Intelligent automatic mechanical polishing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of polishing devices, in particular to an intelligent automatic mechanical polishing device.
Background
Polishers, also known as grinders, are often used for mechanical grinding, polishing and waxing. The working principle is as follows: the motor drives the sponge or wool polishing disc arranged on the polishing machine to rotate at a high speed, and the polishing disc and the polishing agent jointly act and rub the surface to be polished, so that the purposes of removing paint surface pollution, oxide layers and shallow marks can be achieved. The polishing machine has pneumatic and electric power sources. The polishing machine is divided into a double-function industrial grinding/polishing machine and a simple polishing machine according to functions. The dual-function industrial grinding and polishing machine can be provided with a grinding wheel to polish metal materials, and can be replaced by a polishing disc to make paint for protection. The simple polishing machine is actually a drilling machine, has small volume and unadjustable rotating speed, and is difficult to master balance during use. The polishing machine is classified into a high-speed polishing machine, a medium-speed polishing machine and a low-speed polishing machine according to the rotating speed. The key to the operation of the polisher is to try to obtain a maximum polishing rate in order to remove the damaged layer produced during polishing as soon as possible. At the same time, the polishing damage layer does not affect the finally observed tissue, i.e. does not cause false tissue. The former requires the use of a thicker abrasive to ensure a greater polishing rate to remove the abraded damaged layer, but also a deeper polished damaged layer; the latter requires the use of the finest materials, which results in a shallower polishing damage layer, but a lower polishing rate. The best way to solve this contradiction is to divide the polishing into two stages. The rough polishing is aimed at removing the polished damaged layer, and the stage should have the maximum polishing rate, and the surface damage caused by the rough polishing is a secondary consideration, but should be as small as possible; and then finish polishing (or final polishing) is performed, so that surface layer damage caused by rough polishing is removed, and polishing damage is minimized.
When the existing polishing device of the intelligent automatic machine polishes the inner wall of the tubular part, the tubular part is often required to be limited by the cup-shaped limiting device, the cup-shaped limiting device is used for limiting the tubular part, namely, when sundries fall into the cup-shaped limiting device, the cup-shaped limiting device is required to be detached to easily take out the sundries, and therefore the machining efficiency of the polishing machine can be reduced under the condition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an intelligent automatic mechanical polishing device, which can prevent sundries from falling into a placing groove formed in a limiting device when the limiting device is not in use by arranging a protective structure, meanwhile, when sundries fall into the placing groove formed in the limiting device in the using process of the limiting device, the protective structure can push the sundries out of the placing groove formed in the limiting device without disassembling the limiting device, so that the working efficiency of the device can be finally improved, tubular parts placed in the placing groove can be quickly fixed by arranging a fixing structure, the probability that the tubular parts placed in the placing groove rotate along with a polishing brush is reduced, the fixing structure can be inwards pushed by arranging a fixing spring, so that a rubber anti-slip pad on the fixing structure can be clung to the outer wall of the tubular parts, and the sundries on the protective structure can be limited and fixed by arranging the limiting structure, so that when the parts are placed in the placing groove, the push plate is prevented from being pushed upwards by the pushing spring.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an intelligent automation machinery burnishing device, includes the burnishing machine main part, two guard gate structures are installed to the symmetry in the burnishing machine main part, two elevation structure are installed to the symmetry in the burnishing machine main part, install a rotary disk between two elevation structure in the burnishing machine main part, a plurality of stop device is installed to the symmetry on the rotary disk, install guard structure in the stop device, guard structure contains debris push pedal and pushing spring, pushing spring is located the below of debris push pedal, two fixed knot constructs are installed to the symmetry in the stop device, fixed knot constructs contains arc base plate, rubber slipmat, connecting block and connecting plate, rubber slipmat is installed on the inner wall of arc base plate, the connecting block is installed on the outer wall of arc base plate, the lower extreme at the arc base plate is installed to the connecting plate, the outer end of connecting plate is provided with a fixed spring, install limit structure in the stop device, limit structure contains spacing cardboard and pulling board, the pulling board is installed on the outer wall of spacing cardboard.
Further, the equipment base is installed to the lower extreme of burnishing machine main part, the alarm lamp is installed to the upper end of burnishing machine main part, the front end of burnishing machine main part is installed in one side of guard gate structure and is controlled the panel.
Further, the guard gate structure is installed on the polishing machine main body in a left-right sliding mode, visual glass is arranged on the guard gate structure, and a pulling handle is installed at the front end of the guard gate structure.
Further, the polishing motor is arranged on the lifting structure, the polishing brush is arranged below the polishing motor, the polishing brush is arranged on an output shaft of the polishing motor, and the polishing motor and the polishing brush are both arranged above the rotating disc.
Further, the rotary disk is connected with a motor arranged in the polishing machine main body, the rotary disk can rotate in the polishing machine main body, a plurality of rotary plates are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the rotary disk, and the rotary plates can rotate independently.
Further, a plurality of stop device all passes through the upper end of a plurality of rotor plate that screw fixed mounting set up in rotary disk upper end symmetry respectively, the standing groove has been seted up to stop device's upper end, two storage tanks have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of standing groove, the upper end at stop device is seted up simultaneously to the storage tank, two mounting grooves have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of standing groove, the mounting groove is seted up simultaneously in the bottom of storage tank, be provided with installation guide pillar and anticreep baffle in the mounting groove, the inner at the installation guide pillar is installed to the anticreep baffle, installation guide pillar and anticreep baffle are integrated into one piece structure, the installation guide pillar passes through screw fixed mounting on the inner wall of mounting groove, the holding groove has been seted up on the stop device, the holding groove runs through stop device's outer wall and standing groove.
Further, the protection structure is arranged in a placing groove formed in the upper end of the limiting device, the pushing spring is fixedly connected with the sundry push plate and the bottom end of the placing groove through viscose respectively, a limiting clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the sundry push plate, and the limiting clamping groove is of a semi-annular structure. Through setting up protective structure, can avoid stop device when not using, debris falls into the standing groove of seting up on the stop device in, simultaneously, when stop device has debris to fall into the standing groove of seting up on the stop device in the use, need not dismantle stop device, protective structure can release debris from the standing groove of seting up on the stop device in, thereby can finally promote the work efficiency of this equipment.
Further, arc base plate, rubber slipmat and connecting block on the fixed knot constructs all are located the storage tank of seting up on the stop device, rubber slipmat is the arc structure, rubber slipmat passes through viscose fixed mounting on the inner wall of arc base plate, the connecting block passes through screw fixed mounting on the outer wall of arc base plate, the connecting plate is located the mounting groove of seting up on the stop device, connecting plate and connecting block are integrated into one piece structure, the installation through-hole has been seted up on the connecting plate, the installation through-hole runs through the inside and outside both ends of connecting plate, the installation through-hole slidable mounting that the connecting plate was seted up through it is on the installation guide pillar. Through setting up fixed knot constructs, can carry out quick fixed to the tubular part of placing in the standing groove to reduce the tubular part of placing in the standing groove and follow the polish brush pivoted probability together.
Further, the fixing spring is located in a mounting groove formed in the limiting device, and the fixing spring is sleeved on the mounting guide post. Through setting up fixed spring, can inwards promote fixed knot structure to make the rubber slipmat on the fixed knot structure hug closely on the outer wall of tubular part.
Further, limiting clamping plates and pulling plates on the limiting structures are of an integrated structure, the limiting clamping plates are of semi-annular structures, the limiting clamping plates are located in accommodating grooves formed in the limiting devices, the pulling plates are located on the outer sides of the limiting devices, pulling holes are formed in the pulling plates, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the pulling plates are penetrated through the pulling holes. Through setting up limit structure, can carry out spacing fixed to the debris push pedal on the protective structure to avoid placing the part in the standing groove, promote the spring and upwards promote debris push pedal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through setting up protective structure, can avoid stop device when not using, debris falls into the standing groove of seting up on the stop device, simultaneously, when stop device has debris to fall into the standing groove of seting up on the stop device in the use, need not dismantle stop device, protective structure can release debris from the standing groove of seting up on the stop device in, thus can promote the work efficiency of this equipment finally;
(2) By arranging the fixing structure, the tubular parts placed in the placing groove can be quickly fixed, so that the probability that the tubular parts placed in the placing groove rotate along with the polishing brush is reduced;
(3) The fixing structure can be pushed inwards by arranging the fixing spring, so that the rubber anti-slip pad on the fixing structure can be clung to the outer wall of the tubular part;
(4) Through setting up limit structure, can carry out spacing fixed to the debris push pedal on the protective structure to avoid placing the part in the standing groove, promote the spring and upwards promote debris push pedal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the position relationship among the limiting device, the protecting structure, the fixing structure and the limiting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a limiting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spacing device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a protective structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a limiting structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the fixing structure and the fixing spring according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a polishing machine main body; 2. a protective door structure; 3. a lifting structure; 4. a rotating disc; 5. a limiting device; 6. a protective structure; 7. a fixed structure; 8. a fixed spring; 9. a limit structure; 10. an equipment base; 11. a control panel; 12. an alarm lamp; 13. pulling the handle; 14. visual glass; 15. polishing a motor; 16. a polishing brush; 17. a rotating plate; 18. a placement groove; 19. a storage groove; 20. a mounting groove; 21. installing a guide post; 22. an anti-falling baffle; 23. a receiving groove; 24. sundry push plates; 25. a pushing spring; 26. a limit clamping groove; 27. an arc-shaped substrate; 28. a rubber anti-slip pad; 29. a connecting block; 30. a connecting plate; 31. mounting through holes; 32. a limiting clamping plate; 33. pulling holes; 34. pulling the plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7, an intelligent automatic mechanical polishing device includes a polishing machine body 1, two protection door structures 2 are symmetrically installed on the polishing machine body 1, two lifting structures 3 are symmetrically installed in the polishing machine body 1, a rotating disk 4 is installed between the two lifting structures 3 in the polishing machine body 1, a plurality of limiting devices 5 are symmetrically installed on the rotating disk 4, a protection structure 6 is installed in the limiting devices 5, the protection structure 6 comprises a sundry push plate 24 and a pushing spring 25, the pushing spring 25 is located below the sundry push plate 24, two fixing structures 7 are symmetrically installed in the limiting devices 5, the fixing structures 7 comprise an arc-shaped substrate 27, a rubber anti-slip pad 28, a connecting block 29 and a connecting plate 30, the rubber anti-slip pad 28 is installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped substrate 27, the connecting block 29 is installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped substrate 27, the connecting plate 30 is installed at the lower end of the arc-shaped substrate 27, a fixing spring 8 is arranged at the outer end of the connecting plate 30, a limiting structure 9 is installed in the limiting devices 5, the limiting structures 9 comprise a limiting plate 32 and a pulling plate 34 are installed on the outer wall of the limiting plate 32.
In this embodiment, the lower end of the polishing machine body 1 is provided with an equipment base 10, the upper end of the polishing machine body 1 is provided with an alarm lamp 12, and the front end of the polishing machine body 1 is provided with a control panel 11 at one side of the protective door structure 2.
In this embodiment, the guard door structure 2 is mounted on the polishing machine body 1 in a left-right sliding manner, the guard door structure 2 is provided with a visible glass 14, and the front end of the guard door structure 2 is mounted with a pulling handle 13.
In this embodiment, the lifting structure 3 is provided with a polishing motor 15, a polishing brush 16 is installed below the polishing motor 15, the polishing brush 16 is installed on an output shaft of the polishing motor 15, and the polishing motor 15 and the polishing brush 16 are both located above the rotating disc 4.
In this embodiment, the rotating disc 4 is connected with a motor disposed in the polishing machine main body 1, the rotating disc 4 can rotate in the polishing machine main body 1, a plurality of rotating plates 17 are symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the rotating disc 4, and the plurality of rotating plates 17 can all rotate independently.
In this embodiment, a plurality of stop device 5 all pass through the upper end of a plurality of rotor plate 17 that the screw fixed mounting set up at rotary disk 4 upper end symmetry respectively, standing groove 18 has been seted up to the upper end of stop device 5, two storage tanks 19 have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of standing groove 18, the upper end at stop device 5 is seted up simultaneously to storage tank 19, two mounting grooves 20 have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of standing groove 18, the bottom at storage tank 19 is seted up simultaneously to mounting groove 20, be provided with installation guide pillar 21 and anti-disengaging baffle 22 in the mounting groove 20, anti-disengaging baffle 22 installs the inner at installation guide pillar 21, installation guide pillar 21 and anti-disengaging baffle 22 are integrated into one piece structure, installation guide pillar 21 passes through screw fixed mounting on the inner wall of mounting groove 20, the holding groove 23 has been seted up on the stop device 5, holding groove 23 runs through the outer wall and the standing groove 18 of stop device 5.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid that the limiting device 5 falls into the holding groove 18 formed in the limiting device 5 when not in use, meanwhile, when the limiting device 5 has sundries in the use process that fall into the holding groove 18 formed in the limiting device 5, the sundries can be pushed out of the holding groove 18 formed in the limiting device 5 without disassembling the limiting device 5, so that the working efficiency of the device can be improved finally, the protective structure 6 is arranged in the holding groove 18 formed in the upper end of the limiting device 5, the pushing spring 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the sundry push plate 24 and the holding groove 18 through viscose, the limiting clamping groove 26 is formed in the outer wall of the sundry push plate 24, and the limiting clamping groove 26 is of a semi-annular structure.
In this embodiment, in order to be able to fix the tubular part placed in the placing groove 18 fast, thereby reduce the probability that the tubular part placed in the placing groove 18 rotates together with the polishing brush 16, fixing structure 7 is provided, arc base plate 27 on the fixing structure 7, rubber anti-slip pad 28 and connecting block 29 are all located in the storage groove 19 opened on the limiting device 5, rubber anti-slip pad 28 is arc structure, rubber anti-slip pad 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of arc base plate 27 through viscose, connecting block 29 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of arc base plate 27 through bolts, connecting plate 30 is located in the installation groove 20 opened on the limiting device 5, connecting plate 30 and connecting block 29 are of an integrated structure, installation through holes 31 are opened on connecting plate 30, the installation through holes 31 penetrate the inner and outer ends of connecting plate 30, and connecting plate 30 is slidably installed on the installation guide post 21 through the installation through holes 31 opened on it.
In this embodiment, in order to push the fixing structure 7 inwards, so that the rubber anti-slip pad 28 on the fixing structure 7 can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the tubular part, a fixing spring 8 is provided, the fixing spring 8 is located in the mounting groove 20 formed in the limiting device 5, and the fixing spring 8 is sleeved on the mounting guide post 21.
In this embodiment, in order to limit and fix the sundry push plate 24 on the protection structure 6, thereby avoiding that when a part is placed in the placement groove 18, the sundry push plate 24 is pushed upwards by the push spring 25, the limit structure 9 is provided, the limit clamping plate 32 on the limit structure 9 and the pulling plate 34 are of an integrated structure, the limit clamping plate 32 is of a semi-annular structure, the limit clamping plate 32 is positioned in the accommodating groove 23 formed on the limit device 5, the pulling plate 34 is positioned on the outer side of the limit device 5, the pulling plate 34 is provided with a pulling hole 33, and the upper end and the lower end of the pulling plate 34 are penetrated by the pulling hole 33.
It should be noted that, when the intelligent automatic mechanical polishing device is used, firstly, the parts are placed into the placing grooves 18 formed in the limiting device 5, the diameter of the placing grooves 18 is slightly larger than that of the parts, in the process of placing the parts into the placing grooves 18, firstly, the parts are clung to the upper ends of the sundries push plates 24 on the protective structure 6, the parts push the sundries push plates 24 downwards along with pushing the parts downwards, the pushing springs 25 are compressed by the sundries push plates 24, in the process of downwards moving the sundries push plates 24, after the sundries push plates 24 are moved away from between the rubber anti-slip pads 28 on the two fixing structures 7, the rubber anti-slip pads 28 on the fixing structures 7 are contacted with the outer walls of the parts under the pushing of the fixing springs 8, so that the parts are clamped, at the moment, the moving difficulty of the parts is increased, after the parts are completely placed into the placing grooves 18, the limiting clamping grooves 26 on the sundries push plates 24 are aligned with the containing grooves 23 formed in the limiting device 5, then the limiting structures 9 are pushed inwards, finally, the sundries push plates 32 on the limiting structures 9 are completely embedded into the limiting clamping plates 24, and finally, the sundries can be fixed into the limiting clamping plates 24 by the limiting devices 16; when the part is polished, the part can be taken out from the placing groove 18, and the taking-out method is that the limiting structure 9 is only pulled outwards, so that the limiting clamping plate 32 on the limiting structure 9 is moved out of the limiting clamping groove 26, the limiting clamping plate 32 is completely contained in the containing groove 23, at the moment, the sundry push plate 24 loses the fixation of the limiting structure 9, the sundry push plate 24 and the part at the upper end of the sundry push plate are pushed upwards by the pushing spring 25, and finally the part is moved out of the placing groove 18; the existence of the protection structure 6 can prevent the sundries from falling into the placing groove 18 formed on the limiting device 5 when the limiting device 5 is not in use, and meanwhile, when the sundries fall into the placing groove 18 formed on the limiting device 5 in the use process of the limiting device 5, the sundries can be pushed out from the placing groove 18 formed on the limiting device 5 by the sundry push plate 24.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or that equivalents may be substituted for part of the technical features thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.