CN114584054A - Automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system and use method - Google Patents
Automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114584054A CN114584054A CN202210253414.XA CN202210253414A CN114584054A CN 114584054 A CN114584054 A CN 114584054A CN 202210253414 A CN202210253414 A CN 202210253414A CN 114584054 A CN114584054 A CN 114584054A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/46—Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to an automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system and a using method thereof, wherein the automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system comprises a containing box, wherein a containing and cleaning mechanism for cleaning a containing photovoltaic plate is arranged in the containing box; according to the photovoltaic panel storage box, the storage cleaning mechanism is arranged, when the wind power is too high or bad weather is found, the photovoltaic panel is retracted into the storage box through the storage port, the baffle is driven to move through the operation of the second servo motor, the baffle blocks the storage port at the top of the storage box, the photovoltaic panel inside the storage box is protected, when the photovoltaic panel uses surface dust for a long time to influence the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is retracted into the storage box through the storage port, cleaning liquid is atomized and sprayed onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the atomizing nozzle, dust and stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel are cleaned, water stains remained on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be quickly cleaned through the fan after cleaning, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to an automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system and a using method thereof.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is a technology of directly converting light energy into electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. The solar energy power generation system mainly comprises a solar panel (assembly), a controller and an inverter, and the main components are electronic components. Solar cells are connected in series and then are packaged and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then a photovoltaic power generation device is formed by matching with components such as a power controller and the like.
When the liftable integrated energy storage device of formula photovoltaic of application number (201811212787.2) is used, the slope was placed earlier on the lift seat in integrated energy storage device of photovoltaic's bottom, mentions flexible pressure frame, leans on one side of the integrated energy storage device of photovoltaic and puts down flexible pressure frame on the lift seat and supports the dog and avoid integrated energy storage device of photovoltaic to appear rocking, and the strengthening rib of both sides can play protection measure simultaneously equally. The photovoltaic power generation and energy storage integrated machine is simple in structure, convenient to install and use, small in occupied ground space, high in resource utilization rate, green and environment-friendly, integrated in photovoltaic power generation and energy storage, and wide in application range; in order to avoid the situation that the photovoltaic power generation panel is damaged due to the fact that the photovoltaic panel is in an idle exposure state under the weather conditions of cloudy days, windy days, rainy days, snowy days and the like, and the reduction of the power generation efficiency due to the fact that the surface of the photovoltaic panel is exposed for a long time is prevented.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system and a using method thereof, wherein the automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system comprises a containing box, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height and the position of a photovoltaic plate is arranged in the containing box, a containing and cleaning mechanism for cleaning the contained photovoltaic plate is arranged in the containing box, and a dismounting mechanism for quickly dismounting and mounting the photovoltaic plate is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic plate; the adjusting mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, an installation barrel, a first servo motor, a rotating shaft, a fixing column, an installation piece and a fixing frame, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the containing box, the first servo motor is fixedly connected at the top of the telescopic rod, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the output end of the first servo motor, the rotating shaft is positioned inside the telescopic rod, the installation piece is fixedly connected on the side wall of the rotating shaft, the installation barrel is fixedly connected inside the telescopic rod, a rotating groove is formed inside the installation barrel, the installation piece is positioned inside the rotating groove, the photovoltaic panel is installed at one end of the installation piece, the fixing column is fixedly connected inside the telescopic rod, the fixing column is fixedly connected with the installation barrel through the fixing frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame, and a positioning groove is formed inside the installation piece, the positioning groove is matched with the fixing column.
Optionally, the side wall of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the side wall of the connecting ring is movably connected with a rubber part, the rubber part is located on one side of the rotating groove, and the rubber part is provided with a plurality of parts.
Optionally, the part disassembling mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder, a limiting part, a limiting plate and a clamping bead, the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle part of one end of the photovoltaic panel, the limiting part is installed inside the connecting cylinder, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting part, a first spring is fixedly connected between one side of the limiting plate and the inside of the connecting cylinder, the first spring is located at the side wall of the limiting part, a fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting cylinder, a second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing cylinder, the clamping bead is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring, the clamping bead is movably connected to the inside of the fixing cylinder, a clamping groove is formed in the inside of the limiting part, the clamping groove is matched with the clamping bead, the limiting part is fixedly installed inside the connecting cylinder through the clamping bead and the clamping groove, a thread is formed at one end of the installing part, the connecting cylinder is internally provided with a thread groove matched with the thread, the mounting part is internally provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is matched with the limiting part, and the photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting part through the connecting cylinder.
Optionally, the photovoltaic board is the swash plate, and inclination is 30 ~ 50 degrees, photovoltaic board one end fixedly connected with light sensor, light sensor with the inclination of photovoltaic board is the same.
Optionally, accomodate clean mechanism includes mounting bracket, connecting piece, baffle, second servo motor, connecting axle and gear, the containing box top seted up with photovoltaic board assorted accomodate the mouth, mounting bracket fixed connection be in containing box one side, second servo motor fixed connection be in inside the mounting bracket, connecting axle fixed connection be in the second servo motor output, gear fixed connection be in the connecting axle lateral wall, connecting piece lateral wall fixedly connected with tooth, tooth with the gear phase-match, the connecting piece passes through tooth with gear swing joint is in inside the containing box, baffle fixed connection be in connecting piece one end, the baffle passes through connecting piece swing joint be in the containing box lateral wall.
Optionally, an air speed detector is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box, and a warning lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the air speed detector.
Optionally, the storage and cleaning mechanism further comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, an air exhaust grille, a mounting plate, an atomizing nozzle, a mounting frame and a fan, the water storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box, the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, the water pump connecting end is communicated with the water storage tank, the water pump output end is connected with the atomizing nozzle, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box, one side of the mounting plate is provided with an inclined surface matched with the photovoltaic plate, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly mounted in the mounting plate, the atomizing nozzle is located at the inclined surface on one side of the mounting plate, the inside of the storage box is provided with a vent, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the vent, the fan is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame, the air exhaust grille is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box, the exhaust grille is provided with two, two the exhaust grille is located respectively the containing box both sides.
Optionally, a filling opening is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank, the filling opening is located on one side of the water storage tank, and cleaning liquid is filled in the water storage tank through the filling opening.
Optionally, storage box one side fixedly connected with block terminal, the inside fixed mounting of block terminal has grid-connected inverter, block terminal one side fixedly connected with observation window, the observation window is located grid-connected inverter one side.
A using method of an automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system specifically comprises the following steps,
s1: after the photovoltaic power generation system is installed, the height of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted and controlled through the telescopic rod, the photovoltaic panel at one end of the installation piece can be driven to rotate through the operation of the first servo motor through the first servo motor, the installation barrel can be fixed through the fixing column and the fixing frame, the installation piece can be conveniently rotated and reset through the limiting groove in the installation piece, external large-particle sundries can be prevented from entering the installation barrel through the connecting ring on the side wall of the installation barrel and the rubber piece, and devices in the installation barrel can be protected;
s2: if the photovoltaic panel needs to be disassembled, the limiting piece is only pulled up to separate the limiting piece from the limiting groove, the clamping beads are clamped in the other clamping groove, the photovoltaic panel can be taken down by rotating the connecting cylinder, the illumination intensity received by the photovoltaic panel can be detected by the illumination sensor with the same inclination angle as the photovoltaic panel on one side of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted to the optimal illumination position by driving the rotating shaft through the first servo motor, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is higher;
s3: if the wind power is too high or severe weather is found, the photovoltaic panel is retracted into the containing box through the containing opening, the baffle is driven to move through the operation of the second servo motor, the baffle blocks the containing opening at the top of the containing box, the photovoltaic panel in the containing box is protected, when the photovoltaic panel uses surface dust for a long time to influence the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is retracted into the containing box through the containing opening, the cleaning solution is atomized and sprayed onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the atomizing spray head, the surface dust and stains on the photovoltaic panel are cleaned, the residual water stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be quickly cleaned through the fan after cleaning, and the power generation efficiency of the surface dust or the stains on the photovoltaic panel is prevented;
s4: the working condition of the grid-connected inverter inside the distribution box can be observed without opening the distribution box through the observation window on one side of the distribution box, the contact frequency of observers and the distribution box is reduced, and certain safety is increased.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the photovoltaic panel storage box, the storage and cleaning mechanism is arranged, when the wind power is too high or severe weather is found, the photovoltaic panel is retracted into the storage box through the storage opening, the baffle is driven to move through the operation of the second servo motor, the baffle blocks the storage opening in the top of the storage box, the photovoltaic panel in the storage box is protected, when the photovoltaic panel uses surface dust for a long time to influence the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is retracted into the storage box through the storage opening, the cleaning solution is atomized and sprayed onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the atomizing nozzle, the surface dust and stains on the photovoltaic panel are cleaned, the water stains remained on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be quickly cleaned through the fan after cleaning, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is prevented.
2. According to the photovoltaic panel, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, after the photovoltaic power generation system is installed, the height of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted and controlled by the telescopic rod, the illumination sensor with the same inclination angle as the photovoltaic panel is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic panel, so that the illumination intensity of the photovoltaic panel can be detected, the rotating shaft is driven by the first servo motor, the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted to the optimal illumination position, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is higher.
3. According to the photovoltaic panel maintenance device, the disassembly mechanism is arranged, so that the photovoltaic panel is disassembled and maintained only by pulling up the limiting piece to enable the limiting piece to be separated from the limiting groove, the clamping beads are clamped in the other clamping groove, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel can be taken down by rotating the connecting cylinder, so that the photovoltaic power generation system is maintained more conveniently.
4. According to the invention, the observation window is arranged on one side of the distribution box, so that the working condition of the grid-connected inverter in the distribution box can be observed without opening the distribution box, the contact frequency of an observer and the distribution box is reduced, and certain safety is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention after being stored;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the region A of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the mounting cylinder structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection of the mounting member and the rotating shaft of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a sectional view of the structure of the connector according to the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1. a storage box; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a filling port; 4. installing a frame; 5. a water pump; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a connecting member; 8. a baffle plate; 9. an air exhaust grille; 10. a wind speed detector; 11. a warning light; 12. a distribution box; 13. an observation window; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a first servo motor; 16. a photovoltaic panel; 17. a connecting shaft; 18. a gear; 19. mounting a plate; 20. an atomizing spray head; 21. a receiving opening; 22. mounting the cylinder; 23. a rubber member; 24. a mounting member; 25. a connecting cylinder; 26. an illumination sensor; 27. fixing a column; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a fixed mount; 30. a limiting groove; 31. positioning a groove; 32. a limiting member; 33. a limiting plate; 34. clamping the beads; 35. a card slot; 36. a rotating groove; 37. a fan.
The objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the invention provides an automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system and a using method thereof, the automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system comprises a containing box 1, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height and the position of a photovoltaic panel 16 is arranged in the containing box 1, a containing and cleaning mechanism for cleaning the photovoltaic panel 16 is arranged in the containing box 1, and a dismounting mechanism for quickly dismounting and mounting the photovoltaic panel 16 is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic panel 16; the adjusting mechanism comprises a telescopic rod 14, a mounting cylinder 22 and a first servo motor 15, the photovoltaic panel installation device comprises a rotating shaft 28, a fixing column 27, an installation part 24 and a fixing frame 29, a telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected inside an accommodating box 1, a first servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 14, the rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 15, the rotating shaft 28 is located inside the telescopic rod 14, the installation part 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 28, an installation barrel 22 is fixedly connected inside the telescopic rod 14, a rotating groove 36 is formed in the installation barrel 22, the installation part 24 is located inside the rotating groove 36, a photovoltaic panel 16 is installed at one end of the installation part 24, the fixing column 27 is fixedly connected inside the telescopic rod 14, the fixing column 27 is fixedly connected with the installation barrel 22 through the fixing frame 29, the rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame 29, a positioning groove 31 is formed in the installation part 24, and the positioning groove 31 is matched with the fixing column 27; can adjust the height of control photovoltaic board 16 through setting up telescopic link 14, through setting up first servo motor 15, can drive installed part 24 through the operation of first servo motor 15 and rotate to can drive the photovoltaic board 16 rotation of installed part 24 one end, can fix installation section of thick bamboo 22 through setting up fixed column 27 and mount 29, can rotate the installed part 24 of being convenient for and reset through setting up spacing groove 30 in installed part 24 is inside.
Referring to fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the side wall of the installation cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with a connection ring, the side wall of the connection ring is movably connected with a rubber member 23, the rubber member 23 is positioned at one side of a rotation groove 36, a plurality of rubber members 23 are arranged, the dismounting mechanism comprises a connection cylinder 25, a limiting member 32, a limiting member 33 and a clamping bead 34, the connection cylinder 25 is fixedly connected at the middle part of one end of the photovoltaic panel 16, the limiting member 32 is installed inside the connection cylinder 25, the limiting member 33 is fixedly connected at the side wall of the limiting member 32, a first spring is fixedly connected between one side of the limiting member 33 and the inside of the connection cylinder 25, the first spring is positioned at the side wall of the limiting member 32, the inside of the connection cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, the inside of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a second spring, the clamping bead 34 is fixedly connected at one end of the second spring, the clamping bead 34 is movably connected inside of the fixed cylinder, the limiting member 32 is internally provided with a clamping groove 35, and the clamping bead 35 is matched with the clamping bead 34, the limiting part 32 is fixedly installed inside the connecting cylinder 25 through the clamping balls 34 and the clamping grooves 35, a thread is formed at one end of the installing part 24, a thread groove matched with the thread is formed inside the connecting cylinder 25, a limiting groove 30 is formed inside the installing part 24, the limiting groove 30 is matched with the limiting part 32, the photovoltaic panel 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the installing part 24 through the connecting cylinder 25, the photovoltaic panel 16 is an inclined plate, the inclination angle is 30-50 degrees, one end of the photovoltaic panel 16 is fixedly connected with the illumination sensor 26, and the inclination angle of the illumination sensor 26 is the same as that of the photovoltaic panel 16; the two clamping grooves 35 are arranged, the connecting ring and the rubber part 23 are arranged on the side wall of the installation cylinder 22, so that external large-particle sundries can be prevented from entering the installation cylinder 22, devices in the installation cylinder 22 can be protected, a thread groove matched with one end of the installation part 24 is arranged in the connection cylinder 25, the connection cylinder 25 only needs to be rotated when the limiting part 32 is pressed when the photovoltaic panel 16 is installed, when the connection cylinder 25 is rotated to the position of the limiting groove 30 in the installation part 24, the limiting part 32 can be clamped in the limiting groove 30, meanwhile, the clamping bead 34 is clamped in the clamping groove 35, the limiting part 32 can play a fixing effect on the connection cylinder 25, if the photovoltaic panel 16 needs to be disassembled, the limiting part 32 only needs to be pulled up to enable the limiting part 32 to be separated from the limiting groove 30, the clamping bead 34 is clamped in the other clamping groove 35, the photovoltaic panel 16 can be taken down by rotating the connection cylinder 25, the photovoltaic panel 16 can be detected by arranging the illumination sensor 26 with the same inclination angle as that of the photovoltaic panel 16 on one side of the photovoltaic panel 16 The illumination intensity of the photovoltaic panel 16 can be adjusted to the optimal illumination position by driving the rotating shaft 28 through the first servo motor 15, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 16 is higher.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the accommodating and cleaning mechanism comprises an installation frame 6, a connecting piece 7, a baffle plate 8, a second servo motor, a connecting shaft 17 and a gear 18, an accommodating opening 21 matched with the photovoltaic panel 16 is formed in the top of the accommodating box 1, the installation frame 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the accommodating box 1, the second servo motor is fixedly connected inside the installation frame 6, the connecting shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor, the gear 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft 17, the side wall of the connecting piece 7 is fixedly connected with teeth matched with the gear 18, the connecting piece 7 is movably connected inside the accommodating box 1 through the teeth and the gear 18, the baffle plate 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting piece 7, the baffle plate 8 is movably connected to the side wall of the accommodating box 1 through the connecting piece 7, an air speed detector 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the accommodating box 1, and a warning lamp 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the air speed detector 10, the containing and cleaning mechanism further comprises a water storage tank 2, a water pump 5, two air exhaust grilles 9, a mounting plate 19, an atomizing nozzle 20, a mounting frame 4 and a fan 37, wherein the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the containing box 1, the water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 2, the connecting end of the water pump 5 is communicated with the water storage tank 2, the output end of the water pump 5 is connected with the atomizing nozzle 20, the mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inside of the containing box 1, one side of the mounting plate 19 is provided with an inclined plane matched with the photovoltaic panel 16, the atomizing nozzle 20 is fixedly mounted in the mounting plate 19, the atomizing nozzle 20 is positioned at the inclined plane at one side of the mounting plate 19, the containing box 1 is internally provided with a ventilation opening, the mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the ventilation opening, the fan 37 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame 4, the air exhaust grilles 9 are fixedly connected to the inside of the containing box 1, the two air exhaust grilles 9 are respectively positioned at two sides of the containing box 1, a filling opening 3 is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank 2, the filling opening 3 is positioned at one side of the water storage tank 2, and cleaning solution is filled inside the water storage tank 2 through the filling opening 3; the wind speed detector 10 arranged on one side of the storage box 1 can detect the wind power around the storage box 1, if the wind power is too large or bad weather is found, the photovoltaic panel 16 is driven to reset by the operation of the first servo motor 15, the photovoltaic panel 16 can be retracted into the storage box 1 through the storage port 21 by retracting the telescopic rod 14, the connecting shaft 17 is driven to rotate by the operation of the second servo motor, the gear 18 on the side wall of the connecting shaft 17 is driven to rotate, so that the connecting piece 7 movably drives the baffle 8 to move, the baffle 8 blocks the storage port 21 on the top of the storage box 1, the photovoltaic panel 16 in the storage box 1 is protected, when the photovoltaic panel 16 uses surface dust for a long time to influence the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 16, the photovoltaic panel 16 is driven to reset by the operation of the first servo motor 15, and the photovoltaic panel 16 can be retracted into the storage box 1 through the storage port 21 by retracting the telescopic rod 14, carry 2 inside cleaning solutions of storage water tank to 1 inside atomizer 20 departments of containing box by water pump 5 link through water pump 5, spray the cleaning solution atomizing on the surface of photovoltaic board 16 through atomizer 20, clear up 16 surface dust on photovoltaic board and spot, because the cleaning solution both can reduce the water pressure impact that photovoltaic board 16 received and can increase clean scope by atomizing, can be quick clear up the remaining water stain on photovoltaic board 16 surface through fan 37 after the cleanness, blow down the remaining water stain on photovoltaic board 16 surface, prevent 16 surface dust on photovoltaic board or the generating efficiency of spot image photovoltaic board 16.
Referring to fig. 2, one side of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a distribution box 12, a grid-connected inverter is fixedly installed inside the distribution box 12, one side of the distribution box 12 is fixedly connected with an observation window 13, and the observation window 13 is located on one side of the grid-connected inverter; the working condition of the grid-connected inverter inside the distribution box 12 can be observed without opening the distribution box 12 by arranging the observation window 13 on one side of the distribution box 12, the contact frequency of observers and the distribution box 12 is reduced, and certain safety is increased.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows: after the photovoltaic power generation system is installed, the height of the photovoltaic panel 16 can be adjusted and controlled by arranging the telescopic rod 14, the installation part 24 can be driven to rotate by arranging the first servo motor 15 through the operation of the first servo motor 15, so that the photovoltaic panel 16 at one end of the installation part 24 can be driven to rotate, the installation barrel 22 can be fixed by arranging the fixing column 27 and the fixing frame 29, the installation part 24 can be conveniently rotated and reset by arranging the limiting groove 30 in the installation part 24, the connecting ring and the rubber part 23 are arranged on the side wall of the installation barrel 22, so that external large-particle impurities can be prevented from entering the installation barrel 22, devices in the installation barrel 22 can be protected, the connecting barrel 25 is internally provided with a thread groove matched with the thread at one end of the installation part 24, the connecting barrel 25 only needs to be rotated while the limiting part 32 is pressed when the photovoltaic panel 16 is installed, when the connecting cylinder 25 is rotated to the position of the limiting groove 30 in the mounting part 24, the limiting part 32 is clamped in the limiting groove 30, and the clamping bead 34 is clamped in the clamping groove 35, so that the limiting part 32 can play a fixing effect on the connecting cylinder 25, if the photovoltaic panel 16 needs to be disassembled, the limiting part 32 is only pulled up to separate from the limiting groove 30, so that the clamping bead 34 is clamped in the other clamping groove 35, the photovoltaic panel 16 can be taken down by rotating the connecting cylinder 25, the illumination intensity received by the photovoltaic panel 16 can be detected by arranging the illumination sensor 26 with the same inclination angle as that of the photovoltaic panel 16 on one side of the photovoltaic panel 16, the photovoltaic panel 16 can be adjusted to the optimal illumination position by driving the rotating shaft 28 through the first servo motor 15, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 16 is higher, the wind speed detector 10 can be arranged on one side of the storage box 1 to detect the wind power around the storage box 1, and under the condition of over-large wind power or bad weather, the photovoltaic panel 16 is driven to reset by the operation of the first servo motor 15, the photovoltaic panel 16 can be retracted into the containing box 1 through the containing opening 21 by the retraction of the telescopic rod 14, the connecting shaft 17 is driven to rotate by the operation of the second servo motor, the gear 18 on the side wall of the connecting shaft 17 is driven to rotate, so that the baffle 8 is movably driven by the connecting piece 7 to move, the baffle 8 blocks the containing opening 21 at the top of the containing box 1, the photovoltaic panel 16 in the containing box 1 is protected, when the photovoltaic panel 16 influences the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 16 by using surface dust for a long time, the photovoltaic panel 16 is driven to reset by the operation of the first servo motor 15, the photovoltaic panel 16 can be retracted into the containing box 1 through the containing opening 21 by the retraction of the telescopic rod 14, the cleaning solution in the water storage tank 2 is conveyed to the atomizing nozzle 20 in the containing box 1 from the connecting end of the water pump 5 by the water pump 5, and the cleaning solution is atomized and sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 16 by the atomizing nozzle 20, clear up photovoltaic board 16 surface dust and spot, because the cleaning solution is atomized and both can reduce the water pressure impact that photovoltaic board 16 received and can increase clean scope, can be quick clear up photovoltaic board 16 remaining water stain in surface through fan 37 after the cleanness, blow down photovoltaic board 16 remaining water stain in surface, prevent the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board 16 surface dust or the visual photovoltaic board 16 of spot, can observe the operating condition of the inside grid-connected inverter of block terminal 12 through setting up observation window 13 in block terminal 12 one side, the number of times that the observer contacted with block terminal 12 has been reduced, certain security has been increased.
While the invention has been described in further detail in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various other modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which should be considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic over-and-under type photovoltaic power generation system, includes containing box (1), its characterized in that:
an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height and the position of the photovoltaic panel (16) is arranged in the containing box (1), a containing and cleaning mechanism for cleaning and containing the photovoltaic panel (16) is arranged in the containing box (1), and a dismounting mechanism for quickly dismounting and mounting the photovoltaic panel (16) is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic panel (16);
the adjusting mechanism comprises a telescopic rod (14), an installation barrel (22), a first servo motor (15), a rotating shaft (28), a fixing column (27), an installation piece (24) and a fixing frame (29), the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected inside the containing box (1), the first servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod (14), the rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor (15), the rotating shaft (28) is located inside the telescopic rod (14), the installation piece (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (28), the installation barrel (22) is fixedly connected inside the telescopic rod (14), a rotating groove (36) is formed inside the installation barrel (22), the installation piece (24) is located inside the rotating groove (36), and the photovoltaic panel (16) is installed at one end of the installation piece (24), the fixing column (27) is fixedly connected inside the telescopic rod (14), the fixing column (27) is fixedly connected with the mounting barrel (22) through the fixing frame (29), the rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame (29), a positioning groove (31) is formed in the mounting piece (24), and the positioning groove (31) is matched with the fixing column (27).
2. The auto-elevating photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the mounting cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the side wall of the connecting ring is movably connected with a rubber part (23), the rubber part (23) is located on one side of the rotating groove (36), and the rubber part (23) is provided with a plurality of parts.
3. The auto-elevating photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the dismounting mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder (25), a limiting part (32), a limiting plate (33) and a clamping bead (34), the connecting cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the middle part of one end of the photovoltaic panel (16), the limiting part (32) is installed inside the connecting cylinder (25), the limiting plate (33) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting part (32), a first spring is fixedly connected between one side of the limiting plate (33) and the inside of the connecting cylinder (25), the first spring is located on the side wall of the limiting part (32), a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting cylinder (25), a second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder, the clamping bead (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring, the clamping bead (34) is movably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder, a clamping groove (35) is formed inside the limiting part (32), and the clamping groove (35) is matched with the clamping bead (34), the limiting part (32) is fixedly installed inside the connecting cylinder (25) through the clamping balls (34) and the clamping grooves (35), threads are formed in one end of the installing part (24), thread grooves matched with the threads are formed in the connecting cylinder (25), limiting grooves (30) are formed in the installing part (24), the limiting grooves (30) are matched with the limiting part (32), and the photovoltaic panel (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the installing part (24) through the connecting cylinder (25).
4. The auto-elevating photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: photovoltaic board (16) are the swash plate, and inclination is 30 ~ 50 degrees, photovoltaic board (16) one end fixedly connected with light sensor (26), light sensor (26) with the inclination of photovoltaic board (16) is the same.
5. The auto-elevating photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the storage cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting frame (6), a connecting piece (7), a baffle (8), a second servo motor, a connecting shaft (17) and a gear (18), a storage opening (21) matched with the photovoltaic panel (16) is formed in the top of the storage box (1), the mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (1), the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame (6), the connecting shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor, the gear (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft (17), the side wall of the connecting piece (7) is fixedly connected with teeth, the teeth are matched with the gear (18), the connecting piece (7) is movably connected to the inside of the storage box (1) through the teeth, the baffle (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting piece (7), the baffle (8) is movably connected to the side wall of the containing box (1) through the connecting piece (7).
6. The auto-elevating photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected with an air speed detector (10), and the top of the air speed detector (10) is fixedly connected with a warning lamp (11).
7. The auto-elevating photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the accommodating and cleaning mechanism further comprises a water storage tank (2), a water pump (5), an air exhaust grille (9), a mounting plate (19), an atomizing spray head (20), a mounting frame (4) and a fan (37), wherein the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the accommodating box (1), the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (2), the connecting end of the water pump (5) is communicated with the water storage tank (2), the output end of the water pump (5) is connected with the atomizing spray head (20), the mounting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the accommodating box (1), one side of the mounting plate (19) is provided with an inclined plane matched with the photovoltaic panel (16), the atomizing spray head (20) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting plate (19), the atomizing spray head (20) is positioned at the inclined plane on one side of the mounting plate (19), and a vent is arranged inside the accommodating box (1), installing frame (4) fixed connection be in vent one side, fan (37) fixed connection be in inside installing frame (4), air exhaust grid (9) fixed connection be in inside containing box (1), air exhaust grid (9) are provided with two, two air exhaust grid (9) are located respectively containing box (1) both sides.
8. The auto-elevating photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 7, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that a filling opening (3) is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank (2), the filling opening (3) is located on one side of the water storage tank (2), and cleaning solution is filled into the water storage tank (2) through the filling opening (3).
9. The auto-elevating photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: containing box (1) one side fixedly connected with block terminal (12), the inside fixed mounting of block terminal (12) has grid-connected inverter, block terminal (12) one side fixedly connected with observation window (13), observation window (13) are located grid-connected inverter one side.
10. Use of an auto-elevating photovoltaic power generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: comprises the following steps
S1: after the photovoltaic power generation system is installed, the height of a photovoltaic panel (16) can be adjusted and controlled through a telescopic rod (14), the photovoltaic panel (16) at one end of an installation piece (24) can be driven to rotate through the operation of a first servo motor (15) through the first servo motor (15), the installation barrel (22) can be fixed through a fixing column (27) and a fixing frame (29), the installation piece (24) can be conveniently rotated and reset through a limiting groove (30) in the installation piece (24), external large particles can be prevented from entering the installation barrel (22) through a connecting ring on the side wall of the installation barrel (22) and a rubber piece (23), and devices in the installation barrel (22) can be protected;
s2: if the photovoltaic panel (16) needs to be disassembled, the limiting piece (32) is only pulled up to enable the limiting piece (32) to be separated from the limiting groove (30), the clamping beads (34) are clamped in the other clamping groove (35), the photovoltaic panel (16) can be taken down by rotating the connecting cylinder (25), the illumination intensity of the photovoltaic panel (16) can be detected through the illumination sensor (26) which is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic panel (16) and has the same inclination angle with the photovoltaic panel (16), the photovoltaic panel (16) can be adjusted to the optimal illumination position through the first servo motor (15) driving the rotating shaft (28), and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel (16) is higher;
s3: if the wind power is too large or bad weather is found, the photovoltaic panel (16) is retracted into the containing box (1) through the containing opening (21), the baffle (8) is driven to move by the operation of the second servo motor, so that the baffle (8) blocks the storage opening (21) at the top of the storage box (1), the photovoltaic panel (16) in the containing box (1) is protected, when the photovoltaic panel (16) is used for a long time and the surface dust influences the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel (16), the photovoltaic panel (16) is retracted into the containing box (1) through the containing opening (21), the cleaning solution is atomized and sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (16) through the atomizing nozzle (20) to clean dust and stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (16), and residual water stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (16) can be quickly cleaned through the fan (37) after cleaning, so that the dust or the stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (16) are prevented from being imaged on the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel (16);
s4: the working condition of the grid-connected inverter inside the distribution box (12) can be observed without opening the distribution box (12) through the observation window (13) on one side of the distribution box (12), the contact frequency between an observer and the distribution box (12) is reduced, and certain safety is improved.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202210253414.XA CN114584054A (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system and use method |
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CN202210253414.XA CN114584054A (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system and use method |
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CN202210253414.XA Withdrawn CN114584054A (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Automatic lifting type photovoltaic power generation system and use method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116208081A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-06-02 | 江苏固尚新能源有限公司 | Intelligent adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly bracket and application method thereof |
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2022
- 2022-03-15 CN CN202210253414.XA patent/CN114584054A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116208081A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-06-02 | 江苏固尚新能源有限公司 | Intelligent adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly bracket and application method thereof |
CN116208081B (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-02-27 | 江苏固尚新能源有限公司 | Intelligent adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly bracket and application method thereof |
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