CN114573202A - Fermentation device based on animal waste and capable of conveniently controlling fermentation process and rapidly cooling - Google Patents

Fermentation device based on animal waste and capable of conveniently controlling fermentation process and rapidly cooling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114573202A
CN114573202A CN202210056102.XA CN202210056102A CN114573202A CN 114573202 A CN114573202 A CN 114573202A CN 202210056102 A CN202210056102 A CN 202210056102A CN 114573202 A CN114573202 A CN 114573202A
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wall
fixedly connected
fermentation
air
plate
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CN202210056102.XA
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CN114573202B (en
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王喜刚
郭成瑾
沈瑞清
何嘉
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Institute of Plant Protection of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sicience
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Institute of Plant Protection of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sicience
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/103—Curved filtering elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fermentation devices, in particular to a fermentation device which is based on animal wastes, is convenient to control the fermentation process and can be cooled rapidly. According to the invention, the cooling plate, the second motor, the first telescopic cylinder, the second rotating shaft, the telescopic water pipe and the temperature monitor are arranged, when excrement in the fermentation frame is dried and fermented, the temperature monitor monitors the temperature inside the fermentation frame in real time, when the temperature is too high, cooling water is injected into the cooling plate through the telescopic water pipe, then the second motor is started, the second motor drives the cooling plate on the second rotating shaft to perform semi-annular motion, the cooling plate can timely cool hot air blown out from the triangular air blowing plate, and meanwhile, the first telescopic cylinder is adjusted to drive the fixing rod to move up and down to rapidly cool the temperature inside the fermentation frame, so that the phenomenon that the excrement is caked due to overhigh heating and drying temperature and the influence on the excrement fermentation are prevented.

Description

Fermentation device based on animal waste and capable of conveniently controlling fermentation process and rapidly cooling
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, in particular to a fermentation device which is convenient to control a fermentation process and can be cooled quickly based on animal wastes.
Background
Fermentation refers to the process by which a person produces the microbial cells themselves, or direct or secondary metabolites, by virtue of the life activities of the microorganism under aerobic or anaerobic conditions. In daily life, the excrement fermentation device is an indispensable tool for people, and excrement fermentation refers to the process of decomposing excrement, killing germs, viruses, weed seeds and parasites in the excrement and consuming energy of the excrement to plant required fertilizers.
Present just add the starter to excrement and urine and then to its sunning to excrement and urine fermentation, and excrement and urine itself can appear hardening of different degrees dry and hard at piling up the sunning in-process, causes inside moisture to run off, even under the effect of starter, a bit of excrement and urine still can not be with effective fermentation, the extension is to the time of excrement and urine fermentation, and the starter mixes the degree of consistency inadequately with excrement and urine simultaneously to reduce the fermentation effect to excrement and urine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fermentation device which is convenient for controlling the fermentation process based on animal waste and can rapidly reduce the temperature, and the fermentation device comprises a fermentation frame and a sealing plate, wherein the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame is fixedly connected with a first connecting seat, the outer wall of the bottom of the first connecting seat is fixedly connected with a first motor, the outer walls of two sides of the fermentation frame are respectively provided with a first mounting hole, the inner walls of the corresponding two mounting holes are connected with a first rotating shaft through a bearing, the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a spiral stirring plate, the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a belt wheel, the outer walls of the two belt wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with a same rotating belt, the output end of the first motor is connected with the outer wall of one rotating shaft through a coupler, the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame is fixedly connected with a heating plate, and the outer walls of two sides of the fermentation frame are respectively and fixedly connected with two first connecting frames, and one side outer wall of two first connecting frames positioned at the same side is fixedly connected with the same air pump, the air suction end of the air pump is connected to the inside of the heating plate through an air suction pipe, two connecting rods are fixedly connected to two side outer walls of the fermentation frame, one side outer wall of two connecting rods positioned at the same side is fixedly connected with the same communicating plate, the air delivery end of the air pump is connected to the inside of the communicating plate through a pipeline, two mounting holes are uniformly arranged on the two side outer walls of the fermentation frame, a flow dividing pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each second mounting hole, a flexible air delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of each flow dividing pipe, a triangular air blowing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of each flexible air delivery pipe, air blowing heating holes are uniformly arranged on the two side outer walls of each triangular air blowing plate, and the outer wall of one side of the flow dividing pipe is connected with the outer wall of one side of the communicating plate, the equal interval of one side outer wall of closing plate is opened has from the hole of changeing, and every is from the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation in the inner wall in hole, and the equal distance fixedly connected with flabellum of outer wall of every axis of rotation.
Preferably, two telescopic cylinder of one side outer wall fixedly connected with of closing plate, and the same dead lever of one side outer wall fixedly connected with of two telescopic cylinder, open one side outer wall of dead lever has No. three mounting holes, and the inner wall of No. three mounting holes is connected with the pivot No. two through the bearing, the equal fixedly connected with installation piece of the both sides outer wall of pivot No. two, the same cooling plate of one side outer wall fixedly connected with of two installation pieces, one side outer wall fixedly connected with temperature monitor of fermentation frame.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate is provided with a water injection hole, the inner wall of the water injection hole is fixedly connected with a telescopic water pipe, the outer wall of one side of the cooling plate is fixedly connected with a water pipe, and the outer wall of one side of the telescopic water pipe is connected with the inner wall of one end of the water pipe.
Preferably, one side outer wall fixedly connected with expansion bracket of closing plate, and one side outer wall fixedly connected with No. two motors of expansion bracket, the output of No. two motors is connected with one side outer wall of one of them installation piece through the shaft coupling.
Preferably, one side outer wall of fermentation frame fixedly connected with two No. two link, and one side outer wall fixedly connected with same No. two connecting seats of two No. two link, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with filter box of No. two connecting seats, the both sides inner wall equidistance fixedly connected with filter plate of filter box.
Preferably, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with aspirator pump of No. two connecting seats, and the end of breathing in of aspirator pump passes through the inside of pipe connection in filter cartridge, and the exhaust end fixedly connected with outlet duct of aspirator pump.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate is provided with an air suction hole, the inner wall of the air suction hole is fixedly connected with an air pipe, and the outer wall of the other end of the air pipe is connected with the outer wall of one side of the filter box.
Preferably, one side outer wall fixedly connected with fixing base of fermentation frame, and two telescopic links of one side outer wall fixedly connected with of fixing base, the same bracing piece of one side outer wall fixedly connected with of two telescopic links, one side outer wall fixedly connected with of bracing piece impel the scraper blade.
Preferably, one side outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder No. two of bracing piece, and the equal fixedly connected with extrusion spring of the outer wall of every telescopic cylinder No. two, the equal fixedly connected with striking piece of outer wall of every extrusion spring.
Preferably, the feed inlet has been opened to one side outer wall of closing plate, and one side inner wall of feed inlet has the feed plate through hinge connection, and the equidistance of one side outer wall of closing plate is opened there is scattered gas pocket, and one side outer wall of fermentation frame is opened there is the feed opening, and one side inner wall of feed opening has a flitch through hinge connection, and one side outer wall of fermentation frame is opened there is the material pushing opening, and one side inner wall of material returning opening has the mounting panel through hinge connection, the bottom outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with unable adjustment base of fermentation frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by arranging a motor, a rotating shaft, a spiral stirring plate, a heating plate, an air pump, a communicating plate, shunt tubes, a triangular air blowing plate and fan blades, starting the motor to drive one rotating shaft to rotate, driving a rotating belt to drive the other rotating shaft to rotate simultaneously, fully stirring excrement and leavening agent in a fermentation frame by the spiral stirring plate in the rotating process of the two rotating shafts, fully fusing the leavening agent and the excrement, simultaneously preventing the excrement from being piled up and caked in the drying process, thereby increasing the fermentation effect of the excrement, simultaneously opening the heating plate, heating and drying the excrement in the fermentation frame, then starting the air pump to suck hot air in the heating plate through an air suction pipe, drying the excrement above the fermentation frame through air blowing heating holes on the triangular air blowing plate on each shunt tube on the communicating plate, the excrement and urine to fermentation frame inside that can be even is dried, guarantees the effect of the whole fermentation of excrement and urine, and triangle air-blowing board air-blowing stoving direction is outer eight simultaneously, and the air-blowing heated hole that is located the top drives the epaxial flabellum of rotation and rotates at the air-blowing in-process, rotates the in-process and heats the stoving to the excrement and urine of mid portion.
2. Through being provided with the cooling plate, No. two motors, a telescopic cylinder, No. two pivots, flexible raceway and temperature monitor, when excrement and urine to in the fermentation frame is dried and is fermented, temperature monitor monitors the inside temperature of fermentation frame in real time, when the high temperature, pour into the cooling plate with the cooling water through flexible raceway, then start No. two motors, No. two motors drive No. two epaxial cooling plates of commentaries on classics and are semi-annular motion, the cooling plate can in time cool down the hot-blast of bulging on the triangle gas board, adjust a telescopic cylinder simultaneously and drive the dead lever and reciprocate the inside temperature rapid cooling of messenger's fermentation frame, prevent to heat the stoving high temperature, cause the excrement and urine caking, cause the influence to the excrement and urine fermentation.
3. Through being provided with the aspirator pump, the filter box, filter and gas-supply pipe, in excrement and urine fermentation process, start the aspirator pump and absorb the inside gas of fermentation frame through the gas-supply pipe, gas passes through the filter in the filter box, then discharges through the outlet duct, can filter the gas of fermentation in-process, prevent that the gas that the fermentation produced from leading to the fact the pollution to the air, the filter is the sinuous form, can increase with gaseous area of contact, improve and filter clear effect.
4. Through being provided with the telescopic link, impel the scraper blade, No. two telescopic cylinder, extrusion spring and striking piece, after excrement and urine unloading to in the fermentation frame, start the telescopic link and drive and impel the scraper blade and move forward, remove in-process and impel the excrement and urine on the bottom in to the fermentation frame and strike off, prevent that excrement and urine from being stained with on it, cause the pollution to the device, adjust No. two telescopic cylinder simultaneously and drive the striking piece and be stained with the excrement and urine that attaches in to the bottom in to the fermentation frame and carry out slight striking, make the excrement and urine just drop, the in-process of striking, the extrusion spring is extruded, when No. two telescopic cylinder drives the striking piece and replies, the restoring force of extrusion spring drives the striking piece and carries out secondary cubic striking, improve striking effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fermentation apparatus according to the present invention, which is capable of controlling the fermentation process based on animal waste and reducing the temperature rapidly;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a fermentation apparatus according to the present invention, which is capable of controlling the fermentation process based on animal waste and reducing the temperature rapidly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the internal components of the fermentation device which is based on animal waste and is convenient for controlling the fermentation process and can rapidly cool down;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top view of the internal components of the fermentation device of the present invention based on animal waste to facilitate the control of the fermentation process and to reduce the temperature rapidly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling assembly of the fermentation apparatus according to the present invention, which is capable of controlling the fermentation process based on animal waste and cooling rapidly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an impact assembly of the fermentation apparatus of the present invention, which is capable of controlling the fermentation process based on animal waste and cooling rapidly;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the assembly of fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation frame; 2. a first connecting seat; 3. a first motor; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a spiral stirring plate; 6. a rotating belt; 7. a temperature monitor; 8. heating plates; 9. an air intake duct; 10. a first connecting frame; 11. an air pump; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a communication plate; 14. a shunt tube; 15. a telescopic gas transmission pipe; 16. a triangular air-blowing plate; 17. an air-blowing heating hole; 18. a sealing plate; 19. air diffusing holes; 20. a rotation shaft; 21. a fan blade; 22. a first telescopic cylinder; 23. fixing the rod; 24. a second rotating shaft; 25. mounting a block; 26. a cooling plate; 27. a telescopic frame; 28. a second motor; 29. a water delivery pipe; 30. a telescopic water delivery pipe; 31. a second connecting frame; 32. a second connecting seat; 33. a getter pump; 34. a filter cartridge; 35. a gas delivery pipe; 36. a filter plate; 37. a fixed seat; 38. a telescopic rod; 39. a support bar; 40. a pushing scraper; 41. a second telescopic cylinder; 42. a compression spring; 43. an impact block; 44. a feeding plate; 45. mounting a plate; 46. a discharge plate; 47. a fixed base; 48. and an air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a fermentation device which is convenient to control a fermentation process based on animal waste and can rapidly cool comprises a fermentation frame 1 and a sealing plate 18, wherein one side outer wall of the fermentation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first connecting seat 2, the bottom outer wall of the first connecting seat 2 is fixedly connected with a first motor 3, two side outer walls of the fermentation frame 1 are respectively provided with two first mounting holes, the inner walls of the two corresponding mounting holes are connected with a same first rotating shaft 4 through bearings, the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a spiral stirring plate 5, the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with belt wheels, the outer walls of the two belt wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with a same rotating belt 6, the output end of the first motor 3 is connected with the outer wall of one first rotating shaft 4 through a coupler, one side outer wall of the fermentation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a heating plate 8, the two side outer walls of the fermentation frame 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with two first connecting frames 10, and the outer wall of one side of two first connecting frames 10 on the same side is fixedly connected with the same air pump 11, the air suction end of the air pump 11 is connected to the inside of the heating plate 8 through an air suction pipe 9, the outer walls of two sides of the fermentation frame 1 are fixedly connected with two connecting rods 12, the outer wall of one side of two connecting rods 12 on the same side is fixedly connected with the same communicating plate 13, the air delivery end of the air pump 11 is connected to the inside of the communicating plate 13 through a pipeline, two mounting holes are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the fermentation frame 1 at equal distances, the inner wall of each mounting hole is fixedly connected with a shunt tube 14, the inner wall of one end of each shunt tube 14 is fixedly connected with a telescopic air delivery tube 15, the outer wall of one end of each telescopic air delivery tube 15 is fixedly connected with a triangular air blowing plate 16, the outer walls of two sides of each triangular air blowing plate 16 at equal distances are provided with air heating holes 17, the outer wall of one side of the shunt tube 14 is connected with the outer wall of one side of the communicating plate 13, the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 18 is provided with self-rotating holes at equal intervals, the inner wall of each self-rotating hole is fixedly connected with a self-rotating shaft 20, the outer wall of each self-rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 21 at equal intervals, the first motor 3, the first rotating shaft 4, the spiral stirring plate 5, the heating plate 8, the air pump 11, the communicating plate 13, the shunt tubes 14, the triangular air blowing plate 16 and the fan blades 21 are arranged, the first motor 3 is started to drive one of the first rotating shafts 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the rotating belt 6 to drive the other first rotating shaft 4 to rotate simultaneously, the spiral stirring plate 5 fully stirs excrement and a leavening agent in the fermentation frame 1 in the rotating process of the two first rotating shafts 4, the leavening agent and the excrement are fully mixed, the excrement is prevented from being piled up and caked in the drying process, the fermentation effect on the excrement is increased, the heating plate 8 is opened simultaneously, heating and drying are carried out to the excrement and urine of 1 inside of fermentation frame, then start air pump 11 and absorb it through breathing pipe 9 to the steam of 8 inside of hot plate, the excrement and urine of top in fermentation frame 1 is dried to the air-blowing hot hole 17 on the triangle air-blowing board 16 on the flexible gas-supply pipe 15 on each shunt tubes 14 on the communicating plate 13 after the gas of absorption, the excrement and urine to 1 inside of fermentation frame that can be even is dried, guarantee the effect of the whole fermentation of excrement and urine, 16 air-blowing stoving directions of triangle air-blowing board are outer eight simultaneously, the air-blowing hot hole 17 that is located the top is at the air-blowing in-process, drive flabellum 21 on the rotation axis 20 and rotate, rotate the in-process and heat and dry the excrement and urine of mid portion.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, two telescopic cylinder 22 of one side outer wall fixedly connected with of closing plate 18, and the same dead lever 23 of one side outer wall fixedly connected with of two telescopic cylinder 22, open one side outer wall of dead lever 23 has No. three mounting holes, the inner wall of No. three mounting holes is connected with No. two pivots 24 through the bearing, the equal fixedly connected with installation piece 25 of the both sides outer wall of No. two pivots 24, the same cooling plate 26 of one side outer wall fixedly connected with of two installation pieces 25, one side outer wall fixedly connected with temperature monitor 7 of fermentation frame 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 18 is provided with water injection holes, the inner walls of the water injection holes are fixedly connected with a telescopic water pipe 30, the outer wall of one side of the cooling plate 26 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 29, and the outer wall of one side of the telescopic water pipe 30 is connected with the inner wall of one end of the water pipe 29.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, an expansion bracket 27 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 18, a second motor 28 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the expansion bracket 27, an output end of the second motor 28 is connected to an outer wall of one side of one of the mounting blocks 25 through a coupler, the temperature monitor 7 monitors the temperature inside the fermentation frame 1 in real time by arranging a cooling plate 26, the second motor 28, a first expansion cylinder 22, a second rotating shaft 24, an expansion water pipe 30 and a temperature monitor 7, when the temperature is too high, cooling water is injected into the cooling plate 26 through the expansion water pipe 30, then the second motor 28 is started, the second motor 28 drives the cooling plate 26 on the second rotating shaft 24 to perform semi-circular motion, the cooling plate 26 can timely cool down the hot air blown out from the triangular air blowing plate 16, and simultaneously the expansion cylinder 22 is adjusted to drive the fixing rod 23 to move up and down to rapidly cool down the temperature inside the fermentation frame 1, prevent that heating and drying temperature is too high, cause excrement and urine caking, cause the influence to excrement and urine fermentation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame 1 is fixedly connected with two second connecting frames 31, the outer wall of one side of the two second connecting frames 31 is fixedly connected with the same second connecting seat 32, the outer wall of the bottom of the second connecting seat 32 is fixedly connected with a filter box 34, and the inner walls of the two sides of the filter box 34 are fixedly connected with filter plates 36 at equal intervals.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the outer wall of the bottom of the second connecting seat 32 is fixedly connected with an air suction pump 33, an air suction end of the air suction pump 33 is connected to the inside of the filter box 34 through a pipeline, and an air outlet pipe 48 is fixedly connected to an air outlet end of the air suction pump 33.
Referring to fig. 1, the suction hole has been opened to one side outer wall of closing plate 18, and the inner wall fixedly connected with air supply pipe 35 of suction hole, the other end outer wall of air supply pipe 35 is connected with one side outer wall of filter box 34, through being provided with aspirator pump 33, filter box 34, filter 36 and air supply pipe 35, in excrement and urine fermentation process, start aspirator pump 33 and absorb the inside gas of fermentation frame 1 through air supply pipe 35, gas passes through filter 36 in the filter box 34, then discharge through outlet duct 48, can filter the gas in the fermentation process, prevent that the gas that the fermentation produced from leading to the fact the pollution to the air, filter 36 is the sinuous form, can increase with gaseous area of contact, improve and filter clear effect.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, a fixing seat 37 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame 1, two telescopic rods 38 are fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the fixing seat 37, a supporting rod 39 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the two telescopic rods 38, and a pushing scraper 40 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the supporting rod 39.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the outer wall of one side of the supporting rod 39 is fixedly connected with two telescopic cylinders 41 at equal intervals, the outer wall of each two telescopic cylinders 41 is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring 42, the outer wall of each extrusion spring 42 is fixedly connected with an impact block 43, the telescopic rod 38, the pushing scraper 40, the two telescopic cylinders 41, the extrusion springs 42 and the impact block 43 are arranged, after finishing blanking excrement in the fermentation frame 1, the telescopic rod 38 is started to drive the pushing scraper 40 to move forwards, the pushing scraper 40 scrapes the excrement on the bottom in the fermentation frame 1 in the moving process to prevent the excrement from being adhered to the device and pollute the device, meanwhile, the two telescopic cylinders 41 are adjusted to drive the impact block 43 to slightly impact the excrement adhered to the bottom in the fermentation frame 1, so that the excrement falls off, in the impacting process, the extrusion springs 42 are extruded, and when the two telescopic cylinders 41 drive the impact block 43 to return, the restoring force of the pressing spring 42 drives the striking block 43 to perform secondary and tertiary striking, thereby improving the striking effect.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a feed inlet is formed in the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 18, a feed plate 44 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the feed inlet through hinges, air dispersing holes 19 are formed in the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 18 at equal intervals, a feed opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame 1, a discharge plate 46 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the feed opening through hinges, a material pushing opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame 1, a mounting plate 45 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the feed opening through hinges, and a fixing base 47 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fermentation frame 1 at equal intervals.
When the device is used, the first motor 3 is started to drive one of the first rotating shafts 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the rotating belt 6 to drive the other first rotating shaft 4 to rotate simultaneously, the two first rotating shafts 4 are in the rotating process, the spiral stirring plate 5 fully stirs the excrement and the leavening agent in the fermentation frame 1 to fully fuse the leavening agent and the excrement, the heating plate 8 is opened simultaneously to heat and dry the excrement in the fermentation frame 1, then the air pump 11 is started to suck the hot air in the heating plate 8 through the air suction pipe 9, the sucked air then dries the excrement above the fermentation frame 1 through the air blowing heating holes 17 on the triangular air blowing plates 16 on the telescopic air pipes 15 on the shunt pipes 14 on the communication plate 13, the excrement in the fermentation frame 1 can be uniformly dried, the integral fermentation effect of the excrement is ensured, and the air blowing drying direction of the triangular air blowing plates 16 is eight outwards, the air-blowing heating hole 17 positioned above drives the fan blade 21 on the rotation shaft 20 to rotate in the air-blowing process, excrement in the middle part is heated and dried in the rotating process, meanwhile, the air suction pump 33 is started to suck air in the fermentation frame 1 through the air conveying pipe 35, the air passes through the filter plate 36 in the filter box 34 and is discharged through the air outlet pipe 48, the air in the fermentation process can be filtered, the air generated by fermentation is prevented from polluting the air, the filter plate 36 is bent, the contact area with the air can be increased, the temperature monitor 7 monitors the temperature in the fermentation frame 1 in real time, when the temperature is overhigh, cooling water is injected into the cooling plate 26 through the telescopic water conveying pipe 30, then the second motor 28 is started, the second motor 28 drives the cooling plate 26 on the second rotation shaft 24 to do semi-annular motion, the cooling plate 26 can timely cool hot air blown out from the triangular air-blowing plate 16, adjust telescopic cylinder 22 simultaneously and drive dead lever 23 and reciprocate the inside temperature rapid cooling of messenger fermentation frame 1, after excrement and urine unloading to in the fermentation frame 1, start telescopic link 38 and drive and impel scraper blade 40 and move forward, it strikes off to advance the excrement and urine on the bottom in the fermentation frame 1 to remove in-process propulsion scraper blade 40, prevent that excrement and urine from being stained with on it, cause the pollution to the device, adjust telescopic cylinder 41 simultaneously and drive striking block 43 and carry out slight striking to the excrement and urine that the bottom was stained with and attaches in the fermentation frame 1, make the excrement and urine drop, the in-process of striking, extrusion spring 42 is extruded, when telescopic cylinder 41 drives striking block 43 and replies, extrusion spring 42's restoring force drives striking block 43 and carries out secondary cubic striking, improve the striking effect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A fermentation device which is convenient to control the fermentation process based on animal wastes and can cool rapidly comprises a fermentation frame (1) and a sealing plate (18), and is characterized in that the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first connecting seat (2), the outer wall of the bottom of the first connecting seat (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (3), the outer walls of two sides of the fermentation frame (1) are respectively provided with two first mounting holes, the inner walls of the two corresponding mounting holes are connected with a same first rotating shaft (4) through bearings, the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with a spiral stirring plate (5), the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with belt wheels, the outer walls of the two belt wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with a same rotating belt (6), and the output end of the first motor (3) is connected with the outer wall of one of the two rotating shafts (4) through a coupler, the fermentation device is characterized in that a heating plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame (1), two first connecting frames (10) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the fermentation frame (1), the outer wall of one side of the two first connecting frames (10) positioned on the same side is fixedly connected with the same air pump (11), the air suction end of the air pump (11) is connected to the inside of the heating plate (8) through an air suction pipe (9), two connecting rods (12) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the fermentation frame (1), the outer wall of one side of the two connecting rods (12) positioned on the same side is fixedly connected with the same communicating plate (13), the air delivery end of the air pump (11) is connected to the inside of the communicating plate (13) through a pipeline, two mounting holes are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the fermentation frame (1) at equal distances, and a shunt pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each mounting hole, and the equal fixedly connected with flexible gas-supply pipe (15) of the one end inner wall of every shunt tubes (14), and the equal fixedly connected with triangle air-blowing board (16) of the one end outer wall of every flexible gas-supply pipe (15), and the both sides outer wall impartial distance of every triangle air-blowing board (16) is opened has air-blowing heating hole (17), and one side outer wall of shunt tubes (14) is connected with one side outer wall of intercommunication board (13), one side outer wall equidistance of closing plate (18) is opened has from the commentaries on classics hole, and every is from the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall in commentaries on classics hole from pivot (20), and every is from the impartial distance fixedly connected with flabellum (21) of outer wall in pivot (20).
2. The fermentation device which is convenient to control the fermentation process and can rapidly reduce the temperature based on the animal wastes according to claim 1, wherein two first telescopic cylinders (22) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate (18), the same fixing rod (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the two first telescopic cylinders (22), three mounting holes are formed in the outer wall of one side of the fixing rod (23), the inner wall of each third mounting hole is connected with a second rotating shaft (24) through a bearing, mounting blocks (25) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the second rotating shaft (24), the same cooling plate (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each two mounting blocks (25), and a temperature monitor (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame (1).
3. The fermentation device which is based on animal wastes, facilitates the control of the fermentation process and can rapidly reduce the temperature according to claim 2, and is characterized in that the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate (18) is provided with a water injection hole, the inner wall of the water injection hole is fixedly connected with a telescopic water pipe (30), the outer wall of one side of the cooling plate (26) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (29), and the outer wall of one side of the telescopic water pipe (30) is connected with the inner wall of one end of the water pipe (29).
4. The fermentation device which is convenient to control the fermentation process and can rapidly reduce the temperature based on the animal wastes according to claim 2, wherein an expansion bracket (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate (18), a second motor (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the expansion bracket (27), and the output end of the second motor (28) is connected with the outer wall of one side of one of the mounting blocks (25) through a coupler.
5. The fermentation device which is convenient to control the fermentation process and can rapidly reduce the temperature based on the animal wastes according to claim 1, wherein two second connecting frames (31) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame (1), the same second connecting seat (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the two second connecting frames (31), a filter box (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the second connecting seat (32), and filter plates (36) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the filter box (34) at equal intervals.
6. The fermentation device which is convenient to control the fermentation process and can rapidly cool based on animal wastes according to claim 5, wherein an air suction pump (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the second connecting seat (32), the air suction end of the air suction pump (33) is connected to the inside of the filter box (34) through a pipeline, and an air outlet pipe (48) is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air suction pump (33).
7. The fermentation device which is convenient to control the fermentation process and can cool rapidly based on animal wastes as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate (18) is provided with an air suction hole, the inner wall of the air suction hole is fixedly connected with an air pipe (35), and the outer wall of the other end of the air pipe (35) is connected with the outer wall of one side of the filter box (34).
8. The fermentation device which is convenient to control the fermentation process and can rapidly reduce the temperature based on the animal wastes according to claim 1, wherein a fixed seat (37) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame (1), two telescopic rods (38) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat (37), the same supporting rod (39) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the two telescopic rods (38), and a propelling scraper (40) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the supporting rod (39).
9. The fermentation device which is convenient to control the fermentation process and can cool rapidly based on animal wastes according to claim 8, wherein the outer wall of one side of the support rod (39) is fixedly connected with a second telescopic cylinder (41) at equal intervals, the outer wall of each second telescopic cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring (42), and the outer wall of each extrusion spring (42) is fixedly connected with an impact block (43).
10. The fermentation device capable of conveniently controlling the fermentation process and rapidly cooling the animal waste according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed in an outer wall of one side of the sealing plate (18), a feed plate (44) is connected to an inner wall of one side of the feed inlet through a hinge, air dispersing holes (19) are formed in the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate (18) at equal intervals, a feed opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame (1), a discharge plate (46) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the feed opening through a hinge, a material pushing opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the fermentation frame (1), a mounting plate (45) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the material returning opening through a hinge, and fixing bases (47) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fermentation frame (1) at equal intervals.
CN202210056102.XA 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Fermentation device based on animal manure is convenient for control fermentation process and can cool down rapidly Active CN114573202B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210683622U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-06-05 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 Excrement fermenting device
CN211522044U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-09-18 牛祚芳 Evaporation plant of production facility for converting excrement into fertilizer
CN212619898U (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-02-26 韩翠芳 A drying device for medicament processing
CN112831627A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 李正琼 Intelligent heat treatment production line
CN213446768U (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-06-15 李静 Livestock-raising excrement and urine recovery processing device
CN213631316U (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-07-06 大英县海州醋业食品酿造有限公司 Automatic drying device of raw and other materials for flavouring production

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210683622U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-06-05 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 Excrement fermenting device
CN211522044U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-09-18 牛祚芳 Evaporation plant of production facility for converting excrement into fertilizer
CN212619898U (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-02-26 韩翠芳 A drying device for medicament processing
CN213446768U (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-06-15 李静 Livestock-raising excrement and urine recovery processing device
CN213631316U (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-07-06 大英县海州醋业食品酿造有限公司 Automatic drying device of raw and other materials for flavouring production
CN112831627A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 李正琼 Intelligent heat treatment production line

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