CN114571960B

CN114571960B - Stud mechanism, corner window assembly, assembly method of corner window assembly and automobile

Info

Publication number: CN114571960B
Application number: CN202210189709.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王敏; 王磊; 蒋李杏
Original assignee: Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-28
Filing date: 2022-02-28
Publication date: 2023-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-28
Also published as: CN114571960A

Abstract

The application relates to a stud mechanism, an angular window assembly, an assembly method thereof and an automobile, and a stud column; the nail post seat, the nail post seat with the nail post cylinder overlaps each other and establishes, the nail post seat for the nail post cylinder is rotatable and the axis of rotation is first center pin, the outer peripheral face of nail post seat has a plurality of butt positions of arranging in proper order along the circumference of outer peripheral face, each the butt position with minimum distance between the first center pin is inequality. When the assembly device is used, the nail column base can be rotated to select proper abutting positions to be abutted with the hole wall of the mounting hole, and then the assembly gap between the two functional pieces is adjusted. The processing mould of the stud mechanism or the functional piece does not need to be revised in a large amount of time, and the processing precision requirements on the stud mechanism and the functional piece are lower, so that higher matching precision is achieved at lower cost.

Description

Stud mechanism, corner window assembly, assembly method of corner window assembly and automobile

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of vehicle manufacturing, in particular to a stud mechanism, an angular window assembly, an assembly method of the angular window assembly and an automobile.

Background

The working in the vehicle manufacturing process is an important factor for embodying the manufacturing process, and the working quality can be judged by the matching degree between parts. For example, the smaller and more uniform the assembly gap between the parts, the better the parts will prove to work. In the window assembly, the window frame and the glass are positioned and fixed mainly through a stud mechanism. If the purpose of higher uniformity of the final assembly gap is to be achieved, not only is the requirements for higher precision in manufacturing the quarter light frame and the glass, but also the requirements for higher precision in manufacturing the stud mechanism are higher, which tends to result in an increase in manufacturing cost.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problem that the manufacturing cost is increased more when the matching precision of parts is improved, the application provides a stud mechanism, an angular window assembly, an assembling method thereof and an automobile, and the final matching precision is higher with lower cost.

A post mechanism comprising:

a spike column body;

the nail post seat, the nail post seat with the nail post cylinder overlaps each other and establishes, the nail post seat for the nail post cylinder is rotatable and the axis of rotation is first center pin, the outer peripheral face of nail post seat has a plurality of butt positions of arranging in proper order along the circumference of outer peripheral face, each the butt position with minimum distance between the first center pin is inequality.

In one embodiment, each abutment is planar, and each abutment is connected in sequence along a first direction, and a rotation axis of the first direction is the first central axis.

In one embodiment, the minimum distances between the abutment positions sequentially distributed along the first direction and the first central axis are sequentially L1, L2, wherein n is the number of the contact positions included in the outer peripheral surface of the post holder, and L1 and L2. Ln are sequentially increased.

In one embodiment, each abutment position is a cambered surface, each abutment position is sequentially connected along a steering direction to form an abutment curved surface, a section perpendicular to the first central axis is a virtual section, the abutment curved surface is truncated by the virtual section to obtain a spiral line, and the rotation center of the spiral line is located on the first central axis.

In one embodiment, the post column comprises a first assembling portion and a second assembling portion which are connected with each other, the first assembling portion is used for being connected with the first functional piece, the post seat is provided with an assembling groove, the second assembling portion is inserted in the assembling groove, and the second assembling portion can rotate in the assembling groove, so that the post seat can rotate relative to the second assembling portion, and the rotation axis is the first central axis.

In one embodiment, the second assembly portion is further provided with a first stopping protrusion, the groove wall of the assembly groove is provided with a second stopping protrusion, and the second stopping protrusion is limited on one side, away from the bottom wall of the assembly groove, of the first stopping protrusion.

In one embodiment, the bottom wall of the assembly groove is a first matching plane, the surface, opposite to the first matching plane, of the second assembly part is a second matching plane, the first matching plane and the second matching plane are in clearance fit, and the maximum clearance Xmax between the first matching plane and the second matching plane is 0.5mm;

and/or, the second assembling part is in clearance fit with the side wall of the assembling groove, and the maximum clearance Ymax between the second assembling part and the side wall of the assembling groove is 0.5mm.

In one embodiment, the pin base is sleeved outside the pin column body, the part, inserted into the pin base, of the pin column body comprises an external gear, the part, sleeved outside the pin column body, of the pin column base comprises an internal gear, the internal gear is meshed with the external gear, and the central shaft of the external gear and the central shaft of the internal gear are both the first central shaft;

or, the post column body is sleeved outside the post seat, the part, inserted into the post column body, on the post seat comprises an external gear, the part, sleeved outside the post seat, on the post column body comprises an internal gear, the internal gear is meshed with the external gear, and the central shaft of the external gear and the central shaft of the internal gear are both the first central shaft.

The utility model provides a corner window assembly, includes corner window frame, glass and a plurality of foretell nail post mechanism, glass can install in corner window frame, a plurality of nail post column of nail post mechanism all install in glass, on the corner window frame with nail post mechanism corresponds the position all is equipped with supplies nail post seat male mounting hole, the nail post seat is inserted in corresponding mounting hole, just the butt position of nail post seat and the pore wall butt of corresponding mounting hole, each the pore wall of mounting hole is for the butt effort that the nail post seat applyed is right X of nail post mechanism is to and Y is to location respectively.

In one embodiment, the plurality of mounting holes are a first mounting hole, a second mounting hole and a third mounting hole respectively, and the pin base is inserted into each mounting hole;

the hole wall of the first mounting hole is used for positioning the X direction of the nail column mechanism corresponding to the abutting acting force provided by the nail column seat;

the hole wall of the second mounting hole is used for positioning the Y direction of the nail column mechanism corresponding to the abutting acting force provided by the nail column seat;

the hole wall of the third mounting hole is used for positioning the Y direction of the nail column mechanism corresponding to the abutting acting force provided by the nail column seat.

In one embodiment, a portion of the hole wall of the first mounting hole, which is abutted against the corresponding stud base, is a straight wall, and the direction of the straight wall is the X direction;

the part of the hole wall of the second mounting hole, which is abutted against the corresponding nail column seat, is a straight wall, and the direction of the straight wall is Y-direction;

the part of the hole wall of the third mounting hole, which is abutted against the corresponding nail column seat, is a straight wall, and the direction of the straight wall is Y-direction.

An automobile comprises the quarter light assembly.

A method of assembling a quarter light assembly as described above, the method comprising the steps of:

according to the layout of each mounting hole on the corner window frame, respectively mounting the nail column bodies of the nail column mechanisms on glass, so that each nail column seat can be opposite to one mounting hole, and each nail column seat can be abutted with the hole wall of the corresponding mounting hole and is different in abutting direction when being positioned in the corresponding mounting hole;

respectively inserting the nail column seats of the nail column mechanisms into corresponding mounting holes to ensure that the glass is preassembled on the corner window frame;

and rotating each nail column seat to ensure that the assembly gap between the glass edge and the corner window frame meets the installation requirement.

The above provides a pillar mechanism, a window assembly, an assembly method thereof and an automobile. The nail column body and the nail column seat are respectively assembled with the two functional pieces, and the nail column seat can rotate by taking the first central shaft as a rotation axis based on the nail column seat relative to the nail column body, so that the nail column seat can be rotated to select proper abutting positions to be abutted with the hole wall of the mounting hole during use, and then the assembly gap between the two functional pieces is adjusted. The processing mould of the stud mechanism or the functional piece does not need to be revised in a large amount of time, and the processing precision requirements on the stud mechanism and the functional piece are lower, so that higher matching precision is achieved at lower cost. Specifically, for the quarter light assembly, the assembly method thereof and the automobile, the two functional pieces are a quarter light frame and glass respectively. The nail column seat is inserted in the mounting hole, the nail column body is connected to the glass, so that the nail column seat is rotated relative to the nail column body, and a proper abutting position can be selected to be abutted with the hole wall of the mounting hole, and the relative position between the glass and the corner window frame is adjusted, so that higher matching precision is achieved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application.

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a nail column mechanism according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the post mechanism of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the post cartridge of another embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the quarter light assembly of the present embodiment;

fig. 7 to 10 are partial enlarged views at M1, M2, M3 and M4 in fig. 6, respectively;

fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 6.

Reference numerals illustrate:

10. a post nailing mechanism; 11. a spike column body; 111. a first fitting portion; 112. a second fitting portion; 1121. a first stop protrusion; 1122. an external gear; 12. a post seat; 121. an abutment; 122. an assembly groove; 1221. a second stop protrusion; 20. a corner window assembly; 21. a quarter window frame; 211. a mounting hole; 212. a reference portion; 22. glass.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, whereby the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, there is provided a post mechanism 10 comprising:

a post column 11;

the nail post seat 12, the nail post seat 12 with nail post column 11 overlaps each other and establishes, nail post seat 12 is rotatable and the axis of rotation is the first center pin for nail post column 11, the outer peripheral face of nail post seat 12 has a plurality of butt positions 121 that arrange in proper order along the circumference of outer peripheral face, each the butt position 121 with the minimum distance between the first center pin is inequality.

In particular use, the post body 11 may be connected to one functional element and the post seat 12 may be inserted onto another functional element. Assuming that the functional member connected with the post column 11 is a first functional member, the functional member into which the post seat 12 is inserted is a second functional member, and the second functional member is provided with a mounting hole 211 into which the post seat 12 is inserted. The pin base 12 can rotate relative to the pin column 11 with the first central axis as a rotation axis, so that the pin base 12 can rotate relative to the pin column 11 to select a proper abutting position 121 to abut against the hole wall of the mounting hole 211 on the second functional component, thereby adjusting the assembly gap between the two functional components. The processing mould of the nail column mechanism 10 or the functional piece does not need to be revised in a large amount of time, and the processing precision requirements on the nail column mechanism 10 and the functional piece are lower, so that higher matching precision is achieved at lower cost.

The second functional piece is provided with a mounting position matched with the first functional piece, the mounting position can be a groove or a boss, the shape of the mounting position is matched with the shape of the edge of the first functional piece, and the marginal of each direction of the mounting position is consistent with the offset between the edges of the first functional piece when the assembly precision is high enough. The above-mentioned adjusted assembly gap between the two functional pieces mainly refers to the degree of matching between the edge of the first functional piece and the margin of the mounting position.

The outer circumferential surface of the post seat 12 is a peripheral outer surface of the post seat 12 opposite to the hole wall of the mounting hole 211 when the post seat 12 is inserted into the mounting hole 211.

When the post mechanism 10 is applied to the window glass assembly 20, the post 11 may be connected to the glass 22, the window glass frame 21 may be provided with a mounting hole 211 for mounting the post seat 12, the post seat 12 is inserted into the mounting hole 211, and a suitable abutment position 121 may be selected to abut against the wall of the mounting hole 211 by rotating the post seat 12.

If the glass 22 is fixed to the quarter light frame 21 only by the action of the stud mechanisms 10, a plurality of the stud mechanisms 10 are required to cooperate with each other so that the relative position between the glass 22 and the quarter light frame 21 can be spatially defined. See further description of the diagonal window assembly 20 below.

The pin column 11 and the pin column seat 12 are sleeved with each other, specifically, the pin column 11 is sleeved outside the pin column seat 12, or the pin column seat 12 is sleeved outside the pin column 11.

Specifically, the abutment 121 may be a plane or a curved surface.

As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, each abutment 121 is planar, and each abutment 121 is sequentially connected along a first direction, and a rotation axis of the first direction is the first central axis. It is understood that the space surrounded by the outer circumferential surface of the post holder 12 has a polygonal cross section.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, each abutment 121 is a plane, the minimum distance between each abutment 121 and the first central axis, which are sequentially distributed along the first direction, is sequentially L1, L2, wherein n is the number of the contact portions 121 included in the outer peripheral surface of the post holder 12, L1 and L2. Ln are sequentially increased.

In other words, the pitch between each of the abutment bits 121 and the first central axis, which are sequentially arranged along the first direction, sequentially increases, and is intermittently increased.

Specifically, the first steering may be a clockwise steering at an angle as shown in fig. 2, or may be a counterclockwise steering at an angle as shown in fig. 2.

Further alternatively, in another embodiment, each abutment 121 is a cambered surface, and each abutment 121 is sequentially connected along a direction to form an abutment cambered surface. The section perpendicular to the first central axis is a virtual section, the abutting curved surface is cut by the virtual section to obtain a spiral line, and the rotation center of the spiral line is located on the first central axis. Thus, when the post holder 12 is rotated, the distance between the position of the mounting hole 211 abutting against the post holder 12 and the first central axis is gradually changed, and the distance is continuously changed.

The rotation center of the spiral line is a point located in the space surrounded by the spiral line, and the distance between the point, which is closer to the inner ring, on the spiral line and the rotation center is smaller.

Further, in yet another embodiment, the post holder 12 is further provided with a resilient arm (not shown). When the post holder 12 is inserted into the mounting hole 211, the elastic arm abuts against a side of the functional piece provided with the mounting hole 211, so as to prevent the post holder 12 from being pulled out relative to the functional piece.

The function member to be connected to the post column 11 is assumed to be a first function member, and the function member provided with the mounting hole 211 is assumed to be a second function member. The first functional element and the elastic arm are respectively located at both sides of the second functional element after the post seat 12 is inserted into the mounting hole 211.

Further specifically, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, in one embodiment, the post cylinder 11 includes a first fitting portion 111 and a second fitting portion 112 that are connected to each other, the first fitting portion 111 being for connection with a first functional element. The post holder 12 is provided with an assembly groove 122, the second assembly part 112 is inserted into the assembly groove 122, and the second assembly part 112 can rotate in the assembly groove 122, so that the post holder 12 can rotate relative to the second assembly part 112 and the rotation axis is the first central axis.

Alternatively, the post holder 12 may be a post sleeve, and the second fitting part 112 is inserted into the post sleeve, and the post sleeve and the post 11 may rotate relatively.

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, in one embodiment, the second assembling portion 112 is further provided with a first stopping protrusion 1121, the groove wall of the assembling groove 122 is provided with a second stopping protrusion 1221, and the second stopping protrusion 1221 is limited at a side of the first stopping protrusion 1121 away from the bottom wall of the assembling groove 122.

When the second fitting portion 112 is fitted into the fitting groove 122, the post holder 12 cannot be easily pulled out from the post cylinder 11 by the interaction of the first retaining projection 1121 and the second retaining projection 1221.

Still further, to facilitate rotation of the post holder 12 relative to the post body 11, in one embodiment, the bottom wall of the mounting groove 122 is a first mating plane, the surface of the second mounting portion 112 opposite to the first mating plane is a second mating plane, and a clearance fit is provided between the first mating plane and the second mating plane, and a maximum clearance Xmax between the two is 0.5mm. In other words, the spacing Sx between the first mating plane and the second mating plane is 0mm to 0.5mm.

Similarly, the second fitting portion 112 is in clearance fit with the side wall of the fitting groove 122, and the maximum clearance Ymax between the two is 0.5mm. In other words, the space Sy between the second fitting portion 112 and the sidewall of the fitting groove 122 is 0mm to 0.5mm.

Assume that the position of the second functional element where the mounting hole 211 is provided is a reference portion 212. The direction in which the post holder 12 is inserted into the mounting hole 211 is an insertion direction, and the direction indicated by an arrow F1 in fig. 11 is an insertion direction. The side where the first functional piece is located is the outer side of the second functional piece. After the post holder 12 is inserted into the mounting hole 211, a distance H between the second mating plane and the inner side surface of the reference portion 212 in the insertion direction is 0mm to 1mm.

Preferably, the second mating plane is coplanar with the inner side surface of the reference portion 212.

Further specifically, in some embodiments, the rotation process of the post holder 12 relative to the post cylinder 11 is a stepless adjustment process. For example, the fitting groove 122 provided in the post base 12 is a cylindrical groove, and the second fitting portion 112 is a cylinder. The groove wall of the fitting groove 122 is a smooth curved surface, and the outer circumferential surface of the second fitting portion 112 is a smooth curved surface.

Alternatively, in other embodiments, the rotation of the post holder 12 relative to the post body 11 is a stepwise adjustment.

For example, the post base 12 is sleeved outside the post body 11. And as shown in fig. 5, the portion of the post body 11 inserted into the post seat 12 includes an external gear 1122. The portion of the post base 12 that is sleeved outside the post body 11 includes an internal gear (not shown). The internal gear is meshed with the external gear 1122, and a central axis of the external gear 1122 and a central axis of the internal gear are both the first central axis;

or the nail column body is sleeved outside the nail column seat. And the part of the nail column seat inserted into the nail column body comprises an external gear. The part of the nail column body sleeved outside the nail column seat comprises an inner gear. The inner gear is meshed with the outer gear, and the central shaft of the outer gear and the central shaft of the inner gear are both the first central shaft.

Specifically, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the second assembling portion 112 includes the external gear 1122, and a ring of internal engaging teeth (not shown) are provided on a side wall of the assembling groove 122, and the external gear 1122 is engaged with the internal engaging teeth.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, in yet another embodiment, a quarter light assembly 20 is provided that includes a quarter light frame 21, glass 22, and a plurality of stud mechanisms 10 as described above. The glass 22 can be installed in the window frame 21, the nail post 11 of a plurality of nail post mechanisms 10 are all installed in the glass 22, the window frame 21 is provided with mounting holes 211 for inserting the nail post bases 12 in positions corresponding to the nail post mechanisms 10, the nail post bases 12 are inserted into the corresponding mounting holes 211, the abutting positions 121 of the nail post bases 12 are abutted with the hole walls of the corresponding mounting holes 211, and the abutting acting forces exerted by the nail post bases 12 are respectively positioned in the X direction and the Y direction of the nail post mechanisms for the hole walls of the mounting holes 211.

As shown in fig. 7 to 10, the post holder 12 is inserted into the mounting hole 211, and the post column 11 is connected to the glass 22, so that the post holder 12 is rotated relative to the post column 11, and a suitable abutment position 121 can be selected to abut against the hole wall of the mounting hole 211, so as to adjust the relative position between the glass 22 and the window frame 21, thereby achieving higher matching accuracy. After the assembly is completed, as shown in fig. 6, it is assumed that the direction is X from left to right and the direction is Y from bottom to top. The abutment forces applied to the column holder 12 by the walls of the mounting holes 211 are used to position the column mechanism 10 in the X-direction and the Y-direction, respectively, so that fixation can be made spatially. In the later disassembly process, the nail column bases 12 can be rotated, so that the glass 22 and the corner window frame 21 are loosened, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.

Further, as shown in fig. 7 to 10, in one embodiment, the plurality of mounting holes 211 are a first mounting hole, a second mounting hole and a third mounting hole, respectively, and the post seat 12 is inserted into each of the mounting holes 211;

the hole wall of the first mounting hole is used for positioning the X direction of the nail column mechanism 10 corresponding to the abutting acting force provided by the nail column seat 12;

the hole wall of the second mounting hole is used for positioning the Y direction of the nail column mechanism 10 corresponding to the abutting acting force provided by the nail column seat 12;

the wall of the third mounting hole is used for positioning the column mechanism 10 in the Y direction corresponding to the abutment force provided by the column seat 12.

The cooperation between the first mounting hole and the corresponding spike seat 12 defines the position of the glass 22 in the X-direction with respect to the quarter light frame 21. The cooperation between the second mounting hole and the corresponding post seat 12, and the cooperation between the third mounting hole and the corresponding post seat 12 define the position of the glass 22 in the X-direction with respect to the quarter light frame 21.

As shown in fig. 6 to 10, the corner window frame 21 is rounded in a quadrilateral shape, the mounting holes 211 are provided at four corners of the rounded quadrilateral, and the post seats 12 are inserted into the mounting holes 211. As shown in fig. 7, the hole wall of the mounting hole 211 at the upper left corner provides the abutment force N1 to the right for the post holder 12. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the walls of the mounting holes 211 at the lower left and lower right corners provide an upward abutment force N2 for the corresponding post seat 12. As shown in fig. 10, the post seat 12 at the upper right corner is located in the middle of the corresponding mounting hole 211, and is not in contact with the wall of the mounting hole 211 in the four directions up, down, left and right. As shown in fig. 6, assuming that the direction is X from left to right and Y from bottom to top, and that the upper edge of the glass 22 can be abutted against the quarter light frame 21, the position of the glass 22 in the XY plane with respect to the quarter light frame 21 can be defined by the engagement of the three stud bases 12 at the upper left corner, lower left corner, and lower right corner with the mounting holes 211.

Further, as shown in fig. 7 to 10, in an embodiment, a portion of the wall of the first mounting hole, which abuts against the corresponding post seat 12, is a straight wall, and the direction of the straight wall is the X direction;

the portion of the hole wall of the second mounting hole, which is abutted against the corresponding post seat 12, is a straight wall, and the direction of the straight wall is a Y direction;

the portion of the wall of the third mounting hole, which abuts against the corresponding post seat 12, is a straight wall, and the direction of the straight wall is the Y direction.

It can be understood that the portion of each mounting hole 211 for abutting against the corresponding post seat 12 is a straight wall, and the direction of the straight wall corresponds to the direction of the abutting force to be provided, so that each mounting hole 211 can provide the abutting force in a specific direction for the corresponding post seat 12.

In particular, as shown in fig. 7-10, in some embodiments, the mounting hole 211 is shaped as a rounded quadrilateral. Preferably, one side of the rounded quadrangle is abutted against the corresponding post seat 12.

Further, in an embodiment, there is provided a method for assembling the quarter light assembly 20, wherein the quarter light assembly 20 is the quarter light assembly 20, and the method comprises the following steps:

according to the layout of the mounting holes 211 on the window frame 21, the stud cylinders 11 of the stud mechanisms 10 are respectively mounted on the glass 22, so that each stud base 12 can be opposite to one mounting hole 211, and each stud base 12 can be abutted with the wall of the corresponding mounting hole 211 when being positioned in the corresponding mounting hole 211 and the abutting direction is different;

inserting the post holders 12 of each of the post mechanisms 10 into the corresponding mounting holes 211, respectively, to ensure that the glass 22 is preloaded onto the window frame 21;

the rotation of each of the peg bases 12 ensures that the mounting gap between the edge of the glazing 22 and the quarter light frame 21 meets the mounting requirements.

The step of rotating each of the post holders 12 may be performed before the post holders 12 are inserted into the mounting holes 211, or may be performed after the post holders 12 are inserted into the mounting holes 211.

Still further, in still other embodiments, an automobile is provided that includes the quarter light assembly 20 described above.

The automobile can realize higher matching precision with lower cost by adopting the angular window assembly 20.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A quarter light assembly for placement on a quarter light frame of an automobile, the quarter light assembly comprising glass and a plurality of stud mechanisms;

the nail column mechanism comprises a nail column body and a nail column seat, the nail column seat and the nail column body are mutually sleeved, the nail column seat is rotatable relative to the nail column body, the rotation axis is a first central axis, the outer circumferential surface of the nail column seat is provided with a plurality of abutting positions which are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface, and the minimum distance between each abutting position and the first central axis is unequal;

the glass can install in the angular window frame, a plurality of nail post column body of nail post mechanism all install in glass, on the angular window frame with nail post mechanism corresponds the position all be equipped with confession nail post seat male mounting hole, nail post seat inserts in corresponding mounting hole, just the butt position of nail post seat and the pore wall butt of corresponding mounting hole, each the pore wall of mounting hole is the butt effort that the nail post seat applyed is right respectively the X of nail post mechanism is to the Y is to fixing a position.

2. The quarter light assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the abutment locations is planar, each of the abutment locations being connected in sequence along a first direction, the axis of rotation of the first direction being the first central axis.

3. The window assembly of claim 2, wherein the smallest distance between each of the abutment locations distributed sequentially along the first direction of rotation and the first central axis is sequentially L1, L2, ln, where n is the number of abutment locations included in the outer peripheral surface of the post seat, and L1, L2, ln increases sequentially.

4. The window assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the abutment locations is a cambered surface, each of the abutment locations is sequentially connected along a direction to form an abutment curved surface, a section perpendicular to the first central axis is a virtual section, the abutment curved surface is sectioned by the virtual section to obtain a spiral line, and a rotation center of the spiral line is located on the first central axis.

5. The quarter light assembly of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the post column comprises a first fitting portion and a second fitting portion that are connected to each other, the first fitting portion is for connection with a first functional element, the post holder is provided with a fitting groove, the second fitting portion is inserted in the fitting groove, and the second fitting portion is rotatable in the fitting groove such that the post holder is rotatable relative to the second fitting portion and the axis of rotation is the first central axis.

6. The quarter window assembly of claim 5, wherein the second mounting portion further comprises a first retaining protrusion, the groove wall of the mounting groove comprises a second retaining protrusion, and the second retaining protrusion is limited on a side of the first retaining protrusion away from the bottom wall of the mounting groove.

7. The quarter light assembly of claim 5, wherein the bottom wall of the mounting groove is a first mating plane, the surface of the second mounting portion opposite to the first mating plane is a second mating plane, the first mating plane and the second mating plane are in clearance fit, and the maximum clearance Xmax between the first mating plane and the second mating plane is 0.5mm;

8. The window assembly of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the post seat is sleeved outside the post column body, and the portion of the post column body inserted into the post seat comprises an external gear, the portion of the post seat sleeved outside the post column body comprises an internal gear, the internal gear is meshed with the external gear, and the central axes of the external gear and the internal gear are both the first central axis;

9. The quarter light assembly of claim 8, wherein the plurality of mounting holes are a first mounting hole, a second mounting hole, and a third mounting hole, respectively, each of the mounting holes having the post seat inserted therein;

10. The quarter light assembly of claim 9, wherein the portion of the wall of the first mounting hole that abuts the corresponding post seat is a straight wall and the straight wall is oriented in the X-direction;

11. An automobile comprising the quarter light assembly of any one of claims 1 to 10.

12. A method of assembling a quarter light assembly, wherein the quarter light assembly is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, the method comprising the steps of: