CN114570458A

CN114570458A - Medical treatment is with blood branch of academic or vocational study abandonment vacuum test tube treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN114570458A
Application number: CN202210187570.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨志华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Fengjie People's Hospital
Priority date: 2022-02-28
Filing date: 2022-02-28
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-28
Also published as: CN114570458B

Abstract

The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a treatment device for a waste vacuum blood collection tube in a medical hematology department. The invention aims to provide a medical hematology waste vacuum blood collection tube processing device which is time-saving, labor-saving, capable of improving the crushing speed, capable of protecting workers, simple in operation and convenient to use. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a medical blood department waste vacuum blood collection tube processing apparatus, comprising: a base; a waste frame is arranged on one side of the base; the two sides of the waste material frame are connected with rolling wheels in a rotating mode; one side of the base is connected with a crushing mechanism; the rolling mechanism is connected with the rolling wheel on both sides. The invention achieves the purposes of crushing the blood sampling tubes and collecting the crushed blood sampling tubes by matching the rodless cylinder, the crushing frame, the crushing plate and the first rotating plate.

Description

Medical treatment is with blood branch of academic or vocational study abandonment vacuum test tube treatment facility

Technical Field

The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to medical waste vacuum blood collection tube processing equipment for a hematology department.

Background

The blood drawing tool for hematology department is generally a vacuum blood collection tube, the existing vacuum blood collection tube is generally disposable, and the used vacuum blood collection tube needs to be treated.

At present generally be artifical carry out broken handle to vacuum test tube, so waste time and energy, crushing speed is slow, and artifical easy being cut at broken vacuum test tube's in-process, and current breaker operation is complicated, and crushing effect is relatively poor simultaneously, and broken granule is inhomogeneous, has partial broken piece granule great, and is broken inhomogeneous, can not adjust broken granule's size according to the demand simultaneously.

Therefore, the development of a medical waste vacuum blood collection tube processing device which can save time and labor, improve the crushing speed, protect workers, is easy to operate and is convenient to use is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that manual crushing treatment is time-consuming and labor-consuming and the crushing speed is slow in the vacuum blood collection tube, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the waste vacuum blood collection tube processing equipment for the medical hematology department can save time and labor, improve the crushing speed, protect workers, and is simple to operate and convenient to use.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a medical blood department waste vacuum blood collection tube processing apparatus, comprising:

a base;

a waste frame is arranged on one side of the base;

the two sides of the waste material frame are connected with rolling wheels in a rotating mode;

one side of the base is connected with a crushing mechanism;

the rolling mechanism is connected with the rolling wheel on both sides.

As a further preferable mode, the crushing mechanism includes:

one side of the base is connected with a first supporting plate;

one side of the base is connected with the second supporting plate;

the two rodless cylinders are connected between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate;

the crushing frame is connected between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate and is positioned between the inner sides of the rodless cylinders;

the crushing plate is connected between the rodless cylinders in a sliding manner and is connected with the crushing frame in a sliding manner;

the first rotating plate is rotatably connected to one side of the crushing frame.

As a further preferable aspect, the rolling mechanism includes:

the two sides of one rolling wheel are connected with the first gear;

the two sides of one rolling wheel are both connected with a second gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear;

two guide rods are connected between one side of the first support plate and one side of the second support plate;

the guide rods are connected with a first rack in a sliding manner, and the first rack is meshed with the second gear;

first springs are connected between the first rack and the guide rod, the number of the first springs is two, and the first springs are wound on the guide rod.

As a further preferable scheme, the turnover mechanism is further included, and the turnover mechanism includes:

the two sides of the crushing plate are both connected with ratchets;

the ratchet wheels are connected to the two sides of the first rotating plate;

the crushing frame comprises a ratchet wheel, a crushing frame and a first torsion spring, wherein the inside of the ratchet wheel and the outside of the crushing frame are both connected with one another by the first torsion spring, the number of the first torsion springs is two, and the first torsion springs are wound on a first rotating plate.

As a further preferable mode, the device further comprises a moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism comprises:

the inner side of the second supporting plate is connected with two fixing plates;

the first rack is internally and rotatably connected with a rotating block;

the rotating block is connected with a first wedge plate in a sliding manner;

two second springs are connected between the top wall of the first wedge-shaped plate and one side of the rotating block;

and the second torsion springs are connected between the outer side of the rotating block and the inner side of the first rack, the number of the second torsion springs is two, and the second torsion springs are wound on the rotating block.

As a further preferable mode, the automatic dumping device further comprises a dumping mechanism, and the dumping mechanism comprises:

the sliding rail is connected between one side of the first supporting plate and one side of the second supporting plate;

the crushing frame is internally connected with a crushing frame in a sliding manner;

the upper part of the bearing plate is rotatably connected with a limiting plate;

the two sides of the limiting plate are both connected with one-way gears;

the two sides of the bottom of the sliding rail are both connected with second racks, and the one-way gear is meshed with the second racks;

the special-shaped blocks are connected to the two sides of the limiting plate and located on the outer side of the one-way gear;

the two sides of the limiting plate are both connected with connecting plates, the outer sides of the connecting plates are both connected with second rotating plates, and the second rotating plates are connected with the sliding rails in a sliding and rotating mode;

third springs are connected between the second rotating plate and the connecting plate;

the third rotating plates are rotatably connected in the two sides of the sliding rail;

the third torsion springs are connected between the outer sides of the third rotating plates and the inner sides of the sliding rails;

and a fourth spring is connected between the bearing plate and the crushing frame and wound on the bearing plate.

As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism comprises:

the inner part of the crushing plate is connected with a sliding block in a sliding way;

two fifth springs are connected between one side of the sliding block and the bottom wall of the crushing plate;

the sliding block is connected with the second wedge-shaped plate in a rotating mode;

and the fourth torsion springs are connected between the outer side of the second wedge-shaped plate and the inner side of the sliding block, the number of the fourth torsion springs is two, the fourth torsion springs are wound on the second wedge-shaped plate, and the second wedge-shaped plate is matched with the bearing plate.

As a further preferred option, the first spring is a compression spring.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. through the cooperation of no pole cylinder, broken frame, broken plate and first commentaries on classics board to reach and carry out the breakage to the heparin tube, carry out the purpose of collecting to broken heparin tube.

2. Through the cooperation of first gear, second gear, first rack and first spring to reach the mesh that rolls to the heparin tube after the breakage.

3. Through the cooperation of ratchet, ratchet and first torsional spring to reach the mesh of automatic collection broken heparin tube.

4. Through the cooperation of commentaries on classics piece, first wedge, second spring and second torsional spring to reach the automatic mesh that rolls to the heparin tube after the breakage.

5. Through the cooperation of loading board, single gear, dysmorphism piece and second commentaries on classics board to reach and empty heparin tube, convenient to use's purpose.

6. Through the cooperation of slider, fifth spring, second wedge and fourth torsional spring to reach the automatic heparin tube that emptys, convenient to use's purpose.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism and the rolling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first moving mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first tilting mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second dumping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first pushing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a second pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: 1_ base, 2_ scrap frame, 3_ rolling wheel, 4_ crushing mechanism, 40_ first support plate, 41_ second support plate, 42_ rodless cylinder, 43_ crushing frame, 44_ crushing plate, 45_ first rotating plate, 5_ rolling mechanism, 50_ first gear, 51_ second gear, 52_ guide bar, 53_ first rack, 54_ first spring, 6_ turnover mechanism, 60_ ratchet, 61_ ratchet, 62_ first torsion spring, 7_ moving mechanism, 70_ fixed plate, 71_ rotating block, 72_ first wedge plate, 73_ second spring, 74_ second torsion spring, 8_ dumping mechanism, 80_ slide rail, 81_ bearing plate, 82_ limit plate, 83_ one-way gear, 84_ second rack, 85_ special-shaped block, 86_ connecting plate, 87_ second rotating plate, 88_ third spring, 89_ third rotating plate, 810_ third spring, 811_ fourth spring, 9_ pushing mechanism, 90_ slider, 91_ fifth spring, 92_ second wedge plate, 93_ fourth torsion spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a medical treatment is with blood branch of academic or vocational study abandonment vacuum test tube treatment facility, as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, including base 1, waste material frame 2, rolling wheel 3, broken mechanism 4 and rolling mechanism 5, 1 right side upper portion of base is equipped with

waste material frame

2, and 2 left and right sides rotary types of waste material frame are connected with rolling wheel 3, and 1 left side upper portion of base is connected with broken mechanism 4, all is connected with rolling mechanism 5 on the 3 front and back both sides of rolling wheel.

When the device is needed, a user can place the blood sampling tube on the crushing mechanism 4, the crushing mechanism 4 is started to drive the crushing mechanism 4 to slide rightwards to crush the blood sampling tube, then the user can push the crushing mechanism 4 downwards to rotate the crushing mechanism 4, the crushed blood sampling tube can fall onto the rolling wheel 3 at the moment, the crushing mechanism 4 is loosened to rotate the crushing mechanism 4 to the original position, the crushed blood sampling tube can not fall onto the rolling wheel 3 at the moment, the user can pull the rolling mechanism 5 leftwards to rotate the rolling mechanism 5 to the inner side, the rolling mechanism 5 rotates to the inner side to drive the rolling wheel 3 to rotate to the inner side to roll the crushed blood sampling tube, when the crushing mechanism 4 moves rightwards to the maximum distance, the crushing mechanism 4 is controlled to slide leftwards to the original position, then the rolling mechanism 5 is loosened to slide rightwards to the original position, the crushing mechanism 4 is closed, and when the crusher is used again, the operation is repeated.

Example 2

In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a first support plate 40, a second support plate 41, a rodless cylinder 42, a crushing frame 43, a crushing plate 44 and a first rotating plate 45, the first support plate 40 is connected to the upper portion of the right side of the base 1, the first support plate 40 is located on the right side of the waste frame 2, the second support plate 41 is connected to the upper portion of the left side of the base 1, two rodless cylinders 42 are connected between the first support plate 40 and the second support plate 41, the two rodless cylinders 42 are symmetrical in the front-back direction, the crushing frame 43 is connected between the first support plate 40 and the second support plate 41, the crushing frame 43 is located inside the rodless cylinder 42, the crushing plate 44 is connected between the rodless cylinders 42 in a sliding manner, the crushing plate 44 is connected with the crushing frame 43 in a sliding manner, and the first rotating plate 45 is rotatably connected to the right side inside the crushing frame 43.

When the device is needed, a user can place the blood collection tube on the crushing frame 43, the rodless cylinder 42 is started to drive the crushing plate 44 to slide rightwards in the crushing frame 43 to crush the blood collection tube, then the user can push the first rotating plate 45 downwards to rotate the first rotating plate 45, the crushed blood collection tube can fall onto the rolling wheel 3 at the moment, the first rotating plate 45 is loosened to rotate the first rotating plate 45 to the original position, the crushed blood collection tube cannot fall onto the rolling wheel 3 at the moment so as to achieve the purpose of crushing the blood collection tube and collecting the crushed blood collection tube, subsequent operation is continued, when the crushing plate 44 moves rightwards to the maximum distance, the rodless cylinder 42 is controlled to be started reversely, the rodless cylinder 42 is started reversely to drive the crushing plate 44 to slide leftwards to the original position, then the rolling mechanism 5 is loosened, and the rolling mechanism 5 slides rightwards to the original position, after the operation is finished, the rodless cylinder 42 is turned off, the rodless cylinder 42 stops moving, the crushing plate 44 stops moving, and the operation is repeated when the device is used again.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the rolling mechanism 5 includes a first gear 50, a second gear 51, guide rods 52, a first rack 53 and a first spring 54, the first gear 50 is connected to both sides of the right rolling wheel 3, the second gear 51 is connected to both sides of the left rolling wheel 3, the first gear 50 is engaged with the second gear 51, two guide rods 52 are connected between the right side of the first support plate 40 and the left side of the second support plate 41, the two guide rods 52 are symmetrical in the front-back direction, the guide rods 52 are connected with the first rack 53 in a sliding manner, the first rack 53 is engaged with the second gear 51, the first spring 54 is connected between the first rack 53 and the guide rods 52, the number of the first springs 54 is two, and the first springs 54 are wound on the guide rods 52.

When a user pulls the first rack 53 leftwards, the first rack 53 slides leftwards on the guide rod 52, at the moment, the first spring 54 is compressed, when the first rack 53 slides leftwards to be in contact with the second gear 51, the second gear 51 rotates to drive the first gear 50 to rotate, the second gear 51 rotates to drive the left rolling wheel 3 to rotate, the first gear 50 rotates to drive the right rolling wheel 3 to rotate, the crushed blood collection tube is rolled to achieve the purpose of rolling the crushed blood collection tube, subsequent operation is continuously performed, then the first rack 53 is loosened, under the reset action of the first spring 54, the first rack 53 is driven to slide rightwards, when the first rack 53 slides rightwards to be in contact with the second gear 51, the second gear 51 is driven to rotate to the original position, the second gear 51 rotates to drive the first gear 50 to rotate to the original position, the second gear 51 rotates to drive the left rolling wheel 3 to rotate to the original position, the first gear 50 rotates to drive the right rolling wheel 3 to rotate to the original position, and when the rolling device is used again, the operation is repeated.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the turnover mechanism 6 is further included, the turnover mechanism 6 includes ratchets 60, ratchets 61 and first torsion springs 62, the ratchets 60 are connected to the front and rear sides of the crushing plate 44, the ratchets 61 are connected to the front and rear sides of the first rotating plate 45, the first torsion springs 62 are connected between the inner sides of the ratchets 61 and the outer sides of the crushing frames 43, the number of the first torsion springs 62 is two, and the first torsion springs 62 are wound on the first rotating plate 45.

When the crushing plate 44 slides rightwards, the ratchet 60 is driven to move rightwards, when the ratchet 60 moves rightwards to be in contact with the ratchet 61, the ratchet 61 cannot rotate, when the crushing plate 44 slides leftwards, the ratchet 60 is driven to move leftwards, when the ratchet 60 moves leftwards to be in contact with the ratchet 61, the ratchet 61 is driven to rotate, the ratchet 61 rotates to drive the first rotating plate 45 to rotate in the crushing frame 43, at the moment, the first torsion spring 62 rotates, the crushed blood collection tube can fall onto the rolling wheel 3, when the ratchet 60 moves leftwards to be out of contact with the ratchet 61, under the reset action of the first torsion spring 62, the ratchet 61 and the first rotating plate 45 are driven to rotate to the original position, at the moment, the crushed blood collection tube cannot fall onto the rolling wheel 3, the purpose of automatically collecting the crushed blood collection tube is achieved, subsequent operation is continued, and when the blood collection tube is used again, the operation is repeated.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, the mobile device 7 further includes a moving mechanism 7, the moving mechanism 7 includes a fixing plate 70, a rotating block 71, a first wedge-shaped plate 72, a second spring 73 and a second torsion spring 74, the inner side of the second supporting plate 41 is connected with the two fixing plates 70, the two fixing plates 70 are symmetrical in front and back, the fixing plates 70 are matched with the rotating block 71, the rotating block 71 is rotatably connected with the first rack 53, the rotating block 71 is slidably connected with the first wedge-shaped plate 72, the two second springs 73 are connected between the top wall of the first wedge-shaped plate 72 and the upper portion of the rotating block 71, the second torsion springs 74 are connected between the outer side of the rotating block 71 and the inner side of the first rack 53, the number of the second torsion springs 74 is two, and the second torsion springs 74 are wound on the rotating block 71.

When the crushing plate 44 slides rightwards to be in contact with the first wedge plate 72, the first wedge plate 72 is pushed to slide downwards on the rotating block 71, at the same time, the second spring 73 is compressed, when the crushing plate 44 slides rightwards to be not in contact with the first wedge plate 72, under the reset action of the second spring 73, the first wedge plate 72 is driven to slide upwards to the original position, when the crushing plate 44 slides leftwards, the first wedge plate 72 is pushed to move leftwards, the first wedge plate 72 moves leftwards to drive the rotating block 71 and the second torsion spring 74 to move leftwards, and then the first rack 53 is driven to slide leftwards, when the rotating block 71 moves leftwards to be in contact with the fixing plate 70, the rotating block 71 is rotated, the rotating block 71 rotates to drive the first wedge plate 72 and the second spring 73 to rotate, at the moment, the second torsion spring 74 is compressed, at the moment, the first wedge plate 72 is separated from the crushing plate 44, and under the reset action of the first spring 54, the first rack 53 is driven to slide rightwards, first rack 53 slides right and drives commentaries on classics piece 71 and second torsional spring 74 and move right, then drives first wedge plate 72 and moves right, under the reset action of second torsional spring 74, drives commentaries on classics piece 71 and rotates to the normal position, then drives first wedge plate 72 and second spring 73 and rotates to the normal position to reach the purpose that automatic blood sampling tube after to the breakage rolled, continue to carry out follow-up operation, when using again, repeated operation can.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 9 and 10, the utility model further comprises a dumping mechanism 8, the dumping mechanism 8 comprises a slide rail 80, a bearing plate 81, a limit plate 82, a one-way gear 83, a second rack 84, a special-shaped block 85, a connecting plate 86, a second rotating plate 87, a third spring 88, a third rotating plate 89, a third torsion spring 810 and a fourth spring 811, the slide rail 80 is connected between the upper parts of the first support plate 40 and the second support plate 41, the bearing plate 81 is connected to the left side of the crushing frame 43 in a sliding manner, the limit plate 82 is connected to the upper part of the bearing plate 81 in a rotating manner, the one-way gear 83 is connected to the front and rear sides of the limit plate 82, the second rack 84 is connected to the front and rear sides of the lower part of the slide rail 80, the one-way gear 83 is engaged with the second rack 84, the special-shaped blocks 85 are connected to the front and rear sides of the limit plate 82, the special-shaped blocks 85 are located outside the one-way gear 83, the connecting plates 86 are connected to the front and rear sides of the limit plate 82, connecting plate 86 is located the outside of dysmorphism piece 85, the connecting plate 86 outside all is connected with second commentaries on classics board 87, second commentaries on classics board 87 slides and the rotary type is connected with slide rail 80, all be connected with third spring 88 between second commentaries on classics board 87 and the connecting plate 86, the equal rotary type in both sides around in the slide rail 80 is connected with third commentaries on classics board 89, third commentaries on classics board 89 cooperatees with dysmorphism piece 85, all be connected with third torsional spring 810 between the third commentaries on classics board 89 outside and the slide rail 80 inboard, be connected with fourth spring 811 between loading board 81 and the broken frame 43, fourth spring 811 is around on loading board 81.

When the device is needed, a user can uniformly place a plurality of blood sampling tube test tubes between the bearing plate 81 and the limiting plate 82, push the bearing plate 81 rightwards, at the moment, the fourth spring 811 is compressed, the bearing plate 81 moves rightwards to drive the limiting plate 82 to move rightwards, the limiting plate 82 moves rightwards to drive the one-way gear 83 and the special-shaped block 85 to move rightwards, under the action of the second rack 84, the one-way gear 83 idles, when the special-shaped block 85 moves rightwards to be in contact with the third rotating plate 89, the special-shaped block 85 rotates to drive the limiting plate 82 to rotate, the limiting plate 82 rotates to drive the connecting plate 86 to rotate, the connecting plate 86 rotates to drive the second rotating plate 87 to rotate in the sliding rail 80, at the moment, the third spring 88 is stretched and then reset, the limiting plate 82 rotates to drive the blood sampling tubes to rotate, the blood sampling tubes are poured onto the crushing frame 43, the special-shaped block 85 passes through the third rotating plate 89, continuing the subsequent operation, then the user loosens the bearing plate 81, under the reset action of the fourth spring 811, the bearing plate 81 is driven to move leftwards to the original position, the bearing plate 81 moves leftwards to drive the limit plate 82 to move leftwards, the limit plate 82 moves leftwards to drive the one-way gear 83 and the special-shaped block 85 to move leftwards, when the special-shaped block 85 moves leftwards to contact with the third rotating plate 89, the third rotating plate 89 is driven to rotate, at the same time, the third torsion spring 810 rotates, when the special-shaped block 85 moves leftwards to not contact with the third rotating plate 89, under the reset action of the third torsion spring 810, the third rotating plate 89 is driven to rotate to the original position, when the one-way gear 83 moves leftwards to contact with the second rack 84, the one-way gear 83 is driven to rotate reversely to drive the limit plate 82, the limit plate 82 rotates reversely to drive the special-shaped block 85 to rotate reversely, the limit plate 82 rotates reversely to drive the connecting plate 86 to rotate reversely, connecting plate 86 antiport drives the second and changes board 87 antiport, and the third spring 88 resets after stretching earlier this moment, and limiting plate 82 rotates and drives heparin tube antiport to reach and empty the heparin tube, convenient to use's purpose continues to carry out follow-up operation, and when using once more, repetitive operation can.

As shown in fig. 2, 11 and 12, the utility model further includes a pushing mechanism 9, the pushing mechanism 9 includes a sliding block 90, a fifth spring 91, a second wedge-shaped plate 92 and a fourth torsion spring 93, the sliding block 90 is connected to the crushing plate 44 in an inner sliding manner, two fifth springs 91 are connected between the lower side of the sliding block 90 and the bottom wall of the crushing plate 44, the second wedge-shaped plate 92 is connected to the sliding block 90 in an inner rotating manner, fourth torsion springs 93 are connected between the outer side of the second wedge-shaped plate 92 and the inner side of the sliding block 90, the number of the fourth torsion springs 93 is two, the fourth torsion springs 93 are wound on the second wedge-shaped plate 92, and the second wedge-shaped plate 92 is matched with the bearing plate 81.

When the crushing plate 44 moves rightwards, the sliding block 90 and the fifth spring 91 are driven to move rightwards, and then the second wedge-shaped plate 92 and the fourth torsion spring 93 are driven to move rightwards, the second wedge-shaped plate 92 moves rightwards to push the bearing plate 81 to move rightwards, the subsequent operation is continued, when the bearing plate 81 moves rightwards to the maximum distance, the second wedge-shaped plate 92 rotates in the sliding block 90, at the moment, the fourth torsion spring 93 rotates, when the second wedge-shaped plate 92 moves rightwards to be out of contact with the bearing plate 81, the second wedge-shaped plate 92 is driven to rotate to the original position under the reset action of the fourth torsion spring 93, when the crushing plate 44 moves leftwards, the sliding block 90 and the fifth spring 91 are driven to move leftwards, and then the second wedge-shaped plate 92 and the fourth torsion spring 93 are driven to move leftwards, when the second wedge-shaped plate 92 moves leftwards to be in contact with the bearing plate 81, the second wedge-shaped plate 92 moves downwards to drive the sliding block 90 to slide downwards in the crushing plate 44, at this moment, the fifth spring 91 is compressed, when the second wedge-shaped plate 92 moves leftwards and does not contact with the bearing plate 81, the slide block 90 is driven to slide upwards to the original position under the reset action of the fifth spring 91, and the slide block 90 slides upwards to the original position to drive the second wedge-shaped plate 92 to move upwards to the original position, so that the purpose of automatically dumping the blood collection tube is achieved, the blood collection tube is convenient to use, follow-up operation is continued, and when the blood collection tube is used again, the operation is repeated.

It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical treatment is with blood branch of academic or vocational study abandonment vacuum test tube treatment facility which characterized in that includes:

a base (1);

the waste material frame (2) is arranged on one side of the base (1);

the two sides of the waste material frame (2) are rotationally connected with the rolling wheels (3);

one side of the base (1) is connected with a crushing mechanism (4);

the rolling mechanism (5) is connected with the rolling wheel (3) on both sides.

2. The medical blood waste vacuum blood collection tube processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the breaking mechanism (4) comprises:

a first supporting plate (40), wherein one side of the base (1) is connected with the first supporting plate (40);

a second supporting plate (41), wherein one side of the base (1) is connected with the second supporting plate (41);

two rodless cylinders (42) are connected between the first supporting plate (40) and the second supporting plate (41);

the crushing frame (43) is connected between the first supporting plate (40) and the second supporting plate (41), and the crushing frame (43) is positioned between the inner sides of the rodless cylinders (42);

the crushing plate (44) is connected between the rodless cylinders (42) in a sliding manner, and the crushing plate (44) is connected with the crushing frame (43) in a sliding manner;

the first rotating plate (45) is connected with the crushing frame (43) in a rotating mode on one side of the crushing frame (45).

3. The medical blood waste vacuum blood collection tube processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the rolling mechanism (5) comprises:

the two sides of one rolling wheel (3) are connected with the first gear (50);

the two sides of one rolling wheel (3) are connected with second gears (51), and the first gear (50) is meshed with the second gears (51);

two guide rods (52) are connected between one side of the first support plate (40) and one side of the second support plate (41);

the guide rod (52) is connected with a first rack (53) in a sliding manner, and the first rack (53) is meshed with the second gear (51);

the first springs (54) are connected between the first rack (53) and the guide rod (52), the number of the first springs (54) is two, and the first springs (54) are wound on the guide rod (52).

4. The medical blood waste vacuum blood collection tube processing apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a turnover mechanism (6), wherein the turnover mechanism (6) comprises:

the two sides of the crushing plate (44) are both connected with the ratchets (60);

the ratchet wheel (61) is connected to both sides of the first rotating plate (45);

the first torsion springs (62) are connected between the inner sides of the ratchet wheels (61) and the outer sides of the crushing frames (43), the number of the first torsion springs (62) is two, and the first torsion springs (62) are wound on the first rotating plate (45).

5. The medical blood waste vacuum blood collection tube processing apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a moving mechanism (7), wherein the moving mechanism (7) comprises:

a fixing plate (70), two fixing plates (70) are connected to the inner side of the second supporting plate (41);

the rotating block (71), the rotating block (71) is connected in the first rack (53) in a rotating mode;

the rotating block (71) is connected with a first wedge-shaped plate (72) in a sliding manner;

two second springs (73) are connected between the top wall of the first wedge-shaped plate (72) and one side of the rotating block (71);

the second torsion springs (74) are connected between the outer side of the rotating block (71) and the inner side of the first rack (53), the number of the second torsion springs (74) is two, and the second torsion springs (74) are wound on the rotating block (71).

6. The medical blood waste vacuum blood collection tube processing apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising a pouring mechanism (8), wherein the pouring mechanism (8) comprises:

a slide rail (80), wherein the slide rail (80) is connected between one side of the first support plate (40) and one side of the second support plate (41);

a bearing plate (81), wherein one side of the crushing frame (43) is connected with the bearing plate (81) in an inward sliding manner;

the upper part of the bearing plate (81) is rotatably connected with a limiting plate (82);

the two sides of the limiting plate (82) are both connected with one-way gears (83);

the two sides of the bottom of the sliding rail (80) are both connected with second racks (84), and the one-way gear (83) is meshed with the second racks (84);

the special-shaped blocks (85) are connected to the two sides of the limiting plate (82), and the special-shaped blocks (85) are located on the outer side of the one-way gear (83);

the two sides of the limiting plate (82) are both connected with connecting plates (86), the outer sides of the connecting plates (86) are both connected with second rotating plates (87), and the second rotating plates (87) are connected with the sliding rails (80) in a sliding and rotating mode;

third springs (88) are connected between the second rotating plate (87) and the connecting plate (86);

the third rotating plates (89) are rotatably connected in the two sides of the sliding rail (80);

the third torsion spring (810) is connected between the outer side of the third rotating plate (89) and the inner side of the sliding rail (80);

and a fourth spring (811), wherein the fourth spring (811) is connected between the bearing plate (81) and the crushing frame (43), and the fourth spring (811) is wound on the bearing plate (81).

7. The medical blood waste vacuum blood collection tube processing apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a pushing mechanism (9), wherein the pushing mechanism (9) comprises:

the sliding block (90) is connected with the crushing plate (44) in a sliding way;

two fifth springs (91) are connected between one side of the slide block (90) and the bottom wall of the crushing plate (44);

the second wedge-shaped plate (92) is connected in the sliding block (90) in a rotating mode;

the fourth torsion springs (93) are connected between the outer side of the second wedge-shaped plate (92) and the inner side of the sliding block (90), the number of the fourth torsion springs (93) is two, the fourth torsion springs (93) are wound on the second wedge-shaped plate (92), and the second wedge-shaped plate (92) is matched with the bearing plate (81).

8. The medical blood waste vacuum blood collection tube processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first spring (54) is a compression spring.