CN114576982A - Electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for tea leaves in West lake Longjing tea - Google Patents
Electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for tea leaves in West lake Longjing tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN114576982A CN114576982A CN202210123018.5A CN202210123018A CN114576982A CN 114576982 A CN114576982 A CN 114576982A CN 202210123018 A CN202210123018 A CN 202210123018A CN 114576982 A CN114576982 A CN 114576982A
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001219085 Cyclopia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015092 herbal tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B20/00—Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/22—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in stationary dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles, with moving stirring devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Abstract
The invention discloses an electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for tea leaves in a West lake Longjing tea, which comprises a box body, wherein the tea leaves are placed in a material feeding groove, crushed slag in the tea leaves is filtered through the arrangement of a filter screen, the filter screen is knocked and vibrated through the mutual matching among a second motor, a transmission rod, a transmission belt, a worm gear, a fourth rotating rod, a cam, a top plate, a spring and a second ball, and the tea leaves are subjected to cold air drying through the mutual matching among a transmission conical gear, a driven conical gear, a rotating shaft and blades, so that the drying efficiency of the tea leaves is accelerated, the tea leaves are separated during discharging through the mutual matching among a second discharging plate, a side plate, an n-shaped plate and a material sorting plate, the tea leaves are prevented from being adhered together, and the second discharging plate is knocked and vibrated through the mutual matching among a movable rod, a first connecting rod, a movable block, a second connecting rod, an arc-shaped rod and a first ball, accelerate unloading efficiency, improve the drying efficiency of tealeaves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to an electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for tea leaves in West lake Longjing.
Background
Tea broadly refers to the leaves of the evergreen bush tea tree that can be used for making tea, as well as beverages brewed from these leaves, and later is to be extended to all herbal teas infused with the flowers, leaves, seeds, roots of the plant, such as "chrysanthemum tea" and the like; "herb tea" and the like prepared by infusing various medicinal materials are also called Lei ya in Chinese literature. Some countries have tea made from other plant leaves such as fruits and herbs, such as "fruit tea", and drying tea leaves is an important step in the processing process, and an electromagnetic dryer is usually used to dry tea leaves.
The electromagnetic heating dryer for tea leaves in West lake Longjing tea leaves is used, tea leaves with broken slag are usually directly placed into the dryer to be heated, the drying efficiency and quality of the tea leaves are reduced, electric energy waste is easily caused, the use cost is increased, the existing dryer cannot turn the tea leaves when the tea leaves are dried, and therefore the tea leaves are easily heated unevenly, and the drying effect of the tea leaves is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for tea leaves in West lake Longjing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for tea leaves in West lake Longjing comprises a box body, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body close to four corners, a first opening is formed in the middle position of the top of the box body, an electromagnetic heater is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the box body, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the box body close to the right side, a processor is fixedly connected to the top of the box body close to the right side, a heat circulating pump is fixedly connected to the top of the box body close to the left side, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the box body close to the top, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp bank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, a discharge port is formed in the right side of the box body close to the bottom, a fixed table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the discharge port, and a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed table close to the left side, the bottom of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a first blanking plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed table, rolling shafts are arranged at the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the top of the fixed table, vertical plates are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the two rolling shafts, the bottoms of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the top of the fixed table, a conveyor belt is arranged between the two rolling shafts, the two rolling shafts are in transmission connection through the conveyor belt, first bearings are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the top, of the vertical plates, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the position, close to the front side, of the top of the fixed table, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the rear side of the box body, a first rotating rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the rolling shaft positioned on the right side, and the front end and the rear end of the first rotating rod are respectively inserted into adjacent first bearing inner cavities, a second rotating rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the rolling shaft on the left side, the front end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the adjacent first bearing and is fixedly connected with the power output end of the first motor, the rear end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the inner cavities of the adjacent first bearing and the second bearing and is fixedly connected with a first single sheave, a material turning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the fixed table, a placing table is fixedly connected on the left side of the box body close to the bottom, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected on the top of the placing table close to the left side, a discharging groove is fixedly connected on the top of the second supporting plate, a filter screen is fixedly connected on the inner cavity of the discharging groove close to the middle position, the filter screen is arranged in an inclined mode, a cold air drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen, a trapezoidal plate is fixedly connected on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the discharging groove, and a second opening is formed on the right side of the discharging groove close to the middle position, and the right side of the second opening is provided with a discharging mechanism, the bottom of the right side of the discharging groove is fixedly connected with a second discharging plate, the left side of the box body is close to the top and is provided with a feeding hole, one side, far away from the discharging groove, of the second discharging plate runs through the feeding hole and extends to the inner cavity of the box body, the top of the second discharging plate is provided with a material arranging mechanism, and the bottom of the second discharging plate is provided with a vibrating mechanism.
Preferably, the material turning mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is positioned on the left side of the fixed table, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate, the bottom end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, sector plates are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the front side and the rear side, of the top of the arc-shaped plate, material turning plates are arranged at the middle positions of the tops of the material turning plates, the bottoms of the material turning plates are mutually attached to the tops of the arc-shaped plates, third rotating rods penetrate through the middle positions of the material turning plates, third bearings are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side, of the front side and the rear side of the box body, the front ends of the third rotating rods are inserted into the adjacent third bearing inner cavities, the rear ends of the third rotating rods penetrate through the adjacent third bearing inner cavities and are fixedly connected with second single grooved wheels, a belt is arranged between the second single grooved wheels and the first single grooved wheels, the second single grooved wheel is in transmission connection with the first single grooved wheel through a belt, guide plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the material turning plate, and the two guide plates are arranged up and down.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises an arc-shaped rod, one end of the arc-shaped rod is hinged to the bottom of the discharging groove and close to the right side, a first round ball is fixedly connected to the other end of the arc-shaped rod, a groove is formed in the top of the placing table, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the groove inner cavity, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove inner cavity and close to the left side, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the power output end of the second motor, a fourth bearing is fixedly connected to the fixing plate and close to the left side, the top end of the transmission rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the fourth bearing and is fixedly connected with a movable rod, a connecting shaft is movably connected to the top of the movable rod and close to the left side, a first connecting rod is movably connected to the top end of the connecting shaft, a movable block is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the connecting shaft, and a second connecting rod is hinged to the right side of the movable block, and the end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the movable block, is hinged with the bottom of the arc-shaped rod, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, a first sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the right side, of the top of the fixed plate, and the first sliding block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove.
Preferably, the cold air drying mechanism comprises a flat plate, the flat plate is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen, the right side of the flat plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner cavity of the discharging groove, a fifth bearing is fixedly connected with the left side of the flat plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the fifth bearing inner cavity in a penetrating manner, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a transmission bevel gear is meshed with the left side of the bottom of the driven bevel gear, a fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected with the left circle center of the transmission bevel gear, the left end of the fourth rotating rod is movably connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the discharging groove, a worm wheel is sleeved on the fourth rotating rod near the left end, a worm is meshed with the rear side of the worm wheel, a sealing bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom of the discharging groove near the left side, and the bottom end of the worm penetrates through the inner cavity of the sealing bearing, and the worm and the transmission rod are in transmission connection through the transmission belt.
Preferably, be close to left end department cover on the fourth bull stick and be equipped with the cam, just the top of cam is equipped with the roof, the left side fixedly connected with second slider of roof, the feeding trough inner chamber left side is close to bottom department and has seted up the second spout, just second slider swing joint is at second spout inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with spring of roof, just the top fixedly connected with second ball of spring.
Preferably, discharge mechanism includes the baffle, just the baffle is located second open-ended right side, just the left side of baffle and the right side of blowing groove are laminated each other, the right side of baffle is looked cross sectional area and is greater than second open-ended area, the right side of blowing groove is close to top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, just electric telescopic handle's power end fixedly connected with connecting plate, just the bottom and the baffle fixed connection of connecting plate.
Preferably, the material arranging mechanism comprises two side plates, the two side plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the second lower material plate, an n-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the second lower material plate, a plurality of material arranging plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner cavities of the n-shaped plate, and the bottoms of the material arranging plates are attached to the top of the second lower material plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can filter the broken slag in the tea leaves by putting the tea leaves into the material discharge groove, and can knock and vibrate the filter screen by the mutual matching of the second motor, the transmission rod, the transmission belt, the worm gear, the fourth rotating rod, the cam, the top plate, the spring and the second round ball, so that the filtering is more efficient, and meanwhile, the tea leaves can be subjected to cold air drying by the mutual matching of the transmission conical gear, the driven conical gear, the rotating shaft and the blades, so that the drying efficiency of the tea leaves is accelerated, the electric energy loss is reduced, the tea leaves can be separated during the material discharge by the mutual matching of the second feeding plate, the side plate, the n-shaped plate and the material arranging plate, the tea leaves are prevented from being adhered together, and the second feeding plate can be knocked and vibrated by the mutual matching of the movable rod, the first connecting rod, the movable block, the second connecting rod, the arc-shaped rod and the first round ball, so that the feeding efficiency is accelerated, the drying efficiency of the tea leaves is improved;
2. according to the invention, the tea leaves after being filtered and cold air-dried are turned through the mutual matching of the arc-shaped plate, the sector plate, the supporting rod, the material turning plate, the third rotating rod and the material guide plate, so that the heating area of the tea leaves is increased, and the drying effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second blanking plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the stationary platen of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. an electromagnetic heater; 3. a temperature sensor; 4. a processor; 5. a heat circulation pump; 6. an ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp set; 7. a fixed table; 8. a first blanking plate; 9. a roller; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a first rotating lever; 12. a second rotating lever; 13. an arc-shaped plate; 14. a sector plate; 15. a support bar; 16. a material turning plate; 17. a third rotating rod; 18. a material guide plate; 19. supporting legs; 20. a placing table; 21. a discharging groove; 22. a filter screen; 23. a trapezoidal plate; 24. an electric telescopic rod; 25. a baffle plate; 26. a first motor; 27. a first single sheave; 28. a second single sheave; 29. a belt; 30. a second blanking plate; 31. a side plate; 32. an n-shaped plate; 33. a material arranging plate; 34. a transmission belt; 35. a worm; 36. a worm gear; 37. a fourth rotating rod; 38. a cam; 39. a top plate; 40. a spring; 41. a second sphere; 42. a transmission bevel gear; 43. a driven bevel gear; 44. a rotating shaft; 45. a blade; 46. a second motor; 47. a transmission rod; 48. a movable rod; 49. a first link; 50. a movable block; 51. a second link; 52. an arcuate bar; 53. a first sphere.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for tea leaves in West lake Longjing comprises a box body 1, wherein supporting legs 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1 close to four corners, a first opening is formed in the middle position of the top of the box body 1, an electromagnetic heater 2 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the box body 1, a temperature sensor 3 is fixedly connected to the position of the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1 close to the right side, a processor 4 is fixedly connected to the position of the top of the box body 1 close to the right side, a heat circulating pump 5 is fixedly connected to the position of the top of the box body 1 close to the left side, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the position of the right side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 close to the top, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp group 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the box body 1, a discharge port is formed in the position of the right side of the box body 1 close to the bottom, a fixed table 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed table 7, the bottom of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the right side of the fixed table 7 is fixedly connected with a first blanking plate 8, the top of the fixed table 7 is provided with rolling shafts 9 near the left side and the right side, the front side and the rear side of the two rolling shafts 9 are provided with vertical plates, the bottoms of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the top of the fixed table 7, a conveyor belt 10 is arranged between the two rolling shafts 9, the two rolling shafts 9 are in transmission connection through the conveyor belt 10, the positions on the plurality of vertical plates near the top are fixedly connected with first bearings, the position on the top of the fixed table 7 near the front side is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a first motor 26, the position on the rear side of the box body 1 near the right side is fixedly connected with a second bearing, the inner cavity of the rolling shaft 9 on the right side is provided with a first rotating rod 11 in a penetrating way, and the front end and the rear end of the first rotating rod 11 are respectively inserted into the adjacent first bearing inner cavities, a second rotating rod 12 is arranged in the inner cavity of the left roller 9 in a penetrating manner, the front end of the second rotating rod 12 penetrates through the inner cavity of the adjacent first bearing and is fixedly connected with the power output end of a first motor 26, the rear end of the second rotating rod 12 penetrates through the inner cavity of the adjacent first bearing and second bearing and is fixedly connected with a first single grooved pulley 27, a material turning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the fixed table 7, a placing table 20 is fixedly connected on the left side of the box body 1 close to the bottom, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected on the top of the placing table 20 close to the left side, a discharging groove 21 is fixedly connected on the top of the second supporting plate, a filter screen 22 is fixedly connected on the inner cavity of the discharging groove 21 close to the middle position, the filter screen 22 is arranged in an inclined manner, a cold air drying mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the filter screen 22, a trapezoidal plate 23 is fixedly connected on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the discharging groove 21, and a second opening is arranged on the right side of the discharging groove 21 close to the middle position, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the right side of the second opening, a second discharging plate 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the discharging groove 21, a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the box body 1 close to the top of the box body, one side, far away from the discharging groove 21, of the second discharging plate 30 penetrates through the feeding hole and extends to the inner cavity of the box body 1, a material arranging mechanism is arranged on the top of the second discharging plate 30, and a vibrating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the second discharging plate 30;
the material turning mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate 13, the arc-shaped plate 13 is positioned on the left side of the fixed table 7, supporting rods 15 are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 13, the bottom end of each supporting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, sector plates 14 are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the front side and the rear side, of the top of the arc-shaped plate 13, a material turning plate 16 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the arc-shaped plate 13, the bottom of the material turning plate 16 is mutually attached to the top of the arc-shaped plate 13, a third rotating rod 17 penetrates through the middle position of the material turning plate 16, third bearings are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side, of the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, the front end of each third rotating rod 17 is inserted into the inner cavity of the adjacent third bearing, the rear end of each third rotating rod 17 penetrates through the inner cavity of the adjacent third bearing and is fixedly connected with a second single grooved wheel 28, a belt 29 is arranged between the second single grooved wheel 28 and the first single grooved wheel 27, and the second single grooved wheel 28 is in transmission connection with the first single grooved wheel 27 through the belt 29, the left side and the right side of the material turning plate 16 are fixedly connected with material guide plates 18, and the two material guide plates 18 are arranged up and down, so that the drying effect of the tea leaves is improved;
the vibrating mechanism comprises an arc-shaped rod 52, one end of the arc-shaped rod 52 is hinged at the position, close to the right side, of the bottom of the discharging groove 21, the other end of the arc-shaped rod 52 is fixedly connected with a first round ball 53, the top of the placing table 20 is provided with a groove, the top of an inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove, close to the left side, is fixedly connected with a second motor 46, the power output end of the second motor 46 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 47, the position, close to the left side, on the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fourth bearing, the top end of the transmission rod 47 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fourth bearing and is fixedly connected with a movable rod 48, the position, close to the left side, of the top of the movable rod 48 is movably connected with a connecting shaft, the top end of the connecting shaft is movably connected with a first connecting rod 49, one end, far away from the connecting shaft, of the first connecting rod 49 is hinged with a movable block 50, the right side of the movable block 50 is hinged with a second connecting rod 51, and one end, far away from the movable block 50 is hinged with the bottom of the arc-shaped rod 52, the bottom of the movable block 50 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, a first sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the right side, of the top of the fixed plate, and the first sliding block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, so that the blanking speed is accelerated;
the cold air drying mechanism comprises a flat plate, the flat plate is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen 22, the right side of the flat plate is fixedly connected with the right side of an inner cavity of the discharging groove 21, a fifth bearing is fixedly connected to the position, close to the left side, of the flat plate, a rotating shaft 44 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fifth bearing, a plurality of blades 45 are fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 44, a driven conical gear 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 44, a transmission conical gear 42 is meshed to the left side of the bottom of the driven conical gear 43, a fourth rotating rod 37 is fixedly connected to the center of the left side of the transmission conical gear 42, the left end of the fourth rotating rod 37 is movably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the discharging groove 21, a worm wheel 36 is sleeved on the fourth rotating rod 37 and close to the left end, a worm 35 is meshed to the rear side of the worm wheel 36, a sealing bearing is fixedly connected to the position, close to the left side, the bottom end of the worm 35 penetrates through the inner cavity of the sealing bearing and extends to the bottom of the discharging groove 21, a transmission belt 34 is arranged between the worm 35 and the transmission rod 47, the worm 35 and the transmission rod 47 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 34, a cam 38 is sleeved at the position, close to the left end, of the fourth rotating rod 37, a top plate 39 is arranged at the top of the cam 38, a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the left side of the top plate 39, a second sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the left side of the inner cavity of the material placing groove 21, the second sliding block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second sliding groove, a spring 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 39, and a second round ball 41 is fixedly connected to the top end of the spring 40, so that tea leaves are filtered and pretreated, drying time is shortened, and loss of electric energy is reduced;
the discharging mechanism comprises a baffle 25, the baffle 25 is positioned on the right side of the second opening, the left side of the baffle 25 is attached to the right side of the discharging groove 21, the right-view cross section area of the baffle 25 is larger than that of the second opening, the electric telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the right side of the discharging groove 21, the power end of the electric telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the baffle 25, and the discharging speed is convenient to control;
reason material mechanism includes two curb plates 31, and both sides department around flitch 30's top under the second is fixed connection respectively to two curb plates 31, and flitch 30's top intermediate position department fixedly connected with n-shaped plate 32 under the second, and the inner chamber top fixedly connected with a plurality of reason flitch 33 of n-shaped plate 32, and the bottom of a plurality of reason flitch 33 all laminates with the top of flitch 30 under the second each other, avoids tealeaves to pile up, influences the stoving effect.
The working principle is as follows: when the tea leaf processing device is used, tea leaves to be processed are placed into the material placing groove 21, the second motor 46 and the first motor 26 are started through an external power supply, the second motor 46 works to drive the transmission rod 47 to rotate, the transmission rod 47 rotates to drive the worm 35 to rotate through the transmission belt 34, the worm 35 rotates to drive the worm wheel 36 to rotate, the worm wheel 36 rotates to drive the fourth rotating rod 37 to rotate, the fourth rotating rod 37 rotates to simultaneously drive the cam 38 and the transmission conical gear 42 to rotate, the cam 38 is in contact with the top plate 39 in the rotating process to push the top plate 39 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the top plate 39 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner to drive the second round ball 41 to continuously knock the filter screen 22 through the spring 40, so that the filtering efficiency of broken residues in the tea leaves is improved, the transmission conical gear 42 rotates to drive the driven conical gear 43 to rotate, the driven conical gear 43 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the rotating shaft 44 rotates to drive the blades 45 to rotate, the blades 45 rotate to carry out cold air drying on the tea leaves, the subsequent drying efficiency of the tea leaves is accelerated, the loss of a large amount of electric energy is avoided, after the tea leaves are filtered, the electric telescopic rod 24 is started to drive the baffle 25 to move upwards, the tea leaves fall onto the second blanking plate 30 from the second opening, the tea leaves are combed through the material sorting plates 33, the tea leaves are prevented from being adhered together, the transmission rod 47 rotates to drive the movable rod 48 to rotate, the movable rod 48 rotates to drive the movable block 50 to reciprocate left and right through the connecting shaft and the first connecting rod 49, the movable block 50 reciprocates left and right to drive the right end of the arc-shaped rod 52 to swing up and down through the second connecting rod 51, so that the first round ball 53 is driven to continuously knock the second blanking plate 30, the blanking speed is accelerated, the tea leaves falling on the second blanking plate 30 fall into the top of the arc-shaped plate 13, the first motor 26 works to drive the second rotating rod 12 to rotate, second bull stick 12 is rotatory, it is rotatory through first single sheave 27, the transmission structure of second single sheave 28 and belt 29 drives third bull stick 17, third bull stick 17 is rotatory to drive material turning plate 16 anticlockwise rotation, thereby turn the tealeaves on the arc 13 through stock guide 18, and the propelling movement is to conveyer belt 10 on, improve the heated area of tealeaves in box 1 inner chamber, and then improve the stoving effect, can disinfect and sterilize tealeaves through setting up of ultraviolet ray disinfection banks 6, and monitor box 1 inner chamber temperature through setting up of temperature sensor 3 and treater 4, hot-blast circulation to box 1 inner chamber through setting up of heat-cycle pump 5, make tealeaves after the stoving pass through conveyer belt 10 and carry out in the inner chamber of box 1, and collect tealeaves in the bottom of first flitch 8.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving drying-machine of electromagnetic heating to be directed at west lake longjing tealeaves, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of box (1) is close to equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (19) in four corners department, the top intermediate position department of box (1) has seted up first opening, just the top intermediate position department fixedly connected with electromagnetic heater (2) of box (1), box (1) inner chamber top is close to right side department fixedly connected with temperature sensor (3), just the top of box (1) is close to right side department fixedly connected with treater (4), the top of box (1) is close to left side department fixedly connected with heat-circulating pump (5), box (1) inner chamber right side is close to top department fixedly connected with diaphragm, just the bottom fixedly connected with ultraviolet ray disinfection banks (6) of diaphragm, the right side of box (1) is close to bottom department and has seted up the discharge gate, just discharge gate inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with fixed station (7), the bottom of the fixed table (7) is close to a left side and fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, the bottom of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (1), the right side of the fixed table (7) is fixedly connected with a first blanking plate (8), the top of the fixed table (7) is close to the left side and the right side and is provided with rolling shafts (9), the front side and the rear side of each rolling shaft (9) are respectively provided with a vertical plate, the bottom of each vertical plate is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed table (7), a conveying belt (10) is arranged between each two rolling shafts (9), the two rolling shafts (9) are in transmission connection through the conveying belt (10), a first bearing is fixedly connected to the positions, close to the tops, of the fixed table (7), the positions, close to the front sides, of the tops of the supporting seats, and a first motor (26) is fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting seats, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body (1) close to the right side, a first rotating rod (11) penetrates through an inner cavity of the rolling shaft (9) positioned on the right side, the front end and the rear end of the first rotating rod (11) are respectively inserted into the inner cavities of the adjacent first bearings, a second rotating rod (12) penetrates through the inner cavity of the rolling shaft (9) positioned on the left side, the front end of the second rotating rod (12) penetrates through the inner cavity of the adjacent first bearing and is fixedly connected with the power output end of a first motor (26), the rear end of the second rotating rod (12) penetrates through the inner cavities of the adjacent first bearing and the second bearing and is fixedly connected with a first single grooved wheel (27), a material overturning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the fixed table (7), a placing table (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body (1) close to the bottom, and a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the placing table (20) close to the left side, a discharging groove (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting plate, a filter screen (22) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the middle position, of the inner cavity of the discharging groove (21), the filter screen (22) is obliquely arranged, a cold air drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (22), a trapezoidal plate (23) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the discharging groove (21), a second opening is formed in the position, close to the middle position, of the right side of the discharging groove (21), a discharging mechanism is arranged on the right side of the second opening, a second discharging plate (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the discharging groove (21), a feeding hole is formed in the position, close to the top, of the box body (1), a feeding hole penetrates through one side, far away from the discharging groove (21), of the second discharging plate (30) and extends to the inner cavity of the box body (1), and a material arranging mechanism is arranged at the top of the second discharging plate (30), and a vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the second blanking plate (30).
2. The electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for the tea leaves in the West lake Longjing tea leaf as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the material turning mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate (13), the arc-shaped plate (13) is positioned on the left side of a fixed table (7), supporting rods (15) are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (13), the bottom of each supporting rod (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of a box body (1), sector plates (14) are fixedly connected to the positions, on the front side and the rear side, of the top of the arc-shaped plate (13), material turning plates (16) are arranged in the middle positions of the top of the arc-shaped plate (13), the bottoms of the material turning plates (16) are mutually attached to the top of the arc-shaped plate (13), third rotating rods (17) penetrate through the middle positions of the material turning plates (16), third bearings are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side, of the front side and the rear side of the box body (1), the front ends of the third rotating rods (17) are inserted into adjacent third bearing inner cavities, and the rear ends of the third rotating rods (17) penetrate through the adjacent third bearing inner cavities, and a second single grooved wheel (28) is fixedly connected, a belt (29) is arranged between the second single grooved wheel (28) and the first single grooved wheel (27), the second single grooved wheel (28) is in transmission connection with the first single grooved wheel (27) through the belt (29), the left side and the right side of the material turning plate (16) are fixedly connected with material guide plates (18), and the two material guide plates (18) are arranged up and down.
3. The electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for the tea leaves in the West lake Longjing tea leaf as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the vibrating mechanism comprises an arc-shaped rod (52), one end of the arc-shaped rod (52) is hinged to the bottom of the discharging groove (21) and is close to the right side, a first round ball (53) is fixedly connected to the other end of the arc-shaped rod (52), a groove is formed in the top of the placing table (20), a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the groove inner cavity, a second motor (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove inner cavity and is close to the left side, a transmission rod (47) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the second motor (46), a fourth bearing is fixedly connected to the fixing plate and is close to the left side, the top end of the transmission rod (47) penetrates through a fourth bearing inner cavity and is fixedly connected with a movable rod (48), a connecting shaft is movably connected to the top of the movable rod (48) and is close to the left side, and a first connecting rod (49) is movably connected to the top end of the connecting shaft, one end of connecting axle is kept away from in first connecting rod (49) articulates there is movable block (50), the right side of movable block (50) articulates there is second connecting rod (51), just the one end of movable block (50) is kept away from in second connecting rod (51) is articulated with the bottom of arc pole (52), the first slider of bottom fixedly connected with of movable block (50), the top of fixed plate is close to right side department and has seted up first spout, just first slider swing joint is at first spout inner chamber.
4. The electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for the tea leaves in the West lake Longjing tea leaf according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the cold air drying mechanism comprises a flat plate, the flat plate is located at the bottom of a filter screen (22), the right side of the flat plate is fixedly connected with the right side of an inner cavity of a discharging groove (21), a fifth bearing is fixedly connected with the left side of the flat plate, a rotating shaft (44) penetrates through the inner cavity of the fifth bearing, a plurality of blades (45) are fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft (44), a driven bevel gear (43) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (44), a transmission bevel gear (42) is meshed with the left side of the bottom of the driven bevel gear (43), a fourth rotating rod (37) is fixedly connected with the center of the left side of the transmission bevel gear (42), the left end of the fourth rotating rod (37) is movably connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the discharging groove (21), a worm wheel (36) is sleeved on the fourth rotating rod (37) close to the left end, and a worm (35) is meshed with the rear side of the worm wheel (36), the bottom of storing trough (21) is close to left side department fixedly connected with sealing bearing, just the bottom of worm (35) runs through the sealing bearing inner chamber to extend to the bottom of storing trough (21), be equipped with drive belt (34) between worm (35) and transfer line (47), just through drive belt (34) transmission connection between worm (35) and transfer line (47).
5. The electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for the tea leaves in the West lake Longjing tea leaf according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be close to left end department cover on fourth bull stick (37) and be equipped with cam (38), just the top of cam (38) is equipped with roof (39), the left side fixedly connected with second slider of roof (39), blow-off groove (21) inner chamber left side is close to bottom department and has seted up the second spout, just second slider swing joint is at second spout inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with spring (40) of roof (39), just the top fixedly connected with second ball (41) of spring (40).
6. The electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for the tea leaves in the West lake Longjing tea leaf as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: discharge mechanism includes baffle (25), just baffle (25) are located second open-ended right side, just the left side of baffle (25) and the right side of storing trough (21) are laminated each other, the right side cross sectional area of looking of baffle (25) is greater than second open-ended area, the right side of storing trough (21) is close to top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (24), just the power end fixedly connected with connecting plate of electric telescopic handle (24), just the bottom and the baffle (25) fixed connection of connecting plate.
7. The electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for the tea leaves in the West lake Longjing tea leaf as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: reason material mechanism includes two curb plates (31), and two both sides department around the top of flitch (30) under the second is fixed connection respectively in curb plate (31), the top intermediate position department fixedly connected with n-shaped plate (32) of flitch (30) under the second, just the inner chamber top fixedly connected with a plurality of n-shaped plate (32) reason flitch (33), a plurality of the bottom of reason flitch (33) all laminates with the top of flitch (30) under the second each other.
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| CN202210123018.5A CN114576982B (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2022-02-09 | Electromagnetic heating energy-saving dryer for western lake Longjing tea |
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