CN114573202B - Fermentation device based on animal manure is convenient for control fermentation process and can cool down rapidly - Google Patents

Fermentation device based on animal manure is convenient for control fermentation process and can cool down rapidly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114573202B
CN114573202B CN202210056102.XA CN202210056102A CN114573202B CN 114573202 B CN114573202 B CN 114573202B CN 202210056102 A CN202210056102 A CN 202210056102A CN 114573202 B CN114573202 B CN 114573202B
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wall
fixedly connected
fermentation
plate
telescopic
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CN114573202A (en
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王喜刚
郭成瑾
沈瑞清
何嘉
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Institute of Plant Protection of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sicience
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Institute of Plant Protection of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sicience
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/103—Curved filtering elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fermentation devices, in particular to a fermentation device which is based on animal manure, is convenient to control the fermentation process and can be cooled rapidly. According to the invention, the cooling plate, the second motor, the first telescopic cylinder, the second rotating shaft, the telescopic water delivery pipe and the temperature monitor are arranged, when the excrement in the fermentation frame is dried and fermented, the temperature monitor monitors the temperature in the fermentation frame in real time, when the temperature is too high, cooling water is injected into the cooling plate through the telescopic water delivery pipe, then the second motor is started, the cooling plate on the second rotating shaft is driven to do semi-annular movement by the second motor, the cooling plate can timely cool hot air blown out of the triangular air blowing plate, and meanwhile, the first telescopic cylinder is regulated to drive the fixing rod to move up and down so as to quickly cool the temperature in the fermentation frame, thus the excrement caking caused by the too high heating and drying temperature is prevented, and the excrement fermentation is influenced.

Description

Fermentation device based on animal manure is convenient for control fermentation process and can cool down rapidly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, in particular to a fermentation device which is based on animal manure, is convenient to control the fermentation process and can be cooled rapidly.
Background
Fermentation refers to the process by which one prepares microbial cells themselves, or direct or secondary metabolites, by means of the vital activities of microorganisms under aerobic or anaerobic conditions. In daily life, the fecal fermentation device is an indispensable tool for people, and the fecal fermentation means that in the process of decomposing the feces, germ, virus, weed seeds and parasites in the feces are eliminated, and the energy is consumed to plant the needed fertilizer.
The existing fecal fermentation is carried out by adding a fermenting agent into the fecal and then airing the fecal, and the fecal itself is hardened and hardened to different degrees in the piling and airing process, so that the internal moisture is lost, even if the fecal is not fermented effectively under the action of the fermenting agent, the time for fermenting the fecal is prolonged, and meanwhile, the mixing uniformity of the fermenting agent and the fecal is insufficient, so that the fermentation effect on the fecal is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fermentation device based on animal manure, which is convenient for controlling the fermentation process and can cool down quickly, and comprises a fermentation frame and a sealing plate, wherein a first connecting seat is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fermentation frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the first connecting seat, two first mounting holes are respectively formed on the two side outer walls of the fermentation frame, the inner walls of the corresponding two mounting holes are connected with the same first rotating shaft through bearings, the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with spiral stirring plates, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts, the outer walls of the two belt pulleys are fixedly connected with the same rotating belt, the output end of the first motor is connected with the outer wall of one rotating shaft through a coupler, a heating plate is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fermentation frame, the two side outer walls of the fermentation frame are fixedly connected with two first connecting frames, one side outer wall of the two first connecting frames positioned on the same side is fixedly connected with the same air pump, the air suction end of the air pump is connected with the inside of the heating plate through an air suction pipe, the two side outer walls of the fermentation frame are fixedly connected with two connecting rods, one side outer wall of the two connecting rods positioned on the same side is fixedly connected with the same communicating plate, the air delivery end of the air pump is connected with the inside of the communicating plate through a pipeline, the two side outer walls of the fermentation frame are equally spaced from a second mounting hole, the inner wall of each second mounting hole is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, one end inner wall of each shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a telescopic air pipe, one end outer wall of each telescopic air pipe is fixedly connected with a triangular air blowing plate, the two side outer walls of each triangular air blowing plate are equally spaced from an air blowing heating hole, the outer wall of one side of shunt tubes is connected with the outer wall of one side of intercommunication board, the equidistance of one side outer wall of closing plate leaves there is the rotation hole, and the equal fixedly connected with rotation shaft of inner wall of every rotation hole, and the equal distance fixedly connected with flabellum of outer wall of every rotation shaft.
Preferably, one side outer wall fixedly connected with of closing plate is flexible cylinder No. two, and one side outer wall fixedly connected with same dead lever of flexible cylinder No. two, and open one side outer wall of dead lever has No. three mounting holes, and No. three mounting holes's inner wall passes through bearing connection No. two pivots, and the equal fixedly connected with installation piece of both sides outer wall of No. two pivots, one side outer wall fixedly connected with of two installation pieces is same cooling plate, one side outer wall fixedly connected with temperature monitor of fermentation frame.
Preferably, a water injection hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate, a telescopic water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water injection hole, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the cooling plate, and the outer wall of one side of the telescopic water pipe is connected with the inner wall of one end of the water pipe.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic frame, and the outer wall of one side of the telescopic frame is fixedly connected with a motor No. two, and the output end of the motor No. two is connected with the outer wall of one side of one of the mounting blocks through a coupling.
Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with of one side of fermentation frame is two No. two link, and the same No. two connecting seats of outer wall fixedly connected with of one side of two No. two link, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with filter cartridge of No. two connecting seats, the both sides inner wall equidistance fixedly connected with filter of filter cartridge.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the second connecting seat is fixedly connected with a suction pump, the suction end of the suction pump is connected to the inside of the filter box through a pipeline, and the exhaust end of the suction pump is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate is provided with an air suction hole, the inner wall of the air suction hole is fixedly connected with an air pipe, and the outer wall of the other end of the air pipe is connected with the outer wall of one side of the filter box.
Preferably, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fermentation frame, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fixing seat, one side outer wall of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the same supporting rod, and one side outer wall of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with the pushing scraping plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a second telescopic cylinder at equal distance, the outer wall of each second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring, and the outer wall of each extrusion spring is fixedly connected with an impact block.
Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in one side outer wall of the sealing plate, a feed plate is connected to one side inner wall of the feed inlet through a hinge, air scattering holes are formed in one side outer wall of the sealing plate at equal intervals, a feed opening is formed in one side outer wall of the fermentation frame, a discharge plate is connected to one side inner wall of the feed opening through a hinge, a feed pushing opening is formed in one side outer wall of the fermentation frame, a mounting plate is connected to one side inner wall of the feed returning opening through a hinge, and a fixing base is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fermentation frame at equal intervals.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through being provided with motor, a pivot, spiral stirring board, the hot plate, the air pump, the intercommunication board, the shunt tubes, triangle drum gas board and flabellum, start motor drive one of them pivot rotate, a pivot drives the rotation area and drives another pivot and rotate simultaneously, two pivot are in the rotation in-process, spiral stirring board carries out abundant stirring to the excrement and urine of fermentation frame inside, make ferment and excrement and urine fully fuse, prevent simultaneously to appear piling up at stoving in-process excrement and urine and produce the caking, thereby increase the fermentation effect to excrement and urine, open the hot plate simultaneously, heat the excrement and urine of fermentation frame inside and dry, then start the air pump and absorb it through the steam of breathing pipe inside, the excrement and urine of upper portion is dried in the drum gas heating hole on the triangle drum gas board on each shunt tubes on the intercommunication board, can be even dry excrement and urine inside the fermentation frame, guarantee excrement and urine whole fermentation's effect, simultaneously, triangle drum gas board air-blast direction is eight outside, be located the drum gas heating hole in the top in the drum gas heating hole, drive excrement and urine rotation in-process rotation center, the fan blade rotates the middle part of drying process.
2. Through being provided with cooling plate, no. two motors, flexible cylinder, no. two pivots, flexible raceway and temperature monitor, when carrying out the stoving fermentation to the excrement and urine in the fermentation frame, temperature monitor monitors the inside temperature of fermentation frame in real time, when the temperature is too high, pour into the cooling plate with the cooling water through flexible raceway in, then start No. two motors, no. two motors drive No. two epaxial cooling plates of pivot and do semi-annular motion, the cooling plate can in time cool down the hot-blast of blowing out on the triangle-shaped air-blast board, adjust flexible cylinder simultaneously and drive the temperature rapid cooling of dead lever reciprocates inside messenger fermentation frame, prevent that the stoving temperature of heating is too high, cause the excrement and urine caking, cause the influence to excrement and urine fermentation.
3. Through being provided with aspirator pump, filter box, filter and gas-supply pipe, in excrement and urine fermentation process, start aspirator pump and absorb the inside gas of fermentation frame through the gas-supply pipe, gas passes through the filter in the filter box, then discharges through the outlet duct, can filter the gas in the fermentation process, prevents that the gas that the fermentation produced from polluting the air, and the filter is crooked form, can increase the area of contact with gas, improves and filters clear effect.
4. Through being provided with telescopic link, propulsion scraper blade, no. two flexible cylinders, extrusion spring and striking piece, after the excrement and urine unloading to fermenting in the frame is finished, start the telescopic link and drive propulsion scraper blade and move forward, the excrement and urine on the bottom is doctored in the frame to the in-process propulsion scraper blade of removing, prevent that excrement and urine from being stained with above, cause the pollution to the device, adjust No. two flexible cylinders simultaneously and drive striking piece and carry out slight striking to the excrement and urine that is stained with in the fermenting frame, make the excrement and urine drop, the in-process of striking, extrusion spring is extruded, no. two flexible cylinders drive when striking piece is replied, extrusion spring's restoring force drives the striking piece and carries out secondary cubic striking, improve the striking effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a fermentation device which is based on animal manure, is convenient to control the fermentation process and can be cooled rapidly;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a side view structure of a fermentation device which is based on animal feces, is convenient to control the fermentation process and can be cooled rapidly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the internal components of a fermentation device based on animal waste, which is convenient for controlling the fermentation process and can be cooled rapidly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the top-down internal components of the fermentation device based on animal waste, which is convenient for controlling the fermentation process and can be cooled rapidly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cooling assembly of a fermentation device based on animal waste, which is convenient for controlling the fermentation process and can cool rapidly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the impact assembly of the fermentation device based on animal feces, which is convenient for controlling the fermentation process and can quickly cool down;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the assembly structure of fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation frame; 2. a first connecting seat; 3. a motor I; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a spiral stirring plate; 6. rotating the belt; 7. a temperature monitor; 8. a heating plate; 9. an air suction pipe; 10. a first connecting frame; 11. an air pump; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a communication plate; 14. a shunt; 15. a telescopic gas pipe; 16. triangular air blowing plate; 17. a blowing heating hole; 18. a sealing plate; 19. air dispersing holes; 20. a rotation shaft; 21. a fan blade; 22. a first telescopic cylinder; 23. a fixed rod; 24. a second rotating shaft; 25. a mounting block; 26. a cooling plate; 27. a telescopic frame; 28. a motor II; 29. a water pipe; 30. a telescopic water pipe; 31. a second connecting frame; 32. a second connecting seat; 33. a getter pump; 34. a filter box; 35. a gas pipe; 36. a filter plate; 37. a fixing seat; 38. a telescopic rod; 39. a support rod; 40. a pushing scraper; 41. a second telescopic cylinder; 42. extruding a spring; 43. an impact block; 44. a feed plate; 45. a mounting plate; 46. a discharge plate; 47. a fixed base; 48. and an air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, based on the fermentation device that animal manure is convenient for control fermentation process and can cool down rapidly, including fermentation frame 1 and closing plate 18, one side outer wall fixedly connected with connection seat 2 of fermentation frame 1, and the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with motor 3 of connection seat 2, two mounting holes are all opened to the both sides outer wall of fermentation frame 1, and the inner wall of corresponding two mounting holes is connected with same pivot 4 through the bearing, and the equal fixedly connected with spiral stirring board 5 of outer wall of two pivot 4, the equal fixedly connected with band pulley of outer wall of two pivot 4, and the same rotation area 6 of outer wall fixedly connected with of two band pulleys, one side outer wall fixedly connected with hot plate 8 of fermentation frame 1 through the coupling and the outer wall of one of pivot 4, the equal fixedly connected with two connecting brackets 10 of both sides outer wall of fermentation frame 1, and the one side outer wall fixedly connected with same air pump 11 of two connecting brackets 10 that are located the same, and the end of air pump 11 is connected with connecting rod 13 through two connecting rods of two connecting rods 13, the equal side of connecting rods 13 of two connecting rods 13 of connecting equal side of connecting rods 13 of two connecting rods of connecting equal side of gas transmission pipe 1, equal side 13, equal end of connecting rod 13 of equal connecting of connecting rod 13 of two connecting rod of equal side of two connecting rod 13 of gas pipe 13 equal connecting rod 13, equal connecting rod of equal connecting rod 13 of equal side 13 of equal connecting rod 13, the outer walls of the two sides of each triangular air-blowing plate 16 are equidistantly separated from an air-blowing heating hole 17, the outer wall of one side of a shunt tube 14 is connected with the outer wall of one side of a communicating plate 13, the outer wall of one side of a sealing plate 18 is equidistantly separated from an autorotation hole, the inner wall of each autorotation hole is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 20, the outer wall of each rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 21 at equal distance, by arranging a first motor 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a spiral stirring plate 5, a heating plate 8, an air pump 11, a communicating plate 13, a shunt tube 14, the triangular air-blowing plate 16 and the fan blade 21, starting the first motor 3 to drive one rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives a rotating belt 6 to drive the other first rotating shaft 4 to rotate simultaneously, the two first rotating shafts 4 stir the excrement and the leavening agent inside a fermentation frame 1 fully in the rotating process, the ferment and the excrement are fully fused, meanwhile, the excrement is prevented from piling up to form caking in the drying process, so that the fermentation effect on the excrement is improved, meanwhile, the heating plate 8 is opened, the excrement in the fermentation frame 1 is heated and dried, then the air pump 11 is started to absorb hot air in the heating plate 8 through the air suction pipe 9, the absorbed air is then dried the excrement above the fermentation frame 1 through the air blowing heating holes 17 on the triangular air blowing plate 16 on the telescopic air conveying pipes 15 on the various shunt pipes 14 on the communicating plate 13, the excrement inside the fermentation frame 1 can be uniformly dried, the integral fermentation effect of the excrement is ensured, meanwhile, the air blowing drying direction of the triangular air blowing plate 16 is eight outwards, the air blowing heating holes 17 above drive the fan blades 21 on the rotating shaft 20 to rotate in the air blowing process, and heating and drying the feces in the middle part in the rotating process.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, one side outer wall of the sealing plate 18 is fixedly connected with two first telescopic cylinders 22, one side outer wall of each of the two first telescopic cylinders 22 is fixedly connected with the same fixing rod 23, one side outer wall of each fixing rod 23 is provided with a third mounting hole, the inner wall of each third mounting hole is connected with a second rotating shaft 24 through a bearing, two side outer walls of each second rotating shaft 24 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 25, one side outer wall of each mounting block 25 is fixedly connected with the same cooling plate 26, and one side outer wall of the fermentation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature monitor 7.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a water injection hole is formed in an outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 18, a telescopic water pipe 30 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the water injection hole, a water pipe 29 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the cooling plate 26, and an outer wall of one side of the telescopic water pipe 30 is connected to an inner wall of one end of the water pipe 29.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a telescopic bracket 27 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the sealing plate 18, a second motor 28 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the telescopic bracket 27, the output end of the second motor 28 is connected with one side outer wall of one mounting block 25 through a coupler, through being provided with a cooling plate 26, the second motor 28, the first telescopic cylinder 22, the second rotating shaft 24, the telescopic water pipe 30 and the temperature monitor 7, when excrement in the fermentation frame 1 is dried and fermented, the temperature monitor 7 monitors the temperature in the fermentation frame 1 in real time, when the temperature is too high, cooling water is injected into the cooling plate 26 through the telescopic water pipe 30, then the second motor 28 is started, the second motor 28 drives the cooling plate 26 on the second rotating shaft 24 to make semi-annular movement, the cooling plate 26 can timely cool the hot air blown out of the triangular air blowing plate 16, and meanwhile, the first telescopic cylinder 22 is regulated to drive a fixing rod 23 to move up and down so that the temperature in the fermentation frame 1 is quickly cooled, the heating temperature is prevented from being too high, and the excrement is prevented from being blocked, and the excrement is caused to affect the fermentation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, two second connecting frames 31 are fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fermentation frame 1, one second connecting seat 32 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the two second connecting frames 31, a filter box 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the second connecting seat 32, and filter plates 36 are fixedly connected to two side inner walls of the filter box 34 at equal distances.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the outer wall of the bottom of the second connection seat 32 is fixedly connected with a suction pump 33, the suction end of the suction pump 33 is connected to the inside of the filter box 34 through a pipe, and the exhaust end of the suction pump 33 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 48.
Referring to fig. 1, an air suction hole is formed in one side outer wall of the sealing plate 18, an air pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air suction hole, the other end outer wall of the air pipe 35 is connected with one side outer wall of the filter box 34, and in the fecal fermentation process, the air suction pump 33 is started to suck air in the fermentation frame 1 through the air pipe 35, the air passes through the filter plate 36 in the filter box 34 and then is discharged through an air outlet pipe 48, the air in the fermentation process can be filtered, the air pollution caused by the air generated by fermentation is prevented, the contact area between the filter plate 36 and the air can be increased, and the filtering cleaning effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, a fixing seat 37 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fermentation frame 1, two telescopic rods 38 are fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fixing seat 37, one supporting rod 39 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the two telescopic rods 38, and a pushing scraper 40 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the supporting rod 39.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a second telescopic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the supporting rod 39 at equal intervals, an extrusion spring 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each second telescopic cylinder 41, an impact block 43 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each extrusion spring 42, when the telescopic rod 38, the pushing scraper 40, the second telescopic cylinder 41, the extrusion spring 42 and the impact block 43 are arranged, after the manure in the fermentation frame 1 is discharged, the pushing scraper 40 is driven to move forwards by starting the telescopic rod 38, the pushing scraper 40 scrapes manure on the inner bottom of the fermentation frame 1 in the moving process, the manure is prevented from being polluted, meanwhile, the second telescopic cylinder 41 is regulated to drive the impact block 43 to lightly impact the manure adhered to the inner bottom of the fermentation frame 1, so that the manure falls off, in the impact process, the extrusion spring 42 is extruded, and when the second telescopic cylinder 41 drives the impact block 43 to recover, the restoring force of the extrusion spring 42 drives the impact block 43 to perform secondary and tertiary impact, and the impact effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a feed inlet is formed in one side outer wall of the sealing plate 18, a feed plate 44 is connected to one side inner wall of the feed inlet through a hinge, air dispersing holes 19 are formed in one side outer wall of the sealing plate 18 at equal intervals, a feed outlet is formed in one side outer wall of the fermentation frame 1, a discharge plate 46 is connected to one side inner wall of the feed outlet through a hinge, a feed pushing opening is formed in one side outer wall of the fermentation frame 1, a mounting plate 45 is connected to one side inner wall of the feed returning opening through a hinge, and a fixing base 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fermentation frame 1 at equal intervals.
When in use, the motor 3 is started to drive one rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the rotating belt 6 to drive the other rotating shaft 4 to simultaneously rotate, the spiral stirring plate 5 fully stirs the excrement and the leavening agent in the fermentation frame 1 in the rotating process of the two rotating shafts 4, so that the leavening agent and the excrement are fully fused, the heating plate 8 is simultaneously opened to heat and dry the excrement in the fermentation frame 1, then the air pump 11 is started to suck the hot air in the heating plate 8 through the air suction pipe 9, the sucked air is then dried the excrement above the fermentation frame 1 through the air blowing heating holes 17 on the triangular air blowing heating plates 16 on the telescopic air blowing pipes 15 on the various shunt pipes 14 on the communication plate 13, the excrement in the fermentation frame 1 can be uniformly dried, and the integral fermentation effect of the excrement is ensured, meanwhile, the air blowing and drying direction of the triangular air blowing plate 16 is eight, the air blowing heating holes 17 positioned above drive the fan blades 21 on the rotating shaft 20 to rotate in the air blowing process, the excrement in the middle part is heated and dried in the rotating process, meanwhile, the suction pump 33 is started to suck the air in the fermentation frame 1 through the air conveying pipe 35, the air is discharged through the filter plate 36 in the filter box 34 and then discharged through the air outlet pipe 48, the air in the fermentation process can be filtered, the air pollution caused by the air generated by fermentation is prevented, the filter plate 36 is in a bent shape, the contact area with the air can be increased, the temperature monitor 7 monitors the temperature in the fermentation frame 1 in real time, when the temperature is too high, cooling water is injected into the cooling plate 26 through the telescopic water conveying pipe 30, the motor No. two 28 is started, the motor No. two 28 drives the cooling plate 26 on the rotating shaft No. two 24 to do semi-ring movement, the cooling plate 26 can timely cool the hot air blown out of the triangular air blowing plate 16, meanwhile, the first telescopic cylinder 22 is adjusted to drive the fixing rod 23 to move up and down so that the temperature inside the fermentation frame 1 is quickly cooled, after the excrement discharging in the fermentation frame 1 is finished, the telescopic rod 38 is started to drive the pushing scraper 40 to move forwards, the excrement on the bottom of the fermentation frame 1 is scraped by the pushing scraper 40 in the moving process, the excrement is prevented from being polluted on the device, the second telescopic cylinder 41 is adjusted to drive the impact block 43 to slightly impact the excrement attached to the bottom of the fermentation frame 1, the excrement is enabled to fall off, the extrusion spring 42 is extruded in the impact process, and the restoring force of the second telescopic cylinder 41 drives the impact block 43 to perform secondary and tertiary impact when the impact block 43 is restored, so that the impact effect is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a fermentation device based on animal manure is convenient for control fermentation process and can cool down rapidly, includes fermentation frame (1) and closing plate (18), its characterized in that, one side outer wall fixedly connected with connecting seat (2) of fermentation frame (1), and the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with motor (3) of one number connecting seat (2), two mounting holes are all opened to the both sides outer wall of fermentation frame (1), and the inner wall of two corresponding mounting holes has the same pivot (4) through bearing connection, and the equal fixedly connected with spiral stirring board (5) of the outer wall of two pivot (4), the equal fixedly connected with band pulley of outer wall of two pivot (4), and the outer wall fixedly connected with same rotation area (6) of two band pulleys, the output of motor (3) is connected with the outer wall of one of them pivot (4) through the shaft coupling, the equal fixedly connected with hot plate (8) of one side outer wall of fermentation frame (1), the equal fixedly connected with two connecting frames (10) of both sides outer wall of fermentation frame (1) have the same pivot (4), and two air pump (11) are connected with one side (11) through the same connecting rod (11) of the same air pump (12), the outer walls of one side of two connecting rods (12) positioned on the same side are fixedly connected with the same communication plate (13), the gas transmission end of an air pump (11) is connected to the inside of the communication plate (13) through a pipeline, the outer walls of two sides of a fermentation frame (1) are equally spaced from a second mounting hole, the inner wall of each second mounting hole is fixedly connected with a shunt tube (14), the inner wall of one end of each shunt tube (14) is fixedly connected with a telescopic gas transmission pipe (15), the outer wall of one end of each telescopic gas transmission pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a triangular gas-blowing plate (16), the outer walls of two sides of each triangular gas-blowing plate (16) are equally spaced from a gas-blowing heating hole (17), the outer wall of one side of each shunt tube (14) is connected with the outer wall of one side of the communication plate (13), the outer wall of one side of a sealing plate (18) is equally spaced from a rotation hole, the inner wall of each rotation hole is fixedly connected with a rotation shaft (20), and the outer wall of each rotation shaft (20) is equally spaced from a fan blade (21);
two second connecting frames (31) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame (1), the same second connecting seat (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each second connecting frame (31), a filter box (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of each second connecting seat (32), and filter plates (36) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of each filter box (34) at equal intervals;
the outer wall of the bottom of the second connecting seat (32) is fixedly connected with a suction pump (33), the suction end of the suction pump (33) is connected to the inside of the filter box (34) through a pipeline, and the exhaust end of the suction pump (33) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (48);
an air suction hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate (18), an air pipe (35) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air suction hole, and the outer wall of the other end of the air pipe (35) is connected with the outer wall of one side of the filter box (34);
the air blowing and drying direction of the triangular air blowing plate (16) is eight, and an air blowing heating hole positioned above drives fan blades on the rotating shaft (20) to rotate in the air blowing process, so that the feces in the middle part are heated and dried in the rotating process;
two first telescopic cylinders (22) are fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the sealing plate (18), one fixing rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of each first telescopic cylinder (22), a third mounting hole is formed in one side outer wall of each fixing rod (23), a second rotating shaft (24) is connected to the inner wall of each third mounting hole through a bearing, mounting blocks (25) are fixedly connected to two side outer walls of each second rotating shaft (24), one cooling plate (26) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of each two mounting blocks (25), and a temperature monitor (7) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fermentation frame (1);
the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate (18) is provided with a water injection hole, the inner wall of the water injection hole is fixedly connected with a telescopic water delivery pipe (30), the outer wall of one side of the cooling plate (26) is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe (29), and the outer wall of one side of the telescopic water delivery pipe (30) is connected with the inner wall of one end of the water delivery pipe (29).
2. The fermenting device based on animal manure is convenient to control the fermentation process and can cool down rapidly according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic frame (27) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the sealing plate (18), a second motor (28) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the telescopic frame (27), and the output end of the second motor (28) is connected with one side outer wall of one of the mounting blocks (25) through a coupler.
3. The fermenting device based on animal dung is convenient to control fermentation process and can cool down rapidly according to claim 1, wherein a fixing seat (37) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fermenting frame (1), two telescopic rods (38) are fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fixing seat (37), one side outer wall of each telescopic rod (38) is fixedly connected with the same supporting rod (39), and a pushing scraper (40) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of each supporting rod (39).
4. The fermenting device based on animal dung is convenient to control the fermentation process and can cool down rapidly according to claim 3, wherein a second telescopic cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the supporting rod (39) at equal intervals, an extrusion spring (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each second telescopic cylinder (41), and an impact block (43) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each extrusion spring (42).
5. The fermenting device based on animal manure is convenient to control fermentation process and can cool down rapidly according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side outer wall of the sealing plate (18), a feed plate (44) is connected to one side inner wall of the feed inlet through a hinge, air scattering holes (19) are formed in one side outer wall equidistant of the sealing plate (18), a discharging hole is formed in one side outer wall of the fermentation frame (1), a discharging plate (46) is connected to one side inner wall of the discharging hole through a hinge, a pushing hole is formed in one side outer wall of the fermentation frame (1), a mounting plate (45) is connected to one side inner wall of the discharging hole through a hinge, and a fixing base (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fermentation frame (1) at equal intervals.
CN202210056102.XA 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Fermentation device based on animal manure is convenient for control fermentation process and can cool down rapidly Active CN114573202B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210683622U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-06-05 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 Excrement fermenting device
CN211522044U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-09-18 牛祚芳 Evaporation plant of production facility for converting excrement into fertilizer
CN212619898U (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-02-26 韩翠芳 A drying device for medicament processing
CN112831627A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 李正琼 Intelligent heat treatment production line
CN213446768U (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-06-15 李静 Livestock-raising excrement and urine recovery processing device
CN213631316U (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-07-06 大英县海州醋业食品酿造有限公司 Automatic drying device of raw and other materials for flavouring production

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210683622U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-06-05 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 Excrement fermenting device
CN211522044U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-09-18 牛祚芳 Evaporation plant of production facility for converting excrement into fertilizer
CN212619898U (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-02-26 韩翠芳 A drying device for medicament processing
CN213446768U (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-06-15 李静 Livestock-raising excrement and urine recovery processing device
CN213631316U (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-07-06 大英县海州醋业食品酿造有限公司 Automatic drying device of raw and other materials for flavouring production
CN112831627A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 李正琼 Intelligent heat treatment production line

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