CN114586499B - Forestry seedling cultivation method - Google Patents
Forestry seedling cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114586499B CN114586499B CN202210224512.0A CN202210224512A CN114586499B CN 114586499 B CN114586499 B CN 114586499B CN 202210224512 A CN202210224512 A CN 202210224512A CN 114586499 B CN114586499 B CN 114586499B
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- incubator
- fixedly connected
- clamping
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forestry seedling cultivation method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: step S1: placing tree seeds in seed clamping holes on a degradable paperboard of a seedling cultivation device by cultivation staff, spraying water to enable the seeds to be foamed, expanded and clamped in the seed clamping holes, and then placing the degradable paperboard and the seed clamping holes in a vibration discharge hopper; step S2: the cultivation personnel pour the powdery soil matrix into a soil mixing bin, a clamp ring is placed on a conveying belt, and moisture and nutrients required by seed germination are mixed in the soil matrix in the soil mixing bin; step S3: after the clamping ring conveyed on the conveying belt enters the clamping groove, a proper amount of soil matrix is introduced through the lower part of the regulating valve, and after the fixed ring in the vibrating discharge hopper enters the seed conveying belt, the fixed ring is transferred into the clamping ring by the supporting plate in the feeding mechanism and then compacted by the pressing mechanism; step S4: the compacted fixed ring, the soil matrix and the clamping ring are led out of the mixing mechanism under the action of the discharging mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation, in particular to a forestry seedling cultivation method.
Background
With the continuous enhancement of the environmental protection importance of China, the work of returning to the forest is carried out in various areas in a dispute. The local greening area is increased, and the water and soil conservation capacity is improved. The afforestation not only can promote the afforestation effect, but also can promote the economic income of local resident simultaneously, in the afforestation in-process, select to plant some economic trees, can obtain better income effect. Of course, the tree planting industry is rising, and the seedling cultivation technology is also improved.
The conventional personal cultivation method cannot truly meet the requirements of the tree planting engineering, and the personal cultivation method has complicated operation steps and low seed germination rate, so that a large-scale scientific cultivation method is required, and the method for cultivating the forestry seedlings is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forestry seedling cultivation method, which is characterized in that seeds to be germinated are packaged by adopting a comprehensive culture body, mechanical operation is adopted in the packaging step, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, a soil matrix arranged in the comprehensive culture body is provided with necessary nutrients and moisture for the germination of the seeds, and the seeds are further cultivated by an incubator.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a forestry seedling cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: placing tree seeds in seed clamping holes (403) on a degradable paperboard (402) of a seedling cultivation device by cultivation staff, spraying water to enable the seeds to be clamped in the seed clamping holes (403) in a foaming expansion mode, and then placing the degradable paperboard (402) and the seed clamping holes (403) in a vibration discharging hopper (14);
step S2: the cultivation personnel pour the powdery soil matrix (404) into the soil mixing bin (1), the clamping ring (405) is placed on the conveying belt (24), and the soil matrix (404) in the soil mixing bin (1) is mixed with water and nutrients required by seed germination;
step S3: after a clamping ring (405) conveyed on a conveying belt (24) enters a clamping groove (6), a proper amount of soil matrix (404) is led in through the lower part of a regulating valve (4), a fixed ring (401) in a vibrating hopper (14) enters a seed conveying belt (13), and then is transferred into the clamping ring (405) by a supporting plate (203) in a feeding mechanism (20) and then is compacted by a pressing mechanism (11);
step S4: the compacted fixed ring (401), the soil matrix (404) and the clamping ring (405) are led out of the mixing mechanism under the action of the discharging mechanism (10) and transferred into the incubator (30) for cultivation.
In the scheme, a first workbench (16) with a supporting function is arranged below a soil mixing bin (1) of the seedling cultivation device, a first supporting frame (7) is arranged at the lower end of the first workbench (16), and a second workbench (18) is arranged in front of the first workbench (16); a third workbench (21) is arranged on the left side of the first workbench (16), a third supporting frame (22) is arranged below the third workbench (21), and an operator working area (23) is arranged in the front area of the third supporting frame (22); the upper surface of the first workbench (16) is provided with a discharging mechanism (10) for discharging, and the right side of the discharging mechanism (10) is provided with a feeding mechanism (20) for feeding; the left side of first workstation (16) is equipped with third workstation (21), the upper surface of third workstation (21) is equipped with incubator (30) that are used for seedling to cultivate, the conveyer belt of discharge mechanism (10) is used for conveying and synthesizes culture body (40).
In the scheme, a mixing bin supporting frame (2) is fixed on the outer side of the discharging pipe (3), and a regulating valve (4) is fixed at the lower end of the discharging pipe (3).
In the scheme, the lower end of the regulating valve (4) is provided with a clamping groove (6), and a conveying belt (24) behind the first workbench (16) conveys a clamping ring (405) and a ventilation bottom plate (406) into the clamping groove (6); the vibrating discharge hopper (14) conveys the fixed ring (401) and the degradable paper board (402) to the seed conveyor belt (13), and the feeding mechanism (20) conveys the fixed ring and the degradable paper board to the clamping groove (6).
In the scheme, the discharging mechanism (10) comprises a rubber scraper (101) for scraping materials, a second telescopic rod (102) is fixed on the surface of the left side surface of the rubber scraper (101), and limiting rods (103) for enabling the rubber scraper (101) to move along the horizontal direction are arranged on two sides of the second telescopic rod (102); seed conveyer belt (13) are fixedly connected to the top of conveyer belt vibration generator (15), the lower extreme of soil mixing bin (1) is equipped with discharging pipe (3).
The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the cultivation method, the seeds of the forestry trees are packaged by adopting the comprehensive culture body, the degradable paperboard is arranged below the fixing ring, water can be absorbed to provide water needed by germination for the seeds in the seed clamping holes, meanwhile, the air permeability of the soil matrix can be improved by the air permeable bottom plate, and the germination rate and the survival rate of the seedlings of the seeds can be further improved by placing the comprehensive culture body in the incubator.
2. The cultivation method improves the assembly efficiency of the seed comprehensive culture body by adopting the material pressing mechanism and the feeding mechanism to work together with the rotary feeding disc, can cultivate forestry seedlings in batches on a large scale by means of equipment, reduces labor cost and improves the germination rate of seeds and the survival rate of seedlings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a seedling cultivation device used in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a seedling cultivating device used in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a seedling growing device used in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a soil mixing bin of the seedling growing device used in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view showing the construction of a soil mixing bin of the seedling cultivating device used in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a comprehensive culture of a seedling cultivation device used in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the installation of an incubator of the seedling cultivation apparatus employed in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an incubator of the seedling cultivation apparatus employed in the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a soil mixing bin; 2. a mixing bin support frame; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a regulating valve; 5. rotating a feeding disc; 6. a clamping groove; 7. a first support frame; 8. a vibration damping pad; 9. a transverse support bar; 10. a discharging mechanism; 11. a material pressing mechanism; 12. a first telescopic cylinder; 13. a seed conveyor belt; 14. vibrating the discharge hopper; 15. a conveyor belt vibration generator; 16. a first work table; 17. a second support frame; 18. a second work table; 19. a discharge hopper vibration generator; 21. a third table; 22. a third support frame; 23. an operator work area; 24. a conveyor belt; 101. a rubber scraper; 102. a second telescopic rod; 103. a limit rod; 104. a first fixing bracket; 105. the second telescopic cylinder; 106. a discharge conveyor belt; 20. a feeding mechanism; 201. a speed reducing motor; 202. a second fixing bracket; 203. a support plate; 204. a third telescopic cylinder; 205. a vacuum chuck; 30. an incubator; 301. an operation panel; 302. a vent; 303. a door; 304. a visual window; 305. a heating tube; 306. a light supplementing lamp; 307. a humidifying pipe; 40. comprehensive culture; 401. a fixing ring; 402. degradable paperboard; 403. a seed clamping hole; 404. a soil matrix; 405. a clasp; 406. and (5) a ventilation bottom plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a forestry seedling cultivation method comprises the following steps:
step S1: placing tree seeds in seed clamping holes 403 on a degradable paperboard 402 of a seedling cultivation device by cultivation staff, spraying water to enable the seeds to be foamed, expanded and clamped in the seed clamping holes 403, and then placing the degradable paperboard 402 and the seed clamping holes 403 in a vibration discharge hopper 14;
referring to fig. 1 to 8, the seedling cultivation device includes a soil mixing bin 1, a first working table 16 with supporting function is arranged below the soil mixing bin 1, a first supporting frame 7 is arranged at the lower end of the first working table 16, and a second working table 18 is arranged in front of the first working table 16. A third table 21 is provided on the left side of the first table 16, a third support frame 22 is provided below the third table 21, and an operator working area 23 is provided in front of the third support frame 22. The upper surface of the first workbench 16 is provided with a discharging mechanism 10 for discharging, the right side of the discharging mechanism 10 is provided with a feeding mechanism 20 for feeding, and the left side of the first workbench 16 is provided with a third workbench 21. The upper surface of the third working table 21 is provided with an incubator 30 for seedling cultivation, and a conveyor belt of the discharging mechanism 10 is used for conveying the comprehensive culture body 40.
The discharging mechanism 10 comprises a rubber scraper 101 for scraping materials, a second telescopic rod 102 is fixed on the surface of the left side face of the rubber scraper 101, and limiting rods 103 enabling the rubber scraper 101 to move only in the horizontal direction are arranged on two sides of the second telescopic rod 102. The left side of the limiting rod 103 is provided with a first fixed support 104, the limiting rod 103 is in sliding connection with the first fixed support 104, and the lower end of the first fixed support 104 is fixedly connected with the first workbench 16. The left end fixedly connected with second telescopic cylinder 105 of second telescopic link 102, second telescopic cylinder 105 passes through shell and first fixed bolster 104 fixed connection, and the central point of first fixed bolster 104 puts the position department that corresponds second telescopic link 102 and is equipped with the through-hole. The second telescopic rod 102 is slidably connected with the first fixed support 104, and a discharging conveyor belt 106 is arranged on the left side of the first fixed support 104.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the feeding mechanism 20 includes a gear motor 201, the gear motor 201 is fixedly connected with the first workbench 16 through a housing, and a second fixing bracket 202 is disposed above the gear motor 201 on the upper surface of the first workbench 16. The motor shaft of the gear motor 201 is penetrated in the second fixing support 202, the second fixing support 202 is rotationally connected with the motor shaft of the gear motor 201, and the upper end of the second fixing support 202 is provided with a supporting plate 203. The supporting plate 203 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the gear motor 201, the supporting plate 203 is rotatably connected with the second fixed support 202 through the motor shaft of the gear motor 201, and the two ends of the supporting plate 203 are respectively provided with a third telescopic cylinder 204. The lower end of the telescopic rod of the third telescopic cylinder 204 is fixedly connected with a vacuum chuck 205, the vacuum chuck 205 is arranged on the lower end surface of the supporting plate 203, and the third telescopic cylinder 204 is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate 203.
Incubator 30 includes operating panel 301, and the right side of incubator 30 is equipped with vent 302 that is used for taking a breath to the seedling inside incubator 30, and the inside cavity that is equipped with of box of incubator 30 is equipped with the layering board in the cavity. A humidifying pipe 307 for maintaining humidity of seedlings in the incubator 30 is fixedly arranged in front of the layered plates, and the humidifying pipe 307 is distributed right in front of each layered plate. The left side of incubator 30 rotates and is connected with chamber door 303, and the intermediate position of chamber door 303 is equipped with visual window 304, and the inside cavity left surface of incubator 30 is equipped with heating pipe 305. The rear part of the humidifying pipe 307 is provided with a light supplementing lamp 306, the light supplementing lamp 306 is uniformly distributed right above each layering, and the heating pipe 305 is spirally distributed on the side surface of the cavity of the box body.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the integrated culture body 40 includes a fixing ring 401, a paper degradable cardboard 402 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing ring 401, seed clamping holes 403 for fixing seeds are uniformly formed in the middle of the degradable cardboard 402, the diameter of the seed clamping holes 403 is the same as that of the seeds, a clamping ring 405 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing ring 401, a ventilation bottom plate 406 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping ring 405, and a soil matrix 404 is arranged between the degradable cardboard 402 and the ventilation bottom plate 406.
The side of the first support frame 7 is fixedly connected with a transverse support rod 9 through a hinge piece, the bottom of the first support frame 7 is fixedly connected with a vibration damping cushion 8 which plays a role in damping and buffering and adjusting the levelness of the workbench, and the bottom of the first support frame 7 is provided with the vibration damping cushion 8. The upper surface fixedly connected with swager constructs 11 of first workstation 16, and the up end fixedly connected with first flexible cylinder 12 of swager constructs 11, and the below of swager constructs 11 is equipped with rotatory feeding tray 5. The rotary feeding tray 5 is rotationally connected with the first workbench 16, and a clamping groove 6 is arranged at the edge position of the upper end face of the rotary feeding tray 5.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a hopper vibration generator 19 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the second table 18, a second support 17 is disposed at a lower end of the second table 18, and a vibration hopper 14 is fixedly connected to an upper side of the hopper vibration generator 19. A conveyor belt vibration generator 15 is fixedly connected between the vibration discharge hopper 14 and the first workbench 16, and a seed conveyor belt 13 is fixedly connected above the conveyor belt vibration generator 15. The lower extreme of soil mixing bin 1 is equipped with discharging pipe 3, and the outside of discharging pipe 3 is fixed with mixing bin support frame 2, and the lower extreme of discharging pipe 3 is fixed with governing valve 4.
The lower end of the regulating valve 4 is provided with a clamping groove 6, a conveying belt 24 behind the first workbench 16 conveys a clamping ring 405 and a ventilation bottom plate 406 into the clamping groove 6, a vibrating hopper 14 conveys a fixed ring 401 and a degradable paperboard 402 onto a seed conveying belt 13, and a feeding mechanism 20 conveys the fixed ring 401 and the degradable paperboard 402 into the clamping groove 6.
Step S2: the cultivation staff pours the powdery soil matrix 404 into the soil mixing bin 1, the clamping ring 405 is placed on the conveying belt 24, and the water and the nutrients required by seed germination are mixed in the soil matrix 404 in the soil mixing bin 1;
step S3: when the clamping ring 405 conveyed on the conveying belt 24 enters the clamping groove 6 and passes below the regulating valve 4, a proper amount of soil matrix 404 is introduced, the fixed ring 401 in the vibrating discharge hopper 14 enters the seed conveying belt 13 and is then transferred into the clamping ring 405 by the supporting plate 203 in the feeding mechanism 20 and is then compacted by the pressing mechanism 11;
step S4: the compacted fixing ring 401, the soil matrix 404 and the clamping ring 405 are guided out of the mixing mechanism under the action of the discharging mechanism 10, and are transferred into the incubator 30 for cultivation.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The forestry seedling cultivation method is characterized by adopting a seedling cultivation device, wherein the seedling cultivation device comprises a soil mixing bin (1), a first workbench (16) with a supporting function is arranged below the soil mixing bin (1) of the seedling cultivation device, and a second workbench (18) is arranged in front of the first workbench (16); a third workbench (21) is arranged on the left side of the first workbench (16), a third supporting frame (22) is arranged below the third workbench (21), and an operator working area (23) is arranged in the front area of the third supporting frame (22); the upper surface of the first workbench (16) is provided with a discharging mechanism (10) for discharging, and the right side of the discharging mechanism (10) is provided with a feeding mechanism (20) for feeding; a third workbench (21) is arranged on the left side of the first workbench (16), an incubator (30) for seedling cultivation is arranged on the upper surface of the third workbench (21), a conveyor belt of the discharging mechanism (10) is used for conveying the comprehensive culture body (40), the discharging mechanism (10) comprises a rubber scraper (101) for scraping materials, a second telescopic rod (102) is fixed on the left side surface of the rubber scraper (101), and limiting rods (103) for enabling the rubber scraper (101) to move along the horizontal direction are arranged on two sides of the second telescopic rod (102); a first fixed support (104) is arranged on the left side of the limiting rod (103), the limiting rod (103) is in sliding connection with the first fixed support (104), the lower end of the first fixed support (104) is fixedly connected with the first workbench (16), the left end of the second telescopic rod (102) is fixedly connected with a second telescopic cylinder (105), the second telescopic cylinder (105) is fixedly connected with the first fixed support (104) through a shell, a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the second telescopic rod (102), of the center position of the first fixed support (104), the second telescopic rod (102) is in sliding connection with the first fixed support (104), and a discharging conveyor belt (106) is arranged on the left side of the first fixed support (104); the feeding mechanism (20) comprises a speed reducing motor (201), the speed reducing motor (201) is fixedly connected with the first workbench (16) through a shell, a second fixing support (202) is arranged on the upper surface of the first workbench (16) above the speed reducing motor (201), a motor shaft of the speed reducing motor (201) is penetrated in the second fixing support (202), the second fixing support (202) is rotationally connected with the motor shaft of the speed reducing motor (201), a supporting plate (203) is arranged at the upper end of the second fixing support (202), the supporting plate (203) is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the speed reducing motor (201), the supporting plate (203) is rotationally connected with the second fixing support (202) through the motor shaft of the speed reducing motor (201), a third telescopic cylinder (204) is respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting plate (203), the lower end of a telescopic rod of the third telescopic cylinder (204) is fixedly connected with a vacuum chuck (205), the vacuum chuck (205) is arranged on the lower end face of the supporting plate (203), and the third telescopic cylinder (204) is arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate (203); the incubator (30) comprises an operation panel (301), a vent (302) for ventilating seedlings in the incubator (30) is arranged on the right side surface of the incubator (30), a cavity is formed in the incubator body of the incubator (30), a layered plate is arranged in the cavity, a humidifying pipe (307) for maintaining humidity of the seedlings in the incubator (30) is fixedly arranged in front of the layered plate, the humidifying pipe (307) is distributed right in front of each layered plate, a box door (303) is rotationally connected to the left side edge of the incubator (30), a visible window (304) is arranged in the middle of the box door (303), a heating pipe (305) is arranged on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the incubator (30), a light supplementing lamp (306) is arranged at the rear of the humidifying pipe (307), the light supplementing lamp (306) is uniformly distributed right above each layered plate, and the heating pipe (305) is spirally distributed on the side surface of the cavity of the incubator body; the comprehensive culture body (40) comprises a fixed ring (401), a paper degradable paperboard (402) is fixed at the bottom of the fixed ring (401), seed clamping holes (403) for fixing seeds are uniformly formed in the middle of the degradable paperboard (402), the diameters of the seed clamping holes (403) are the same as those of the seeds, a clamping ring (405) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed ring (401), a breathable bottom plate (406) is arranged at the bottom of the clamping ring (405), and a soil substrate (404) is arranged between the degradable paperboard (402) and the breathable bottom plate (406); the upper surface of the first workbench (16) is fixedly connected with a material pressing mechanism (11), the upper end surface of the material pressing mechanism (11) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic cylinder (12), a rotary feeding disc (5) is arranged below the material pressing mechanism (11), the rotary feeding disc (5) is rotationally connected with the first workbench (16), and a clamping groove (6) is arranged at the edge position of the upper end surface of the rotary feeding disc (5); the upper surface fixedly connected with ejection of compact fill vibration generator (19) of second workstation (18), the lower extreme of second workstation (18) is equipped with second support frame (17), the top fixedly connected with of ejection of compact fill vibration generator (19) shakes out hopper (14), fixedly connected with conveyer belt vibration generator (15) between hopper (14) and first workstation (16), the top fixedly connected with seed conveyer belt (13) of conveyer belt vibration generator (15), the lower extreme of soil mixing bin (1) is equipped with discharging pipe (3), the outside of discharging pipe (3) is fixed with mixing bin support frame (2), the lower extreme of discharging pipe (3) is fixed with governing valve (4), governing valve (4) lower extreme is clamping groove (6), conveyer belt (24) at first workstation (16) are with snap ring (405) and ventilative bottom plate (406) transport clamping groove (6); the vibrating discharge hopper (14) conveys the fixed ring (401) and the degradable paper board (402) to the seed conveyor belt (13), and the feeding mechanism (20) conveys the fixed ring and the degradable paper board to the clamping groove (6);
the method comprises the following steps:
step S1: placing tree seeds in seed clamping holes (403) on a degradable paperboard (402) of a seedling cultivation device by cultivation staff, spraying water to enable the seeds to be clamped in the seed clamping holes (403) in a foaming expansion mode, and then placing the degradable paperboard (402) and the seed clamping holes (403) in a vibration discharging hopper (14);
step S2: the cultivation personnel pour the powdery soil matrix (404) into the soil mixing bin (1), the clamping ring (405) is placed on the conveying belt (24), and the soil matrix (404) in the soil mixing bin (1) is mixed with water and nutrients required by seed germination;
step S3: after a clamping ring (405) conveyed on a conveying belt (24) enters a clamping groove (6), a proper amount of soil matrix (404) is led in through the lower part of a regulating valve (4), a fixed ring (401) in a vibrating hopper (14) enters a seed conveying belt (13), and then is transferred into the clamping ring (405) by a supporting plate (203) in a feeding mechanism (20) and then is compacted by a pressing mechanism (11);
step S4: the compacted fixed ring (401), the soil matrix (404) and the clamping ring (405) are led out of the mixing mechanism under the action of the discharging mechanism (10) and transferred into the incubator (30) for cultivation.
2. A method of growing forestry seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the first workbench (16) is provided with a first supporting frame (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210224512.0A CN114586499B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Forestry seedling cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210224512.0A CN114586499B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Forestry seedling cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114586499A CN114586499A (en) | 2022-06-07 |
| CN114586499B true CN114586499B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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ID=81808257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210224512.0A Active CN114586499B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Forestry seedling cultivation method |
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| CN202819038U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-27 | 苏州天宝工贸有限公司 | Composite soil plate |
| CN106613862A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 程翌 | Flow-type production method for hydroponics plants |
| CN109729783A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-10 | 上海亮籽智能科技有限公司 | A kind of seed blade unit and kind sub-pieces |
| WO2020218931A1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | Mzuri - Agro Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Spółka Komandytowa | Plant cultivation method |
| CN212544843U (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-02-19 | 天津市双杰农作物种植专业合作社 | A equipment of growing seedlings for farming |
| CN112535089A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-03-23 | 韩路路 | Automatic preparation equipment for soil matrix of potted taxus chinensis |
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| KR101063784B1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-09-08 | (주)오믹시스 | Seed sticker and its manufacturing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202819038U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-27 | 苏州天宝工贸有限公司 | Composite soil plate |
| CN106613862A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-05-10 | 程翌 | Flow-type production method for hydroponics plants |
| CN109729783A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-10 | 上海亮籽智能科技有限公司 | A kind of seed blade unit and kind sub-pieces |
| WO2020218931A1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | Mzuri - Agro Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Spółka Komandytowa | Plant cultivation method |
| CN212544843U (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-02-19 | 天津市双杰农作物种植专业合作社 | A equipment of growing seedlings for farming |
| CN112535089A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-03-23 | 韩路路 | Automatic preparation equipment for soil matrix of potted taxus chinensis |
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