KR20170001804A

KR20170001804A - furrow growing root crops harvesters

Info

Publication number: KR20170001804A
Application number: KR1020150090555A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이권재; 이정희; 이성목
Original assignee: 이권재; 이성목; 이정희
Priority date: 2015-06-25
Filing date: 2015-06-25
Publication date: 2017-01-05
Also published as: KR101741125B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a roots-growing root crop harvester, characterized in that it comprises a mining blade (12) connected to an agricultural machine including a tractor so as to be adjustable in height, for digging root crops, A main body 10 having a conveying part 14 for discharging the toner; A stem crushing part 20 rotatable about a transverse axis 22 in front of the main body part 10 and having a crushing blade 24 extending along the curved surface layer of the crest from the center toward both side edges; And a stem harvesting part (30) which is rotated in the direction opposite to the driving direction of the agricultural machine wheel in front of the stem shredding part (20) and which is adapted to roll the crop stem located in the trough and transmit it to the shredding blade (24) side.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a body part and a stem crushing part integrally, so that the crop stem is removed at the same time as the root crop mining operation, and in particular, the stem is protruded by the stem harvesting part transported by the trough, Clogging due to the crop stem is prevented because the crop stem is removed cleanly, and the work of collecting the root crop after the digging can be performed quickly and easily.

Description

{Furrow growing root crops harvesters}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a root crop harvesting machine for harvesting root crops, which is obtained by picking up the crop roots harvested along the surface of the arched roots, and automatically correcting the depth of the roots corresponding to the height of the roots This is about the root crop cultivator.

Generally, root crops including potatoes and sweet potatoes are formed to form a gruel in order to create a favorable growth environment. When the harvest time is reached, the crop stem is firstly removed, then the covered vinyl is walked, and the farm equipment including hummi and hoe is used And the mined root crops are sold in boxes or in the packing means such as a manger stand or kept in a low temperature warehouse.

However, in the case of root crop harvesting, stem removal, mining, and harvesting of mined crops from the soil are all dependent on manual work, resulting in poor workability and aging population in rural areas.

Conventionally, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10 (1996) -65065, the power of a working machine is received and the rotary blade is rotated to cut the crop stem of the branch. At the same time, the excavating blade is rotated so as to be vertically rotated to harvest the underground crop buried in the branch The underground crop harvesting device that can do it is prefaced.

However, in the case of root crops including potatoes and sweet potatoes, the crop stem grows in a convexly protruding form on the side of the trough as it is planted in a pile made of piles of soil, It is impossible to remove stems by the rotating blade of the prior art, that is, due to the structural characteristic that the rotating blade rotates together with the rotating body in the form of a circular plate about the longitudinal axis, it is impossible to remove stalks under the stomach, It is not suitable for crop harvesting.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a roots- To be automatically calibrated.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a mining blade (12) connected to an agricultural machine including a tractor so as to be adjustable in height, for mining root crops, a conveying part for separating the mined root crop A main body 10 provided with a main body 10; A stem crushing part 20 rotatable about a transverse axis 22 in front of the main body part 10 and having a crushing blade 24 extending along the curved surface layer of the crest from the center toward both side edges; And a stem harvesting part (30) which is rotated in the direction opposite to the driving direction of the agricultural machine wheel in front of the stem shredding part (20) and which is adapted to roll the crop stem placed in the trough and transmit it to the shredding blade (24) side .

The stem harvesting section 30 includes a rotary body 34 connected to the stem crushing section 20 by a connecting bar 32 and adjusted in height and a brush 36 projecting from the outer circumferential surface of the rotary body 34 And the like.

The connecting bar 32 is provided with a guide surface 32a for transferring the crop stem lifted by the brush 36 of the rotary body 34 to the side of the shredding blades 24 located on the rear side .

The stem crushing unit 20 is connected to the main body 10 by a plurality of link bars 26 and is provided with a sensor 42 for detecting the height of the crest, And a control unit (40) for controlling the mining depth of the mining blade (12).

According to the above-mentioned constitution and operation, according to the present invention, the main body part and the stem crushing part are integrally provided, so that the crop stem is removed at the same time as the root crop mining operation, and in particular, Therefore, clogging due to the crop stem is prevented, and the work for collecting the root crop after the digging can be performed quickly and easily.

In addition, the height of the mine shaft is corrected immediately in response to the height of the mine when harvesting the mine root crop, thereby preventing the occurrence of load on the farm machinery and damage to the root crop due to excessive mining depth.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a roots-cultivated root crop harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a roots harvesting machine,
FIG. 3 is a front view of a gut cultivated root crop harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a roots-grown root crop harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention in a plan view. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which a stem harvesting angle is regulated in a gourd cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention relates to a mulch cultivated root crop harvester wherein the mulch cultivated root crop harvests convexly protruding roots and groves, or root crops grown in the field, A stem breaking unit 20, and a stem harvesting unit 30 in order to correct the mining depth in correspondence with the height of the weeds while removing the covered crop stem cleanly.

The main body 10 according to the present invention includes a mining blade 12 connected to a farming machine including a tractor so as to be adjustable in height, for mining root crops, and a transfer unit 14 for discharging mined root crops from the soil Respectively. The main body 10 is driven by receiving the power of the agricultural machine, and is manually adjusted in its height by the operation of its own lever provided inside the agricultural machine or automatically adjusted by the controller 40 described later.

The mining blade 12 is formed in the form of an inclined plate and moves along with the main body 10 in the ground and mined root crops. The root crop mined here is cut by the inclination angle of the mining blade 12 Is transferred to the transferring part (14), and then discharged through the transferring part (14) provided at an inclination angle with the soil removed. In this case, the conveying unit 14 may be a conveyor type formed by connecting a plurality of rods as shown in FIG. 1, or may be a swing plate type that is not shown in the drawing, but a plurality of rods are arranged in the mining direction and are swung by the vibrating unit .

The stem crushing unit 20 according to the present invention includes a crushing blade 20 rotatable about a transverse axis 22 in front of the main body 10 and extending along a curved surface layer of the crest from the center to both side edges 24 are provided. The stem crushing unit 20 is lowered by its own weight and is transported on the ground by a wheel or a sliding plate, or is adjusted to be height-controlled by driving means including a cylinder. The shredding blades 24 are radially provided at a plurality of places so as to crush the crop stem and are rotated together with the transverse shaft 22 by the power transmitted through the self-power or agricultural machine.

The crushing blade 24 has a shorter crushing blade 24 positioned at the center of the transverse axis 22 than the crushing blade 24 disposed at the edge of the crushing blade 24, 4, the length of the shredding blades 24 is arranged in a stepwise manner so that the crop stems located at the center of the convexly projecting barb are cleanly crushed to the crop stalks which are stuck under both side troughs.

2 to 4, the stem harvesting part 30 according to the present invention is rotated in the direction opposite to the driving direction of the agricultural machine wheel in front of the stem shredding part 20, and the crop stem located in the trough is rolled and transferred to the shredding blade 24 side . The stem harvesting part 30 is lowered by its own weight and is transported by a supporting wheel (a supporting piece) on a steep road, or is adjusted to be height-controlled by driving means including a cylinder.

Therefore, since the crop roots tangled and covered from the surface layer protruding convexly by the rope harvesting portion 30 carried on the trough to the trough are cleanly removed, the clogging of the main body portion 10 by the crop roots is prevented, There is an advantage that the collection of the root crops can be carried out quickly and easily.

The stem harvesting section 30 includes a rotary body 34 connected to the stem crushing section 20 by a connecting bar 32 and adjusted in height and a brush 36 projecting from the outer circumferential surface of the rotary body 34 . The rotating body 34 is rotated by the power of the self-power or the agricultural machine, and during the rotation, the brush 36 lifts up the crop stem positioned in the valleys and transmits it to the side of the shredding blade 24 located at the rear. Here, the brush 36 may have a configuration in which a rod or a brush is radially arranged, a rotary body 34 is formed as a circular plate, and a projection is formed on the outer peripheral surface to perform a brush function.

The connection bar 32 is provided with a guide surface 32a for transferring the crop stem lifted by the brush 36 of the rotary body 34 to the side of the shredding blade 24 located at the rear side. After the crop stems are hooked on the brushes 36, they are transported to the side of the shredding blades 24 by the guide surface 32a, thereby preventing the fallen crop stems from falling back into the stomach.

5 (a), the stem 30 is adjusted to have a turning angle about the axis 30a as shown in FIG. 5 (a) in order to clean up the crop stem located in the trough in correspondence with the tilting angle and the length of the crop stem , And the turning angle is adjusted around the vertical axis 30b as shown in FIG. 5 (b). At this time, the stem harvesting part 30 is manually adjusted by an automatic adjustment or a lock lever by a separate driving means.

The stem crushing unit 20 is connected to the main body 10 by a plurality of link bars 26 and is provided with a sensor 42 for detecting the height of the crest, And a control unit 40 for adjusting the mining depth of the mining blade 12 is provided. 1, the sensor 42 directly detects the height of the upper surface of the barbed stump without the crop stems, or the staple breaking unit 20 (not shown) A slip plate to be transported on the upper surface of the trough is provided at the lower portion and the tear breaking portion detects the trough height by the pivot angle of the ascending / descending link bar 26 or a separate sensor as a whole along the height of the upper surface of the trough .

The control unit 40 calculates the detected value of the sensor 42 and immediately corrects the height of the main body unit 10 so that even if the height of the trough suddenly decreases during the trenching operation, So that damage to the root crop is prevented, and even if the height of the valleys suddenly increases, the mining heads 12 rise together to prevent overloading of the agricultural machinery due to excessive mining depth.

10: main body part 20: stem breaking part
30: Stemming unit 40: Control unit

Claims

A main body part 10 connected to the agricultural machine including the tractor so as to be adjustable in height and having a mining blade 12 for mining root crops and a transfer part 14 for discharging mined root crops from the soil;
A stem crushing part 20 rotatable about a transverse axis 22 in front of the main body part 10 and having a crushing blade 24 extending along the curved surface layer of the crest from the center toward both side edges;
And a stem harvesting part (30) which is rotated in the direction opposite to the driving direction of the agricultural machine wheel in front of the stem shredding part (20), and which is adapted to roll the crop stem located in the trough and transmit it to the shredding blade (24) side Roots cultivated by.

The method according to claim 1,
The stem harvesting part 30 includes a rotary body 34 which is connected to the stem crushing part 20 by a connecting bar 32 and whose height is adjusted and a brush 36 which protrudes from the outer circumferential surface of the rotary body 34 Wherein the root-crop harvester is characterized in that the root-cropping harvester is made.

3. The method of claim 2,
The connection bar 32 is provided with a guide surface 32a for transferring the crop stem lifted by the brush 36 of the rotary body 34 to the side of the shredding blade 24 located at the rear side. Roots cultivated root crop harvester.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The stem crushing unit 20 is connected to the main body 10 by a plurality of link bars 26 and is provided with a sensor 42 for detecting the height of the crest, And a control unit (40) for adjusting the mining depth of the root crop harvesting machine (12).