the thinner and shorter weeds cannot be caught or torn by the driving shaft 71 under the rotation driving of the driving shaft 71, and further cannot be wound on the driving shaft 71, and the longer weeds are usually thicker because the width of the anti-winding gap A is smaller, thicker weeds cannot penetrate into the anti-tangling gap a at all.

In this embodiment, the width of the entrance of the anti-winding gap a is 1mm to 5mm, so that the cutter head anti-winding cover 81 and the box body anti-winding cover 82 do not interfere with each other, and large foreign matters can be prevented from entering.

Referring to fig. 3, at least one reinforcing fixed baffle ring 822 is disposed on one side of the anti-winding cover 82 of the casing close to the adjacent anti-winding cover 81 of the cutter head, each reinforcing fixed baffle ring 822 is disposed inside the anti-winding fixed baffle ring 821 with a diameter gradually decreasing, at least one reinforcing movable baffle ring 812 is disposed on one side of the anti-winding cover 81 of the casing close to the adjacent anti-winding cover 82 of the cutter head, each reinforcing movable baffle ring 812 is disposed inside the anti-winding movable baffle ring 811 with a diameter gradually decreasing, each reinforcing fixed baffle ring 822 and anti-winding fixed baffle ring 821 are alternately arranged with each reinforcing movable baffle ring 812 and anti-winding movable baffle ring 811, so that the anti-winding gap a forms a wave-shaped structure bending back and forth, and the structure of the anti-winding gap a is ingenious, like a labyrinth, which can completely stop passage of weeds, and ensure that no weeds are present on the driving shaft 71 between the anti-winding cover 81 of the cutter head and the anti-winding cover 82 of the casing.

Further, the central position of the box body anti-winding cover 82 is provided with an anti-winding cover mounting boss 823 protruding towards the reduction box body 72, and the anti-winding cover mounting boss 823 is integrally formed on the box body anti-winding cover 82 through a stamping process and is fixedly connected with the reduction box body 72 through a welding process.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the cutter head anti-winding covers 81 are all in a circular ring structure and are all installed on the inner side of the cutter head 2 along the outer edge of the adjacent cutter head 2, so that the diameter of the cutter head anti-winding cover 81 is as large as possible, and thus short weeds cannot enter the anti-winding gap a at all.

Referring to fig. 1, at least one passive mowing blade 83 is disposed in front of the reducer case 72, and both ends of the passive mowing blade 83 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side of the corresponding case anti-winding cover 82 away from the adjacent cutterhead anti-winding cover 81, so long as the cutting edge of the passive mowing blade 83 is sharp enough, weeds wound toward the reducer case 72 can be cut off once contacting the cutting edge of the passive mowing blade 83, and the weeds can be effectively prevented from being wound on the reducer case 72. Further, there are at least two passive mowing blades 83, and the distance between each passive mowing blade 83 and the bottom of the reducer case 72 in the vertical direction gradually increases, that is: the height of each passive mowing blade 83 is different. The blade of the passive mowing blade 83 with the highest mounting position faces downwards, and the blade of the passive mowing blade 83 with the lowest mounting position faces forwards, so that weeds in all directions can be cut more efficiently, and the weeds are prevented from being wound on the reducer case body 72.

In this embodiment, the number of the passive mowing blades 83 is three, the blade edge of the passive mowing blade 83 located at the highest position faces downward, and the blade edges of the passive mowing blades 83 located at the lowest position and in the middle face forward, so that the entangled weeds can be cut off more easily.

The passive mowing blades 83 are of long-strip-shaped sheet structures, the two ends of the passive mowing blades 83 are bent to form mowing blade mounting seats 831, and the mowing blade mounting seats 831 can be fixed on the corresponding box anti-winding covers 82 through screws, so that the passive mowing device is simple, reliable and easy to machine, form and assemble.

It should be noted that, the blades 1 are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the cutter head 2, and each blade 1 protrudes outwards from the outer peripheral surfaces of the cutter head anti-winding cover 81 and the box anti-winding cover 82 along the radial direction of the cutter head 2, so that the interference of the cutter head anti-winding cover 81 and the box anti-winding cover 82 can be avoided while ditching is performed efficiently.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and that those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient ditching system of portable small-size ditching machine, includes reduction gear and two sets of cutters, the both ends of the drive shaft of reduction gear are worn out the back respectively from the both sides of reduction gear box and are equipped with the cutter, its characterized in that, the cutter includes with synchronous rotation ground respectively:

2. The efficient ditching system of a portable mini-ditcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: on the same blade disc, partial cutter head extends towards the direction that is close to the reduction gear box from the tip of installation handle, and remaining cutter head extends towards the direction of keeping away from the reduction gear box from the tip of installation handle.

3. The efficient ditching system of a portable mini-ditcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting handle and the cutter head are of a thin plate structure integrally formed through a stamping process, the cutter head comprises a cutter head main body formed by bending one end of the mounting handle away from the cutter head, each crushing tooth is formed by bending the cutter head main body, and each crushing tooth is of a sheet structure parallel to a rotation plane of the mounting handle.

4. The efficient ditching system of a portable mini-ditcher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the earth cutting blade is of a triangular thin plate structure.

5. The efficient ditching system of a portable mini-ditcher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the one end that the tool bit was kept away from to the installation handle is sheet metal construction's blade installation department, be provided with on the blade disc along its circumference evenly distributed's blade mount pad, the blade installation cavity along the radial inside extension of blade disc is all seted up to the outer fringe of blade mount pad, and each blade installation cavity is for respectively with the flat cavity structure that corresponds blade installation portion and suit, back in each blade installation cavity that each blade installation portion imbeds respectively, the both sides wall of each blade installation portion and both sides outer fringe butt respectively at the corresponding part of blade installation cavity, and each blade installation portion can pass through the locking of bolt and nut detachably in the blade installation cavity that corresponds.

6. The efficient ditching system of a portable mini-ditcher as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the blade mount pad includes that integrated into one piece closes the mount pad movable part on the mount pad fixed part at mount pad fixed part and detachably lid on the blade disc, when mount pad movable part lid closes on the mount pad fixed part, mount pad fixed part and mount pad movable part surround and form the blade installation cavity.

7. The efficient ditching system of a portable mini-ditcher as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the outer edges of two sides of the fixed part of the mounting seat are turned over towards one side close to the movable part of the mounting seat to form limiting turned edges adaptive to the movable part of the mounting seat, a limiting blocking platform adaptive to the movable part of the mounting seat is formed at the inner end of the fixed part of the mounting seat, when the movable part of the mounting seat covers the fixed part of the mounting seat, the outer edges of two sides of the movable part of the mounting seat are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the corresponding limiting turned edges, and the inner end of the movable part of the mounting seat is abutted against the limiting blocking platform.

8. The efficient ditching system of a portable mini-ditcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blade disc is close to reduction case's one side and all installs rather than synchronous pivoted blade disc and prevents twining the lid, reduction case's both sides fixed mounting prevents twining the lid with corresponding blade disc respectively, the box prevents twining the lid and is the disc structure of diameter more than or equal to adjacent blade disc, and the outer fringe that the box prevented twining the lid all turns over to be formed with and prevents twining fixed retaining ring near adjacent blade disc prevents twining the lid direction, the outer fringe that the blade disc prevented twining the lid all turns over to be formed with adjacent prevent twining the anti-twining activity retaining ring of fixed retaining ring looks adaptation towards being close to adjacent box and prevents twining the lid direction, prevent twining the activity retaining ring and stretch into the corresponding inboard of preventing twining fixed retaining ring to make and prevent twining the clearance between the two.

9. The efficient ditching system of a portable mini-ditcher as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the box is prevented twining the lid and is provided with at least one enhancement fixed fender ring near one side that adjacent blade disc prevented twining the lid, and each is strengthened fixed fender ring diameter and is set gradually in the inboard of preventing twining fixed fender ring with reducing gradually, the blade disc is prevented twining the lid and is provided with at least one enhancement activity fender ring near one side that adjacent box prevented twining the lid, and each is strengthened activity fender ring diameter and is set gradually in the inboard of preventing twining the activity fender ring with reducing gradually, and each is strengthened fixed fender ring and is prevented twining fixed fender ring with each enhancement activity fender ring and prevent twining activity fender ring alternating arrangement to make and prevent twining the clearance and form the wave structure of making a round trip to buckle.

10. The efficient ditching system of a portable mini-ditcher as claimed in claim 8, wherein: at least one passive mowing blade is arranged in front of the speed reducer box body, and two ends of the passive mowing blade are respectively and fixedly connected to one side, away from the adjacent cutter head anti-winding cover, of the corresponding box body anti-winding cover.