CN114568741A - Cigarette quality online detection device of cigarette making machine and use method thereof - Google Patents
Cigarette quality online detection device of cigarette making machine and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114568741A CN114568741A CN202210337448.7A CN202210337448A CN114568741A CN 114568741 A CN114568741 A CN 114568741A CN 202210337448 A CN202210337448 A CN 202210337448A CN 114568741 A CN114568741 A CN 114568741A
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
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Abstract
The invention discloses an online cigarette quality detection device of a cigarette making machine and a use method thereof, relating to the technical field of cigarettes, comprising a base, wherein two fixing plates are arranged at the top of the base, the online cigarette quality detection device of the cigarette making machine and the use method thereof are characterized in that a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod, a second toothed ring and a clamping plate are arranged, cigarettes fall into a placing groove, then the output end of a servo motor drives a detection drum to rotate, so that a first transmission gear is contacted with the first toothed ring, a push block pushes a rotating column and the clamping plate to limit two ends of the cigarettes, at the moment, the first spline member slides along the inner cavity of a first spline groove, when the second transmission gear is contacted with the second toothed ring, the second toothed ring drives a second transmission gear to rotate, so that the transmission column drives the rotating column to rotate through the first spline member and the first spline groove, the clamping plate drives the cigarettes to rotate, and an image acquisition mechanism acquires image information outside the cigarettes, the outer sides of the cigarettes can be detected without manual spot inspection by operators.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cigarettes, in particular to a cigarette quality online detection device of a cigarette making machine and a using method thereof.
Background
In modern cigarette production, along with the continuous progress of science and technology, cigarette enterprises can strictly control quality flaws in packages, and cigarette appearance is a key point of defect detection. However, due to the difference of the original and auxiliary materials and the fact that the cigarette making machine is not in place for maintenance, appearance quality defects such as surface damage, stains, unfirm tipping paper adhesion, tipping paper adhesion deflection and the like occur in the production process of cigarettes. At present, the cigarette quality on-line detection generally adopts a manual sampling inspection mode to detect, is very troublesome and is not beneficial to detecting cigarettes.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an on-line cigarette quality detection device of a cigarette making machine and a use method thereof, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an on-line cigarette quality detection device of a cigarette making machine and a using method thereof comprise a base, wherein two fixed plates are arranged at the top of the base, a detection drum is rotatably connected between the fixed plates, two placing grooves are formed in the detection drum, moving grooves are formed in the detection drum and positioned on one sides of the placing grooves, an inner cavity of each moving groove is rotatably connected with a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod, the positions, opposite in thread direction, of the outer sides of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rods are respectively in threaded connection with a push block, connecting grooves are formed in the base and positioned on two sides of the placing grooves, the top ends of the push blocks respectively extend into the connecting grooves, a rotating column is rotatably connected in the push blocks, one end of the rotating column respectively extends into the placing grooves and is provided with a clamping plate, the two ends of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod respectively extend into the outer sides of the detection drum and is provided with a first transmission gear, one of fixed plate is provided with first ring gear, first ring gear cooperatees with first drive gear, the both sides of detecting the drum and the one end that is located the spread groove are all rotated and are connected with the transmission post, the inside post groove of having seted up of rotation post, the one end of transmission post all extends to the post inslot portion, the inside both sides that just is located the post groove of rotation post have all seted up first spline groove, the outside of transmission post just is located first spline inslot portion and all installs first spline part, two the second ring gear is all installed to one side of fixed plate, two just be located one side that detects the drum between the fixed plate and install image acquisition mechanism, the top of base is provided with the guide box, the bottom of guide box is provided with the guide opening, the inside a plurality of cigarettes that is provided with of guide box.
Optionally, one electric telescopic handle is installed to one side of fixed plate, electric telescopic handle's flexible end extends to one side of fixed plate and is provided with the third ring gear with first transmission gear matched with, conveying mechanism is installed at the top of base.
Optionally, another second electric telescopic handle is installed to one side of fixed plate, the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle extends to one side of fixed plate and is provided with the movable plate, one side of movable plate install with first drive gear matched with fourth ring gear, the top of base is installed and is connect the workbin, connect the top of workbin to have seted up the material pouring pipe, connect the workbin inside to have seted up and connect the silo.
It is optional, connect the workbin inside and be located the one side that connects the silo and seted up the second spout, connect the inside flitch that is provided with of silo, the one end of flitch extends to the second spout inside and is provided with reset spring, reset spring's one end is connected with the one end of second spout inner chamber, the one side that connects the workbin is provided with the fixed box, connect the workbin inside and be located the opposite side that connects the silo and seted up first spout, the other end of flitch extends to first spout inside and is provided with the clamp plate, the inside rotation of fixed box is connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the outside of connecting rod all is equipped with the cam, the one end of cam all extends to first spout inside.
Optionally, the guard box is installed at the top of fixed case, the top of connecting rod all extends to the guard box inside and the cover is equipped with the sprocket, connect through the chain belt transmission between the sprocket, one the outside cover of connecting rod is equipped with first bevel gear, the mount is installed to one side of fixed plate, one side of mount is rotated and is connected with the connecting axle, the one end of connecting axle extends to the guard box inside and the cover is equipped with the second bevel gear with first bevel gear matched with.
Optionally, one side of fixed plate is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, the one end of axis of rotation all overlaps with the outside of connecting axle and is equipped with the belt pulley, two connect through belt transmission between the belt pulley.
Optionally, a rod groove is formed in the rotating shaft, a transmission rod is placed in the rod groove, second spline grooves are formed in the two sides, located in the rod groove, of the rotating shaft, second spline pieces are arranged on the outer side, located in the second spline grooves, of the transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod extends to the outer side of the moving plate and is provided with a third transmission gear, the transmission rod is connected with the moving plate in a rotating mode, and a fifth toothed ring matched with the third transmission gear is installed on one side of the detection drum and located on one side of the first transmission gear.
Optionally, one side of fixed plate is installed and is used for driving detection drum pivoted servo motor, servo motor's output is connected with the one end that detects the drum, the one end that connects the workbin extends to the outside of a fixed plate.
A use method of the cigarette quality online detection device of the cigarette making machine comprises the following steps:
s1: the cigarette falls into the material guiding box and then falls into the placing groove through the material guiding opening, then the output end of the servo motor drives the detection drum to rotate, so that the first transmission gear is in contact with the first gear ring, the first gear ring drives the first transmission gear to rotate, the two-way reciprocating lead screw rotates, the push block pushes the rotating column and the clamping plate to limit two ends of the cigarette, at the moment, the first spline part slides along the inner cavity of the first spline groove, when the second transmission gear is in contact with the second gear ring, the second gear ring drives the second transmission gear to rotate, the transmission column drives the rotating column to rotate through the first spline part and the first spline groove, the clamping plate rotates, the clamping plate drives the cigarette to rotate, and the image acquisition mechanism acquires image information outside the cigarette;
s2: whether the outer sides of the cigarettes meet the standard or not is analyzed through a monitoring system, then if the outer sides of the cigarettes meet the standard, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod pushes the third toothed ring to move to a working position, when the first transmission gear moves to a position where the third toothed ring is in contact with the third toothed ring, the third toothed ring drives the first transmission gear to rotate, the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw drives the push block to reset and move, the push block drives the rotating column and the clamping plate to reset and move, the cigarettes in the placing groove fall on the conveying mechanism under the action of gravity to be conveyed, and then the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod drives the third toothed ring to reset and move;
s3: when the monitoring system analyzes that the outer side of the cigarette does not meet the standard, the first electric telescopic rod is not started, the second electric telescopic rod is started, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod pushes the movable plate to move, the fourth toothed ring is moved to a working position, the movable plate drives the transmission rod to slide along the inner cavity of the rod groove, the transmission rod drives the second spline piece to slide along the inner cavity of the second spline groove, the third transmission gear is positioned at the working position, when the first transmission gear is contacted with the fourth toothed ring, the fourth toothed ring drives the first transmission gear to rotate, the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw drives the push block to reset and move, the push block drives the rotating column and the clamping plate to reset and move, the cigarette in the placing groove falls in the receiving groove under the action of gravity, when the fifth toothed ring moves to be contacted with the third transmission gear, the fifth toothed ring drives the third transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the second spline piece and the second spline groove, make the belt pulley drive the connecting axle and rotate, make the connecting axle drive a connecting rod through second bevel gear and first bevel gear and rotate, drive remaining connecting rod through the sprocket and rotate, make the connecting rod drive the cam and rotate, when making the convex surface end of cam rotate to the clamp plate direction, the clamp plate promotes the flitch and removes, make flitch extrusion second spout, when the round surface end of cam rotates to the clamp plate direction, reset spring promotes flitch and second spout and resets and removes, make the flitch remove about, can prevent that the cigarette at flitch top from piling up one, then the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle drives the movable plate and resets and removes, make fourth ring gear and third drive gear reset and remove.
The invention provides an on-line cigarette quality detection device of a cigarette making machine and a use method thereof, and the device has the following beneficial effects:
1. the cigarette quality on-line detection device of the cigarette machine and the using method thereof are characterized in that a bidirectional reciprocating lead screw, a second gear ring and a clamping plate are arranged, cigarettes fall into a placing groove, then an output end of a servo motor drives a detection drum to rotate, a first transmission gear is in contact with the first gear ring, the first gear ring drives a first transmission gear to rotate, the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw rotates, a push block pushes a rotating column and the clamping plate to limit two ends of the cigarettes, at the moment, a first spline part slides along an inner cavity of a first spline groove, when a second transmission gear is in contact with the second gear ring, the second gear ring drives a second transmission gear to rotate, the transmission column drives the rotating column to rotate through the first spline part and the first spline groove, the clamping plate rotates, the clamping plate drives the cigarettes to rotate, an image acquisition mechanism acquires image information outside the cigarettes, and an operator does not need to manually perform sampling inspection, the outer sides of the cigarettes can be detected.
2. The cigarette quality online detection device of the cigarette making machine and the use method thereof are characterized in that a third gear ring, a fourth gear ring and a third gear ring are arranged, if the third gear ring, the fourth gear ring and the third gear ring meet the standard, the telescopic end of a first electric telescopic rod pushes the third gear ring to move to a working position, when a first transmission gear moves to a position contacting with the third gear ring, the third gear ring drives a first transmission gear to rotate, a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod drives a push block to reset and move, the push block drives a rotating column and a clamping plate to reset and move, cigarettes in a placing groove fall on a conveying mechanism under the action of gravity, if the standard is not met, a second electric telescopic rod is started, the telescopic end of a second electric telescopic rod pushes a movable plate to move, the fourth gear ring moves to the working position, the movable plate drives the movable plate to slide along an inner cavity of a rod groove, so that a second spline piece is driven by the transmission rod to slide along an inner cavity of a second spline groove, make third drive gear be located operating position, when first drive gear and fourth ring gear contact, the fourth ring gear drives first drive gear and rotates for two-way reciprocal lead screw drives the ejector pad and resets and removes, makes the ejector pad drive and rotates post and splint and reset and remove, makes the inside cigarette of standing groove fall inside connecing the silo under the action of gravity, thereby can select separately qualified cigarette and unqualified cigarette with detecting.
3. The cigarette quality on-line detection device of the cigarette making machine and the use method thereof are characterized in that a second bevel gear, a connecting rod and a pressing plate are arranged, when the fifth gear ring moves to contact with the third transmission gear, the fifth gear ring drives the third transmission gear to rotate, so that the transmission rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the second spline piece and the second spline groove, the belt pulley drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives a connecting rod to rotate through the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, the remaining connecting rods are driven by the chain wheel to rotate, so that the connecting rods drive the cams to rotate, when the convex surface ends of the cams rotate towards the direction of the pressing plate, the pressing plate pushes the flitch to move, so that the flitch extrudes the second chute, when the round end of the cam rotates towards the direction of the pressing plate, the reset spring pushes the material plate and the second sliding groove to reset and move, so that the material plate moves left and right, and cigarettes on the top of the material plate can be prevented from being stacked together.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the material receiving box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the inspection drum of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a detection drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the inspection drum of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at E of the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view at F of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a detection drum; 4. a moving groove; 5. a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod; 6. a push block; 7. connecting grooves; 8. a first drive gear; 9. a first ring gear; 10. rotating the column; 11. a placement groove; 12. a splint; 13. a column groove; 14. a drive post; 15. a first spline groove; 16. a first spline member; 17. a second transmission gear; 18. a second ring gear; 19. an image acquisition mechanism; 20. a first electric telescopic rod; 21. a third ring gear; 22. a servo motor; 23. a conveying mechanism; 24. a second electric telescopic rod; 25. moving the plate; 26. a fourth ring gear; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a rod groove; 29. a second spline groove; 30. a second spline member; 31. a transmission rod; 32. a third transmission gear; 33. a fifth gear ring; 34. a material receiving box; 35. pouring a material pipe; 36. a stationary box; 37. a connecting rod; 38. a cam; 39. pressing a plate; 40. a first chute; 41. a material plate; 42. a second chute; 43. a return spring; 44. a material receiving groove; 45. a belt pulley; 46. a fixed mount; 47. a connecting shaft; 48. a protection box; 49. a sprocket; 50. a first bevel gear; 51. a second bevel gear; 52. a material guiding box; 53. a material guide port; 54. and (4) cigarettes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an on-line cigarette quality detection device of a cigarette making machine and a using method thereof comprise a base 1, two fixed plates 2 are arranged at the top of the base 1, a detection drum 3 is rotatably connected between the fixed plates 2, two placing grooves 11 are arranged inside the detection drum 3, moving grooves 4 are arranged inside the detection drum 3 and on one side of the placing grooves 11, inner cavities of the moving grooves 4 are rotatably connected with a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 5, the positions of the outer sides of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 5, which are opposite in screw direction, are both in threaded connection with a push block 6, connecting grooves 7 are both arranged inside the base 1 and on both sides of the placing grooves 11, the top ends of the push block 6 are both extended to the inside of the connecting grooves 7, a rotating column 10 is rotatably connected inside the push block 6, one end of the rotating column 10 is both extended to the inside of the placing grooves 11 and is provided with a clamping plate 12, both ends of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 5 are both extended to the outer sides of the detection drum 3 and are provided with a first transmission gear 8, one side of a fixed plate 2 is provided with first ring gear 9, first ring gear 9 cooperatees with first drive gear 8, the both sides of detecting the drum 3 and the one end that is located spread groove 7 all rotate and be connected with drive column 14, the inside post groove 13 of having seted up of drive column 10, the one end of drive column 14 all extends to inside the post groove 13, the inside both sides that are located post groove 13 of drive column 10 have all seted up first spline 15, the outside of drive column 14 and be located first spline 15 inside and all install first spline 16, second ring gear 18 is all installed to one side of two fixed plates 2, just be located one side of detecting the drum 3 between two fixed plates 2 and install image acquisition mechanism 19, the top of base 1 is provided with guide box 52, the bottom of guide box 52 is provided with guide opening 53, the inside a plurality of cigarettes that is provided with of guide box 52.
Wherein, one side of a fixed plate 2 is installed and is used for driving detection drum 3 pivoted servo motor 22, and servo motor 22's output is connected with the one end that detects drum 3, and the one end that connects workbin 34 extends to the outside of a fixed plate 2 for servo motor 22's output can drive detection drum 3 and rotate.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8, a difference from the first embodiment is that a first electric telescopic rod 20 for controlling movement of a third ring gear 21 is installed on one side of a fixing plate 2, a telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 20 extends to one side of the fixing plate 2 and is provided with the third ring gear 21 matched with the first transmission gear 8, and a conveying mechanism 23 is installed on the top of the base 1, so that the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 20 can push the third ring gear 21 to move.
Wherein, a second electric telescopic handle 24 that is used for promoting the movable plate 25 to remove is installed to one side of another fixed plate 2, the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle 24 extends to one side of fixed plate 2 and is provided with the movable plate 25, fourth ring gear 26 with 8 matched with of first drive gear is installed to one side of movable plate 25, connect workbin 34 is installed at the top of base 1, it has seted up down pipe 35 to connect workbin 34's top, connect workbin 34 inside to have seted up and connect silo 44, make the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle 24 can promote movable plate 25 to remove, thereby drive third drive gear 32 and fourth ring gear 26 and remove.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 12, the difference from the second embodiment is that: a second chute 42 is arranged inside the material receiving box 34 and at one side of the material receiving groove 44, a material plate 41 is arranged inside the material receiving groove 44, one end of the material plate 41 extends into the second chute 42 and is provided with a return spring 43, one end of the return spring 43 is connected with one end of the inner cavity of the second chute 42, a fixed box 36 is arranged at one side of the material receiving box 34, a first chute 40 is arranged inside the material receiving box 34 and at the other side of the material receiving groove 44, the other end of the material plate 41 extends into the first chute 40 and is provided with a pressing plate 39, a plurality of connecting rods 37 are rotatably connected inside the fixed box 36, cams 38 are sleeved outside the connecting rods 37, one ends of the cams 38 extend into the first chute 40, when the convex end of the cam 38 rotates towards the direction of the pressing plate 39, the pressing plate 41 is pushed by the pressing plate 39 to move, so that the material plate 41 extrudes the second chute 42, when the circular end of the cam 38 rotates towards the direction of the pressing plate 39, the return spring 43 pushes the material plate 41 and the second chute 42 to move back, so that the material plate 41 moves left and right.
Wherein, guard box 48 is installed at the top of fixed box 36, the top of connecting rod 37 all extends to guard box 48 inside and the cover is equipped with sprocket 49, connect through chain belt transmission between the sprocket 49, the outside cover of a connecting rod 37 is equipped with first bevel gear 50, mount 46 is installed to one side of fixed plate 2, one side of mount 46 is rotated and is connected with connecting axle 47, the one end of connecting axle 47 extends to guard box 48 inside and the cover is equipped with second bevel gear 51 with first bevel gear 50 matched with, a connecting rod 37 makes several connecting rods 37 of surplus synchronous rotation.
One side of fixed plate 2 is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation 27, and the one end of axis of rotation 27 all overlaps with the outside of connecting axle 47 and is equipped with belt pulley 45, connects through belt transmission between two belt pulleys 45 for axis of rotation 27 rotates, can drive connecting axle 47 and rotate.
A rod groove 28 is formed in the rotating shaft 27, a transmission rod 31 is placed in the rod groove 28, second spline grooves 29 are formed in the rotating shaft 27 and located on two sides of the rod groove 28, second spline members 30 are arranged on the outer sides of the transmission rods 31 and located in the second spline grooves 29, one end of each transmission rod 31 extends to the outer side of the corresponding moving plate 25 and is provided with a third transmission gear 32, the transmission rods 31 and the moving plates 25 are rotatably connected, a fifth gear ring 33 matched with the third transmission gear 32 is mounted on one side of the detection drum 3 and located on one side of the first transmission gear 8, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 24 pushes the moving plates 25 to move, so that the fourth gear ring 26 moves to the working position, the transmission rods 25 drive the transmission rods 31 to slide along the inner cavity of the rod groove 28, so that the transmission rods 31 drive the second spline members 30 to slide along the inner cavity of the second spline grooves 29, and the third transmission gears 32 are located at the working position, the transmission rod 31 can be made movable.
Example four
A use method of the cigarette quality online detection device of the cigarette making machine comprises the following steps:
s1: the cigarette falls into the material guiding box 52, then falls into the placing groove 11 through the material guiding opening 53, then the output end of the servo motor 22 drives the detection drum 3 to rotate, so that the first transmission gear 8 is in contact with the first toothed ring 9, the first toothed ring 9 drives the first transmission gear 8 to rotate, the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 5 rotates, the push block 6 pushes the rotating column 10 and the clamping plate 12 to limit two ends of the cigarette, at the moment, the first spline member 16 slides along the inner cavity of the first spline groove 15, when the second transmission gear 17 is in contact with the second toothed ring 18, the second toothed ring 18 drives the second transmission gear 17 to rotate, so that the transmission column 14 drives the rotating column 10 to rotate through the first spline member 16 and the first spline groove 15, the clamping plate 12 rotates, the clamping plate 12 drives the cigarette to rotate, and the image acquisition mechanism 19 acquires image information outside the cigarette;
s2: whether the outer sides of the cigarettes meet the standard or not is analyzed through a monitoring system, then if the outer sides of the cigarettes meet the standard, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 20 pushes the third toothed ring 21 to move to a working position, when the first transmission gear 8 moves to a position where the third toothed ring 21 is in contact with the first transmission gear, the third toothed ring 21 drives the first transmission gear 8 to rotate, the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 5 drives the push block 6 to reset and move, the push block 6 drives the rotating column 10 and the clamping plate 12 to reset and move, the cigarettes in the placing groove 11 fall on the conveying mechanism 23 under the action of gravity to be conveyed, and then the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 20 drives the third toothed ring 21 to reset and move;
s3: when the monitoring system analyzes that the outer side of the cigarette does not meet the standard, the first electric telescopic rod 20 is not started, the second electric telescopic rod 24 is started, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 24 pushes the moving plate 25 to move, the fourth toothed ring 26 moves to the working position, the moving plate 25 drives the transmission rod 31 to slide along the inner cavity of the rod groove 28, the transmission rod 31 drives the second spline member 30 to slide along the inner cavity of the second spline groove 29, the third transmission gear 32 is positioned at the working position, when the first transmission gear 8 contacts with the fourth toothed ring 26, the fourth toothed ring 26 drives the first transmission gear 8 to rotate, the bidirectional reciprocating screw 5 drives the push block 6 to reset and move, the push block 6 drives the rotating column 10 and the clamp plate 12 to reset and move, the cigarette in the placing groove 11 falls in the material receiving groove 44 under the action of gravity, and when the fifth toothed ring 33 moves to contact with the third transmission gear 32, the fifth gear ring 33 drives the third transmission gear 32 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 31 drives the rotation shaft 27 to rotate through the second spline member 30 and the second spline groove 29, the belt pulley 45 drives the connection shaft 47 to rotate, the connection shaft 47 drives one connection rod 37 to rotate through the second bevel gear 51 and the first bevel gear 50, the chain wheel 49 drives the remaining connection rod 37 to rotate, the connection rod 37 drives the cam 38 to rotate, the pressing plate 39 pushes the flitch 41 to move when the convex end of the cam 38 rotates towards the pressing plate 39, the flitch 41 pushes the second chute 42, the return spring 43 pushes the flitch 41 and the second chute 42 to return to move when the circular end of the cam 38 rotates towards the pressing plate 39, the flitch 41 moves left and right, cigarettes on the top of the flitch 41 can be prevented from being accumulated on the movable plate, and then the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 24 drives the movable rod 25 to return to move, so that the fourth toothed ring 26 and the third transmission gear 32 are moved back.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a cigarette machine cigarette quality on-line measuring device and application method thereof, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the detection device is characterized in that two fixed plates (2) are mounted at the top of the base (1), a detection drum (3) is rotatably connected between the fixed plates (2), two placing grooves (11) are formed in the detection drum (3), moving grooves (4) are formed in the detection drum (3) and located on one sides of the placing grooves (11), an inner cavity of each moving groove (4) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (5), pushing blocks (6) are in threaded connection with positions opposite to the outer side of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (5) in threaded direction, connecting grooves (7) are formed in the base (1) and located on two sides of the placing grooves (11), the top ends of the pushing blocks (6) extend into the connecting grooves (7), rotating columns (10) are rotatably connected in the pushing blocks (6), one ends of the rotating columns (10) extend into the placing grooves (11) and are provided with clamping plates (12), the two ends of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (5) extend to the outer side of the detection drum (3) and are provided with first transmission gears (8), one side of the fixed plate (2) is provided with a first toothed ring (9), the first toothed ring (9) is matched with the first transmission gears (8), one ends of the two sides of the detection drum (3) and located in the connecting grooves (7) are rotatably connected with transmission columns (14), column grooves (13) are formed in the rotation columns (10), one ends of the transmission columns (14) extend into the column grooves (13), first spline grooves (15) are formed in the two sides of the column grooves (13) in the rotation columns (10), first spline pieces (16) are mounted on the outer sides of the transmission columns (14) and located in the first spline grooves (15), and second toothed rings (18) are mounted on one side of the fixed plate (2), two just be located one side of detecting drum (3) between fixed plate (2) and install image acquisition mechanism (19), the top of base (1) is provided with guide box (52), the bottom of guide box (52) is provided with guide opening (53), guide box (52) inside is provided with a plurality of cigarettes.
2. The cigarette quality on-line detection device of the cigarette making machine and the use method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: one first electric telescopic handle (20) is installed to one side of fixed plate (2), the flexible end of first electric telescopic handle (20) extends to one side of fixed plate (2) and is provided with third ring gear (21) with first drive gear (8) matched with, conveying mechanism (23) are installed at the top of base (1).
3. The cigarette quality on-line detection device for the cigarette making machine and the using method thereof according to claim 2 are characterized in that: another one second electric telescopic handle (24) are installed to one side of fixed plate (2), the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle (24) extends to one side of fixed plate (2) and is provided with movable plate (25), fourth ring gear (26) with first drive gear (8) matched with is installed to one side of movable plate (25), material receiving box (34) is installed at the top of base (1), material pouring pipe (35) have been seted up at the top of material receiving box (34), material receiving box (34) inside has been seted up and has been connect silo (44).
4. The cigarette quality on-line detection device of the cigarette making machine and the use method thereof according to claim 3 are characterized in that: a second chute (42) is arranged inside the material receiving box (34) and at one side of the material receiving groove (44), a material plate (41) is arranged in the material receiving groove (44), one end of the material plate (41) extends into the second chute (42) and is provided with a return spring (43), one end of the return spring (43) is connected with one end of the inner cavity of the second sliding chute (42), a fixed box (36) is arranged on one side of the material receiving box (34), a first sliding groove (40) is arranged in the material receiving box (34) and on the other side of the material receiving groove (44), the other end of the material plate (41) extends into the first sliding chute (40) and is provided with a pressing plate (39), a plurality of connecting rods (37) are rotatably connected inside the fixed box (36), the outside of connecting rod (37) all is equipped with cam (38), the one end of cam (38) all extends to inside first spout (40).
5. The cigarette quality on-line detection device of the cigarette making machine and the use method thereof according to claim 4 are characterized in that: guard box (48) are installed at the top of fixed case (36), the top of connecting rod (37) all extends to inside and the cover of guard box (48) and is equipped with sprocket (49), connect through chain belt drive between sprocket (49), one the outside cover of connecting rod (37) is equipped with first bevel gear (50), mount (46) are installed to one side of fixed plate (2), one side of mount (46) is rotated and is connected with connecting axle (47), the one end of connecting axle (47) extends to inside and the cover of guard box (48) and is equipped with second bevel gear (51) with first bevel gear (50) matched with.
6. The cigarette quality on-line detection device of the cigarette making machine and the use method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: one side of fixed plate (2) is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation (27), the one end of axis of rotation (27) all overlaps with the outside of connecting axle (47) and is equipped with belt pulley (45), two connect through belt drive between belt pulley (45).
7. The cigarette quality on-line detection device of the cigarette making machine and the use method thereof according to claim 6 are characterized in that: the inside pole groove (28) of having seted up of axis of rotation (27), pole groove (28) inside has placed transfer line (31), second spline groove (29) have all been seted up to the inside both sides that just are located pole groove (28) of axis of rotation (27), the outside of transfer line (31) just is located second spline groove (29) inside and all is provided with second spline spare (30), the one end of transfer line (31) all extends to the outside of movable plate (25) and is provided with third drive gear (32), rotate between transfer line (31) and the movable plate (25) and be connected, one side that detects drum (3) and be located first drive gear (8) all installs fifth ring gear (33) with third drive gear (32) matched with one side.
8. The cigarette quality on-line detection device for the cigarette making machine and the using method thereof according to claim 3 are characterized in that: one side of fixed plate (2) is installed and is used for driving detection drum (3) pivoted servo motor (22), the output of servo motor (22) is connected with the one end that detects drum (3), the one end that connects workbin (34) extends to the outside of a fixed plate (2).
9. The use method of the cigarette quality online detection device of the cigarette making machine is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: cigarettes fall into a material guide box (52), then fall into a placing groove (11) through a material guide opening (53), then an output end of a servo motor (22) drives a detection drum (3) to rotate, so that a first transmission gear (8) is in contact with a first toothed ring (9), the first toothed ring (9) drives the first transmission gear (8) to rotate, a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (5) rotates, a push block (6) pushes a rotating column (10) and a clamping plate (12) to limit two ends of the cigarettes, at the moment, a first spline member (16) slides along an inner cavity of a first spline groove (15), when a second transmission gear (17) is in contact with a second toothed ring (18), the second toothed ring (18) drives a second transmission gear (17) to rotate, so that a transmission column (14) drives the rotating column (10) to rotate through the first spline member (16) and the first spline groove (15), and the clamping plate (12) rotates, the clamping plate (12) drives the cigarette to rotate, so that the image acquisition mechanism (19) acquires the image information of the outer side of the cigarette;
s2: whether the outer side of the cigarette meets the standard or not is analyzed through a monitoring system, then if the outer side of the cigarette meets the standard, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (20) pushes the third toothed ring (21) to move to a working position, when the first transmission gear (8) moves to a position contacting with the third toothed ring (21), the third toothed ring (21) drives the first transmission gear (8) to rotate, the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (5) drives the push block (6) to reset and move, the push block (6) drives the rotating column (10) and the clamping plate (12) to reset and move, the cigarette in the placing groove (11) falls on the conveying mechanism (23) under the action of gravity, conveying is carried out, and then the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (20) drives the third toothed ring (21) to reset and move;
s3: when the monitoring system analyzes that the outer side of the cigarette does not meet the standard, the first electric telescopic rod (20) is not started, the second electric telescopic rod (24) is started, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (24) pushes the movable plate (25) to move, the fourth toothed ring (26) is moved to a working position, the movable plate (25) drives the transmission rod (31) to slide along the inner cavity of the rod groove (28), the transmission rod (31) drives the second spline member (30) to slide along the inner cavity of the second spline groove (29), the third transmission gear (32) is positioned at the working position, when the first transmission gear (8) is contacted with the fourth toothed ring (26), the fourth toothed ring (26) drives the first transmission gear (8) to rotate, the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (5) drives the push block (6) to reset and move, and the push block (6) drives the rotating column (10) and the clamping plate (12) to reset and move, cigarettes in the placing groove (11) fall in the receiving groove (44) under the action of gravity, when the fifth gear ring (33) moves to be in contact with the third transmission gear (32), the fifth gear ring (33) drives the third transmission gear (32) to rotate, the transmission rod (31) drives the rotating shaft (27) to rotate through the second spline (30) and the second spline (29), the belt pulley (45) drives the connecting shaft (47) to rotate, the connecting shaft (47) drives one connecting rod (37) to rotate through the second bevel gear (51) and the first bevel gear (50), the chain wheel (49) drives the rest connecting rods (37) to rotate, the connecting rod (37) drives the cam (38) to rotate, when the convex end of the cam (38) rotates towards the direction of the pressing plate (39), the pressing plate (39) pushes the flitch (41) to move, and the flitch (41) extrudes the second chute (42), when the round end of the cam (38) rotates towards the direction of the pressing plate (39), the reset spring (43) pushes the material plate (41) and the second sliding groove (42) to reset and move, so that the material plate (41) moves left and right, cigarettes at the top of the material plate (41) can be prevented from being stacked together, then the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (24) drives the moving plate (25) to reset and move, and the fourth toothed ring (26) and the third transmission gear (32) reset and move.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210337448.7A CN114568741A (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | Cigarette quality online detection device of cigarette making machine and use method thereof |
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| CN202210337448.7A CN114568741A (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | Cigarette quality online detection device of cigarette making machine and use method thereof |
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