CN114568150A - Forest shrub trimming means of high-efficient dust removal - Google Patents

Forest shrub trimming means of high-efficient dust removal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114568150A
CN114568150A CN202210312685.8A CN202210312685A CN114568150A CN 114568150 A CN114568150 A CN 114568150A CN 202210312685 A CN202210312685 A CN 202210312685A CN 114568150 A CN114568150 A CN 114568150A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
barrel
dust
dust collection
communicated
cyclone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210312685.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨庆山
魏海霞
王振猛
李永涛
周健
王莉莉
臧真荣
何明明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Academy of Forestry
Original Assignee
Shandong Academy of Forestry
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Academy of Forestry filed Critical Shandong Academy of Forestry
Priority to CN202210312685.8A priority Critical patent/CN114568150A/en
Publication of CN114568150A publication Critical patent/CN114568150A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/085Motor-driven saws for pruning or branching
    • A01G3/086Chain saws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree and shrub trimming device capable of efficiently removing dust, and mainly relates to the field of garden facilities. Comprises an electric saw module configured to effect cutting based on an electrical energy source; the dust collection processing module comprises a dust collection cover arranged on the electric saw module, and a cyclone dust collection barrel and a buoyancy collection barrel which are communicated with a one-way air path of the dust collection cover are arranged on the dust collection cover; the carrying module comprises a vehicle bottom plate with a belt wheel, and a cyclone dust removal barrel and a buoyancy collecting barrel are fixed on the vehicle bottom plate. The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the electric saw is used for pruning trees and shrubs, a large amount of dust is intensively sucked away through the dust hood, so that obvious pollution to the atmosphere is not caused.

Description

Forest shrub trimming means of high-efficient dust removal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garden facilities, in particular to a tree and shrub trimming device capable of efficiently removing dust.
Background
When trees and shrubs are pruned, serious air pollution is often generated, the pollution is mainly solid particle pollution caused by cutting of an electric saw, and the composition of the pollution generally comprises plant debris generated by cutting, such as sawdust, crushed leaves and the like; the operation environment for pruning the shrub trees is very severe because of the raised dust, gravels and the like of the violent cutting and pruning, and the local environment is seriously polluted after the operation is finished.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency dust-removing tree and shrub trimming device, which is used for intensively pumping a large amount of dust away through a dust hood when an electric saw is used for trimming trees and shrubs, so that obvious pollution to the atmosphere is not caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a forest shrub trimming means of high-efficient dust removal includes:
an electric saw module configured to effect cutting based on an electrical energy source;
the dust collection processing module comprises a dust collection cover arranged on the electric saw module, and a cyclone dust collection barrel and a buoyancy collection barrel which are communicated with a one-way air path of the dust collection cover are arranged on the dust collection cover;
the buoyancy collecting barrel comprises a conical barrel, a communicating channel is arranged at the top of the conical barrel and is communicated with a sealing gas circuit of the buoyancy collecting barrel, a spray head is arranged in the communicating channel, a water return pipe with a water pump is arranged outside the conical barrel, one end of the water return pipe is communicated with the spray head for water supply, the other end of the water return pipe is communicated and fixed at the bottom of the conical barrel, a sealing plate for sealing the conical barrel is arranged at the top of the conical barrel, an upward convex buffering air chamber is arranged on the sealing plate, and an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top end of the buffering air chamber,
the carrying module comprises a vehicle bottom plate with a belt wheel, and a cyclone dust removal barrel and a buoyancy collecting barrel are fixed on the vehicle bottom plate.
The sealing plate is provided with a sealing door capable of being opened.
The conical bucket is of a conical structure with a small bottom and a large top.
The electric saw module comprises a machine body, wherein a front machine plate for installing the cutting assembly is arranged at the front part of the machine body; the dust hood is fixed on the front machine plate and is of a horn mouth structure.
The cyclone dust collection barrel comprises a cyclone barrel and a dust collection barrel which are vertically communicated and fixed, a fan is installed at the top of the cyclone barrel, an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the cyclone barrel, an air outlet is formed in the top of the cyclone barrel, the air inlet is communicated with a dust collection cover sealing air passage through a flexible exhaust pipe, the air outlet is fixedly and hermetically communicated with the outer end of a communication channel, the communication channel is obliquely arranged, and one end communicated with the air outlet is the highest end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the electric saw is used for pruning trees and shrubs, a large amount of dust is intensively sucked away through the dust hood, so that the air is not obviously polluted; and the dust removal process loops through cyclone system and buoyancy system and realizes the second grade dust removal, and the effect is thorough, and dust collection efficiency is high, and need not maintain filtering component such as filter screen, can long-time continuous operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the buoyancy collection tank of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the cyclone dust collecting container of the present invention.
Reference numerals shown in the drawings:
1. an electric saw module; 2. a vehicle bottom plate; 3. a horn gear; 4. a guardrail; 5. a dust hood; 6. a cage base plate; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. a cyclone; 9. a dust collecting barrel; 10. an air inlet; 11. an air outlet; 12. a fan; 13. a conical bucket; 14. a communication channel; 15. a water return pipe; 16. closing the plate; 17. an exhaust pipe; 18. a buffer air chamber; 19. and (6) sealing the door.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.
The instruments, reagents, materials and the like used in the following examples are conventional instruments, reagents, materials and the like in the prior art and are commercially available in a normal manner unless otherwise specified. Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods, detection methods, and the like described in the following examples are conventional experimental methods, detection methods, and the like in the prior art.
The embodiment is as follows: forest shrub trimming means of high-efficient dust removal
The main body structure comprises a carrying module, an electric saw module 1 and a dust collection processing module;
the carrying vehicle body is used for placing and fixing the dust collection processing module, so that the dust collection processing module can move conveniently along with the use of the electric saw.
The electric saw module 1 is a handheld electric saw, and a common electric saw product can be used.
The electric saw module 1 is briefly described as follows: the cutting machine comprises a machine body, wherein a front machine plate is installed on the front side of the machine body, a guide plate and a chain are installed on the front machine plate in a penetrating mode, the chain is wound on the guide plate and used for cutting, and a motor is installed in the machine body and used for driving the chain to rotate. The rear part of the machine body, which is far away from the guide plate, is provided with a battery pack, a rear handle and a control key, the top part of the machine body is provided with an upper handle, and the front part of the machine body is provided with a hand guard plate.
The delivery module is the plate car body structure of taking horn wheel 3, the delivery module includes vehicle bottom board 2, horn wheel 3, guardrail 4, and guardrail 4 is fixed in the week side of 2 top surfaces of vehicle bottom board.
The carrying module is used for fixing the dust collection processing module, and carrying the electric saw and other tools which are not used, so that the use is convenient. Especially for the pruning work needing movable operation, it is very labor-saving and practical.
The dust collection processing module comprises a dust collection cover 5, a cyclone dust collection barrel and a buoyancy collecting barrel which are communicated with a gas path;
the dust hood 5 is of a horn mouth structure and specifically comprises a hood bottom plate 6, the hood bottom plate 6 is used for being installed and fixed on the front machine plate through a bolt piece, and a strip-shaped hole is formed in the hood bottom plate 6 and used for enabling a guide plate and a chain to pass through.
The hood bottom plate 6 is provided with a flare opening on the peripheral side for better sucking a large amount of polluted air near the cutting position of the electric saw.
An air suction opening is formed in the cover bottom plate 6, an air suction pipe 7 is communicated with the air suction opening, the air suction pipe 7 is a flexible pipe, preferably an organ pipe, and the dust hood 5 is communicated with an air passage of the cyclone dust removal barrel through the air suction pipe 7.
The cyclone dust removal barrel comprises a cyclone barrel 8 and a dust collection barrel 9, an air inlet 10 is formed in the side wall of the cyclone barrel 8, an air outlet 11 is formed in the top of the cyclone barrel 8, an air suction joint is arranged on the air inlet 10, and the air suction joint is detachably communicated with one end of the air suction pipe 7.
The top of the cyclone cylinder 8 is provided with a fan 12, the fan 12 is used for pumping air out from the air outlet 11, the pumped air forms spiral rotation in the dust removing cylinder, so that lighter air is pumped out from the air outlet 11, and heavier particles sink and are collected in the dust collecting barrel 9.
The first collection of particles is realized through the cyclone dust removal cylinder. Since during the cutting operation a large amount of dust is generated, including during the strong wind suction, sand, larger branch debris and the like are also sucked in, and these larger, heavier particles are effectively decomposed with the air under the cyclone principle and are collected in the dust collecting bucket 9.
The buoyancy collecting barrel comprises a conical barrel 13, the periphery of the bottom of the conical barrel 13 is of a chamfer structure, and the barrel is a cone with a large-amplitude enlarged bottom small top sectional area.
The top side wall of the conical water bucket 13 is provided with a communicating channel 14, the communicating channel 14 is fixedly communicated with the air outlet 11 in a sealing manner, and the air path of the cyclone cylinder 8 is communicated with the communicating channel 14 in a sealing manner.
About half of the clear water is filled into the bottom of the conical water bucket 13. A water return pipe 15 is arranged outside the conical water bucket 13, the bottom end of the water return pipe 15 is communicated with the bottom of the conical water bucket 13, a water pump is arranged on the water return pipe 15 and used for pumping water up,
the top in the communicating channel 14 is provided with a spray header, the spray header is communicated and fixed with the other end of the water return pipe 15, so that water at the bottom of the conical water bucket 13 is pumped up and sprayed in the communicating channel 14, the bottom surface of the communicating channel 14 is an inclined surface, and the highest point of the communicating channel 14 is an outer end opening communicated with the air outlet 11. So that the water sprayed into the communication passage 14 can be flowed back into the tapered water tub 13. The water in the conical water bucket 13 is repeatedly returned based on the arrangement of the water return pipe 15 and the communication channel 14.
The conical water bucket 13 and the dust collection bucket 9 are fixed on the vehicle bottom plate 2.
The top of toper cask 13 is enclosed construction, is equipped with the shrouding 16, seals toper cask 13 into a closed container, be equipped with the bellied buffering air chamber 18 that makes progress on the shrouding 16, the top of buffering air chamber 18 is equipped with ascending blast pipe 17, realizes getting rid of gas through blast pipe 17, collects gas through buffering air chamber 18 to upwards get rid of, even if toper cask 13 has been full also can effectually get rid of gas, do not influence the use.
The conical water bucket 13 is mainly used for secondary dust removal, a large amount of sawdust is light and easy to be entrained in the air, only cyclone dust removal is used, and the sawdust and other dust cannot be thoroughly treated, so that the sawdust can be drenched by spraying, and then can float on the water surface to form suspended impurities above the liquid level based on the characteristic that the sawdust is light, and the suspended impurities are always kept on the water surface, so that water is pumped under the water for repeated spraying, a large amount of sawdust dust can be rapidly collected, the collected sawdust dust floats on the water surface in a centralized manner to form a thicker and thicker sawdust floating cover, when the sawdust dust is accumulated and thicker to reach the top of the conical water bucket 13, an opened sealing door 19 is arranged on the sealing plate 16, and the thickened sawdust floating cover can be fished out by opening the sealing door 19, and the dust removing device is very convenient.
This structure utilizes the saw dust showy keeping away from on water, need not set up structures such as filter screen, just can all collect the saw dust on the liquid level to water through the extraction bottom sprays repeatedly, need not additionally introduce the water source, and the using water wisely very can use repeatedly for a long time, and is convenient.
The device has the following function principle:
when the electric saw is used for pruning trees and shrubs, a large amount of dust is intensively sucked away through the dust hood 5, so that the atmosphere is not obviously polluted;
collect the dust through cyclone system for the first time, collect heavier grit, dust etc. and this kind of structure need not change the filter screen repeatedly, uses and is convenient for maintain very much, is applicable to the application environment of this device, if use ordinary filtration, under the condition that produces a large amount of particulate matters, just will clear up the filter screen for a long time.
Sawdust is collected for the second time through a unique buoyancy system, a water source does not need to be introduced, the sawdust can be repeatedly collected by a large half barrel of water carried by the user, and the sawdust is continuously collected. And the gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 17, complete gas path communication is realized, and the discharged gas is very clean after twice dust removal.
The device has the advantages that:
1. whole journey need not maintain the facility, need not change the filter screen, need not connect the water source, just can realize removing continuous long-time operation through the power from the area, no matter be whirlwind dust removal section of thick bamboo or buoyancy collecting vessel all can long-time operation, and the mode of clearance rubbish is very simple, directly topple over dust collection barrel 9 and with the top floated sawdust fish out and topple over can.
2. Through the two-stage distribution processing, realize thorough air purification, carry out the dust removal design to the characteristics of shrub, the produced air contaminant of forest pruning, can all get rid of big, little, light, heavy particulate matter, it is high-efficient thorough.
3. The tapered bucket 13 has a narrow bottom and a large top section, can use less water to collect more sawdust, and can reduce the weight and facilitate movement by using less water.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a forest shrub trimming means of high-efficient dust removal which characterized in that includes:
an electric saw module (1) configured for effecting cutting based on an electrical energy source;
the dust collection processing module comprises a dust collection cover (5) arranged on the electric saw module (1), and a cyclone dust collection barrel and a buoyancy collection barrel which are communicated with a one-way air path of the dust collection cover (5) are arranged on the dust collection cover;
the buoyancy collecting barrel comprises a conical barrel (13), a communicating channel (14) is arranged at the top of the conical barrel (13), the communicating channel (14) is communicated with a sealing gas circuit of the buoyancy collecting barrel, a spray head is arranged in the communicating channel (14), a water return pipe (15) with a water pump is arranged outside the conical barrel (13), one end of the water return pipe (15) is communicated with the spray head to supply water, the other end of the water return pipe (15) is communicated and fixed at the bottom of the conical barrel (13), a sealing plate (16) which is sealed with the conical barrel (13) is arranged at the top of the conical barrel (13), an upward convex buffering air chamber (18) is arranged on the sealing plate (16), and an exhaust pipe (17) is arranged at the top end of the buffering air chamber (18),
the carrying module comprises a vehicle bottom plate (2) with a belt wheel, and a cyclone dust removal cylinder and a buoyancy collecting barrel are fixed on the vehicle bottom plate (2).
2. A tree and shrub pruning device with high dust removal efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the sealing plate (16) is provided with an openable sealing door (19).
3. The tree and shrub pruning device with high dust removal efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tapered water bucket (13) is a tapered structure with a small bottom and a large top.
4. The efficient dust removal forest shrub trimming device according to claim 1, wherein the electric saw module (1) comprises a machine body, the front part of the machine body is provided with a front machine plate for installing the cutting assembly; the dust hood (5) is fixed on the front machine plate, and the dust hood (5) is of a horn mouth structure.
5. The efficient dust removal forest shrub trimming device according to claim 1, wherein the electric saw module (1) comprises a machine body, the front part of the machine body is provided with a front machine plate for installing the cutting assembly; the dust hood (5) is fixed on the front machine plate, and the dust hood (5) is of a horn mouth structure.
6. The forest shrub trimming device capable of efficiently removing dust according to claim 1, wherein the cyclone dust collection barrel comprises a cyclone barrel (8) and a dust collection barrel (9) which are fixedly communicated with each other from top to bottom, a fan (12) is installed at the top of the cyclone barrel (8), an air inlet (10) is formed in the side wall of the cyclone barrel (8), an air outlet (11) is formed in the top of the cyclone barrel (8), the air inlet (10) is communicated with a dust hood (5) through a flexible exhaust pipe (7) in a sealing air path, the air outlet (11) is fixedly communicated with the outer end of a communication channel (14) in a sealing manner, the communication channel (14) is obliquely arranged, and one end communicated with the air outlet (11) is the highest end.
CN202210312685.8A 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Forest shrub trimming means of high-efficient dust removal Pending CN114568150A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210312685.8A CN114568150A (en) 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Forest shrub trimming means of high-efficient dust removal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210312685.8A CN114568150A (en) 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Forest shrub trimming means of high-efficient dust removal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114568150A true CN114568150A (en) 2022-06-03

Family

ID=81777650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210312685.8A Pending CN114568150A (en) 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Forest shrub trimming means of high-efficient dust removal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114568150A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201071589Y (en) * 2007-04-28 2008-06-11 唐绪奇 Dust removing device of cutting grooving machine
CN201419165Y (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-03-10 厦门市蓝天碧海环境工程有限公司 Combustible and explosive dust cleaning device
US20100218467A1 (en) * 2009-03-02 2010-09-02 Witter Robert M Portable cyclonic dust collector
CN206965952U (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-02-06 浦北县益广林工贸有限公司 A kind of cyclone separator of wood chip impurity elimination
CN208708209U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-04-09 武义豪远五金制品有限公司 A kind of tree branch cutter that can collect sawdust
CN210845711U (en) * 2019-07-05 2020-06-26 马跃 Dust collecting equipment that wood working used
CN211358158U (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-08-28 上海禄伯艾特机器人系统有限公司 Automobile parts production line dust collecting equipment
CN212087114U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-12-08 曾浩 Collect hedgerow pruning and integrative device is collected to residue

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201071589Y (en) * 2007-04-28 2008-06-11 唐绪奇 Dust removing device of cutting grooving machine
US20100218467A1 (en) * 2009-03-02 2010-09-02 Witter Robert M Portable cyclonic dust collector
CN201419165Y (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-03-10 厦门市蓝天碧海环境工程有限公司 Combustible and explosive dust cleaning device
CN206965952U (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-02-06 浦北县益广林工贸有限公司 A kind of cyclone separator of wood chip impurity elimination
CN208708209U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-04-09 武义豪远五金制品有限公司 A kind of tree branch cutter that can collect sawdust
CN210845711U (en) * 2019-07-05 2020-06-26 马跃 Dust collecting equipment that wood working used
CN212087114U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-12-08 曾浩 Collect hedgerow pruning and integrative device is collected to residue
CN211358158U (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-08-28 上海禄伯艾特机器人系统有限公司 Automobile parts production line dust collecting equipment

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206637719U (en) A kind of Automatic-cleaning type air purifier of free removal
CN215138416U (en) Recovery unit who contains ammonia tail gas in soda production filtration process
CN108100540B (en) Can convertible dustbin and garbage truck
CN201419165Y (en) Combustible and explosive dust cleaning device
CN114568150A (en) Forest shrub trimming means of high-efficient dust removal
CN208389627U (en) A kind of spraying collection device
CN215138251U (en) Environmental protection dust removal gas cleaning equipment
CN211838198U (en) Building engineering construction waste treatment facility
CN211571657U (en) Aquaculture is with salvaging planktonic waste device
CN209227453U (en) Sweeping, dust collecting vehicle
CN208340374U (en) A kind of wet scrubber
CN209576023U (en) A kind of electric automatization dust-extraction unit
CN211487035U (en) Multistage high-efficient gas wash tower
CN219784262U (en) Quick processing apparatus of waste gas
CN208260462U (en) A kind of equipment for treating industrial waste gas
CN216825453U (en) Gas collecting channel device with flue gas purification and collection function
CN218309817U (en) Garbage flying ash treatment is with filter equipment who has clean function
CN218166436U (en) Recyclable dry paint mist removing and filtering device
CN213853807U (en) High concentration acid mist waste gas purification tower
CN219840044U (en) Environment-friendly collection device for cleaning river floaters
CN109356074A (en) Sweeping, dust collecting vehicle
CN211435590U (en) Dust collecting equipment for construction
CN219186233U (en) Improved efficient energy-saving exhaust device for garbage incineration power plant
CN220460211U (en) Closed ash discharging device of broken line dust remover
CN216737911U (en) Sewage treatment electrocatalytic oxidation device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220603

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication